Ibn al-Hajib: Difference between revisions
Ainty Painty (talk | contribs) Importing Wikidata short description: "Maliki jurist" |
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{{Short description|Maliki jurist}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Ibn al-Hajib |
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| image = |
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| caption = |
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| birth_date = After 1174/5 |
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| birth_place = Asna, Upper Egypt |
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| death_date = 1249 |
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| death_place = Alexandria |
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| nationality = Kurdish |
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| other_names = Jamāl al-Dīn abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī bakr al-Mālikī |
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| occupation = Grammarian, Jurist |
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| known_for = Prominent Maliki faqīh |
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| notable_works = al-S̲h̲āfiya, al-Kāfiya, al-Amālī, al-Ḳaṣīda al-muwas̲h̲s̲h̲aḥa bi ’l-asmāʾ al-muʾannat̲h̲a, Risāla fi ’l-ʿus̲h̲r, S̲h̲arḥ, al-Muḳaddima al-Ḏj̲uzūliyya, K. al-Maḳṣad al-d̲j̲alīl fī ʿilm al-k̲h̲alīl, ʿAḳīda, Iʿrāb baʿḍ āyāt min al-Ḳurʾān al-ʿaẓīm, Muntahā ’l-suʾāl wa ’l-amal fī ʿilmay al-uṣūl wa ’l-d̲j̲adal and al-Muk̲h̲taṣar fi ’l-furūʿ or D̲j̲āmiʿ al-Ummahāt |
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{{Ash'arism}} |
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'''Jamāl al-Dīn abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī bakr al-Mālikī''' (died in 1249 in [[Alexandria]]), known as '''Ibn al-Ḥājib''', was a [[Kurds|Kurdish]] grammarian and jurist who earned a reputation as a prominent [[Maliki]] [[faqīh]].<ref name=":0">{{EI2|title=Ibn al- Ḥād̲j̲ib|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0324|last1=Fleisch|first=H.}}</ref> |
'''Jamāl al-Dīn abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī bakr al-Mālikī''' (died in 1249 in [[Alexandria]]), known as '''Ibn al-Ḥājib''', was a [[Kurds|Kurdish]] grammarian and jurist who earned a reputation as a prominent [[Maliki]] [[faqīh]].<ref name=":0">{{EI2|title=Ibn al- Ḥād̲j̲ib|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0324|last1=Fleisch|first=H.}}</ref> |
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== Life == |
== Life == |
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al- |
Ibn al-Hajib was born after 1174/5 in the village of Asna in Upper Egypt to a father who worked as a [[Chamberlain (office)|chamberlain]] for Emir lzz al-Din Musak al-Salahi. Ibn al-Hajib studied Islamic studies in [[Cairo]] with success, especially with [[Abu al-Qasim al-Shatibi|al-Shatibi]] and [[al-G̲h̲aznawī]]. According to local documents from the 1210s, he taught in Cairo until about 1220/21 before moving to [[Damascus]], where he taught at the Maliki [[Zawiya (institution)|zawiya]] in the [[Umayyad Mosque|Great Mosque]]. He was expelled from Damascus after a dispute with the [[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid]] ruler of Damascus [[As-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus|As-Salih Ismail]] between 1240 and 1242. He moved back to Cairo and afterwards [[Alexandria]] and ultimately died in 1249.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Students of al- |
Students of Ibn al-Hajib include Ibn al-Munayyir who was a teacher of [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Work == |
== Work == |
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{{Portal bar|Biography|Islam|Egypt}} |
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{{Maliki scholars}} |
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{{Ash'ari}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:al-Hajib, Ibn}} |
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[[Category:1249 deaths]] |
[[Category:1249 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Kurdish scholars]] |
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[[Category:13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam]] |
[[Category:13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam]] |
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[[Category:13th-century |
[[Category:13th-century scholars]] |
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[[Category:13th-century Muslims]] |
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[[Category:13th-century jurists]] |
[[Category:13th-century jurists]] |
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[[Category:13th-century linguists]] |
[[Category:13th-century linguists]] |
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[[Category:Asharis]] |
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[[Category:Maliki fiqh scholars]] |
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[[Category:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:49, 27 June 2024
Ibn al-Hajib | |
|---|---|
| Born | After 1174/5 Asna, Upper Egypt |
| Died | 1249 Alexandria |
| Nationality | Kurdish |
| Other names | Jamāl al-Dīn abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī bakr al-Mālikī |
| Occupation(s) | Grammarian, Jurist |
| Known for | Prominent Maliki faqīh |
| Notable work | al-S̲h̲āfiya, al-Kāfiya, al-Amālī, al-Ḳaṣīda al-muwas̲h̲s̲h̲aḥa bi ’l-asmāʾ al-muʾannat̲h̲a, Risāla fi ’l-ʿus̲h̲r, S̲h̲arḥ, al-Muḳaddima al-Ḏj̲uzūliyya, K. al-Maḳṣad al-d̲j̲alīl fī ʿilm al-k̲h̲alīl, ʿAḳīda, Iʿrāb baʿḍ āyāt min al-Ḳurʾān al-ʿaẓīm, Muntahā ’l-suʾāl wa ’l-amal fī ʿilmay al-uṣūl wa ’l-d̲j̲adal and al-Muk̲h̲taṣar fi ’l-furūʿ or D̲j̲āmiʿ al-Ummahāt |
| Part of a series on |
| Ash'arism |
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| Background |
Jamāl al-Dīn abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī bakr al-Mālikī (died in 1249 in Alexandria), known as Ibn al-Ḥājib, was a Kurdish grammarian and jurist who earned a reputation as a prominent Maliki faqīh.[1]
Life
[edit]Ibn al-Hajib was born after 1174/5 in the village of Asna in Upper Egypt to a father who worked as a chamberlain for Emir lzz al-Din Musak al-Salahi. Ibn al-Hajib studied Islamic studies in Cairo with success, especially with al-Shatibi and al-G̲h̲aznawī. According to local documents from the 1210s, he taught in Cairo until about 1220/21 before moving to Damascus, where he taught at the Maliki zawiya in the Great Mosque. He was expelled from Damascus after a dispute with the Ayyubid ruler of Damascus As-Salih Ismail between 1240 and 1242. He moved back to Cairo and afterwards Alexandria and ultimately died in 1249.[1]
Students of Ibn al-Hajib include Ibn al-Munayyir who was a teacher of Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati.[1]
Work
[edit]As a jurist, he was the first to merge the doctrines of Egyptian Maliki with those of the Maghreb and as a grammarian mastered the genre of resume and commentary to such a degree that his work was used by a long list of commentators. His works include al-S̲h̲āfiya, al-Kāfiya, al-Amālī, al-Ḳaṣīda al-muwas̲h̲s̲h̲aḥa bi ’l-asmāʾ al-muʾannat̲h̲a, Risāla fi ’l-ʿus̲h̲r, S̲h̲arḥ, al-Muḳaddima al-Ḏj̲uzūliyya, K. al-Maḳṣad al-d̲j̲alīl fī ʿilm al-k̲h̲alīl, ʿAḳīda, Iʿrāb baʿḍ āyāt min al-Ḳurʾān al-ʿaẓīm, Muntahā ’l-suʾāl wa ’l-amal fī ʿilmay al-uṣūl wa ’l-d̲j̲adal and al-Muk̲h̲taṣar fi ’l-furūʿ or D̲j̲āmiʿ al-Ummahāt.[1]
Sources
[edit]- ^ a b c d Fleisch, H. (1960–2005). "Ibn al- Ḥād̲j̲ib". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0324.
