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Coordinates: 16°26′3″N 103°30′33″E / 16.43417°N 103.50917°E / 16.43417; 103.50917
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'''Kalasin''' ({{lang-th|กาฬสินธุ์}}) is a town (''[[thesaban mueang]]'') in northeast [[Thailand]], the capital of [[Kalasin Province]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kalasin|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/Where-to-Go/Kalasin|website=Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)|access-date=25 June 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131112164400/http://www.tourismthailand.org/Where-to-Go/Kalasin|archive-date=12 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2015, it has a population of 34,429<ref name="Kalasin population"/> It covers the whole ''[[tambon]]'' Kalasin of the [[Mueang Kalasin District]], an area of {{cvt|16.96|km2}}. Kalasin lies {{convert|513|km}} north-northeast of Bangkok by road.
'''Kalasin''' ({{lang-th|กาฬสินธุ์}}) is a city (''[[thesaban mueang]]'') in northeast [[Thailand]], the capital of [[Kalasin Province]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kalasin|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/Where-to-Go/Kalasin|website=Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)|access-date=25 June 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131112164400/http://www.tourismthailand.org/Where-to-Go/Kalasin|archive-date=12 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2015, it has a population of 34,429<ref name="Kalasin population"/> It covers the whole ''[[tambon]]'' Kalasin of the [[Mueang Kalasin District]], an area of {{cvt|16.96|km2}}. Kalasin lies {{convert|513|km}} north-northeast of Bangkok by road.


[[File:Food Vendor Motorbike with Sidecar - Temple on the Mountain Kalasin Thailand.jpg|thumb|Isan woman approaching a coffee vendor in Kalasin.]]
[[File:Food Vendor Motorbike with Sidecar - Temple on the Mountain Kalasin Thailand.jpg|thumb|Isan woman approaching a coffee vendor in Kalasin.]]
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=== Climate ===
=== Climate ===
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location = Kalasin (1991–2020 normals)
|location = Kalasin (1991–2020)
|width = auto
|width = auto
|metric first = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed =
|Jan record high C = 36.3
|Jan record high C = 36.3
|Feb record high C = 38.3
|Feb record high C = 38.3
|Mar record high C = 40.8
|Mar record high C = 40.8
|Apr record high C = 41.9
|Apr record high C = 43.3
|May record high C = 42.3
|May record high C = 42.9
|Jun record high C = 40.0
|Jun record high C = 40.0
|Jul record high C = 41.1
|Jul record high C = 41.1
|Aug record high C = 36.6
|Aug record high C = 36.6
|Sep record high C = 35.8
|Sep record high C = 36.6
|Oct record high C = 35.3
|Oct record high C = 35.3
|Nov record high C = 35.5
|Nov record high C = 35.5
|Dec record high C = 36.0
|Dec record high C = 36.0
|year record high C = 42.3
|year record high C = 43.3
|Jan high C = 30.3
|Feb high C = 32.4
|Mar high C = 34.5
|Apr high C = 35.9
|May high C = 34.7
|Jun high C = 33.6
|Jul high C = 32.5
|Aug high C = 31.9
|Sep high C = 31.7
|Oct high C = 31.5
|Nov high C = 31.0
|Dec high C = 29.6
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 24.2
|Feb mean C = 25.9
|Mar mean C = 28.7
|Apr mean C = 30.2
|May mean C = 29.9
|Jun mean C = 29.4
|Jul mean C = 28.9
|Aug mean C = 28.3
|Sep mean C = 28.1
|Oct mean C = 27.5
|Nov mean C = 26.1
|Dec mean C = 24.1
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 17.5
|Feb low C = 19.6
|Mar low C = 22.5
|Apr low C = 24.3
|May low C = 25.1
|Jun low C = 25.3
|Jul low C = 25.1
|Aug low C = 24.8
|Sep low C = 24.5
|Oct low C = 23.0
|Nov low C = 20.4
|Dec low C = 17.5
|year low C =
|Jan record low C = 9.5
|Jan record low C = 9.5
|Feb record low C = 8.2
|Feb record low C = 8.2
|Mar record low C = 12.5
|Mar record low C = 12.5
|Apr record low C = 17.0
|Apr record low C = 16.3
|May record low C = 20.1
|May record low C = 16.1
|Jun record low C = 22.0
|Jun record low C = 22.0
|Jul record low C = 22.2
|Jul record low C = 22.2
Line 147: Line 109:
|Dec record low C = 5.5
|Dec record low C = 5.5
|year record low C = 5.5
|year record low C = 5.5
|Jan high C = 30.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 9.0
|Feb high C = 32.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 16.0
|Mar high C = 34.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 44.3
|Apr high C = 35.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 75.9
|May high C = 34.7
|May precipitation mm = 179.6
|Jun high C = 33.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 198.4
|Jul high C = 32.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 237.9
|Aug high C = 31.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 265.0
|Sep high C = 31.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 229.1
|Oct high C = 31.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 93.0
|Nov high C = 31.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 17.7
|Dec high C = 29.6
| year high C =
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.5
|Jan mean C = 23.9
|year precipitation mm =
|Jan rain days = 1.6
|Feb mean C = 25.7
|Feb rain days = 2.6
|Mar mean C = 28.4
|Mar rain days = 5.3
|Apr mean C = 29.9
|Apr rain days = 7.8
|May mean C = 29.6
|May rain days = 15.0
|Jun mean C = 29.2
|Jun rain days = 15.3
|Jul mean C = 28.5
|Jul rain days = 17.8
|Aug mean C = 28.1
|Aug rain days = 19.3
|Sep mean C = 27.7
|Sep rain days = 17.3
|Oct mean C = 27.2
|Oct rain days = 8.6
|Nov mean C = 25.7
|Nov rain days = 2.7
|Dec mean C = 23.7
|Dec rain days = 0.7
| year mean C =
|year rain days =
|Jan low C = 17.4
|Jan humidity = 66
|Feb low C = 19.4
|Feb humidity = 65
|Mar low C = 22.4
|Mar humidity = 65
|Apr low C = 24.3
|Apr humidity = 69
|May low C = 25.0
|May humidity = 76
|Jun low C = 25.3
|Jun humidity = 78
|Jul low C = 25.0
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug low C = 24.8
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep low C = 24.4
|Sep humidity = 83
|Oct low C = 23.0
|Oct humidity = 77
|Nov low C = 20.3
|Nov humidity = 70
|Dec low C = 17.4
| year low C =
|Dec humidity = 67
|precipitation colour = green
|year humidity = 73
|Jan precipitation mm = 7.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 14.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 43.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 75.9
|May precipitation mm = 179.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 198.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 237.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 265.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 229.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 93.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 17.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.2
| year precipitation mm = 1363.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 0.6
|Feb precipitation days = 1.4
|Mar precipitation days = 3.4
|Apr precipitation days = 5.7
|May precipitation days = 11.8
|Jun precipitation days = 11.6
|Jul precipitation days = 13.8
|Aug precipitation days = 15.0
|Sep precipitation days = 13.5
|Oct precipitation days = 6.0
|Nov precipitation days = 1.5
|Dec precipitation days = 0.3
|year precipitation days = 84.6
|Jan humidity = 66.9
|Feb humidity = 65.8
|Mar humidity = 66.0
|Apr humidity = 69.0
|May humidity = 75.4
|Jun humidity = 78.3
|Jul humidity = 81.1
|Aug humidity = 83.8
|Sep humidity = 84.6
|Oct humidity = 78.9
|Nov humidity = 72.4
|Dec humidity = 68.1
| year humidity = 74.2
|Jan sun = 275.9
|Jan sun = 275.9
|Feb sun = 259.9
|Feb sun = 259.9
Line 200: Line 202:
|Dec sun = 257.3
|Dec sun = 257.3
|year sun =
|year sun =
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web
|Jand sun = 8.9
| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Thailand/CSV/Kalasin_48390.csv
|Febd sun = 9.2
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020
|Mard sun = 8.9
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
|Aprd sun = 8.1
| access-date = 12 October 2023}}</ref>
|Mayd sun = 6.4
|source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)<ref name=RID>{{cite web
|Jund sun = 5.2
|Juld sun = 5.2
|Augd sun = 3.8
|Sepd sun = 4.8
|Octd sun = 6.4
|Novd sun = 8.4
|Decd sun = 8.3
|yeard sun = 7.0
|source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department,<ref name=>{{Cite web |title=Upper Northeastern Meteorological Center|url=http://www.khonkaen.tmd.go.th/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=www.khonkaen.tmd.go.th}}</ref>
|source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)<ref name=RID>{{cite web
| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf
| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf
| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)
| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)
Line 220: Line 213:
| page = 52
| page = 52
| language = th
| language = th
| access-date = 2 August 2016}}</ref>
| access-date = 2 August 2016}}</ref>(extremes)<ref name=TMD1>{{cite web
| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75
| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010
| publisher = Thai Meteorological Department
| accessdate = 4 August 2016}}</ref>
}}
}}


Latest revision as of 15:47, 5 September 2024

Kalasin
กาฬสินธุ์
Town
Location in Thailand
Location in Thailand
Kalasin
Location in Thailand
Coordinates: 16°26′3″N 103°30′33″E / 16.43417°N 103.50917°E / 16.43417; 103.50917
CountryThailand
ProvinceKalasin Province
Founded1937
Government
 • MayorJaruwat Bunpherm
Area
 • Total16.96 km2 (6.55 sq mi)
Elevation
152 m (499 ft)
Population
 (2015)[1]
 • Total34,429
 • Density2,000/km2 (5,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code
46000
Area code(+66) 43

Kalasin (Thai: กาฬสินธุ์) is a city (thesaban mueang) in northeast Thailand, the capital of Kalasin Province.[2] As of 2015, it has a population of 34,429[1] It covers the whole tambon Kalasin of the Mueang Kalasin District, an area of 16.96 km2 (6.55 sq mi). Kalasin lies 513 kilometres (319 mi) north-northeast of Bangkok by road.

Isan woman approaching a coffee vendor in Kalasin.

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Kalasin (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.3
(97.3) 		38.3
(100.9) 		40.8
(105.4) 		43.3
(109.9) 		42.9
(109.2) 		40.0
(104.0) 		41.1
(106.0) 		36.6
(97.9) 		36.6
(97.9) 		35.3
(95.5) 		35.5
(95.9) 		36.0
(96.8) 		43.3
(109.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.4
(86.7) 		32.3
(90.1) 		34.5
(94.1) 		35.8
(96.4) 		34.7
(94.5) 		33.5
(92.3) 		32.5
(90.5) 		31.9
(89.4) 		31.7
(89.1) 		31.5
(88.7) 		31.0
(87.8) 		29.6
(85.3) 		32.4
(90.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 23.9
(75.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		28.4
(83.1) 		29.9
(85.8) 		29.6
(85.3) 		29.2
(84.6) 		28.5
(83.3) 		28.1
(82.6) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.2
(81.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		23.7
(74.7) 		27.3
(81.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17.4
(63.3) 		19.4
(66.9) 		22.4
(72.3) 		24.3
(75.7) 		25.0
(77.0) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.0
(77.0) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.4
(75.9) 		23.0
(73.4) 		20.3
(68.5) 		17.4
(63.3) 		22.4
(72.3)
Record low °C (°F) 9.5
(49.1) 		8.2
(46.8) 		12.5
(54.5) 		16.3
(61.3) 		16.1
(61.0) 		22.0
(71.6) 		22.2
(72.0) 		21.7
(71.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.4
(59.7) 		12.0
(53.6) 		5.5
(41.9) 		5.5
(41.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 7.6
(0.30) 		14.1
(0.56) 		43.4
(1.71) 		75.9
(2.99) 		179.6
(7.07) 		198.4
(7.81) 		237.9
(9.37) 		265.0
(10.43) 		229.1
(9.02) 		93.0
(3.66) 		17.7
(0.70) 		2.2
(0.09) 		1,363.9
(53.70)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 0.6 1.4 3.4 5.7 11.8 11.6 13.8 15.0 13.5 6.0 1.5 0.3 84.6
Average relative humidity (%) 66.9 65.8 66.0 69.0 75.4 78.3 81.1 83.8 84.6 78.9 72.4 68.1 74.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 275.9 259.9 275.9 243.0 198.4 156.0 161.2 117.8 144.0 198.4 252.0 257.3 2,539.8
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[3]
Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)[4](extremes)[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Department of provincial administration Archived August 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Kalasin". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  3. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  4. ^ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 52. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  5. ^ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
[edit]

16°26′3″N 103°30′33″E / 16.43417°N 103.50917°E / 16.43417; 103.50917


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