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{{family name hatnote|[[Liang (surname)|Leung]]|Bryan Leung|Leung Kar-yan|lang=Hong Kong}}
{{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor

|name = Bryan Leung
{{Short description|Hong Kong actor}}
|chinesename = 梁家仁
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
|pinyinchinesename = Liáng Jiārēn
{{infobox person
|jyutpingchinesename = Leong4 Gaa1 Jan4
| name = Bryan Leung
|ancestry = [[Zhongshan]], [[Guangdong]], [[China]]
| image =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1949|1|20}}
| alt =
|birth_place = [[Hong Kong]]
| caption =
|occupation = Actor, action director, film director, film producer, screenwriter
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|1|20}}<ref>{{cite news | title=梁家仁三十六歲 越來越愛自己 | url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%20%29%20AND+%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=score&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58Sngm8Qm6Mn%2FTVW04IR6B8&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=171&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=desc | page=20 | publisher=華僑日報 | date=1984-04-27 | accessdate=2021-05-10| archive-date=2021-05-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513175130/https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%20%29%20AND+%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=score&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58Sngm8Qm6Mn%2FTVW04IR6B8&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=171&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=desc}}</ref>
|yearsactive = 1969&ndash;present
| birth_place = [[Hong Kong]]
|children = Leung Ho-yee
| occupation = Actor, action director, film director, film producer, screenwriter
| years_active = 1969–present
| children = Leung Ho-yee
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes
| p = Liáng Jiārēn
| j = Leong4 Gaa1 Jan4
}}
}}
}}
{{Chinese name|[[Liang (surname)|Leung]]}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Liang (surname)|Leung]]|lang=Chinese}}
'''Bryan Leung Kar-yan''' (born 20 January 1949) is a [[Hong Kong people|Hong Kong]] film and television [[actor]] and [[film director]] who has played roles in numerous acclaimed [[martial arts film]]s. He is affectionately known as '''"Beardy"''' due to his trademark facial hair. He also has characteristic hyper-extendable fingers, which can be observed when he has his palms open and his fingers outstretched. Despite being one of the most well-known faces in [[Hong Kong action cinema]], he had no formal [[martial arts]] training, relying on his talents at mimicry to imitate the moves shown to him by the action directors.<ref name=ryan>[http://www.dragonsdenuk.com/articles/leung_kar_yan.htm Leung Kar Yan - A Forgotten Hero<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516035123/http://www.dragonsdenuk.com/articles/leung_kar_yan.htm |date=16 May 2007 }}</ref>
'''Bryan Leung Kar-yan''' (Chinese: {{lang|zh|梁家仁}}, born 20 January 1948) is a [[Hong Kong people|Hong Kong]] film and television [[actor]] and [[film director]] who has played roles in numerous acclaimed [[martial arts film]]s. He is affectionately known as '''"Beardy"''' due to his trademark facial hair. He also has characteristic hyper-extendable fingers, which can be observed when he has his palms open and his fingers outstretched. Despite being one of the most well-known faces in [[Hong Kong action cinema]], he had no formal [[martial arts]] training, relying on his talents at mimicry to imitate the moves shown to him by the action directors.<ref name=ryan>[http://www.dragonsdenuk.com/articles/leung_kar_yan.htm Leung Kar Yan A Forgotten Hero] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516035123/http://www.dragonsdenuk.com/articles/leung_kar_yan.htm |date=16 May 2007 }}</ref> He had [[Taiwan]] [[Nationality]] starting from 1985<ref>{{cite news | title=梁家仁申請入台籍 | url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%20%29%20AND+%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=score&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58Sngm8Qm6Mn5Maw3I1DwHu&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=174&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=desc | page=26 | publisher=華僑日報 | date=1985-05-23 | accessdate=2021-05-13| archive-date=2021-05-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513171001/https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=(%20verbatim_dc.collection:(%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22)%20)%20AND+(%20(%20allTermsMandatory:(true)%20OR+all_dc.title:(%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81)%20OR+all_dc.creator:(%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81)%20OR+all_dc.contributor:(%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81)%20OR+all_dc.subject:(%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81)%20OR+fulltext:(%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81)%20OR+all_dc.description:(%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81)%20)%20)&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=score&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58Sngm8Qm6Mn5Maw3I1DwHu&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=174&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=desc | url-status=live }}</ref>,& became [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]].<ref>{{cite news | title=無法取代的喬峰!68歲梁家仁爆隱退 | url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%AC%E5%B3%B0-68%E6%AD%B2%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%E7%88%86%E9%9A%B1%E9%80%80-070626080.html| publisher=三立新聞網 | date=2017-11-21 | accessdate=2021-05-10| archive-date=2021-05-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522050733/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%AC%E5%B3%B0-68%E6%AD%B2%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%81%E7%88%86%E9%9A%B1%E9%80%80-070626080.html | url-status=live }}</ref> His nephew is the actor [[Oscar Leung]].


==Career==
==Career==
Leung's [[action film]] career began in 1969, his good looks and natural athleticism taking him to [[Shaw Brothers]], where he appeared in several renowned period kung fu films, although he was rarely offered leading roles. His big-break came under the direction of [[Sammo Hung]], with whom he fought in ''[[Enter the Fat Dragon]]'' (1978), and co-starred in the seminal ''[[Warriors Two]]'' (1978). His performance in ''Warriors Two'', as [[Leung Jan|Mr. Tsan]], a real-life historical doctor and master of [[Wing Chun]], is described as "the best performance of his career" by Mark Pollard of ''Kung Fu Cinema'', who goes on to write:
Leung's [[action film]] career began in 1969. His good looks and natural athleticism took him to [[Shaw Brothers]], where he appeared in several renowned period kung fu films, although he was rarely offered leading roles. His big-break came under the direction of [[Sammo Hung]], with whom he fought in ''[[Enter the Fat Dragon (1978 film)|Enter the Fat Dragon]]'' (1978), and co-starred in the seminal ''[[Warriors Two]]'' (1978). His performance in ''Warriors Two'', as [[Leung Jan|Mr. Tsan]], a real-life historical doctor and master of [[Wing Chun]], is described as "the best performance of his career" by Mark Pollard of ''Kung Fu Cinema'', who goes on to write:
:Leung Kar-yan is brilliant in his role as the teacher. He adds just the right amount of austerity and presence without overdoing it. It is also obvious why he was chosen for this role over an older actor. To the layman, he really looks like a Wing Chun expert and his physical grace is undeniable.<ref name=pollard>[https://archive.is/20051122105417/http://www.kungfucinema.com/reviews/warriorstwo_020305.htm Kung Fu Cinema<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
:Leung Kar-yan is brilliant in his role as the teacher. He adds just the right amount of austerity and presence without overdoing it. It is also obvious why he was chosen for this role over an older actor. To the layman, he really looks like a Wing Chun expert and his physical grace is undeniable.<ref name=pollard>[https://archive.today/20051122105417/http://www.kungfucinema.com/reviews/warriorstwo_020305.htm Kung Fu Cinema]</ref>


Leung continued to work with Sammo Hung, achieving further success with a string of highly rated kung-fu comedies, including ''[[Knockabout (film)|Knockabout]]'' (1979), where he and [[Yuen Biao]] played crooks being harassed by a kung-fu beggar played by Hung.
Leung continued to work with Sammo Hung, achieving further success with a string of highly rated kung-fu comedies, including ''[[Knockabout (film)|Knockabout]]'' (1979), where he and [[Yuen Biao]] played crooks being harassed by a kung-fu beggar played by Hung.
Line 24: Line 31:
During this same period, Leung also enjoyed some success in television acting, appearing as [[Qiao Feng|Kiu Fung]] in [[Television Broadcasts Limited|TVB]]'s [[Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (1982 TV series)|1982 adaptation]] of [[Jin Yong|Louis Cha]]'s ''[[Wuxia]]'' novel ''[[Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils]]'' and as [[Guo Jing|Kwok Ching]] in the 1983 adaptation of ''[[The Return of the Condor Heroes]]''.
During this same period, Leung also enjoyed some success in television acting, appearing as [[Qiao Feng|Kiu Fung]] in [[Television Broadcasts Limited|TVB]]'s [[Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (1982 TV series)|1982 adaptation]] of [[Jin Yong|Louis Cha]]'s ''[[Wuxia]]'' novel ''[[Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils]]'' and as [[Guo Jing|Kwok Ching]] in the 1983 adaptation of ''[[The Return of the Condor Heroes]]''.


Despite this acting success, Leung's 1984 directorial debut, ''[[Profile in Anger]]'', was relatively unsuccessful.<ref name=brorsson>[http://www.sogoodreviews.com/reviews/profileinanger.htm Profile In Anger - DVD Review<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> This marked a lowering of his star profile, as he began to take more supporting roles and less leading roles. He continues to act and direct into the 2000s, occasionally appearing in high-profile films like ''[[Last Hero in China]]'' (1993), where he co-starred with [[Jet Li]] and reprised the role he had played in 1981's ''Dreadnaught'', and several [[Stephen Chow]] vehicles including ''[[Legend of the Dragon (film)|Legend of the Dragon]]'' (1990).
Despite this acting success, Leung's 1984 directorial debut, ''[[Profile in Anger]]'', was relatively unsuccessful.<ref name=brorsson>[http://www.sogoodreviews.com/reviews/profileinanger.htm Profile In Anger DVD Review]</ref> This marked a lowering of his star profile, as he began to take more supporting roles and less leading roles. He continues to act and direct into the 2000s, occasionally appearing in high-profile films like ''[[Last Hero in China]]'' (1993), where he co-starred with [[Jet Li]] and reprised the role he had played in 1981's ''Dreadnaught'', and several [[Stephen Chow]] vehicles including ''[[Legend of the Dragon (film)|Legend of the Dragon]]'' (1990).


In 2009, Leung is to direct once again in a new martial arts action film tentatively titled ''Blood Relations''. He will also star in the film alongside his son Leung Ho-yee and martial arts film actor [[Gordon Liu]].
In 2009, Leung is to direct once again in a new martial arts action film tentatively titled ''Blood Relations''. He will also star in the film alongside his son Leung Ho-yee and martial arts film actor [[Gordon Liu]].
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| 1977 || ''[[Eagle's Claw]]'' ||
| 1977 || ''[[Eagle's Claw]]'' ||
|-
|-
| 1978 || ''[[Enter the Fat Dragon]]'' || Bearded fighter
| 1978 || ''[[Enter the Fat Dragon (1978 film)|Enter the Fat Dragon]]'' || Bearded fighter
|-
|-
| 1978 || ''[[Warriors Two]]'' || [[Leung Jan|Mr. Tsan]]
| 1978 || ''[[Warriors Two]]'' || [[Leung Jan|Mr. Tsan]]
Line 63: Line 70:
| 1979 || ''[[Knockabout (film)|Knockabout]]'' || Dai Pao / Big John
| 1979 || ''[[Knockabout (film)|Knockabout]]'' || Dai Pao / Big John
|-
|-
| 1979 || ''[[Odd Couple (film)|Odd Couple]]'' || Laughing Bandit
| 1979 || ''[[Odd Couple (1979 film)|Odd Couple]]'' || Laughing Bandit
|-
|-
| 1979 || ''[[His Name Is Nobody]]'' || Koo the Iron Heart
| 1979 || ''[[His Name Is Nobody]]'' || Koo the Iron Heart
Line 119: Line 126:
| 1994 || ''[[The Kung Fu Scholar]]'' || Lee Tai-chun / Lee Man-lung
| 1994 || ''[[The Kung Fu Scholar]]'' || Lee Tai-chun / Lee Man-lung
|-
|-
| 1995 || ''[[Don't Give a Damn]]'' || No-nonsense cop
| 1995 || ''[[Don't Give a Damn (film)|Don't Give a Damn]]'' || No-nonsense cop
|-
|-
| 1995 || ''[[Out of the Dark 1995 film|Out of the Dark]]'' || Mr. Wu
| 1995 || ''[[Out of the Dark 1995 film|Out of the Dark]]'' || Mr. Wu
Line 163: Line 170:
| 2015 || ''Bloody Destiny'' ||
| 2015 || ''Bloody Destiny'' ||
|-
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Ip Man 3]]'' || Tin Ngo-san
| 2015 || ''[[Ip Man 3]]'' || Tin Ngo-san
|-
|-
| 2019 || ''Legend of the Demon Seal'' ||
|-
| 2019 || ''Bright Mountain at Night'' ||
|-
| 2019 || ''Table Tenets'' ||
|-
| 2019 || ''The Big Explosion'' ||
|-
| 2019 || ''Southern Mao Northern Ma'' ||
|-
| 2019 ||''[[Jade Dynasty (film)|Jade Dynasty]]'' 诛仙 || Zeng Shuqiang ||
|}
|}


Line 202: Line 220:
| 2004 || ''[[The Dragon Heroes]]'' || Wang Jili ||
| 2004 || ''[[The Dragon Heroes]]'' || Wang Jili ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=3| 2005 || ''[[Real Kung Fu]]'' || Leung Yee-tai || TVB production
| rowspan=3| 2005 || ''[[Real Kung Fu]]'' || [[Leung Yee-tai]] || TVB production
|-
|-
| ''[[Seven Swordsmen]]'' || [[List of Qijian Xia Tianshan characters|Liu Jingyi]] ||
| ''[[Seven Swordsmen]]'' || [[List of Qijian Xia Tianshan characters|Liu Jingyi]] ||
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*{{IMDb name|id=0504955|name=Leung Kar Yan}}
*{{IMDb name|id=0504955|name=Leung Kar Yan}}
*[http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/people.asp?id=99 Hong Kong Cinemagic: Leung Kar Yan]
*[http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/people.asp?id=99 Hong Kong Cinemagic: Leung Kar Yan]

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Leung, Bryan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leung, Bryan}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Hong Kong male film actors]]
[[Category:Hong Kong male film actors]]

Latest revision as of 00:11, 7 September 2024

Bryan Leung
Born (1948-01-20) 20 January 1948 (age 76)[1]
Occupation(s)Actor, action director, film director, film producer, screenwriter
Years active1969–present
ChildrenLeung Ho-yee
Chinese name
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiáng Jiārēn
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingLeong4 Gaa1 Jan4

Bryan Leung Kar-yan (Chinese: 梁家仁, born 20 January 1948) is a Hong Kong film and television actor and film director who has played roles in numerous acclaimed martial arts films. He is affectionately known as "Beardy" due to his trademark facial hair. He also has characteristic hyper-extendable fingers, which can be observed when he has his palms open and his fingers outstretched. Despite being one of the most well-known faces in Hong Kong action cinema, he had no formal martial arts training, relying on his talents at mimicry to imitate the moves shown to him by the action directors.[2] He had Taiwan Nationality starting from 1985[3],& became Taiwanese.[4] His nephew is the actor Oscar Leung.

Career

[edit]

Leung's action film career began in 1969. His good looks and natural athleticism took him to Shaw Brothers, where he appeared in several renowned period kung fu films, although he was rarely offered leading roles. His big-break came under the direction of Sammo Hung, with whom he fought in Enter the Fat Dragon (1978), and co-starred in the seminal Warriors Two (1978). His performance in Warriors Two, as Mr. Tsan, a real-life historical doctor and master of Wing Chun, is described as "the best performance of his career" by Mark Pollard of Kung Fu Cinema, who goes on to write:

Leung Kar-yan is brilliant in his role as the teacher. He adds just the right amount of austerity and presence without overdoing it. It is also obvious why he was chosen for this role over an older actor. To the layman, he really looks like a Wing Chun expert and his physical grace is undeniable.[5]

Leung continued to work with Sammo Hung, achieving further success with a string of highly rated kung-fu comedies, including Knockabout (1979), where he and Yuen Biao played crooks being harassed by a kung-fu beggar played by Hung.

In Dreadnaught (1981), he played Wong Fei-hung's student (without his trademark beard). The film again featured Yuen Biao, as well as veteran kung-fu star Kwan Tak-hing playing Wong Fei-hung. It also marked Leung's first collaboration with director Yuen Woo-ping, and he would go on to star in several acclaimed Yuen Woo-ping directed films, including Legend of a Fighter (1982), in which he portrayed historical figure Fok Yuen-gap, and The Miracle Fighters (1982).

During this same period, Leung also enjoyed some success in television acting, appearing as Kiu Fung in TVB's 1982 adaptation of Louis Cha's Wuxia novel Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils and as Kwok Ching in the 1983 adaptation of The Return of the Condor Heroes.

Despite this acting success, Leung's 1984 directorial debut, Profile in Anger, was relatively unsuccessful.[6] This marked a lowering of his star profile, as he began to take more supporting roles and less leading roles. He continues to act and direct into the 2000s, occasionally appearing in high-profile films like Last Hero in China (1993), where he co-starred with Jet Li and reprised the role he had played in 1981's Dreadnaught, and several Stephen Chow vehicles including Legend of the Dragon (1990).

In 2009, Leung is to direct once again in a new martial arts action film tentatively titled Blood Relations. He will also star in the film alongside his son Leung Ho-yee and martial arts film actor Gordon Liu.

Filmography

[edit]

[7] [8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "梁家仁三十六歲 越來越愛自己". 華僑日報. 27 April 1984. p. 20. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  2. ^ Leung Kar Yan – A Forgotten Hero Archived 16 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "梁家仁申請入台籍". 華僑日報. 23 May 1985. p. 26. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  4. ^ "無法取代的喬峰!68歲梁家仁爆隱退". 三立新聞網. 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  5. ^ Kung Fu Cinema
  6. ^ Profile In Anger – DVD Review
  7. ^ Bryan Leung at hkmdb.com
  8. ^ Bryan Leung at chinesemov.com
[edit]