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{{Short description|Church of Scientology headquarters building}}
⚫
{{Infobox religious building
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
⚫
|building_name= Fort Harrison Hotel
⚫
{{Infobox building
|image=2008 06 Fort Harrison Hotel.jpg
|caption=Fort Harrison Hotel (June 2008)
|building_name = Fort Harrison Hotel
⚫
|image = 2008 06 Fort Harrison Hotel.jpg
⚫
|location= [[Clearwater, Florida]]
|caption = Fort Harrison Hotel (June 2008)
|geo=
⚫
|location = 210 S Fort Harrison Avenue, [[Clearwater, Florida]]
|religious_affiliation= [[Scientology]]
|geo =
|district=
|district =
|owner=[[Cheney A. Shapiro]]
⚫
|owner = [[Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc.]]
|consecration_year=
|completion_date = 1926
⚫
|status= [[Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc.]]
|current_tenants =
|leadership= [[Religious Technology Center]]
|building_type = [[Religious Technology Center]]
|website= [http://www.fso.org/ Flag Service Organization]
|website = {{url|scientology-fso.org}}
|architect=
|architect =
|architecture_type=
|architecture_style= [[Mediterranean Revival]]
|architectural_style = [[Mediterranean Revival]]
|facade_direction=
|year_completed= 1926
|construction_cost=
|capacity=
|length=
|width=
|width_nave=
|height_max=
|dome_quantity=
|dome_height_outer=
|dome_height_inner=
|dome_dia_outer=
|dome_dia_inner=
|minaret_quantity=
|minaret_height=
|spire_quantity=
|spire_height=
|materials=
}}
}}


The '''Fort Harrison Hotel''' serves as the flagship building of the '''Flag Land Base''', the [[Church of Scientology]]'s spiritual headquarters in [[Clearwater, Florida]]. It is owned and operated by the [[Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc.]], a subsidiary of the [[Church of Scientology International]].
The '''Fort Harrison Hotel''' has served as the main building of the [[Flag Land Base]], the [[Church of Scientology]]'s campus in [[Clearwater, Florida]]. It is owned and operated by the [[Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization|Flag Service Organization]].


The hotel has 11 stories and features 220 rooms, three restaurants, a swimming pool and a ballroom. The building is connected by a skywalk to the [[Flag Building]].
The hotel has 11 stories and features 220 rooms, three restaurants, a swimming pool and a ballroom. The building is connected by a skywalk to the [[Flag Building]].
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==History==
==History==


The hotel opened in 1926 as the "New Fort Harrison Hotel", replacing the former Fort Harrison Hotel. It was built by developer Ed Haley and was used as a community center for many years.<ref>{{cite news |author = DEBORAH O'NEIL |title = Public to get rare view of hotel |quote = The Fort Harrison Hotel was built by developer Ed Haley and for years served as a center for community events. Proms and cotillions, luncheons and fashion shows, club meetings and wedding receptions all were staged there. |work = St. Petersburg Times |date = January 26, 2002 |url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=9 |accessdate = April 18, 2010 }}</ref> The hotel was operated by [[Ransom E. Olds]], inventor of the [[Oldsmobile]], from 1926 until his death in 1950.<ref name="Land">{{cite news|author = AMELIA DAVIS |title = Historic sites dot land along harbor |quote = Fort Harrison Hotel. Built in 1925 by Ed Haley, the hotel was operated by R.E. Olds of Lansing, Mich., until 1953. Olds, the founder of Oldsmar and the inventor of the Oldsmobile, traded his nearly finished Oldsmar Race Track for the Fort Harrison. In 1953, the hotel was sold to the Jack Tar hotel chain. It was operated as a winter resort for most of its first three decades. The 11-story building was the city's first skyscraper. In 1975, the hotel was sold to the Church of Scientology, under the alias Southern Land Development and Leasing Corp. The building serves as Scientology's international spiritual headquarters. |work = St. Petersburg Times |date = May 24, 1990 |url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=126&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=138 |accessdate = April 18, 2010 }}</ref>
The hotel opened in 1926 as the "New Fort Harrison Hotel", replacing the former Fort Harrison Hotel. It was built by developer Ed Haley and was used as a community center for many years.<ref>{{cite news |author = DEBORAH O'NEIL |title = Public to get rare view of hotel |quote = The Fort Harrison Hotel was built by developer Ed Haley and for years served as a center for community events. Proms and cotillions, luncheons and fashion shows, club meetings and wedding receptions all were staged there. |work = St. Petersburg Times |date = January 26, 2002 |url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=9 |access-date = April 18, 2010 }}</ref> The hotel was operated by [[Ransom E. Olds]], inventor of the [[Oldsmobile]], from 1926 until his death in 1950.<ref name="Land">{{cite news|author = AMELIA DAVIS |title = Historic sites dot land along harbor |quote = Fort Harrison Hotel. Built in 1925 by Ed Haley, the hotel was operated by R.E. Olds of Lansing, Mich., until 1953. Olds, the founder of Oldsmar and the inventor of the Oldsmobile, traded his nearly finished Oldsmar Race Track for the Fort Harrison. In 1953, the hotel was sold to the Jack Tar hotel chain. It was operated as a winter resort for most of its first three decades. The 11-story building was the city's first skyscraper. In 1975, the hotel was sold to the Church of Scientology, under the alias Southern Land Development and Leasing Corp. The building serves as Scientology's international spiritual headquarters. |work = St. Petersburg Times |date = May 24, 1990 |url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=126&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=138 |access-date = April 18, 2010 }}</ref>


The name comes from [[Fort Harrison, Florida|Fort Harrison]], a [[Second Seminole War|Seminole War]]-era U.S. Army fort built in the 1830s, south of today's downtown Clearwater. The [[fort]] was named for [[William Henry Harrison]] and was the western counterpart of [[Fort Brooke]] in what became [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. (See also [[Clearwater, Florida#History|the history of Clearwater]].)
The name comes from [[Fort Harrison, Florida|Fort Harrison]], a [[Second Seminole War|Seminole War]]-era U.S. Army fort built in the 1830s, south of today's downtown Clearwater. The fort was named for [[William Henry Harrison]] and was the western counterpart of [[Fort Brooke]] in what became [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. (See also [[Clearwater, Florida#History|the history of Clearwater]].)


In 1953, the hotel was bought by the [[Jack Tar Hotels]] and became known as the "New Fort Harrison Hotel, a Jack Tar Hotel".<ref name="Land"/> The company added a [[cabana (structure)|cabana]] area to the building.
In 1953, the hotel was bought by the [[Jack Tar Hotels]] and became known as the "New Fort Harrison Hotel, a Jack Tar Hotel".<ref name="Land"/> The company added a [[cabana (structure)|cabana]] area to the building.


By the 1970s, the hotel began to fall into disrepair. In 1975, the Church of Scientology purchased the building under the names "Southern Land Development and Leasing Corp"<ref name="Land"/> and "United Churches of Florida Inc".<ref>{{cite news
By the 1970s, the hotel began to fall into disrepair. In 1975, the Church of Scientology, as part of [[Project Normandy|its plan]] to take over Clearwater, purchased the building under the names "Southern Land Development and Leasing Corp"<ref name="Land"/> and "United Churches of Florida Inc".<ref>{{cite news
|author = CURTIS KRUEGER
|author = CURTIS KRUEGER
|title = Scientologists don't plan to buy buildings
|title = Scientologists don't plan to buy buildings
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|date = August 5, 1989
|date = August 5, 1989
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=151&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=174
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=151&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=174
|accessdate = April 18, 2010
|access-date = April 18, 2010
}}</ref> In 1976, the Church of Scientology's connection and the named purchasers was reported by the ''[[St. Petersburg Times]]'', as was the Church's plan for a $2.8 million restoration and upgrade of the hotel.<ref name="do">{{cite news
}}</ref> In 1976, the Church of Scientology's connection and the named purchasers was reported by the ''[[St. Petersburg Times]]'', as was the Church's plan for a $2.8 million restoration and upgrade of the hotel.<ref name="do">{{cite news
|author = CURTIS KRUEGER
|author = CURTIS KRUEGER
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|date = February 13, 1989
|date = February 13, 1989
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=6
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=6
|accessdate = April 18, 2010
|access-date = April 18, 2010
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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|date = September 29, 2007
|date = September 29, 2007
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9112364380&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T9112364384&cisb=22_T9112364383&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=14
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9112364380&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T9112364384&cisb=22_T9112364383&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=14
|accessdate = April 18, 2010
|access-date = April 18, 2010
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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==Notable incidents==
==Notable incidents==
In December 1926, daredevil [[Henry Roland]] scaled the building blindfolded.<ref>{{cite news
In December 1926, daredevil [[Henry Roland]] scaled the building blindfolded.<ref>{{cite news
|author =
|author =
|title = 'Human fly' to scale Fort Harrison Hotel
|title = 'Human fly' to scale Fort Harrison Hotel
|quote =
|quote =
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|date = Dec 3, 1926
|date = Dec 3, 1926
|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/dec-10-1923-great-throng-witnesses-kkk-parade-in-clearwater/1055931
|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/dec-10-1923-great-throng-witnesses-kkk-parade-in-clearwater/1055931
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091205163651/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/dec-10-1923-great-throng-witnesses-kkk-parade-in-clearwater/1055931
⚫
|accessdate = April 18, 2010
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = December 5, 2009
⚫
|access-date = April 18, 2010
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


The Fort Harrison Hotel has been the site of at least three suspicious deaths since 1975, most notably the death of [[Lisa McPherson]], who died on December 5, 1995, after spending 17 days in room 174<ref>{{cite news| last =Tobin | first =Thomas C. | title = McPherson Relatives Lead Protest | work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = December 6, 1998|location=Florida }}</ref> of the building.<ref name = "wapo"/><ref>{{cite news| last = Ellison | first =Michael | title =Death in the sunshine state; Three years ago, a minor car crash left Lisa McPherson dead. Now Scientology is in the dock. | work =[[The Guardian]] | date = November 23, 1998 }}</ref> The officially reported cause of death was a blood clot caused by dehydration and bedrest. The Church later challenged the findings of the autopsy in court.<ref>{{cite news| last = Wilson| first = Mike | title = Scientology deserves all the bad PR | work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = August 16, 1997 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = Tobin | first =Thomas C. | title = 'Unique' case of Scientologist's death is still under investigation | work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date =June 7, 1998 }}</ref> In 1997, a church spokesman acknowledged that McPherson died at the Fort Harrison, rather than on the way to the hospital. The church later retracted its spokesman's statement.<ref>{{cite news| last = Tobin | first = Thomas C. | title = When did she die? | work =[[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = May 9, 1997 }}</ref>
The Fort Harrison Hotel has been the site of at least three suspicious deaths since 1975, most notably the death of [[Lisa McPherson]], who died on December 5, 1995, after spending 17 days in room 174<ref>{{cite news| last =Tobin | first =Thomas C. | title = McPherson Relatives Lead Protest | work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = December 6, 1998|location=Florida }}</ref> of the building.<ref name = "wapo"/><ref>{{cite news| last = Ellison | first =Michael | title =Death in the sunshine state; Three years ago, a minor car crash left Lisa McPherson dead. Now Scientology is in the dock. | work =[[The Guardian]] | date = November 23, 1998 }}</ref> The officially reported cause of death was a blood clot caused by dehydration and bedrest. The Church later challenged the findings of the autopsy in court.<ref>{{cite news| last = Wilson| first = Mike | title = Scientology deserves all the bad PR | work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = August 16, 1997 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = Tobin | first =Thomas C. | title = 'Unique' case of Scientologist's death is still under investigation | work =[[St. Petersburg Times]] | date =June 7, 1998 }}</ref> In 1997, a church spokesman acknowledged that McPherson died at the Fort Harrison, rather than on the way to the hospital. The church later retracted its spokesman's statement.<ref>{{cite news| last = Tobin | first = Thomas C. | title = When did she die? | work =[[St. Petersburg Times]] | date =May 9, 1997 }}</ref>


In February 1980, prior to McPherson's death, a Scientologist named Josephus A. Havenith was found dead at the Fort Harrison Hotel. He was discovered in a bathtub filled with water hot enough to have burned his skin off. The officially reported cause of death was drowning, although the coroner noted that, when he was found, Havenith's head was not submerged.<ref name="deaths">{{cite news
In February 1980, prior to McPherson's death, a Scientologist named Josephus A. Havenith was found dead at the Fort Harrison Hotel. He was discovered in a bathtub filled with water hot enough to have burned his skin off. The officially reported cause of death was drowning, although the coroner noted that, when he was found, Havenith's head was not submerged.<ref name="deaths">{{cite news
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|date = December 7, 1997
|date = December 7, 1997
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=76&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=97
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=76&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=97
|accessdate = April 18, 2010
|access-date = April 18, 2010
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


In August 1988, Scientologist Heribert Pfaff died of a seizure in the Fort Harrison Hotel. He had recently stopped taking his seizure medication in favor of a vitamin program.<ref name="deaths"/>
In August 1988, Scientologist Heribert Pfaff died of a seizure in the Fort Harrison Hotel. He had recently stopped taking his seizure medication in favor of a vitamin program.<ref name="deaths"/>


In 1997, Clearwater police received over 160 [[9-1-1|emergency]] calls from the Fort Harrison Hotel, but they were denied entry into the hotel by Scientology security.<ref name="deaths"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Scientologists' deaths raise questions among families, officials|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19971208&id=Y_JPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dwgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6728,5159512&hl=en|accessdate=November 19, 2015|work=[[Ocala Star-Banner]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=December 8, 1997}}</ref>
In 1997, Clearwater police received over 160 [[9-1-1|emergency]] calls from the Fort Harrison Hotel, but they were denied entry into the hotel by Scientology security.<ref name="deaths"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Scientologists' deaths raise questions among families, officials|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19971208&id=Y_JPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dwgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6728,5159512&hl=en|access-date=November 19, 2015|work=[[Ocala Star-Banner]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=December 8, 1997}}</ref>


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
In 1965, the [[Rolling Stones]] wrote their hit song "[[(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]]" at the hotel.<ref>{{cite news
In 1965, the [[Rolling Stones]] wrote their hit song "[[(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]]" at the hotel.<ref>{{cite news
|author =
|author =
|title = Know Your Stones
|title = Know Your Stones
|quote = Keith Richards woke up in the Fort Harrison Hotel, Clearwater, Florida, having dreamt the riff, chorus and title of (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction.
|quote = Keith Richards woke up in the Fort Harrison Hotel, Clearwater, Florida, having dreamt the riff, chorus and title of (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction.
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|date = September 6, 2003
|date = September 6, 2003
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=301&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=142626&docNo=310
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=301&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=142626&docNo=310
|accessdate = April 18, 2010
|access-date = April 18, 2010
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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|date = March 29, 1996
|date = March 29, 1996
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=501&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=519
|url = http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T9111896628&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=501&resultsUrlKey=29_T9111896631&cisb=22_T9111896630&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=11063&docNo=519
|accessdate = April 18, 2010
|access-date = April 18, 2010
}}</ref>
}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Florida}}
*[[Church of Spiritual Technology]]
*[[Dianetics]]
*[[Religious Technology Center]]
*[[Scientology]]
*[[Scientology controversies]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
* [http://www.scientology-fso.org/inside-our-church/the-fort-harrison.html Video and photograph tour of the Fort Harrison Hotel]
* [http://www.fso.org Flag Service Organization] – International Religious Retreat
⚫
* [https://www.pcpao.org/?pg=https://www.pcpao.org/general.php?strap=152916000001300100 Property record of 210 S Ft Harrison Ave], Pinellas County Property Appraiser
⚫
** [http://www.scientology-fso.org/inside-our-church/the-fort-harrison.html The Fort Harrison]

* [http://www.flag.org/ Flag.org] Scientology in Clearwater
** [http://www.scientology.org/flag_fh.mov QuickTime VR tour] of the Fort Harrison (be sure to enable "Hot Spots")
⚫
* [http://www.pcpao.org/?pg=http://www.pcpao.org/general_nadet.php?pn=1529160000013001001 Property ownership record of the Fort Harrison Hotel]
* [http://www.sunbiz.org/scripts/cordet.exe?action=DETFIL&inq_doc_number=758400&inq_came_from=NAMBWD&cor_web_names_seq_number=0000&names_name_ind=N&names_cor_number=709762&names_name_seq=0000&names_name_ind=N&names_comp_name=CHURCHSCIENTOLOGYFLORIDA&names_filing_type=DOMNP Corporate filing of the FSO]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090722113814/http://www.whyaretheydead.info/ www.whyaretheydead.info] Web site investigating the various suspicious deaths that occurred in the hotel
{{Coord|27.9635|-82.8004|region:US_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{Coord|27.9635|-82.8004|region:US_type:landmark|display=title}}


{{Scientology}}
{{Scientology properties}}


[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Florida]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Florida]]

Latest revision as of 09:05, 12 July 2024

Fort Harrison Hotel
Fort Harrison Hotel (June 2008)
Map
General information
TypeReligious Technology Center
Architectural styleMediterranean Revival
Location210 S Fort Harrison Avenue, Clearwater, Florida
Completed1926
OwnerChurch of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc.
Website
scientology-fso.org

The Fort Harrison Hotel has served as the main building of the Flag Land Base, the Church of Scientology's campus in Clearwater, Florida. It is owned and operated by the Flag Service Organization.

The hotel has 11 stories and features 220 rooms, three restaurants, a swimming pool and a ballroom. The building is connected by a skywalk to the Flag Building.

History

[edit]

The hotel opened in 1926 as the "New Fort Harrison Hotel", replacing the former Fort Harrison Hotel. It was built by developer Ed Haley and was used as a community center for many years.[1] The hotel was operated by Ransom E. Olds, inventor of the Oldsmobile, from 1926 until his death in 1950.[2]

The name comes from Fort Harrison, a Seminole War-era U.S. Army fort built in the 1830s, south of today's downtown Clearwater. The fort was named for William Henry Harrison and was the western counterpart of Fort Brooke in what became Tampa. (See also the history of Clearwater.)

In 1953, the hotel was bought by the Jack Tar Hotels and became known as the "New Fort Harrison Hotel, a Jack Tar Hotel".[2] The company added a cabana area to the building.

By the 1970s, the hotel began to fall into disrepair. In 1975, the Church of Scientology, as part of its plan to take over Clearwater, purchased the building under the names "Southern Land Development and Leasing Corp"[2] and "United Churches of Florida Inc".[3] In 1976, the Church of Scientology's connection and the named purchasers was reported by the St. Petersburg Times, as was the Church's plan for a $2.8 million restoration and upgrade of the hotel.[4]

In 2007, the Church announced that the hotel would undergo another $20 million restoration project, but not when the project would begin.[5]

Use in Scientology

[edit]

The Fort Harrison Hotel is used, according to the Church of Scientology, as an area in which to feed, train and house visiting practitioners.[4]

The hotel was used for the Rehabilitation Project Force (RPF), a program used to punish members of the Church of Scientology Sea Organization for "serious deviations." Members of the church in this institution are subject to prison-like conditions, forced labor and other human rights violations.[6][7]

Notable incidents

[edit]

In December 1926, daredevil Henry Roland scaled the building blindfolded.[8]

The Fort Harrison Hotel has been the site of at least three suspicious deaths since 1975, most notably the death of Lisa McPherson, who died on December 5, 1995, after spending 17 days in room 174[9] of the building.[6][10] The officially reported cause of death was a blood clot caused by dehydration and bedrest. The Church later challenged the findings of the autopsy in court.[11][12] In 1997, a church spokesman acknowledged that McPherson died at the Fort Harrison, rather than on the way to the hospital. The church later retracted its spokesman's statement.[13]

In February 1980, prior to McPherson's death, a Scientologist named Josephus A. Havenith was found dead at the Fort Harrison Hotel. He was discovered in a bathtub filled with water hot enough to have burned his skin off. The officially reported cause of death was drowning, although the coroner noted that, when he was found, Havenith's head was not submerged.[14]

In August 1988, Scientologist Heribert Pfaff died of a seizure in the Fort Harrison Hotel. He had recently stopped taking his seizure medication in favor of a vitamin program.[14]

In 1997, Clearwater police received over 160 emergency calls from the Fort Harrison Hotel, but they were denied entry into the hotel by Scientology security.[14][15]

Trivia

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In 1965, the Rolling Stones wrote their hit song "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" at the hotel.[16]

The hotel was once the spring training home of the Philadelphia Phillies.[17]

References

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  1. ^ DEBORAH O'NEIL (January 26, 2002). "Public to get rare view of hotel". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010. The Fort Harrison Hotel was built by developer Ed Haley and for years served as a center for community events. Proms and cotillions, luncheons and fashion shows, club meetings and wedding receptions all were staged there.
  2. ^ a b c AMELIA DAVIS (May 24, 1990). "Historic sites dot land along harbor". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010. Fort Harrison Hotel. Built in 1925 by Ed Haley, the hotel was operated by R.E. Olds of Lansing, Mich., until 1953. Olds, the founder of Oldsmar and the inventor of the Oldsmobile, traded his nearly finished Oldsmar Race Track for the Fort Harrison. In 1953, the hotel was sold to the Jack Tar hotel chain. It was operated as a winter resort for most of its first three decades. The 11-story building was the city's first skyscraper. In 1975, the hotel was sold to the Church of Scientology, under the alias Southern Land Development and Leasing Corp. The building serves as Scientology's international spiritual headquarters.
  3. ^ CURTIS KRUEGER (August 5, 1989). "Scientologists don't plan to buy buildings". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010. The Scientologists' land holdings in Clearwater have increased steadily in the years since they bought the historic Fort Harrison Hotel in 1975.
  4. ^ a b CURTIS KRUEGER (February 13, 1989). "Scientologists upgrading hotel // $ 2.8-million spent on headquarters". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010. The Church of Scientology says it is pouring $ 2.8-million into a renovation of the Fort Harrison Hotel, where the organization houses, trains and feeds its students.
  5. ^ Jacob H Fries (September 29, 2007). "SCIENTOLOGY HAS BIG PLANS FOR LANDMARK". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010. The Church of Scientology is in announcement mode again, this time saying it will spend $20-million on a major upgrade of its iconic Fort Harrison Hotel. But what church officials aren't saying is exactly when the work will start.
  6. ^ a b "The Life & Death of a Scientologist". ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  7. ^ "Scientology — Is This a Religion?" Scientology—Is This a Religion? N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Feb. 2015. <http://www.solitarytrees.net/pubs/skent/isthis.htm#rpf>.
  8. ^ "'Human fly' to scale Fort Harrison Hotel". St. Petersburg Times. December 3, 1926. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
  9. ^ Tobin, Thomas C. (December 6, 1998). "McPherson Relatives Lead Protest". St. Petersburg Times. Florida.
  10. ^ Ellison, Michael (November 23, 1998). "Death in the sunshine state; Three years ago, a minor car crash left Lisa McPherson dead. Now Scientology is in the dock". The Guardian.
  11. ^ Wilson, Mike (August 16, 1997). "Scientology deserves all the bad PR". St. Petersburg Times.
  12. ^ Tobin, Thomas C. (June 7, 1998). "'Unique' case of Scientologist's death is still under investigation". St. Petersburg Times.
  13. ^ Tobin, Thomas C. (May 9, 1997). "When did she die?". St. Petersburg Times.
  14. ^ a b c Lucy Morgan (December 7, 1997). "For some Scientologists, pilgrimage has been fatal". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010. Josephus A. Havenith, 45, who died in February 1980 at the Fort Harrison Hotel in a bathtub filled with water so hot it burned his skin off. Heribert Pfaff, 31, who died of an apparent seizure in the Fort Harrison Hotel in August 1988 after he quit taking medication that controlled his seizures and was placed instead on a program of vitamins and minerals. Clearwater police are suspicious about the number of 911 calls that come from rooms at the Fort Harrison Hotel. Police respond to each call only to be told most of the time by Scientology security guards that the call was a mistake. Police are not allowed to check individual rooms where the calls originated. In the past 11 months, 161 calls to 911 were made from rooms in the hotel, but each time Scientology security guards said there was no emergency.
  15. ^ "Scientologists' deaths raise questions among families, officials". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. December 8, 1997. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  16. ^ "Know Your Stones". The Irish Times. September 6, 2003. Retrieved April 18, 2010. Keith Richards woke up in the Fort Harrison Hotel, Clearwater, Florida, having dreamt the riff, chorus and title of (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction.
  17. ^ Ned Seaton (March 29, 1996). "Among Phillies fans, sisters hit cleanup". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010. They worked hard on their tans and they went to all the games, but there wasn't much else going on, they said. The town closed down about 9 p.m. In those early days, they stayed in the Fort Harrison Hotel, where the team stayed.
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27°57′49″N 82°48′01″W / 27.9635°N 82.8004°W / 27.9635; -82.8004

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