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Coordinates: 45°49′23.87″N 13°50′38.46″E / 45.8232972°N 13.8440167°E / 45.8232972; 13.8440167
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Štanjel
| official_name = Štanjel
|other_name =
| other_name = San Daniele del Carso
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
| nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
| settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
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|image_skyline = Štanjel view at village 06072008 00.jpg
| image_skyline = Štanjel view at village 06072008 00.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
| imagesize = 250px
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|pushpin_map =Slovenia <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Slovenia <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
| pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenia
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenia
|subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenia]]
| subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenia]]
|subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_type1 = Traditional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Slovenian Littoral]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Slovene Littoral]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Slovenia|Municipality]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions of Slovenia|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Komen]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Coastal–Karst Statistical Region|Coastal–Karst]]
|subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Slovenia|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality of Komen|Komen]]
|subdivision_type4 =
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|area_magnitude =
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|area_total_km2 =3.75
| area_total_km2 = 3.75
|area_land_km2 =
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|population_as_of =2002
| population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
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|population_note =
| population_note =
|population_total =340
| population_total = 340
|population_density_km2 =
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|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
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|population_blank2_title =Religions
| population_blank2_title = Religions
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|utc_offset =
| utc_offset =
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|coordinates = {{coord|45|49|23.87|N|13|50|38.46|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|45|49|23.87|N|13|50|38.46|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 312.1
| elevation_m = 312.1
|elevation_ft =
| elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
| postal_code_type =
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|blank1_name =
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|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp|title=SURS|website=www.stat.si|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Štanjel''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈʃtaːnjɛu̯|pron}}; [[Italian language|Italian:]] ''San Daniele del Carso'') is a [[village]] in the Municipality of [[Komen]] in the [[Slovenian Littoral|Littoral]] region of [[Slovenia]].<ref>[http://www.komen.si/ Komen municipal site]</ref> It is located on the [[Karst Plateau]] overlooking the [[Vipava Valley]]. In the 17th century it was fortified to defend it against [[Ottoman Wars in Europe|Ottoman raids]]. It was heavily damaged during [[World War II]] and it has been slowly rebuilt since.
'''Štanjel''' ({{IPA|sl|ˈʃtaːnjɛu̯|pron}}; {{lang-it|San Daniele del Carso}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlante stradale d'Italia. Nord |date=2004 |publisher=Touring Club Italiano |location=Milan |page=20}}</ref>) is a [[village]] in the [[Municipality of Komen]] in the [[Slovenian Littoral|Littoral]] region of [[Slovenia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.komen.si/|title=Občina Komen|first=Arctur|last=d.o.o.|website=www.komen.si|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> It is located on the [[Karst Plateau]] overlooking the [[Vipava Valley]]. In the 17th century it was fortified to defend it against [[Ottoman Wars in Europe|Ottoman raids]]. It was heavily damaged during [[World War II]] and it has been slowly rebuilt since.


==History==
==History==
Because of its geographical location it has been an important settlement in the area since the [[Iron Age]]. The development of the settlement reached its peak in the [[Romanesque art|Romanesque period]],<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/355-stanjel |language=sl |title=Štanjel |trans_title=Štanjel |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] |first1=Eva |last1=Batista |editor1-first=Mateja |editor1-last=Šmid Hribar |editor2-first=Gregor |editor2-last=Golež |editor3-first=Dan |editor3-last=Podjed |editor4-first=Drago |editor4-last=Kladnik |editor5-first=Bojan |editor5-last=Erhartič |editor6-first=Primož |editor6-last=Pavlin |editor7-first=Jerele |editor7-last=Ines |accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> although [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] elements in architecture have also been preserved.
Because of its geographical location it has been an important settlement in the area since the [[Iron Age]]. The development of the settlement reached its peak in the [[Romanesque art|Romanesque period]],<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/355-stanjel |language=sl |title=Štanjel |trans-title=Štanjel |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] |first1=Eva |last1=Batista |editor1-first=Mateja |editor1-last=Šmid Hribar |editor2-first=Gregor |editor2-last=Golež |editor3-first=Dan |editor3-last=Podjed |editor4-first=Drago |editor4-last=Kladnik |editor5-first=Bojan |editor5-last=Erhartič |editor6-first=Primož |editor6-last=Pavlin |editor7-first=Jerele |editor7-last=Ines |accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> although [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] elements in architecture have also been preserved.


During [[World War II]] the village served as a smaller base for the [[Germany|German]] occupation units, and was heavily damaged during the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] bombing at the end of the war. After the war it was gradually renovated. After the war, a notable resident of the village was the graphic artist [[Lojze Spacal]].
During [[World War II]] the village served as a smaller base for the [[Germany|German]] occupation units, and was heavily damaged during the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] bombing at the end of the war. After the war it was gradually renovated. After the war, a notable resident of the village was the graphic artist [[Lojze Spacal]].
Line 120: Line 121:


===Castle===
===Castle===
The castle of Štanjel was built in the [[Middle Ages]], its final reconstruction which remains up to this day was made at the end of the 17th century by the Counts of Cobenzl. An [[art gallery]] with a permanent collection of Spacal's work is in the castle.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/357-grad-stanjel |language=sl |title=Grad Štanjel |trans_title=Štanjel Castle |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] |first1=Eva |last1=Batista |editor1-first=Mateja |editor1-last=Šmid Hribar |editor2-first=Gregor |editor2-last=Golež |editor3-first=Dan |editor3-last=Podjed |editor4-first=Drago |editor4-last=Kladnik |editor5-first=Bojan |editor5-last=Erhartič |editor6-first=Primož |editor6-last=Pavlin |editor7-first=Jerele |editor7-last=Ines |accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref>
The castle of Štanjel was built in the [[Middle Ages]], its final reconstruction which remains up to this day was made at the end of the 17th century by the Counts of Cobenzl. An [[art gallery]] with a permanent collection of Spacal's work is in the castle.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/357-grad-stanjel |language=sl |title=Grad Štanjel |trans-title=Štanjel Castle |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] |first1=Eva |last1=Batista |editor1-first=Mateja |editor1-last=Šmid Hribar |editor2-first=Gregor |editor2-last=Golež |editor3-first=Dan |editor3-last=Podjed |editor4-first=Drago |editor4-last=Kladnik |editor5-first=Bojan |editor5-last=Erhartič |editor6-first=Primož |editor6-last=Pavlin |editor7-first=Jerele |editor7-last=Ines |accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref>


===Churches===
===Churches===
The [[Parish Church]] of the [[Daniel (biblical figure)|Prophet Daniel]] was built in the 15th century as the [[burial vault (tomb)|burial vault]] of the Counts of Cobenzl.<ref>[http://kp.rkc.si/dokumenti/zupnije/seznam.pdf Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper List of Churches May 2008]</ref> The lemon-shaped church tower was built in 1609.
The [[Parish Church]] of the [[Daniel (biblical figure)|Prophet Daniel]] was built in the 15th century as the [[burial vault (tomb)|burial vault]] of the Counts of Cobenzl.<ref>[http://kp.rkc.si/dokumenti/zupnije/seznam.pdf Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper List of Churches May 2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306055057/http://kp.rkc.si/dokumenti/zupnije/seznam.pdf |date=2009-03-06 }}</ref> The lemon-shaped church tower was built in 1609.


A smaller church dedicated to [[Saint Gregory]] was also built on the neighboring hill in the 15th century, where [[Max Fabiani]]'s grave is located. The [[town walls]] that surround most of the village were also built in the 15th century to protect the settlement from the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] raids.<ref>http://www.triesteturismo.net/slo/cezmejni</ref>
A smaller church dedicated to [[Saint Gregory]] was also built on the neighboring hill in the 15th century, where [[Max Fabiani]]'s grave is located. The [[town walls]] that surround most of the village were also built in the 15th century to protect the settlement from the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] raids.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.triesteturismo.net/slo/cezmejni |title=Utrinki in okusi Krasa brez meja |access-date=2011-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103065605/http://www.triesteturismo.net/slo/cezmejni |archive-date=2011-11-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


===Ferrari Garden===
===Ferrari Garden===
[[File:Ferrari Park, Štanjel, Slovenia.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Ferrari Garden]]
[[File:Ferrari Park, Štanjel, Slovenia.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Ferrari Garden]]
The Ferrari Garden ({{lang-sl|Ferrarijev vrt}}) is a major landmark in the settlement and one of the most visited ones. It was designed by Maks Fabiani at the request of the physician Enrico Ferrari in the 1920s.<ref>http://www.slovenia.info/?arhitekturne_znamenitosti=6457&lng=1</ref> The garden is located below the village, next to a villa, and houses a small pool with an island which is connected by a bridge to the shore. The location is popular among tourists because of its design and the view it offers of the [[Karst]] landscape below.<ref>http://www.ro.feri.uni-mb.si/~marijan/Stanjel/Stanjel.htm</ref> The park has been declared a natural park and a national monument by the Government of Slovenia.
The Ferrari Garden ({{lang-sl|Ferrarijev vrt}}) is a major landmark in the settlement and one of the most visited ones. It was designed by Max Fabiani at the request of the physician Enrico Ferrari in the 1920s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slovenia.info/?arhitekturne_znamenitosti=6457&lng=1|title=Turistične strani|last=STO|website=I feel Slovenia|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> The garden is located below the village, next to a villa, and houses a small pool with an island which is connected by a bridge to the shore. The location is popular among tourists because of its design and the view it offers of the [[Karst]] landscape below.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ro.feri.uni-mb.si/~marijan/Stanjel/Stanjel.htm |title=?tanjel |access-date=2011-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425052629/http://www.ro.feri.uni-mb.si/~marijan/Stanjel/Stanjel.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The park has been declared a natural park and a national monument by the Government of Slovenia.
{{-}}
{{Clear}}

==Notable people==
Notable people that were born or lived in Štanlej include:
*[[Johann Tautscher]] ({{circa}} 1544–1597), bishop of Ljubljana
*[[Max Fabiani]] (1865–1962), mayor of Štanjel


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons and category|Štanjel}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Štanjel}}
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L5567_F10132002_T1193_vF_b4_x410057_y76339.5_s14 Štanjel on Geopedia]
*[https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:3850_x1540389.275224622_y5752405.091605466_s15_b2345 Štanjel on Geopedia]
*[http://www.burger.si/Stanjel/StanjelENG.html Štanjel page on Slovenia Landmarks]
*[http://www.burger.si/Stanjel/StanjelENG.html Štanjel page on Slovenia Landmarks]
*[http://www.slovenia.info/?turisticni_ponudniki=6269&title=TIC+%C5%A0tanjel Štanjel Tourist Information Center]
*[http://www.slovenia.info/?turisticni_ponudniki=6269&title=TIC+%C5%A0tanjel Štanjel Tourist Information Center]


{{Komen}}
{{Komen}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanjel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanjel}}

Latest revision as of 11:47, 25 August 2024

Štanjel
San Daniele del Carso
Štanjel is located in Slovenia
Štanjel
Štanjel
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°49′23.87″N 13°50′38.46″E / 45.8232972°N 13.8440167°E / 45.8232972; 13.8440167
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionSlovene Littoral
Statistical regionCoastal–Karst
MunicipalityKomen
Area
 • Total3.75 km2 (1.45 sq mi)
Elevation
312.1 m (1,024.0 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Total340
[1]

Štanjel (pronounced [ˈʃtaːnjɛu̯]; Italian: San Daniele del Carso[2]) is a village in the Municipality of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia.[3] It is located on the Karst Plateau overlooking the Vipava Valley. In the 17th century it was fortified to defend it against Ottoman raids. It was heavily damaged during World War II and it has been slowly rebuilt since.

History

[edit]

Because of its geographical location it has been an important settlement in the area since the Iron Age. The development of the settlement reached its peak in the Romanesque period,[4] although Gothic elements in architecture have also been preserved.

During World War II the village served as a smaller base for the German occupation units, and was heavily damaged during the Allied bombing at the end of the war. After the war it was gradually renovated. After the war, a notable resident of the village was the graphic artist Lojze Spacal.

Landmarks

[edit]
Prophet Daniel Parish Church

Castle

[edit]

The castle of Štanjel was built in the Middle Ages, its final reconstruction which remains up to this day was made at the end of the 17th century by the Counts of Cobenzl. An art gallery with a permanent collection of Spacal's work is in the castle.[5]

Churches

[edit]

The Parish Church of the Prophet Daniel was built in the 15th century as the burial vault of the Counts of Cobenzl.[6] The lemon-shaped church tower was built in 1609.

A smaller church dedicated to Saint Gregory was also built on the neighboring hill in the 15th century, where Max Fabiani's grave is located. The town walls that surround most of the village were also built in the 15th century to protect the settlement from the Ottoman raids.[7]

Ferrari Garden

[edit]
Ferrari Garden

The Ferrari Garden (Slovene: Ferrarijev vrt) is a major landmark in the settlement and one of the most visited ones. It was designed by Max Fabiani at the request of the physician Enrico Ferrari in the 1920s.[8] The garden is located below the village, next to a villa, and houses a small pool with an island which is connected by a bridge to the shore. The location is popular among tourists because of its design and the view it offers of the Karst landscape below.[9] The park has been declared a natural park and a national monument by the Government of Slovenia.

Notable people

[edit]

Notable people that were born or lived in Štanlej include:

[edit]
  • Štanjel as seen from below the walls
    Štanjel as seen from below the walls
  • Entrance to the castle
    Entrance to the castle
  • The newer part of the village located below the hill
    The newer part of the village located below the hill
  • Old village street
    Old village street

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "SURS". www.stat.si. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  2. ^ Atlante stradale d'Italia. Nord. Milan: Touring Club Italiano. 2004. p. 20.
  3. ^ d.o.o., Arctur. "Občina Komen". www.komen.si. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  4. ^ Batista, Eva. "Štanjel" [Štanjel]. In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  5. ^ Batista, Eva. "Grad Štanjel" [Štanjel Castle]. In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  6. ^ Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper List of Churches May 2008 Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Utrinki in okusi Krasa brez meja". Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
  8. ^ STO. "Turistične strani". I feel Slovenia. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  9. ^ "?tanjel". Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Štanjel&oldid=1242175702"