Silver chlorate: Difference between revisions
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m r2.6.4) (robot Modifying: ja:塩素酸銀(I) |
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| ImageFile = Silver-chlorate-3D-vdW.png |
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| Name = Silver chlorate |
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| ImageFile = Silver-chlorate-3D-vdW.png |
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| OtherNames = chloric acid silver salt |
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| OtherNames = Argentous chlorate |
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| IUPACName = Silver(I) chlorate |
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| SystematicName = Silver(I) chlorate(V) |
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| ChemSpiderID = 7991255 |
| ChemSpiderID = 7991255 |
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| PubChem = 9815505 |
| PubChem = 9815505 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| StdInChIKey = SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo = 7783-92-8 |
| CASNo = 7783-92-8 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = O4T3J400JU |
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| EINECS = 232-034-9 |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = AgClO<sub>3</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 191.319 g/mol |
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| Appearance = white crystals |
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| Density = 4.443 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, solid |
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| MeltingPtC = 230 |
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| BoilingPtC = 250 |
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| BoilingPt_notes = (decomposes) |
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| Solvent = other solvents |
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| Solubility = slightly soluble |
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| SolubleOther = soluble in [[water]] and [[ethanol]] alcohol |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
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| CrystalStruct = tetragonal |
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'''Silver chlorate''' (AgClO<sub>3</sub>) forms white, tetragonal crystals. Like all chlorates, it is water |
}} '''Silver chlorate''' (AgClO<sub>3</sub>) forms white, tetragonal crystals.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Náray-Szabó|first1=St. v.|last2=Pócza|first2=J.|title=Die Struktur des Silberchlorats AgClO3|journal=Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials|date=January 1942|volume=104|issue=1|pages=28–38 |doi=10.1524/zkri.1942.104.1.28|s2cid=102075872 |language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Deshpande|first1=Vilas|last2=Suryanarayana|first2=S V|last3=Frantz|first3=C|title=Tetragonal to cubic phase transition in silver chlorate|journal=Bulletin of Materials Science|date=December 1982|volume=4|issue=5|pages=563–568|doi=10.1007/BF02824963|doi-access=free}}</ref> Like all chlorates, it is water-soluble and an oxidizing agent. As a simple metal salt, it is a common chemical in basic inorganic chemistry experiments. It is light-sensitive, so it must be stored in tightly closed dark-coloured containers. |
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The substance exhibits [[brisance|blasting]] properties, therefore it is sometimes used as a primary explosive. |
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Silver(I) means silver is in its normal +1 [[oxidation state]]. |
Silver(I) means silver is in its normal +1 [[oxidation state]]. |
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==Production== |
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Silver chlorate is produced by the reaction of [[silver nitrate]] with [[sodium chlorate]] to produce both silver chlorate and [[sodium nitrate]]. |
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Alternatively, it may be produced by the transmission of [[chlorine]] through a suspension of [[silver oxide]]. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Unreferenced|date =September 2007}} |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Silver compounds}} |
{{Silver compounds}} |
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{{Chlorates}} |
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[[Category:Chlorates]] |
[[Category:Chlorates]] |
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[[Category:Silver compounds]] |
[[Category:Silver compounds]] |
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[[Category:Oxidizing agents]] |
[[Category:Oxidizing agents]] |
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{{inorganic-compound-stub}} |
{{inorganic-compound-stub}} |
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[[ar:كلورات الفضة]] |
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[[fr:Chlorate d'argent]] |
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[[nl:Zilverchloraat]] |
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[[ja:塩素酸銀(I)]] |
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[[no:Sølvklorat]] |
Latest revision as of 01:41, 17 September 2024
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Silver(I) chlorate
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Systematic IUPAC name
Silver(I) chlorate(V) | |
Other names
Argentous chlorate
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.029.122 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
AgClO3 | |
Molar mass | 191.319 g/mol |
Appearance | white crystals |
Density | 4.443 g/cm3, solid |
Melting point | 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K) |
Boiling point | 250 °C (482 °F; 523 K) (decomposes) |
slightly soluble | |
Solubility | soluble in water and ethanol alcohol |
Structure | |
tetragonal | |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Silver chlorate (AgClO3) forms white, tetragonal crystals.[1][2] Like all chlorates, it is water-soluble and an oxidizing agent. As a simple metal salt, it is a common chemical in basic inorganic chemistry experiments. It is light-sensitive, so it must be stored in tightly closed dark-coloured containers.
The substance exhibits blasting properties, therefore it is sometimes used as a primary explosive.
Silver(I) means silver is in its normal +1 oxidation state.
Production
[edit]Silver chlorate is produced by the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chlorate to produce both silver chlorate and sodium nitrate.
Alternatively, it may be produced by the transmission of chlorine through a suspension of silver oxide.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Náray-Szabó, St. v.; Pócza, J. (January 1942). "Die Struktur des Silberchlorats AgClO3". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (in German). 104 (1): 28–38. doi:10.1524/zkri.1942.104.1.28. S2CID 102075872.
- ^ Deshpande, Vilas; Suryanarayana, S V; Frantz, C (December 1982). "Tetragonal to cubic phase transition in silver chlorate". Bulletin of Materials Science. 4 (5): 563–568. doi:10.1007/BF02824963.