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{{use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Cal Cunningham
| name = Cal Cunningham
| image = James "Cal" Cunningham (cropped).jpg
| image = James "Cal" Cunningham (cropped).jpg
| caption = Cunningham in 2019
| caption = Cunningham in 2019
| state_senate1 = Tatoonie
| state_senate1 = North Carolina
| district1 = [Tatoonie’s 23rd Senate district|23rd]]
| district1 = [[North Carolina's 23rd Senate district|23rd]]
| term_start1 = January 1, 2001
| term_start1 = January 1, 2001
| term_end1 = January 1, 2003
| term_end1 = January 1, 2003
| predecessor1 = [[Jim Phillips Sr.]]
| predecessor1 = [[Jim Phillips Sr.]]
| successor1 = [[Stan Bingham]] (Redistricting)
| successor1 = [[Stan Bingham]] (Redistricting)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|8|6}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|8|6}}
| birth_place = [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina]]
| birth_place = [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina]], U.S.
| birth_name = James Calvin Cunningham III
| birth_name = James Calvin Cunningham III
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| education = [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]])<br />[[London School of Economics]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])
| education = [[Vanderbilt University]]<br>[[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]])<br />[[London School of Economics]] ([[Master of Science|MSc]])
| website =
| website = {{URL|https://www.calfornc.com|Campaign website}}
| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
| branch = {{army|United States}}
| branch = {{army|United States}}
| serviceyears = 2002–present
| serviceyears = 2002–present
| rank = [[File:US-O5 insignia.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lieutenant Colonel]]
| rank = [[File:US-O5 insignia.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lieutenant Colonel]]
| unit = [[United States Army Reserve]]
| unit = [[United States Army Reserve]]
| battles = [[Iraq War]]<br />[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]
| battles = [[Iraq War]]<br />[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]
| mawards = [[File:Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Bronze Star Medal]]
| mawards = [[File:Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Bronze Star Medal]]
}}
}}
'''James Calvin "Cal" Cunningham III''' (born August 6, 1973) is an American lawyer, politician, and retired military officer. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] and a lieutenant colonel in the [[United States Army Reserve]], he served one term as a [[North Carolina Senate|North Carolina state senator]] from 2001 to 2003. Having previously run for [[United States Senate]] in a 2010 primary, Cunningham was the Democratic nominee<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/03/us/elections/results-north-carolina-senate-primary-election.html|title=North Carolina U.S. Senate Primary Election Results|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> for the [[2020 U.S. Senate election in North Carolina]], narrowly losing to incumbent Republican [[Thom Tillis]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Snell|first1=Kelsey|last2=Walsh|first2=Deirdre|date=November 10, 2020|title=GOP Sen. Thom Tillis Wins Reelection In North Carolina After Democrat Concedes|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-2020-election-results/2020/11/10/932306816/gop-sen-thom-tillis-wins-reelection-in-north-carolina-after-democrat-concedes|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-04|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref>
'''James Calvin "Cal" Cunningham III''' (born August 6, 1973) is an American lawyer, politician, and retired military officer. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] and a lieutenant colonel in the [[United States Army Reserve]], he served one term as a [[North Carolina Senate|North Carolina state senator]] from 2001 to 2003. Having previously run for [[United States Senate]] in a [[2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina#Democratic_primary|2010 primary]], Cunningham was the Democratic nominee<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/03/us/elections/results-north-carolina-senate-primary-election.html|title=North Carolina U.S. Senate Primary Election Results|work=The New York Times|date=March 3, 2020 |access-date=2020-03-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> for the [[2020 U.S. Senate election in North Carolina]], narrowly losing to incumbent Republican [[Thom Tillis]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Snell|first1=Kelsey|last2=Walsh|first2=Deirdre|date=November 10, 2020|title=GOP Sen. Thom Tillis Wins Reelection In North Carolina After Democrat Concedes|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-2020-election-results/2020/11/10/932306816/gop-sen-thom-tillis-wins-reelection-in-north-carolina-after-democrat-concedes|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-04|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Cunningham was born in [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina]], and grew up in [[Lexington, North Carolina]]. He attended [[Vanderbilt University]]{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} before transferring to the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], graduating in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in [[political science]] and [[philosophy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/northcarolinaman20012002nort/page/428/mode/2up|title=North Carolina manual &#91;serial&#93;}}</ref> In the summer of 1993, Cunningham attended [[American University]] and interned on Capitol Hill for a subcommittee chaired by Senator [[Carl Levin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/s885tomodifycong00unit/s885tomodifycong00unit_djvu.txt |title=Full text of "S. 885, to modify congressional restrictions on gifts : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, on S. 885 ... July 19, 1993" |year=1993 |access-date=January 16, 2011}}</ref>
Cunningham was born in [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina]], and grew up in [[Lexington, North Carolina]]. He attended [[Vanderbilt University]] before transferring to the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], graduating in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in [[political science]] and [[philosophy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/northcarolinaman20012002nort|title=North Carolina manual [serial]|date=October 21, 1916|publisher=[Raleigh] : North Carolina Historical Commission|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insideelections.com/news/article/candidate-conversation-cal-cunningham-d|title=Candidate Conversation - Cal Cunningham (D)|website=www.insideelections.com}}</ref> In the summer of 1993, Cunningham attended [[American University]] and interned on Capitol Hill for a subcommittee chaired by Senator [[Carl Levin]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/s885tomodifycong00unit/s885tomodifycong00unit_djvu.txt |title=Full text of "S. 885, to modify congressional restrictions on gifts : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, on S. 885 ... July 19, 1993" |year=1993 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |isbn=9780160415029 |access-date=January 16, 2011}}</ref>


Cunningham received a Master of Science in public policy and public administration from the [[London School of Economics]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] from the [[University of North Carolina School of Law]].<ref name="kilpatrickstockton.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kilpatrickstockton.com/attorneys/detail.aspx?id=13082&exbio=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040905134145/http://www.kilpatrickstockton.com/attorneys/detail.aspx?id=13082&exbio=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=2004-09-05|title=Kilpatrick Stockton LLP: Cunningham III, J. Calvin|date=2004-09-05|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref>
Cunningham received a Master of Science in public policy and public administration from the [[London School of Economics]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] from the [[University of North Carolina School of Law]].<ref name="kilpatrickstockton.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kilpatrickstockton.com/attorneys/detail.aspx?id=13082&exbio=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040905134145/http://www.kilpatrickstockton.com/attorneys/detail.aspx?id=13082&exbio=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=2004-09-05|title=Kilpatrick Stockton LLP: Cunningham III, J. Calvin|date=2004-09-05|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref>
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==Career==
==Career==
===U.S. Army Reserve===
===U.S. Army Reserve===
In 2002, Cunningham was commissioned in the Army Reserve, [[Judge Advocate General's Corps]]. He is a graduate of the Officer Basic Course, [[United States Army Airborne School|Airborne School]], and the Judge Advocate Officer Advanced Course.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-16|title=Local lawyer gets medal for meritorious work in Iraq {{!}} JournalNow.com|url=http://www2.journalnow.com/news/2009/jan/27/local-lawyer-gets-medal-for-meritorious-work-in-ir-ar-133662/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120616051126/http://www2.journalnow.com/news/2009/jan/27/local-lawyer-gets-medal-for-meritorious-work-in-ir-ar-133662/|archive-date=2012-06-16|access-date=2020-03-11|website=archive.is}}</ref> Cunningham has served with the [[XVIII Airborne Corps]] at [[Fort Bragg]], North Carolina, as a Special Assistant United States Attorney since 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.martindale.com/J-Calvin-Cunningham-III/3261398-lawyer.htm |title=J. Calvin Cunningham, III Lawyer Profile |publisher=martindale.com |access-date=January 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019123808/http://www.martindale.com/J-Calvin-Cunningham-III/3261398-lawyer.htm |archive-date=October 19, 2015 }} {{dead link|date=October 2020}}</ref>
In 2002, Cunningham was commissioned in the Army Reserve, [[Judge Advocate General's Corps]]. He is a graduate of the Officer Basic Course, [[United States Army Airborne School|Airborne School]], and the Judge Advocate Officer Advanced Course.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-16|title=Local lawyer gets medal for meritorious work in Iraq {{!}} JournalNow.com|url=http://www2.journalnow.com/news/2009/jan/27/local-lawyer-gets-medal-for-meritorious-work-in-ir-ar-133662/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120616051126/http://www2.journalnow.com/news/2009/jan/27/local-lawyer-gets-medal-for-meritorious-work-in-ir-ar-133662/|archive-date=2012-06-16|access-date=2020-03-11|website=archive.is}}</ref>


From 2007 to 2008, Cunningham was mobilized as the senior trial counsel for the [[Multi-National Corps – Iraq|Multi-National Corps]] in Iraq.<ref name="bizjournals.com_March_2008" /> He was lead counsel in the first court-martial since 1968 of a contractor under the [[Uniform Code of Military Justice]].<ref>{{cite web|date=April 17, 2008|newspaper=Stars & Stripes|url=https://www.stripes.com/news/hearing-begins-in-contractor-stabbing-case-1.77749|title=Hearing begins in contractor stabbing case}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=December 1, 2009|author=Staff Report|title=Former N.C. senator serves tour in Iraq|url=https://www.salisburypost.com/2009/12/01/former-n-c-senator-serves-tour-in-iraq/|newspaper=Salisbury Post}}</ref> In 2011 Cunningham was assigned to work with a special operations task force in [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cal_cunningham_off_to_afghanistan|title=Cal Cunningham off to Afghanistan|newspaper=News & Observer|date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928045610/http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cal_cunningham_off_to_afghanistan|archive-date=September 28, 2012}}</ref>
From 2007 to 2008, Cunningham was mobilized as the senior trial counsel for the [[Multi-National Corps – Iraq|Multi-National Corps]] in Iraq.<ref name="bizjournals.com_March_2008" /> He was lead counsel in the first court-martial since 1968 of a contractor under the [[Uniform Code of Military Justice]].<ref>{{cite web|date=April 17, 2008|newspaper=Stars & Stripes|url=https://www.stripes.com/news/hearing-begins-in-contractor-stabbing-case-1.77749|title=Hearing begins in contractor stabbing case}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=December 1, 2009|author=Staff Report|title=Former N.C. senator serves tour in Iraq|url=https://www.salisburypost.com/2009/12/01/former-n-c-senator-serves-tour-in-iraq/|newspaper=Salisbury Post}}</ref> In 2011, Cunningham was assigned to work with a special operations task force in [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cal_cunningham_off_to_afghanistan|title=Cal Cunningham off to Afghanistan|newspaper=News & Observer|date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928045610/http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cal_cunningham_off_to_afghanistan|archive-date=September 28, 2012}}</ref>


[[File:State Senator Cal Cunningham.gif|thumb|left|Cunningham as a State Senator]]
[[File:State Senator Cal Cunningham.gif|thumb|left|Cunningham as a State Senator]]


===State senate===
===State Senate===
In November 2000, Cunningham was elected to represent the 23rd Senate district of the [[North Carolina General Assembly]], which included parts of [[Davidson County, North Carolina|Davidson]], [[Rowan County, North Carolina|Rowan]], and [[Iredell County, North Carolina|Iredell]] Counties.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cal Cunningham|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Cal_Cunningham|website=Ballotpedia|language=en|access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> At the time of his election, he was North Carolina’s youngest legislator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncsl.org/programs/pubs/401trivia.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20040703081746/http://www.ncsl.org/programs/pubs/401trivia.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 3, 2004|title=April 2001 State Legislatures magazine: Captivating Legislative Trivia|date=July 3, 2004|website=National Conference of State Legislators|access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref> After his election, a defeated opponent challenged Cunningham’s eligibility on the basis that he had moved back to the district a few days too late to meet the requirement of having lived there for a full year, but the courts rejected the challenge.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.salisburypost.com/2001jan/012501ed.htm |title=Keadle vs. Cunningham — Courts uphold voters' choice |newspaper=Salisbury Post|date=November 2, 1999 |access-date=January 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525195044/http://www.salisburypost.com/2001jan/012501ed.htm |archive-date=May 25, 2011 }}</ref> Cunningham declined to run for reelection after his district’s territory was [[Redistricting in North Carolina|split between three Republican-leaning districts]].<ref name="bizjournals.com_March_2008" />
In November 2000, Cunningham was elected to represent the 23rd Senate district of the [[North Carolina General Assembly]], which included parts of [[Davidson County, North Carolina|Davidson]], [[Rowan County, North Carolina|Rowan]], and [[Iredell County, North Carolina|Iredell]] Counties.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cal Cunningham|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Cal_Cunningham|website=Ballotpedia|language=en|access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> At the time of his election, he was North Carolina’s youngest legislator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncsl.org/programs/pubs/401trivia.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20040703081746/http://www.ncsl.org/programs/pubs/401trivia.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 3, 2004|title=April 2001 State Legislatures magazine: Captivating Legislative Trivia|date=July 3, 2004|website=National Conference of State Legislators|access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref> After his election, a defeated opponent challenged Cunningham’s eligibility on the basis that he had moved back to the district a few days too late to meet the requirement of having lived there for a full year, but the courts rejected the challenge.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.salisburypost.com/2001jan/012501ed.htm |title=Keadle vs. Cunningham — Courts uphold voters' choice |newspaper=Salisbury Post|date=November 2, 1999 |access-date=January 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525195044/http://www.salisburypost.com/2001jan/012501ed.htm |archive-date=May 25, 2011 }}</ref> Cunningham declined to run for reelection after his district’s territory was [[Redistricting in North Carolina|split between three Republican-leaning districts]].<ref name="bizjournals.com_March_2008" />


=== Post-senate career ===
=== Post-State Senate career ===
Cunningham worked at the Wallace & Graham law firm from 2003 until 2004, when he joined [[Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton|Kilpatrick Townsend]].<ref name="bizjournals.com_March_2008">{{cite news|last=Ivey|first=Steve|date=March 3, 2008|title=Cal Cunningham: Kilpatrick Stockton attorney goes from comforts of Triad to dangers of Iraq|publisher=Triad.bizjournals.com|url=http://triad.bizjournals.com/triad/stories/2008/03/03/story7.html|url-access=registration|access-date=January 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="kilpatrickstockton.com" />
Cunningham worked at the Wallace & Graham law firm from 2003 until 2004, when he joined [[Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton|Kilpatrick Townsend]].<ref name="bizjournals.com_March_2008">{{cite news|last=Ivey|first=Steve|date=March 3, 2008|title=Cal Cunningham: Kilpatrick Stockton attorney goes from comforts of Triad to dangers of Iraq|publisher=Triad.bizjournals.com|url=http://triad.bizjournals.com/triad/stories/2008/03/03/story7.html|url-access=registration|access-date=January 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="kilpatrickstockton.com" />


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{{main|2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina}}
{{main|2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina}}


Cunningham originally declared his [[2020 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election|candidacy]] for [[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina|lieutenant governor of North Carolina]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/north-carolina/articles/2018-11-28/cal-cunningham-preparing-for-2020-lieutenant-governor-bid|title=Cal Cunningham Preparing for 2020 Lieutenant Governor Bid|date=Nov 28, 2018|work=U.S. News|access-date=December 9, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-dispatch.com/news/20190108/lexington-native-cal-cunningham-to-run-for-lt-gov&psig=AOvVaw3fgfZG-XPvaCNGk2fY5hAI&ust=1549924428814008|title=Lexington Native Cal Cunningham to Run for Lt Gov|date=January 8, 2019|work=The Dispatch|access-date=February 10, 2019}}</ref> but he withdrew in June 2019 to run for the [[United States Senate]] seat held by [[Thom Tillis]] instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article231635098.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618170033/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article231635098.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2019-06-18|title=Cunningham: Voters led him to switch to US Senate campaign {{!}} Miami Herald|website=[[Miami Herald]]|date=2019-06-18|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref> During the primary, a Republican-allied [[Super PAC]] spent $3 million on ads attacking Cunningham and supporting left-wing [[North Carolina State Senate|state Senator]] [[Erica D. Smith|Erica Smith]] in order to "amplify fault lines in the Democratic party."<ref name=ICN/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Evers-Hillstrom |first1=Karl |title='Dark money' trail leads to GOP meddling in North Carolina Democratic primary |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/02/dark-money-meddling-in-north-carolina-senate-primary/ |website=[[OpenSecrets]] |language=en |date=21 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Morril |first1=Jim |last2=Murphy |first2=Brian |title='More successful than we could have imagined.' GOP group funds ads for Dem in NC race |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article240509336.html |date=February 22, 2020}}</ref> On March 3, 2020, Cunningham won the Democratic primary with 57% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Panetta|first1=Grace|last2=Cachero|first2=Paulina|date=March 3, 2020|title=Cal Cunningham claims a victory in the North Carolina Senate Democratic primary|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/north-carolina-senate-democratic-primary-live-results-vote-counts-2020-3|access-date=2020-08-02|website=Business Insider}}</ref>
Cunningham originally declared his [[2020 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election|candidacy]] for [[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina|lieutenant governor of North Carolina]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/north-carolina/articles/2018-11-28/cal-cunningham-preparing-for-2020-lieutenant-governor-bid|title=Cal Cunningham Preparing for 2020 Lieutenant Governor Bid|date=Nov 28, 2018|work=U.S. News|access-date=December 9, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-dispatch.com/news/20190108/lexington-native-cal-cunningham-to-run-for-lt-gov&psig=AOvVaw3fgfZG-XPvaCNGk2fY5hAI&ust=1549924428814008|title=Lexington Native Cal Cunningham to Run for Lt Gov|date=January 8, 2019|work=The Dispatch|access-date=February 10, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> but he withdrew in June 2019 to run for the [[United States Senate]] seat held by [[Thom Tillis]] instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article231635098.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618170033/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article231635098.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2019-06-18|title=Cunningham: Voters led him to switch to US Senate campaign {{!}} Miami Herald|website=[[Miami Herald]]|date=2019-06-18|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref> During the primary, a Republican-allied [[Super PAC]] spent $3 million on ads attacking Cunningham and supporting left-wing [[North Carolina State Senate|state Senator]] [[Erica D. Smith|Erica Smith]] in order to "amplify fault lines in the Democratic party."<ref name=ICN/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Evers-Hillstrom |first1=Karl |title='Dark money' trail leads to GOP meddling in North Carolina Democratic primary |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/02/dark-money-meddling-in-north-carolina-senate-primary/ |website=[[OpenSecrets]] |language=en |date=21 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Morril |first1=Jim |last2=Murphy |first2=Brian |title='More successful than we could have imagined.' GOP group funds ads for Dem in NC race |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article240509336.html |date=February 22, 2020}}</ref> On March 3, 2020, Cunningham won the Democratic primary with 57% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Panetta|first1=Grace|last2=Cachero|first2=Paulina|date=March 3, 2020|title=Cal Cunningham claims a victory in the North Carolina Senate Democratic primary|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/north-carolina-senate-democratic-primary-live-results-vote-counts-2020-3|access-date=2020-08-02|website=Business Insider}}</ref>


Cunningham stated his support of the [[Affordable Care Act]] and called for the expansion of [[Medicaid]] in North Carolina, as well as a [[public health insurance option]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020|title=Election 2020: Cunningham, Tillis on Medicaid expansion|work=News & Observer|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article243797637.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020|title=3 NC Democrats running for Senate, 3 different positions on Medicare for All|work=News & Observer|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article237790504.html}}</ref> He stated his opposition to the [[Green New Deal]] and his support for significant investment in green jobs and achieving [[net zero]] [[carbon emissions]] by 2050.<ref name=ICN>{{Cite web|last=Lavelle|first=Marianne|date=2020-09-14|title=Senate 2020: In Storm-Torn North Carolina, an Embattled Republican Tries a Climate-Friendly Image|url=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/04092020/senate-2020-north-carolina-climate-change-election-thom-tillis-cal-cunningham|access-date=2020-09-20|website=InsideClimate News|language=en-US}}</ref>
Cunningham stated his support of the [[Affordable Care Act]] and called for the expansion of [[Medicaid]] in North Carolina, as well as a [[public health insurance option]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020|title=Election 2020: Cunningham, Tillis on Medicaid expansion|work=News & Observer|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article243797637.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020|title=3 NC Democrats running for Senate, 3 different positions on Medicare for All|work=News & Observer|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article237790504.html}}</ref> He stated his opposition to the [[Green New Deal]] and his support for significant investment in green jobs and achieving [[net zero]] [[carbon emissions]] by 2050.<ref name=ICN>{{Cite web|last=Lavelle|first=Marianne|date=2020-09-14|title=Senate 2020: In Storm-Torn North Carolina, an Embattled Republican Tries a Climate-Friendly Image|url=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/04092020/senate-2020-north-carolina-climate-change-election-thom-tillis-cal-cunningham|access-date=2020-09-20|website=InsideClimate News|language=en-US}}</ref>


In July 2020, Tillis claimed Cunningham had been "silent" on the issue of [[Defund the Police|defunding the police]], saying, "I assume his silence is consent." Cunningham had published an [[op-ed]] a month earlier stating his opposition to defunding the police, instead advocating [[police reform]], including policies that "counsel [[de-escalation]], prohibit [[chokehold]]s, limit [[no-knock warrant]]s, and specifically address the use of [[deadly force]]."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Specht |first1=Paul |title=No, Cunningham has not been 'silent' on defunding police |url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/aug/19/thom-tillis/no-cunningham-has-not-been-silent-defunding-police/ |website=[[PolitiFact]] |date=August 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Cunningham |first1=Cal |title=Priorities for Constructive Change in Policing |url=https://medium.com/cal-for-nc/priorities-for-constructive-change-in-policing-bf7bc25b65b9 |website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |language=en |date=11 June 2020}}</ref>
In July 2020, incumbent Republican [[Thom Tillis]] claimed Cunningham had been "silent" on the issue of [[Defund the Police|defunding the police]], saying, "I assume his silence is consent." Cunningham had published an [[op-ed]] a month earlier stating his opposition to defunding the police, instead advocating [[police reform]], including policies that "counsel [[de-escalation]], prohibit [[chokehold]]s, limit [[no-knock warrant]]s, and specifically address the use of [[deadly force]]."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Specht |first1=Paul |title=No, Cunningham has not been 'silent' on defunding police |url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/aug/19/thom-tillis/no-cunningham-has-not-been-silent-defunding-police/ |website=[[PolitiFact]] |date=August 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Cunningham |first1=Cal |title=Priorities for Constructive Change in Policing |url=https://medium.com/cal-for-nc/priorities-for-constructive-change-in-policing-bf7bc25b65b9 |website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |language=en |date=11 June 2020}}</ref>


Cunningham led Tillis in the polls throughout much of the campaign.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/politics/north-carolina-politics/north-carolina-senate-race-cal-cunningham-thom-tillis/275-833c7646-8934-4afb-b12f-b088a3b6cc04|title=Thom Tillis claims victory, Cal Cunningham waiting on all votes to be counted|date=November 3, 2020|website=wcnc.com}}</ref>
Cunningham led incumbent Republican [[Thom Tillis]] in the polls for most of the year. In October 2020, Cunningham acknowledged having an extramarital affair. His polling lead shrunk to less than two points prior to election day. Tillis won with 48.7% of the vote to Cunningham's 47%.<ref>{{cite web |title=North Carolina U.S. Senate Election Results |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-north-carolina-senate.html |website=The New York Times |date=3 November 2020}}</ref>

On October 3, the ''New York Times'' wrote that the race had fallen into "utter mayhem" within a period of a few hours after Tillis tested positive for [[COVID-19]] and Cunningham admitted to exchanging sexual text messages with a woman who was not his wife, damaging an image that leaned heavily on his character and military service. Days later, the woman, Arlene Guzman Todd, stated that she had a consensual physical relationship with Cunningham in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Arkin |first1=James |title=Cal Cunningham under fire after more texts revealed |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/06/cal-cunningham-texts-scandal-426971 |access-date=7 October 2020 |work=[[Politico]] |date=October 6, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> The Army Reserve started an investigation into Cunningham.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Specht |first1=Paul |title=Army Reserve investigating Cunningham after woman confirms affair, more texts emerge|url=https://www.wral.com/army-reserve-investigating-cunningham-after-woman-confirms-affair-more-texts-emerge/19323479/ |access-date=7 October 2020 |work=WRAL.com |date=6 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> The husband of the woman who stated that she had had an affair with Cunningham, himself an Army veteran, called on Cunningham to drop out of the Senate race.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Copp |first1=Tara |last2=Murphy |first2=Brian |last3=Alexander |first3=Ames |title=After woman confirms affair, her husband calls on Cunningham to drop out of NC Senate race |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article246280130.html |access-date=9 October 2020 |publisher=News & Observer |date=October 7, 2020}}</ref> Asked repeatedly whether he had had other extramarital affairs, Cunningham declined to answer.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kane |first1=Paul |title=Cunningham struggles to refocus N.C. Senate campaign after acknowledging extramarital relationship |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/senate-north-carolina-cunningham-democrats/2020/10/09/0be9765c-0a6e-11eb-9be6-cf25fb429f1a_story.html |access-date=10 October 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Leslie |first1=Laura |title=Asked four times whether there are more affairs not yet known, Cunningham declined to say yes or no |url=https://www.wral.com/asked-four-times-whether-there-are-more-affairs-not-yet-known-cunningham-declined-to-say-yes-or-no/19328515/ |access-date=10 October 2020 |work=WRAL.com |date=9 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cal Cunningham dodges several questions during first news conference since sexting scandal |url=https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/cal-cunningham-publicly-answers-questions-about-sexting-scandal-first-time/RCPG4D2ZEZE7RCJ4IUMUJCNMKU/ |access-date=10 October 2020 |work=WSOC |date=October 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Greenwood |first1=Max |title=Cunningham dodges questions about text message scandal |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/520396-cunningham-dodges-questions-about-affair-amid-text-message-scandal |access-date=10 October 2020 |work=TheHill |date=9 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

Following the disclosure of the texts and his response, Cunningham "assumed a position of complete radio silence, withdrawing from the campaign trail [save] for a last-minute appearance in Charlotte with the rapper Common".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/cal-cunningham-north-carolina/|title=How the Safe Bet Lost in North Carolina|first=Drew|last=Millard|date=December 11, 2020|via=www.thenation.com}}</ref> In late October, Cunningham's polling lead eroded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/cunninghams-lead-in-senate-race-eroding-as-gop-coalesces-around-tillis/19359552/|title=Cunningham's lead in Senate race eroding as GOP coalesces around Tillis|date=October 28, 2020|website=WRAL.com}}</ref>

Tillis defeated Cunningham, 48.7%-47%, on Election Day.<ref>{{cite web |title=North Carolina U.S. Senate Election Results |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-north-carolina-senate.html |website=The New York Times |date=3 November 2020}}</ref> On November 10, 2020, a week after Election Day, Cunningham called Tillis to concede the race.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-senate-elections-sex-scandals-north-carolina-general-elections-a73f0f6fb024d9a105640a0a3839a54f|title=Cunningham concedes to US Sen. Tillis in North Carolina|website=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=12 February 2021}}</ref>


==Honors and awards==
==Honors and awards==
For his service in Iraq, Cunningham was awarded the [[Bronze Star Medal]] for meritorious service as a lead investigator examining contractors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Darrick |last=Ignasiak |date= January 22, 2009
For his service in Iraq, Cunningham was awarded the [[Bronze Star Medal]] for meritorious service as a lead investigator examining contractors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Darrick |last=Ignasiak |date= January 22, 2009
|title=Ex-state senator, Lexington native gets Bronze Star
|title=Ex-state senator, Lexington native gets Bronze Star
|work=McClatchy - Tribune Business News |via=ProQuest |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/465315328 |id={{ProQuest|465315328}} |url-access=subscription |quote=Cunningham said he received the medal for his efforts with the U.S. Department of Justice to prosecute contractors who were serving with and accompanying the armed forces. He served as lead investigator in a case that turned into the first court-martial of a contractor since 1968. His work resulted in a comprehensive system for ensuring contractors are held responsible for crimes committed while in Iraq.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/politicaljunkie/2010/03/is_nc_sen_burr_r_vulnerable_de.html |title=Is N.C. Sen. Burr (R) Vulnerable? Depends On Who You Ask |date=March 30, 2010 |last=Rudin |first=Ken |access-date=2021-01-08 |url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|website=NPR.org|language=en |quote=But the favorite, at least among some Democrats in Washington, seems to be Cal Cunningham, an attorney and former one-term state senator who served in Iraq and was awarded the Bronze Star.}}</ref> In 2009, he received the General Douglas MacArthur Award for Leadership.<ref name=Award>{{cite web|date=June 11, 2009|title=News & Observer: Cunningham wins Army award|url=http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cunningham_wins_army_award|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304094758/http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cunningham_wins_army_award|archive-date=March 4, 2012|access-date=January 16, 2011|publisher=News & Observer}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2009-04-03|title=MacArthur Leadership Awards - Home Page|url=http://www.armyg1.army.mil/macarthur/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403103715/http://www.armyg1.army.mil/macarthur/|archive-date=2009-04-03|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref>
|work=McClatchy - Tribune Business News |via=ProQuest |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/465315328 |id={{ProQuest|465315328}} |url-access=subscription |quote=Cunningham said he received the medal for his efforts with the U.S. Department of Justice to prosecute contractors who were serving with and accompanying the armed forces. He served as lead investigator in a case that turned into the first court-martial of a contractor since 1968. His work resulted in a comprehensive system for ensuring contractors are held responsible for crimes committed while in Iraq.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/politicaljunkie/2010/03/is_nc_sen_burr_r_vulnerable_de.html |title=Is N.C. Sen. Burr (R) Vulnerable? Depends On Who You Ask |date=March 30, 2010 |last=Rudin |first=Ken |access-date=2021-01-08 |archive-url=|archive-date=|website=NPR.org|language=en |quote=But the favorite, at least among some Democrats in Washington, seems to be Cal Cunningham, an attorney and former one-term state senator who served in Iraq and was awarded the Bronze Star.}}</ref> In 2009, he received the General Douglas MacArthur Award for Leadership.<ref name=Award>{{cite web|date=June 11, 2009|title=News & Observer: Cunningham wins Army award|url=http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cunningham_wins_army_award|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304094758/http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/cunningham_wins_army_award|archive-date=March 4, 2012|access-date=January 16, 2011|publisher=News & Observer}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2009-04-03|title=MacArthur Leadership Awards - Home Page|url=http://www.armyg1.army.mil/macarthur/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403103715/http://www.armyg1.army.mil/macarthur/|archive-date=2009-04-03|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref>


Cunningham is a recipient of a [[United States Junior Chamber|Jaycees]]' Distinguished Service Award.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-dispatch.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030507/NEWS/305070310/1005/NEWS01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194142/https://www.the-dispatch.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20030507%2FNEWS%2F305070310%2F1005%2FNEWS01 |title=Jaycees honor five people for service to community |author=Cherriece Wright |publisher=The-Dispatch.com |date=May 7, 2003 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=July 11, 2020 }}</ref>
Cunningham is a recipient of a [[United States Junior Chamber|Jaycees]]' Distinguished Service Award.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-dispatch.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030507/NEWS/305070310/1005/NEWS01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194142/https://www.the-dispatch.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20030507%2FNEWS%2F305070310%2F1005%2FNEWS01 |title=Jaycees honor five people for service to community |author=Cherriece Wright |publisher=The-Dispatch.com |date=May 7, 2003 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=July 11, 2020 }}</ref>


In 2007, Cunningham was selected for a [[German Marshall Fund|Marshall Memorial Fellowship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20061213/NEWS/612130358 |title=People in Business |publisher=The-Dispatch.com |access-date=January 16, 2011}}</ref>
In 2007, Cunningham was selected for a [[German Marshall Fund|Marshall Memorial Fellowship]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20061213/NEWS/612130358 |title=People in Business |publisher=The-Dispatch.com |access-date=January 16, 2011 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716221552/http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20061213/NEWS/612130358 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Cunningham and his wife, Elizabeth, have two children.<ref name=cnn>{{cite news |last1=Buck |first1=Rebecca |title=Democratic Senate candidate in North Carolina confirms romantic texts with woman who isn't his wife |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/03/politics/cal-cunningham-texts-north-carolina/index.html |access-date=21 July 2022 |work=CNN |date=October 3, 2020}}</ref><ref name=Robertson>{{cite news|first=Gary D.|last=Robertson|url=https://apnews.com/article/senate-elections-north-carolina-archive-cal-cunningham-dea469d30c56cfada78244a8af6065b3|title=N. Carolina Senate race upended by sexting, virus diagnosis|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=October 3, 2020}}</ref> He is an [[Presbyterian polity#Elder|ordained elder]] in the [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian Church]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Brian|last=Murphy|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article246090170.html|title=Cunningham says Supreme Court vacancy should wait, but he'd meet with Amy Coney Barrett|newspaper=[[News & Observer]]|date=September 29, 2020}}</ref>
Cunningham and his wife, Elizabeth, have two children.<ref name=cnn>{{cite news |last1=Buck |first1=Rebecca |title=Democratic Senate candidate in North Carolina confirms romantic texts with woman who isn't his wife |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/03/politics/cal-cunningham-texts-north-carolina/index.html |access-date=21 July 2022 |work=CNN |date=October 3, 2020}}</ref><ref name=Robertson>{{cite news|first=Gary D.|last=Robertson|url=https://apnews.com/article/senate-elections-north-carolina-archive-cal-cunningham-dea469d30c56cfada78244a8af6065b3|title=N. Carolina Senate race upended by sexting, virus diagnosis|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=October 3, 2020}}</ref> As of September 2020, he was an [[Presbyterian polity#Elder|ordained elder]] in the [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian Church]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Brian|last=Murphy|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article246090170.html|title=Cunningham says Supreme Court vacancy should wait, but he'd meet with Amy Coney Barrett|newspaper=[[News & Observer]]|date=September 29, 2020}}</ref>


In October 2020, it was reported that Cunningham had exchanged sexually suggestive messages with a married woman who was not his wife. Cunningham confirmed the texts were authentic and apologized for his behavior.<ref name=Robertson/><ref name=cnn/> The woman confirmed that she had a consensual physical relationship with Cunningham in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Arkin |first1=James |title=Cal Cunningham under fire after more texts revealed |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/06/cal-cunningham-texts-scandal-426971 |access-date=7 October 2020 |work=[[Politico]] |date=October 6, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Copp |first1=Tara |last2=Murphy |first2=Brian |last3=Alexander |first3=Ames |title=After woman confirms affair, her husband calls on Cunningham to drop out of NC Senate race |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article246280130.html |access-date=9 October 2020 |publisher=News & Observer |date=October 7, 2020}}</ref> The Army Reserve started an investigation into Cunningham.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Specht |first1=Paul |title=Army Reserve investigating Cunningham after woman confirms affair, more texts emerge|url=https://www.wral.com/army-reserve-investigating-cunningham-after-woman-confirms-affair-more-texts-emerge/19323479/ |access-date=7 October 2020 |work=WRAL.com |date=6 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
In October 2020, it was reported that Cunningham had exchanged sexually suggestive messages with a married woman who was not his wife. Cunningham confirmed the texts were authentic and apologized for his behavior.<ref name=Robertson/><ref name=cnn/> The woman, Arlene Guzman Todd, stated that she had a consensual physical relationship with Cunningham in 2020.<ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Arkin |first1=James |title=Cal Cunningham under fire after more texts revealed |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/06/cal-cunningham-texts-scandal-426971 |access-date=7 October 2020 |work=[[Politico]] |date=October 6, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite news |last1=Copp |first1=Tara |last2=Murphy |first2=Brian |last3=Alexander |first3=Ames |title=After woman confirms affair, her husband calls on Cunningham to drop out of NC Senate race |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article246280130.html |access-date=9 October 2020 |publisher=News & Observer |date=October 7, 2020}}</ref> The Army Reserve started an investigation into Cunningham.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Specht |first1=Paul |title=Army Reserve investigating Cunningham after woman confirms affair, more texts emerge|url=https://www.wral.com/army-reserve-investigating-cunningham-after-woman-confirms-affair-more-texts-emerge/19323479/ |access-date=7 October 2020 |work=WRAL.com |date=6 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref>


==Electoral history==
==Electoral history==
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*[https://www.calfornc.com/ Cal Cunningham for U.S. Senate] campaign website
*[https://www.calcunninghamnc.com/ Cunningham Law]
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Latest revision as of 11:32, 3 September 2024

Cal Cunningham
Cunningham in 2019
Member of the North Carolina Senate
from the 23rd district
In office
January 1, 2001 – January 1, 2003
Preceded byJim Phillips Sr.
Succeeded byStan Bingham (Redistricting)
Personal details
Born
James Calvin Cunningham III

(1973-08-06) August 6, 1973 (age 51)
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationVanderbilt University
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA, JD)
London School of Economics (MSc)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service2002–present
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
UnitUnited States Army Reserve
Battles/warsIraq War
War in Afghanistan
Awards Bronze Star Medal

James Calvin "Cal" Cunningham III (born August 6, 1973) is an American lawyer, politician, and retired military officer. A member of the Democratic Party and a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army Reserve, he served one term as a North Carolina state senator from 2001 to 2003. Having previously run for United States Senate in a 2010 primary, Cunningham was the Democratic nominee[1] for the 2020 U.S. Senate election in North Carolina, narrowly losing to incumbent Republican Thom Tillis.[2]

Early life and education

[edit]

Cunningham was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and grew up in Lexington, North Carolina. He attended Vanderbilt University before transferring to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, graduating in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in political science and philosophy.[3][4] In the summer of 1993, Cunningham attended American University and interned on Capitol Hill for a subcommittee chaired by Senator Carl Levin.[5]

Cunningham received a Master of Science in public policy and public administration from the London School of Economics and a Juris Doctor from the University of North Carolina School of Law.[6]

Career

[edit]

U.S. Army Reserve

[edit]

In 2002, Cunningham was commissioned in the Army Reserve, Judge Advocate General's Corps. He is a graduate of the Officer Basic Course, Airborne School, and the Judge Advocate Officer Advanced Course.[7]

From 2007 to 2008, Cunningham was mobilized as the senior trial counsel for the Multi-National Corps in Iraq.[8] He was lead counsel in the first court-martial since 1968 of a contractor under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.[9][10] In 2011, Cunningham was assigned to work with a special operations task force in Afghanistan.[11]

Cunningham as a State Senator

State Senate

[edit]

In November 2000, Cunningham was elected to represent the 23rd Senate district of the North Carolina General Assembly, which included parts of Davidson, Rowan, and Iredell Counties.[12] At the time of his election, he was North Carolina’s youngest legislator.[13] After his election, a defeated opponent challenged Cunningham’s eligibility on the basis that he had moved back to the district a few days too late to meet the requirement of having lived there for a full year, but the courts rejected the challenge.[14] Cunningham declined to run for reelection after his district’s territory was split between three Republican-leaning districts.[8]

Post-State Senate career

[edit]

Cunningham worked at the Wallace & Graham law firm from 2003 until 2004, when he joined Kilpatrick Townsend.[8][6]

Since 2003, Cunningham has served as an appointee of the Governor on the Board of Trustees of Davidson County Community College.[15] He also served as an appointee of the Governor on the North Carolina Banking Commission.[16] He is a former vice chair of the Governor's Crime Commission.[17][18]

In 2013, Cunningham joined the environmental services company WasteZero as vice president, government affairs, and general counsel. WasteZero helps support pay-as-you-throw waste reduction systems which municipalities in North Carolina and elsewhere have debated implementing.[19][20] Cunningham left WasteZero in March 2020, shortly after winning the Democratic nomination, but continues to work for the company as an independent contractor.[21][22]

U.S. Senate candidacies

[edit]

2010 primary campaign

[edit]
Main article: 2010 United States Senate election in North Carolina

In 2010, Cunningham ran for the U.S. Senate seat held by Richard Burr.[23][24][25] Retired NATO Supreme Allied Commander General Wesley Clark endorsed Cunningham, saying that he would be "the first veteran of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to serve in the U.S. Senate", as did the state's largest organization of teachers, the North Carolina Association of Educators.[26][27] He finished second in the primary, but since no candidate received 40% of the vote, he advanced to a runoff with the first-place finisher, North Carolina Secretary of State Elaine Marshall, who ultimately won the nomination.[28]

2020 campaign

[edit]
Main article: 2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina

Cunningham originally declared his candidacy for lieutenant governor of North Carolina,[29][30] but he withdrew in June 2019 to run for the United States Senate seat held by Thom Tillis instead.[31] During the primary, a Republican-allied Super PAC spent $3 million on ads attacking Cunningham and supporting left-wing state Senator Erica Smith in order to "amplify fault lines in the Democratic party."[32][33][34] On March 3, 2020, Cunningham won the Democratic primary with 57% of the vote.[35]

Cunningham stated his support of the Affordable Care Act and called for the expansion of Medicaid in North Carolina, as well as a public health insurance option.[36][37] He stated his opposition to the Green New Deal and his support for significant investment in green jobs and achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050.[32]

In July 2020, incumbent Republican Thom Tillis claimed Cunningham had been "silent" on the issue of defunding the police, saying, "I assume his silence is consent." Cunningham had published an op-ed a month earlier stating his opposition to defunding the police, instead advocating police reform, including policies that "counsel de-escalation, prohibit chokeholds, limit no-knock warrants, and specifically address the use of deadly force."[38][39]

Cunningham led Tillis in the polls throughout much of the campaign.[40]

On October 3, the New York Times wrote that the race had fallen into "utter mayhem" within a period of a few hours after Tillis tested positive for COVID-19 and Cunningham admitted to exchanging sexual text messages with a woman who was not his wife, damaging an image that leaned heavily on his character and military service. Days later, the woman, Arlene Guzman Todd, stated that she had a consensual physical relationship with Cunningham in 2020.[41] The Army Reserve started an investigation into Cunningham.[42] The husband of the woman who stated that she had had an affair with Cunningham, himself an Army veteran, called on Cunningham to drop out of the Senate race.[43] Asked repeatedly whether he had had other extramarital affairs, Cunningham declined to answer.[44][45][46][47]

Following the disclosure of the texts and his response, Cunningham "assumed a position of complete radio silence, withdrawing from the campaign trail [save] for a last-minute appearance in Charlotte with the rapper Common".[48] In late October, Cunningham's polling lead eroded.[49]

Tillis defeated Cunningham, 48.7%-47%, on Election Day.[50] On November 10, 2020, a week after Election Day, Cunningham called Tillis to concede the race.[51]

Honors and awards

[edit]

For his service in Iraq, Cunningham was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service as a lead investigator examining contractors.[52][53] In 2009, he received the General Douglas MacArthur Award for Leadership.[54][55]

Cunningham is a recipient of a Jaycees' Distinguished Service Award.[56]

In 2007, Cunningham was selected for a Marshall Memorial Fellowship.[57]

Personal life

[edit]

Cunningham and his wife, Elizabeth, have two children.[58][59] As of September 2020, he was an ordained elder in the Presbyterian Church.[60]

In October 2020, it was reported that Cunningham had exchanged sexually suggestive messages with a married woman who was not his wife. Cunningham confirmed the texts were authentic and apologized for his behavior.[59][58] The woman, Arlene Guzman Todd, stated that she had a consensual physical relationship with Cunningham in 2020.[61][62] The Army Reserve started an investigation into Cunningham.[63]

Electoral history

[edit]
Main article: Electoral history of Cal Cunningham

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "North Carolina U.S. Senate Primary Election Results". The New York Times. March 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  2. ^ Snell, Kelsey; Walsh, Deirdre (November 10, 2020). "GOP Sen. Thom Tillis Wins Reelection In North Carolina After Democrat Concedes". NPR.org. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  3. ^ "North Carolina manual [serial]". [Raleigh] : North Carolina Historical Commission. October 21, 1916 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ "Candidate Conversation - Cal Cunningham (D)". www.insideelections.com.
  5. ^ Full text of "S. 885, to modify congressional restrictions on gifts : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, on S. 885 ... July 19, 1993". U.S. Government Printing Office. 1993. ISBN 9780160415029. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  6. ^ a b "Kilpatrick Stockton LLP: Cunningham III, J. Calvin". September 5, 2004. Archived from the original on September 5, 2004. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  7. ^ "Local lawyer gets medal for meritorious work in Iraq | JournalNow.com". archive.is. June 16, 2012. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Ivey, Steve (March 3, 2008). "Cal Cunningham: Kilpatrick Stockton attorney goes from comforts of Triad to dangers of Iraq". Triad.bizjournals.com. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  9. ^ "Hearing begins in contractor stabbing case". Stars & Stripes. April 17, 2008.
  10. ^ Staff Report (December 1, 2009). "Former N.C. senator serves tour in Iraq". Salisbury Post.
  11. ^ "Cal Cunningham off to Afghanistan". News & Observer. September 28, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012.
  12. ^ "Cal Cunningham". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  13. ^ "April 2001 State Legislatures magazine: Captivating Legislative Trivia". National Conference of State Legislators. July 3, 2004. Archived from the original on July 3, 2004. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  14. ^ "Keadle vs. Cunningham — Courts uphold voters' choice". Salisbury Post. November 2, 1999. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  15. ^ "Davidson County Community College". May 29, 2006. Archived from the original on May 29, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  16. ^ "Current Banking Commission Members". Nccob.org. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  17. ^ "Governor's Crime Commission » Commission Members". North Carolina Department of Public Safety. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019.
  18. ^ "MEDIA ADVISORY: Governor's Crime Commission Quarterly Meeting". North Carolina Department of Public Safety. December 5, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2020. Policy Study Report Update GCC Vice Chairman Cal Cunningham
  19. ^ "'I need to hear his defense.' NC Senate candidate calls for witnesses at impeachment trial". The News & Observer. January 14, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  20. ^ Harrison, Steve (November 23, 2014). "Would new garbage system reduce waste?". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  21. ^ Morrill, Jim; Murphy, Brian (July 7, 2020). "Tillis blasts Cunningham over PPP loan to his former company. Cunningham pushes back". Charlotte Observer. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  22. ^ Specht, Paul (July 17, 2020). "Fact check: Tillis says Cunningham criticized program that helped 'his company'". WRAL.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  23. ^ "News & Observer: Cunningham makes it official". Projects.newsobserver.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  24. ^ "News & Observer: Cunningham's announcement speech". Projects.newsobserver.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  25. ^ "Media Report December 4 - 10, 2009". Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Winston-Salem Journal, Lexington-Dispatch, and Triad Business Journal: December 8: Cal Cunningham announced that he will run for U.S. Senate in 2010.
  26. ^ "News & Observer: Cunningham endorsed by retired Gen Wesley Clark". Projects.newsobserver.com. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original on April 1, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  27. ^ "News & Observer: Cunningham, Lewis pick up endorsements". Projects.newsobserver.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  28. ^ Catanese, David (June 23, 2010). "Marshall wins N.C. Senate nomination". Politico.Com. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  29. ^ "Cal Cunningham Preparing for 2020 Lieutenant Governor Bid". U.S. News. November 28, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  30. ^ "Lexington Native Cal Cunningham to Run for Lt Gov". The Dispatch. January 8, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  31. ^ "Cunningham: Voters led him to switch to US Senate campaign | Miami Herald". Miami Herald. June 18, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  32. ^ a b Lavelle, Marianne (September 14, 2020). "Senate 2020: In Storm-Torn North Carolina, an Embattled Republican Tries a Climate-Friendly Image". InsideClimate News. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  33. ^ Evers-Hillstrom, Karl (February 21, 2020). "'Dark money' trail leads to GOP meddling in North Carolina Democratic primary". OpenSecrets.
  34. ^ Morril, Jim; Murphy, Brian (February 22, 2020). "'More successful than we could have imagined.' GOP group funds ads for Dem in NC race".
  35. ^ Panetta, Grace; Cachero, Paulina (March 3, 2020). "Cal Cunningham claims a victory in the North Carolina Senate Democratic primary". Business Insider. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  36. ^ "Election 2020: Cunningham, Tillis on Medicaid expansion". News & Observer. 2020.
  37. ^ "3 NC Democrats running for Senate, 3 different positions on Medicare for All". News & Observer. 2020.
  38. ^ Specht, Paul (August 19, 2020). "No, Cunningham has not been 'silent' on defunding police". PolitiFact.
  39. ^ Cunningham, Cal (June 11, 2020). "Priorities for Constructive Change in Policing". Medium.
  40. ^ "Thom Tillis claims victory, Cal Cunningham waiting on all votes to be counted". wcnc.com. November 3, 2020.
  41. ^ Arkin, James (October 6, 2020). "Cal Cunningham under fire after more texts revealed". Politico. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  42. ^ Specht, Paul (October 6, 2020). "Army Reserve investigating Cunningham after woman confirms affair, more texts emerge". WRAL.com. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  43. ^ Copp, Tara; Murphy, Brian; Alexander, Ames (October 7, 2020). "After woman confirms affair, her husband calls on Cunningham to drop out of NC Senate race". News & Observer. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  44. ^ Kane, Paul (October 9, 2020). "Cunningham struggles to refocus N.C. Senate campaign after acknowledging extramarital relationship". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  45. ^ Leslie, Laura (October 9, 2020). "Asked four times whether there are more affairs not yet known, Cunningham declined to say yes or no". WRAL.com. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  46. ^ "Cal Cunningham dodges several questions during first news conference since sexting scandal". WSOC. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  47. ^ Greenwood, Max (October 9, 2020). "Cunningham dodges questions about text message scandal". TheHill. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  48. ^ Millard, Drew (December 11, 2020). "How the Safe Bet Lost in North Carolina" – via www.thenation.com.
  49. ^ "Cunningham's lead in Senate race eroding as GOP coalesces around Tillis". WRAL.com. October 28, 2020.
  50. ^ "North Carolina U.S. Senate Election Results". The New York Times. November 3, 2020.
  51. ^ "Cunningham concedes to US Sen. Tillis in North Carolina". Associated Press. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  52. ^ Ignasiak, Darrick (January 22, 2009). "Ex-state senator, Lexington native gets Bronze Star". McClatchy - Tribune Business News. ProQuest 465315328 – via ProQuest. Cunningham said he received the medal for his efforts with the U.S. Department of Justice to prosecute contractors who were serving with and accompanying the armed forces. He served as lead investigator in a case that turned into the first court-martial of a contractor since 1968. His work resulted in a comprehensive system for ensuring contractors are held responsible for crimes committed while in Iraq.
  53. ^ Rudin, Ken (March 30, 2010). "Is N.C. Sen. Burr (R) Vulnerable? Depends On Who You Ask". NPR.org. Retrieved January 8, 2021. But the favorite, at least among some Democrats in Washington, seems to be Cal Cunningham, an attorney and former one-term state senator who served in Iraq and was awarded the Bronze Star.
  54. ^ "News & Observer: Cunningham wins Army award". News & Observer. June 11, 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  55. ^ "MacArthur Leadership Awards - Home Page". April 3, 2009. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  56. ^ Cherriece Wright (May 7, 2003). "Jaycees honor five people for service to community". The-Dispatch.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  57. ^ "People in Business". The-Dispatch.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  58. ^ a b Buck, Rebecca (October 3, 2020). "Democratic Senate candidate in North Carolina confirms romantic texts with woman who isn't his wife". CNN. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  59. ^ a b Robertson, Gary D. (October 3, 2020). "N. Carolina Senate race upended by sexting, virus diagnosis". Associated Press.
  60. ^ Murphy, Brian (September 29, 2020). "Cunningham says Supreme Court vacancy should wait, but he'd meet with Amy Coney Barrett". News & Observer.
  61. ^ Arkin, James (October 6, 2020). "Cal Cunningham under fire after more texts revealed". Politico. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  62. ^ Copp, Tara; Murphy, Brian; Alexander, Ames (October 7, 2020). "After woman confirms affair, her husband calls on Cunningham to drop out of NC Senate race". News & Observer. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  63. ^ Specht, Paul (October 6, 2020). "Army Reserve investigating Cunningham after woman confirms affair, more texts emerge". WRAL.com. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cal Cunningham.
North Carolina Senate
Preceded by Member of the North Carolina Senate
from the 23rd district
2001–2003 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from North Carolina
(Class 2)
2020 		Most recent
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