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{{short description|German opera singer}}
{{AFC submission|t||ts=20191103133949|u=LouisAlain|ns=118|demo=}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Franz Klarwein
| name = Franz Klarwein
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| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|03|08|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|03|08|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], [[Bavaria]]
| birth_place = [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], [[Bavaria]], Germany
| death_date = {{death date and age|1991|09|16|1914|03|08|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1991|09|16|1914|03|08|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Grünwald]], [[Bavaria]], Germany
| death_place = [[Grünwald, Bavaria]], Germany
| education = {{plainlist|
| education = {{plainlist|
* [[Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main|Musikhochschule Frankfurt]]
* [[Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main|Musikhochschule Frankfurt]]
* [[Musikhochschule Berlin]]
* [[Berlin University of the Arts|Musikhochschule Berlin]]
}}
}}
| occupation = Operatic [[tenor]]
| occupation = Operatic [[tenor]]
| organizations = [[Bavarian State Opera]]
| organizations = [[Bavarian State Opera]]
| title = [[Kammersänger]]
}}
}}
'''Franz Klarwein''' (8 March 1914 – 16 December 1991) was a German operatic [[lyric tenor]] and later character tenor. He was a member of the [[Bavarian State Opera]] from 1942 to 1977, and also appeared at international opera houses and festivals, especially in roles by [[Richard Strauss]]. Planned to sing in the 1944 world premiere of ''[[Die Liebe der Danae]]'' at the [[Salzburg Festival]] which did not happen, he performed in both the English premiere at the [[Royal Opera House]] in London, and the Swiss premiere at the [[Opernhaus Zürich]]. He sang in world premieres such as ''[[Capriccio (opera)|Capriccio]]'' in 1942, Hindemith's ''[[Die Harmonie der Welt]]'' in 1957, and [[Ján Cikker]]'s ''Das Spiel von Liebe und Tod'' in 1969.
'''Franz Klarwein''' (8 March 1914 – 16 December 1991) was a German operatic [[lyric tenor]] and later character tenor. He was a member of the [[Bavarian State Opera]] from 1942 to 1977 and also appeared at international opera houses and festivals, especially in roles by [[Richard Strauss]]. Scheduled to sing in the 1944 world premiere of ''[[Die Liebe der Danae]]'' at the [[Salzburg Festival]], which did not take place, he performed in both the English premiere at the [[Royal Opera House]] in London and the Swiss premiere at the [[Zürich Opera House]]. He sang in world premieres such as ''[[Capriccio (opera)|Capriccio]]'' in 1942, Hindemith's ''[[Die Harmonie der Welt]]'' in 1957, and [[Ján Cikker]]'s ''{{ill|Das Spiel von Liebe und Tod|cs|Hra o lásce a smrti (opera)}}'' in 1969.


== Life ==
== Life ==
Klarwein was born in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> He met [[Richard Strauss]] when he was a boy, and the composer noticed his talent.<ref name="Giessler" /> Klarwein studied voice with Fritz Kertzmann, then at the [[Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main|Musikhochschule Frankfurt]] and the [[Musikhochschule Berlin]]. <!--At the age of 23 Klarwein made his debut at the [[Theater des Westens]]. He belonged to this stage until 1942.--> He made his operatic debut in 1937 at the [[Theater des Westens|Volksoper Berlin]], and remained with the company until 1942, when he became a member of the ensemble of the [[Bavarian State Opera]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> There, he appeared on 28 October 1942 in the world premiere of ''[[Capriccio (opera)|Capriccio]]'' by Richard Strauss, as the Italian singer. He sang the title role in the German premiere of [[Heinrich Sutermeister]]'s opera ''Raskolnikoff'' in 1949. He also performed in the world premiere of Hindemith's ''[[Die Harmonie der Welt]]'' on 11 August 1957, and as Timoleon in the premiere of [[Ján Cikker]]'s ''Das Spiel von Liebe und Tod'' (''Hra o láske a smrti'') on 1 August 1969.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" />
Klarwein was born in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> He met [[Richard Strauss]] when he was a boy, and the composer noticed his talent.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> Klarwein studied voice with Fritz Kertzmann, then at the [[Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main|Musikhochschule Frankfurt]] and the [[Berlin University of the Arts|Musikhochschule Berlin]]. He made his operatic debut in 1937 at the [[Theater des Westens|Volksoper Berlin]] and remained with the company until 1942, when he became a member of the ensemble of the [[Bavarian State Opera]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> There, he appeared on 28 October 1942 in the world premiere of ''[[Capriccio (opera)|Capriccio]]'' by Richard Strauss, as the Italian singer.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> In 1944, he sang the role of the Steersman in Wagner's ''[[Der fliegende Holländer]]'' in a complete recording for the broadcaster [[Bayerischer Rundfunk]], with [[Hans Hotter]] in the title role and [[Viorica Ursuleac]] as Senta, conducted by [[Hans Knappertsbusch]].<ref name="Brown" /> He sang the title role in the German premiere of [[Heinrich Sutermeister]]'s opera ''Raskolnikoff'' in 1949. He was awarded the title [[Kammersänger]] in 1956.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> He performed in the world premiere of Hindemith's ''[[Die Harmonie der Welt]]'' on 11 August 1957.<ref name="Schneider" /> The performance, conducted by the composer, was recorded, with [[Kieth Engen]] as Rudolph II.<ref name="Schneider" /> On 1 August 1969, Klarwein performed as Timoleon in the premiere of [[Ján Cikker]]'s ''Das Spiel von Liebe und Tod'' (''Hra o láske a smrti'').<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" />


From 1942 to 1943, Klarwein appeared at the [[Salzburg Festival]] as Elemer in ''[[Arabella]]'', and there also sang the tenor solo in Beethoven's [[Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)|Ninth Symphony]]. ''Arabella'' was recorded, with Viorica Ursuleac in the title role, and {{ill|Hans Reinmar|de}} as Mandyka, conducted by [[Clemens Krauss]].<ref name="Werbeck" /> Klarwein participated in Salzburg, in the role of Merkur, in the dress rehearsal for the world premiere of ''[[Die Liebe der Danae]]'' by Strauss which had to be postponed.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> While he did not sing in the Salzburg premiere in 1952,<ref name="Giessler" /> he performed the role in 1953 at both the English premiere at the [[Royal Opera House]] in London, and the Swiss premiere at the [[Opernhaus Zürich]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" />
From 1942 to 1943, Klarwein appeared at the [[Salzburg Festival]] as Elemer in ''[[Arabella]]'', and there also sang the tenor solo in Beethoven's [[Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)|Ninth Symphony]]. ''Arabella'' was recorded, with Ursuleac in the title role, {{ill|Hans Reinmar|de}} as Mandyka, and conducted by [[Clemens Krauss]].<ref name="Werbeck" /> Klarwein participated in Salzburg, in the role of Merkur, in the dress rehearsal for the world premiere of ''[[Die Liebe der Danae]]'' by Strauss, which had to be postponed.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> While he did not sing in the Salzburg premiere in 1952,<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> he performed the role in 1953 at both the English premiere at the [[Royal Opera House]] in London and the Swiss premiere at the [[Zürich Opera House]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" />


Klarwein's developed more and more to character tenor.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> He performed as a guest at great European opera houses. In 1947, he appeared as Aeghist in ''[[Elektra (opera)|Elektra]]'' by Strauss at the [[Maggio Musicale Fiorentino]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> The performance, with [[Martha Mödl]] as Klytämnestra, [[Anny Konetzni]] in the title role, and [[Hans Braun (baritone)|Hans Braun]] as Orest, conducted by [[Dimitri Mitropoulos]], was recorded.<ref name="Maisch" /> In 1951, he was Lenski in Tchaikovsky's [[Eugene Onegin (opera)|Eugene Onegin]] in Zürich.<!--including Frankfurt/Main, Cologne, Brussels, and Amsterdam.--> In 1977, he retired from the opera stage as the Haushofmeister in ''[[Der Rosenkavalier]]'' by Strauss.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" />
Klarwein's voice developed more and more into a character tenor.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> He performed as a guest at major European opera houses. In 1947, he appeared as Aeghist in ''[[Elektra (opera)|Elektra]]'' by Strauss at the [[Maggio Musicale Fiorentino]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> The performance, with [[Martha Mödl]] as Klytämnestra, [[Anny Konetzni]] in the title role, and [[Hans Braun (baritone)|Hans Braun]] as Orest, and conducted by [[Dimitri Mitropoulos]], was recorded.<ref name="Maisch" /> In 1951, he was Lenski in Tchaikovsky's ''[[Eugene Onegin (opera)|Eugene Onegin]]'' in Zürich.<!--including Frankfurt/Main, Cologne, Brussels, and Amsterdam.--> In 1977, he retired from the opera stage as the Haushofmeister in ''[[Der Rosenkavalier]]'' by Strauss.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" />


In 1949, Klarwein was the speaker and singer for the German version of the 1939 American film [[Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)|Gulliver's Travels]], instead of the [[voice actor]] [[Jack Mercer]] and singer [[Lanny Ross]] in the role of King Little (Prince Unverzagt).<ref>[https://www.synchronkartei.de/sprecher/5556/2 Franz Klarwein] synchronkartei.de</ref><!--
In 1949, Klarwein was the speaker and singer for the German version of the 1939 American film ''[[Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]'', replacing [[voice actor]] [[Jack Mercer]] and singer [[Lanny Ross]] in the role of King Little (Prince Unverzagt).<ref>[https://www.synchronkartei.de/sprecher/5556/2 "Franz Klarwein"], synchronkartei.de</ref>


⚫
Klarwein married the soprano [[Sári Barabás]] in 1956.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /><!-- They often stood together on the opera stage and in the concert hall. Both performed in November 1961 in the {{Ill|Nibelungenhalle|de}} in Passau in [[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]. The artist couple also liked to make excursions into the world of [[operetta]]. His daughter from his first marriage, [[Michaela Klarwein]], is a singer and mainly an actress. Numerous recordings document the singer's artistic work.--> He died in [[Grünwald, Bavaria|Grünwald]] near Munich at age 77<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> and was buried in the {{Ill|Waldfriedhof Grünwald|de}}.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=vwBdDAAAQBAJ&dq=franz+klarwein+%22Waldfriedhof+Gr%C3%BCnwald%22&pg=PA71 ''Sie haben in München gelebt: Biografien aus acht Jahrhunderten''], p. 322</ref>
Klarwein also shone in almost all operas by Richard Strauss and [[Richard Wagner]]. The ensemble of the Bavarian State Opera at that time boasted an illustrious array of singers who made the theatre famous in Europe and throughout the opera world: artists such as [[Hertha Töpper]], [[Erika Köth]], [[Rosl Schwaiger]], [[Lilian Benningsen]], [[Marianne Schech]], [[Lotte Schädle]], [[Georgine von Milinkovic]], [[Hans Hotter]], [[Kieth Engen]], [[Richard Holm]], to name but a few, were Klarwein's colleagues and partners on stage as well as many recordings. He also enjoyed guest performances in the Bavarian "province", for example in [[Deggendorf]] and [[Passau]].-->

⚫
Klarwein was married to the soprano [[Sári Barabás]] from 1956.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /><!-- They often stood together on the opera stage and in the concert hall. Both performed in November 1961 in the {{Ill|Nibelungenhalle|de}} Passau in [[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]. The artist couple also liked to make excursions into the world of [[operetta]]. His daughter from his first marriage, [[Michaela Klarwein]], is a singer and mainly an actress. Numerous recordings document the singer's artistic work.--> He died in [[Grünwald]] near Munich at age 77,<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> and was buried at the {{Ill|Waldfriedhof Grünwald|de}}.<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88710757/franz-klarwein Franz Klarwein] findagrave.com</ref>


== Discography ==
== Discography ==
* Franz Klarwein. Ein Sängerporträt, Label: UraCart
* ''Franz Klarwein. Ein Sängerporträt'', Label: UraCart
* ''[[Der fliegende Holländer]]'' (complete recording of 1944), Label: Cantus-Lin
* ''[[Der fliegende Holländer]]'' (complete recording of 1944), Label: Cantus-Lin


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| refs =
| refs =


<ref name="Giessler">{{cite web
<ref name="Brown">{{cite book
| last = Giessler
| last = Brown
| first = Ingeborg
| first = Jonathan
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=2400
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mNO7AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA718
| chapter = 9. Hans Knappertsbusch dirigiert Wagner
| title = Sari Barabas - Franz Klarwein - Horst Thubman
| title = Great Wagner Conductors: a listener's companion
| website = Opernfreunde München
| publisher = Parrot Press
| language = de
| language = de
| date =
| date = 2014
| pages = 688–718
⚫
| accessdate = 6 Apr 2020
| isbn = 978-0-98-715565-8
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens">{{cite book
<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens">{{cite book
| last = Kutsch
| last1 = Kutsch
| first = K. J.
| first1 = K.-J.
| authorlink = Karl Josef Kutsch
| author1-link = Karl-Josef Kutsch
| last2 = Riemens
| last2 = Riemens
| first2 = Leo
| first2 = Leo
| authorlink2 = Leo Riemens
| author2-link = Leo Riemens
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=2400
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=2400
| title = Klarwein, Franz
| chapter = Klarwein, Franz
| work = [[Großes Sängerlexikon]]
| title = [[Großes Sängerlexikon]]
| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]]
| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]]
| edition = 4th
| edition = 4th
Line 72: Line 74:
| first = Kurt
| first = Kurt
| url = http://www.klassik-heute.com/4daction/www_medien_einzeln?id=14241
| url = http://www.klassik-heute.com/4daction/www_medien_einzeln?id=14241
| title = Sari Barabas - Franz Klarwein - Horst Thubman
| title = Sari Barabas – Franz Klarwein – Horst Thubman
| website = klassik-heute.com
| website = klassik-heute.com
| language = de
| language = de
| date = 3 May 2002
| date = 3 May 2002
| accessdate = 6 Apr 2020
| access-date = 6 April 2020
}}{{failed verification|date=December 2023|reason=Title as given, which is a copy paste of Kutsch/Riemens and clearly wrong, not found there; nothing about Elektra.}}</ref>

<ref name="Schneider">{{cite web
| last = Schneider
| first = Thorsten
| url = http://www.frankschneiders.de/metternich/Metternich_Diskographie14.pdf
| title = Aufnahmenverzeichnis von Kammersänger Professor Josef Metternich/ Operngesamtaufnahmen
| website = frankschneiders.de
| language = de
| date =
| page = 6
⚫
| access-date = 6 April 2020
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Line 82: Line 96:
| editor-last = Werbeck
| editor-last = Werbeck
| editor-first = Walter
| editor-first = Walter
| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=4MTMDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4MTMDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238
| title = Diskographischer Hinwei
| chapter = Diskographischer Hinweis
| work = Richard Strauss-Handbuch
| title = Richard Strauss-Handbuch
| publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]]
| publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]]
| language = de
| language = de
Line 95: Line 109:


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {http://bmlo.de/k0445 Klarwein, Franz} bmlo.de
* [http://bmlo.de/k0445 "Klarwein, Franz"], {{ill|Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online|de}}
* [https://web.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&xsl=webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabbade Franz Klarwein] on OPERISSIMO
* [https://web.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&xsl=webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabbade "Franz Klarwein"], [[Operissimo]]
* {{IMDb name|3627234}}
* {{IMDb name|3627234}}
* [http://www.cdwiki.de/Franz_Klarwein_singt_Arien Franz Klarwein sings arias]
* {{Discogs artist}}
* {{Discogs artist}}
* [http://forgottenoperasingers.blogspot.com/2015/07/franz-klarwein-tenor.html Franz Klarwein] Forgotten Opera Singers
* [http://forgottenoperasingers.blogspot.com/2015/07/franz-klarwein-tenor.html "Franz Klarwein"], Forgotten Opera Singers


{{Portal bar|Opera|Germany}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Opera|Germany}}
⚫
{{Authority control|state=collapsed}}

⚫
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Klarwein, Franz}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klarwein, Franz}}
[[:Category:German operatic tenors]]
[[Category:German operatic tenors]]
[[:Category:German male voice actors]]
[[Category:German male voice actors]]
[[:Category:20th-century opera singers]]
[[Category:20th-century German male opera singers]]
[[:Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[:Category:1991 deaths]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
[[:Category:People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]
[[Category:People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bavaria]]

[[Category:Male actors from Bavaria]]
{{AFC submission|||ts=20200406113216|u=Gerda Arendt|ns=118}}

Latest revision as of 05:19, 31 August 2024

Franz Klarwein
Born(1914-03-08)8 March 1914
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany
Died16 September 1991(1991-09-16) (aged 77)
Grünwald, Bavaria, Germany
Education
OccupationOperatic tenor
OrganizationsBavarian State Opera
TitleKammersänger

Franz Klarwein (8 March 1914 – 16 December 1991) was a German operatic lyric tenor and later character tenor. He was a member of the Bavarian State Opera from 1942 to 1977 and also appeared at international opera houses and festivals, especially in roles by Richard Strauss. Scheduled to sing in the 1944 world premiere of Die Liebe der Danae at the Salzburg Festival, which did not take place, he performed in both the English premiere at the Royal Opera House in London and the Swiss premiere at the Zürich Opera House. He sang in world premieres such as Capriccio in 1942, Hindemith's Die Harmonie der Welt in 1957, and Ján Cikker's Das Spiel von Liebe und Tod [cs] in 1969.

Life

[edit]

Klarwein was born in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.[1] He met Richard Strauss when he was a boy, and the composer noticed his talent.[1] Klarwein studied voice with Fritz Kertzmann, then at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt and the Musikhochschule Berlin. He made his operatic debut in 1937 at the Volksoper Berlin and remained with the company until 1942, when he became a member of the ensemble of the Bavarian State Opera.[1] There, he appeared on 28 October 1942 in the world premiere of Capriccio by Richard Strauss, as the Italian singer.[1] In 1944, he sang the role of the Steersman in Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer in a complete recording for the broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk, with Hans Hotter in the title role and Viorica Ursuleac as Senta, conducted by Hans Knappertsbusch.[2] He sang the title role in the German premiere of Heinrich Sutermeister's opera Raskolnikoff in 1949. He was awarded the title Kammersänger in 1956.[1] He performed in the world premiere of Hindemith's Die Harmonie der Welt on 11 August 1957.[3] The performance, conducted by the composer, was recorded, with Kieth Engen as Rudolph II.[3] On 1 August 1969, Klarwein performed as Timoleon in the premiere of Ján Cikker's Das Spiel von Liebe und Tod (Hra o láske a smrti).[1]

From 1942 to 1943, Klarwein appeared at the Salzburg Festival as Elemer in Arabella, and there also sang the tenor solo in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Arabella was recorded, with Ursuleac in the title role, Hans Reinmar [de] as Mandyka, and conducted by Clemens Krauss.[4] Klarwein participated in Salzburg, in the role of Merkur, in the dress rehearsal for the world premiere of Die Liebe der Danae by Strauss, which had to be postponed.[1] While he did not sing in the Salzburg premiere in 1952,[1] he performed the role in 1953 at both the English premiere at the Royal Opera House in London and the Swiss premiere at the Zürich Opera House.[1]

Klarwein's voice developed more and more into a character tenor.[1] He performed as a guest at major European opera houses. In 1947, he appeared as Aeghist in Elektra by Strauss at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino.[1] The performance, with Martha Mödl as Klytämnestra, Anny Konetzni in the title role, and Hans Braun as Orest, and conducted by Dimitri Mitropoulos, was recorded.[5] In 1951, he was Lenski in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin in Zürich. In 1977, he retired from the opera stage as the Haushofmeister in Der Rosenkavalier by Strauss.[1]

In 1949, Klarwein was the speaker and singer for the German version of the 1939 American film Gulliver's Travels, replacing voice actor Jack Mercer and singer Lanny Ross in the role of King Little (Prince Unverzagt).[6]

Klarwein married the soprano Sári Barabás in 1956.[1] He died in Grünwald near Munich at age 77[1] and was buried in the Waldfriedhof Grünwald [de].[7]

Discography

[edit]
  • Franz Klarwein. Ein Sängerporträt, Label: UraCart
  • Der fliegende Holländer (complete recording of 1944), Label: Cantus-Lin

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Kutsch, K.-J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). "Klarwein, Franz". Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 2400. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
  2. ^ Brown, Jonathan (2014). "9. Hans Knappertsbusch dirigiert Wagner". Great Wagner Conductors: a listener's companion (in German). Parrot Press. pp. 688–718. ISBN 978-0-98-715565-8.
  3. ^ a b Schneider, Thorsten. "Aufnahmenverzeichnis von Kammersänger Professor Josef Metternich/ Operngesamtaufnahmen" (PDF). frankschneiders.de (in German). p. 6. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  4. ^ Werbeck, Walter, ed. (2016). "Diskographischer Hinweis". Richard Strauss-Handbuch (in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 238. ISBN 978-3-47-600510-6.
  5. ^ Maisch, Kurt (3 May 2002). "Sari Barabas – Franz Klarwein – Horst Thubman". klassik-heute.com (in German). Retrieved 6 April 2020.[failed verification]
  6. ^ "Franz Klarwein", synchronkartei.de
  7. ^ Sie haben in München gelebt: Biografien aus acht Jahrhunderten, p. 322
[edit]
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