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{{Short description|Genus of birds}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| name = ''Niltava'' |
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| image = Niltava vivida.jpg |
| image = Niltava vivida.jpg |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = [[Taiwan vivid niltava]] (''Niltava vivida'') |
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| taxon = Niltava |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| type_species = ''[[Rufous-bellied niltava|Niltava sundara]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=183 |title= Muscicapidae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-15}}</ref> |
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| classis = [[Aves]] |
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| type_species_authority = Hodgson, 1837 |
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| ordo = [[Passeriformes]] |
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| familia = [[Muscicapidae]] |
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| genus = '''''Niltava''''' |
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'''''Niltava''''' (from ''niltau'', [[Nepali language|Nepali]] for ''N. sundara'')<ref>{{Cite book| last = Jobling| first = James A.| title = A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names| publisher = Oxford University Press| location = | year = 1991| page = 161| isbn = 0 19 854634 3 }}</ref> is a genus of [[bird]] in the [[Muscicapidae]] family. It contains the following species: |
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'''''Niltava''''' (from ''niltau'', [[Nepali language|Nepali]] for the [[rufous-bellied niltava]]) is a [[genus]] of [[passerine]] birds in the Old World flycatcher family [[Muscicapidae]]. They are found in found in [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]] as well as in China. The seven species in the genus are sexually dimorphic. The males have blue upperparts and all except the [[large niltava]] have orange-rufous underparts. The females are less brightly coloured and have brown upperparts and buffish underparts. |
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==Taxonomy== |
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The genus ''Niltava'' was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist [[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Brian Hodgson]] with the [[rufous-bellied niltava]] (''Niltava sundara'') as the [[type species]].<ref name=hodgson>{{ cite journal | last=Hodgson | first=Brian Houghton | author-link=Brian Houghton Hodgson | date=1837 | title=Indication of a new genus of insessores, tending to connect the Sylviadae and Muscicapidae | journal=India Review and Journal of Foreign Science and the Arts | volume=1 | pages=650–652 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52653011 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Cottrell | editor2-first=G. William | year=1986 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=11 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=355 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14484056 }}</ref> The genus name is from the [[Nepali language|Nepali]] word ''Niltau'' for the rufous-bellied niltava.<ref name=hodgson/><ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=272 | url=https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n272/mode/1up }}</ref> |
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The genus contains the following seven species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela C. Rasmussen | date=July 2023 | title=Chats, Old World flycatchers | work=IOC World Bird List Version 13.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/chats/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=28 November 2023}}</ref> |
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<!--Bot notice: new species go here--> |
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*[[Chinese vivid niltava]] (''Niltava oatesi'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=Species Updates – IOC World Bird List|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/species-updates/|access-date=2021-05-27|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]''. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions. {{ISBN|84-96553-06-X}}. |
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{{Passerida|M.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1081020}} |
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[[Category:Bird genera]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Asia]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Brian Houghton Hodgson]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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[[ca:Niltava]] |
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[[es:Niltava]] |
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[[eo:Niltavoj]] |
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[[hu:Niltava]] |
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[[nl:Niltava]] |
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[[pl:Niltava]] |
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[[pt:Niltava]] |
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[[ru:Нильтавы]] |
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[[fi:Kaunosinisiepot]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:57, 14 September 2024
| Niltava | |
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| Taiwan vivid niltava (Niltava vivida) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Genus: | Niltava Hodgson, 1837 |
| Type species | |
| Niltava sundara[1] Hodgson, 1837
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Niltava (from niltau, Nepali for the rufous-bellied niltava) is a genus of passerine birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. They are found in found in South and Southeast Asia as well as in China. The seven species in the genus are sexually dimorphic. The males have blue upperparts and all except the large niltava have orange-rufous underparts. The females are less brightly coloured and have brown upperparts and buffish underparts.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Niltava was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist Brian Hodgson with the rufous-bellied niltava (Niltava sundara) as the type species.[2][3] The genus name is from the Nepali word Niltau for the rufous-bellied niltava.[2][4]
The genus contains the following seven species:[5]
- Fujian niltava (Niltava davidi)
- Rufous-bellied niltava (Niltava sundara)
- Rufous-vented niltava (Niltava sumatrana)
- Chinese vivid niltava (Niltava oatesi)[6]
- Taiwan vivid niltava (Niltava vivida)
- Large niltava (Niltava grandis)
- Small niltava (Niltava macgrigoriae)
References
[edit]- ^ "Muscicapidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
- ^ a b Hodgson, Brian Houghton (1837). "Indication of a new genus of insessores, tending to connect the Sylviadae and Muscicapidae". India Review and Journal of Foreign Science and the Arts. 1: 650–652.
- ^ Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 355.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "Species Updates – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2021-05-27.
- Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-96553-06-X.
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