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{{Short description|American ferry company}}
'''Hornblower Cruises & Events''' is a [[San Francisco]]-based charter [[yacht]], dining [[cruise ship|cruise]] and [[ferry]] service company.
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}

{{More citations needed|date=May 2019}}
'''Hornblower Cruises''' is a [[San Francisco]]–based charter [[yacht]], dining [[cruise ship|cruise]] and [[ferry]] service company. In 2021, the company rebranded most of its services as '''City Cruises''' or '''City Experiences'''. In 2024, the company filed for [[bankruptcy protection]].<ref name="Berkow">{{cite web |last1=Berkow |first1=Jameson |date=March 5, 2024 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/amp/business/article-niagara-falls-boat-tours-ownership/|title=Niagara Falls tour boat operator files for bankruptcy protection, gets new owner|website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=7 March 2024}}</ref>
{{Infobox Water transit
{{Infobox Water transit
|name = Hornblower Cruises & Events
|image = File:Hornblower logo.svg
|name = Hornblower Cruises
|image =
|image_size =
|image_size =
| locale = Most major US waterways
| locale = Most Major US Waterways, Niagara Falls, London
| waterway = Near Coastal and Lakes, Bays & Sounds
| waterway = Near Coastal and Lakes, Bays & Sounds,
⚫
|transit_type = Charter Yachts, Dining Cruises, Ferry Service, Tourist Attractions, Commuter Ferry, Overnight Cruises
| transit_type = Passanger
|headquarters = [[San Francisco]]
|ports = San Francisco Bay, Newport Harbor, Marina del Rey, Sacramento River, San Diego Bay, New York Harbor
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|transit_type = Charter Yachts, Dining Cruises, Ferry Service
|began_operation = 1980
|began_operation = 1980
|operator = Hornblower Yachts, Inc.
|operator = Hornblower Yachts, Inc.
|owner = Terry MacRae
|owner = Terry MacRae (1980-2020 Founder, now Chairman of the Board)
Kevin Rabbit (CEO as of 2021)
Mike Flaskey (CEO as of 2024)
}}
}}


==History==
==History==
⚫
The company began in 1974 in [[Berkeley, California]] with two ships. In 1980 the original owner, Ward Proescher, sold the business to Terry MacRae and P. Michael Watson. Proescher later went on to start a competing charter yacht company in the [[San Francisco Bay Area|Bay Area]], [[Commodore Cruise Line|Commodore Cruises]].


⚫
By acquiring existing charter yacht companies, Hornblower was able to expand into [[San Diego]] in 1984, followed by [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]] in 1987. Shortly thereafter the company acquired the [[Marina del Rey, California|Marina del Rey]]–based Marina Cruise Lines.
⚫
The company began in 1974 in [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley, CA]]. In 1980 the original owner, Ward Proescher, sold the business to Terry MacRae and P. Michael Watson. Proescher later went on to start a competing charter yacht company in the [[San Francisco Bay Area|Bay Area]], [[Commodore Cruise Line|Commodore Cruises]].

⚫
By acquiring existing charter yacht companies, Hornblower was able to expand into [[San Diego]] in 1984, followed by [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]] in 1987. Shortly thereafter the company acquired the [[Marina del Rey, California|Marina del Rey-based]] Marina Cruise Lines.


By 1989 the company operated in Berkeley, San Francisco, San Diego, Newport Beach and Marina del Rey. The [[corporate headquarters]] were (and continue to be) located on the historic ferry [[Ferryboat Santa Rosa|Santa Rosa]], which is moored at Pier 3 in San Francisco.
By 1989 the company operated in Berkeley, San Francisco, San Diego, Newport Beach and Marina del Rey. The [[corporate headquarters]] were (and continue to be) located on the historic ferry [[Ferryboat Santa Rosa|Santa Rosa]], which is moored at Pier 3 in San Francisco.


In 1992 Terry MacRae became the sole owner of Hornblower Yachts, Inc, which was rebranded as Hornblower Cruises & Events to more accurately reflect the products and services offered.
In 1992 Terry MacRae became the sole owner of Hornblower Yachts, Inc, which was rebranded as Hornblower Cruises & Events to more accurately reflect the products and services offered.


In 1996 Hornblower Marine Services (HMS) was created to fill a need as a consultant to the booming [[riverboat casino]] and ferry service operations industry. By 2003, HMS grew to 80 employees, with offices in San Francisco, New London, [[Boston]] and [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]. Three year later, HMS had become the leading worldwide provider of high-speed ferry services.
In 1996 Hornblower Marine Services (HMS) was created to fill a need as a consultant to the booming [[riverboat casino]] and ferry service operations industry. By 2003, HMS grew to 80 employees, with offices in San Francisco, New London, [[Boston]] and [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]. Three years later, HMS had become the leading worldwide provider of high-speed ferry services.


In 2019 Hornblower Cruises & Events acquired Entertainment Cruises and all the operations encompassing it. The purchase of Entertainment Cruises doubled the number of ships and locations that Hornblower operates. In October of the same year, Hornblower acquired English tour boat operator City Cruises who have operations in [[London]], [[Poole]] and [[York]].<ref>[https://www.citycruises.com/about-city-cruises/ Acquisition by US Company] City Cruises</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://britishmarine.co.uk/News/2019/November/Hornblower-UK-Holdings-Ltd-acquires-City-Cruises |title=Hornblower UK Holdings Ltd acquires City Cruises |website=[[British Marine]] |date=7 November 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728191332/https://britishmarine.co.uk/News/2019/November/Hornblower-UK-Holdings-Ltd-acquires-City-Cruises |archive-date=28 July 2020}}</ref><ref>City Cruises ''[[Ships Monthly]]'' January 2020 page 6</ref> In 2020, Hornblower expanded in Boston by acquiring Boston Harbor Cruises.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hinghamanchor.com/after-nearly-a-century-in-operation-boston-harbor-cruises-is-sold-to-hornblower-cruises-and-events/ | title=After Nearly a Century in Operation, Boston Harbor Cruises is Sold to Hornblower Cruises and Events | date=November 6, 2019 | website=Hingham Anchor}}</ref>
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==Lake Tahoe Cruises==
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Between 1997 and 2002 Hornblower operated in [[Lake Tahoe]], beginning with the acquisition of Lake Tahoe Cruises Inc. and the vessels Tahoe Queen and Tahoe Princess. Business expanded to include ferry service across Lake Tahoe and land [[shuttle service]]s between [[South Lake Tahoe, California|South Lake Tahoe]] and [[Squaw Valley Ski Resort]]. Lake Link ferry service was launched across Lake Tahoe, and was the fastest [[passenger boat]] on the lake. In 2002 the Lake Tahoe port was sold.


In 2022 Hornblower acquired Experience Australia Group Pty Ltd, a diversified tourism business based in [[Adelaide]], [[South Australia]], known mainly for operating Australian interstate experiential tourism trains ([[The Ghan]], the [[Indian Pacific]], [[The Overland]], and the [[Great Southern (train)|Great Southern]]) but also with interests in cruise and air tourism. In turn, the company had been owned by Quadrant Private Equity since 2016. In January 2022, Quadrant Private Equity sold the business to Hornblower.
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==Alcatraz Cruises==
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In 2006 Hornblower won a [[Competitive bidding|competitive bid process]] for the [[National Park Service]] concession for ferry service to [[Alcatraz Island]]. Under the name Alcatraz Cruises, the company provides ticketing service and transportation to 1.5 million visitors to the island. In 2008 the company introduced the [[Hornblower Hybrid]], the first [[Hybrid vehicle|hybrid ferry]] in the United States, on the route.


On February 21, 2024, Hornblower Group filed for [[Chapter 11 bankruptcy]], also filing proceedings under the [[Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act]] in Canada shortly after. Hornblower announced that it would be suspending all future operations for its American Queen Voyages brand and placed it up for sale as the company plans to focus on its other subsidiaries. Hornblower would later be sold to Strategic Value Partners that same day.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.marinelink.com/news/american-queen-voyages-sale-hornblower-511684|title=American Queen Voyages Up for Sale as Hornblower Gets New Majority Owner|date=February 21, 2024|access-date=February 21, 2024|website=MarineLink|language=en}}</ref>
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==Statue Cruises==

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[[File:Ellis Island 3.jpg|thumb|Ellis Island]]
Today, Hornblower operates out of 19 different ports: San Francisco, Berkeley, [[Sacramento]], Marina Del Rey, [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], Newport Beach, San Diego, DC, Alexandria, Boston, Chicago, Norfolk, Philadelphia, Toronto, Baltimore, [[Port of New York and New Jersey]], [[London]], Poole and York. The company's entire fleet now includes more than 80 boats.
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In 2007 the company was awarded a concession from the National Park Service to operate ferries to [[Liberty Island]] and [[Ellis Island]], the only public access to the national historic sites in the [[Port of New York and New Jersey]]. Under the name Statue Cruises, the company provides ticketing service and transportation for visitors to the [[Statue of Liberty National Monument]] and [[Ellis Island|Ellis Island Immigration Museum]]<ref>[[Circle Line Downtown]]</ref> Boats depart from either [[Communipaw Terminal]], [[Liberty State Park]] in [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]] or [[Castle Clinton]], [[Battery Park]] in [[Lower Manhattan]]. The affiliated [[Liberty Water Taxi]] operates between [[Liberty State Park]] and the [[Battery Park City Ferry Terminal]].

==Cruises and ferry services==

===Niagara Falls Cruises===

Hornblower Canada Company, a Canadian subsidiary of Hornblower operates the Niagara Falls Gorge Boat Tour from the Canadian side of the [[Niagara River]] near [[Niagara Falls]], similar to the [[Maid of the Mist]] cruises out of [[Niagara Falls, New York]] on the American side. Hornblower has two ships, ''Niagara Wonder'' and ''Niagara Thunder'', which carries 700 passengers each. The boats are based on Elliot Bay Design Group design and built by Hike Metal Products of [[Wheatley, Ontario]].

* '''''Niagara Wonder'''''
**Years of service: since 2013
**Type: double-stack catamaran tour boat
**Engine: 2 x 450 BHP @1800RPM Scania DI13
* '''''Niagara Thunder'''''
**Years of service: since 2013
**Type: double-stack catamaran tour boat
**Engine: 2 x 450 BHP @1800RPM Scania DI13

⚫
===Lake Tahoe Cruises===
⚫
Between 1997 and 2002 Hornblower operated in [[Lake Tahoe]], beginning with the acquisition of Lake Tahoe Cruises Inc. and the vessels ''Tahoe Queen'' and ''Tahoe Princess''. Business expanded to include ferry service across Lake Tahoe and land [[shuttle bus|shuttle services]] between [[South Lake Tahoe, California|South Lake Tahoe]] and [[Palisades Tahoe Ski Resort]]. Lake Link ferry service was launched across Lake Tahoe, and was the fastest [[passenger boat]] on the lake. In 2002 the Lake Tahoe port was sold to Aramark—the owner and operator of the MS ''Dixie'' - the primary long-standing competition for the ''Tahoe Queen''.

⚫
===Alcatraz Cruises===
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[[File:Alcatraz dawn 2005-01-07.jpg|thumb|Alcatraz Island]]
⚫
In 2006 Hornblower won the [[National Park Service]] concession for ferry service to [[Alcatraz Island]] when the contract with [[Blue & Gold Fleet]] expired.{{Citation needed|date=April 2019}} Under the name Alcatraz Cruises, the company provides ticketing service and transportation to the one and a half million visitors to the island every year.

In 2008, Alcatraz Cruises introduced the [[Hornblower Hybrid]] to the fleet—the first [[Hybrid vehicles|hybrid ferry]] in the United States. The Hybrid runs off of [[solar power]], [[wind power]], and low-emission diesel fuel.

⚫
===Statue Cruises===
[[File:Statue Cruises - Lady Liberty (ship) 01 (9442717944).jpg|thumb|Statue Cruises - ''Lady Liberty'']]
⚫
In 2007 the company was awarded a concession from the National Park Service to operate ferries to [[Liberty Island]] and [[Ellis Island]], the only public access to the national historic sites in the [[Port of New York and New Jersey]]. This replaced [[Circle Line Downtown|Circle Line]], which had operated the service since 1953.<ref>{{cite web | last=Ramirez | first=Anthony | title=Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island | website=The New York Times | date=June 29, 2007 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html | access-date=February 28, 2019}}</ref> Under the name Statue Cruises, the company provides ticketing service and transportation for visitors to the [[Statue of Liberty National Monument]] and [[Ellis Island|Ellis Island Immigration Museum]]. Boats depart from either [[Communipaw Terminal]], [[Liberty State Park]] in [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]] or [[Castle Clinton]], [[Battery Park]] in [[Lower Manhattan]].<ref name="ferry map">{{cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island ferry map |work=Ferry Map |url=http://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref> All ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding.<ref name="NPS Safety and Security">{{cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=For Your Safety and Security |work=Statue of Liberty |url=http://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm |access-date=August 30, 2011}}</ref>

The affiliated [[Liberty Water Taxi]] operates between [[Liberty State Park]] and the [[Battery Park City Ferry Terminal]].

===Hornblower New York Cruises===
Separately from its Liberty and Ellis Island service, Hornblower operates a fleet of six New York-based yachts operating from Pier 15 on the [[East River]] and Pier 40 on the [[Hudson River]], offering scheduled sightseeing cruises and special-event charter excursions. Its vessels are the ''Hornblower Infinity'', the ''Hornblower Serenity'', the ''Hornblower Sensation'', the ''Hornblower Hybrid'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tmvcontrol.com/2018/11/20/the-customized-tecu-two-examples/|title = The Customized TECU: A Marine Example|date = November 20, 2018|website = TMV Control Systems}}</ref> the ''Hornblower Esprit'' and the ''John James Audubon.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hornblowernewyork.com/fleet/|title=New York City Tickets & Tour Experiences &#124; City Experiences}}</ref>

===NYC Ferry===
{{main|NYC Ferry}}
In 2015, Hornblower Cruises was selected to operate [[New York City]]'s [[NYC Ferry]] service, which started operations on May 1, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/new-york/nyc-launches-ferry-service-queens-east-river-routes-article-1.3122046|title=NYC launches ferry service with Queens, East River routes|date=May 1, 2017|work=New York Daily News|publisher=Associated Press|access-date=May 1, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501154444/http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/new-york/nyc-launches-ferry-service-queens-east-river-routes-article-1.3122046|archive-date=May 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/01/nyregion/new-york-today-citywide-ferry-service-begins.html|title=New York Today: Our City's New Ferry|last1=Levine|first1=Alexandra S.|date=May 1, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 1, 2017|last2=Wolfe|first2=Jonathan|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> It is the company's first commuter ferry operation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/New-York-City-Citywide-Ferry-Service-Hornblower-2017-372257472.html|title=New York City's Ferry Service Set to Launch in 2017|work=NBC New York|last=Siff|first=Andrew|date=March 16, 2016 |access-date=May 9, 2016}}</ref> One route connects [[Lower Manhattan]] and [[Midtown Manhattan]] with nearby points across the [[East River]] in northern [[Brooklyn]] and in [[Queens]], while a second route connects Lower Manhattan with [[Rockaway Park]] in Queens.<ref name=nyc-ferry-map>{{cite web|url=https://www.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Map.pdf|title=Route Map|publisher=NYC Ferry|date=2017|access-date=July 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628005559/https://www.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Map.pdf|archive-date=June 28, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> A third route, which began on June 1, 2017,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.amny.com/transit/nyc-ferry-s-south-brooklyn-route-launches-thursday-1.13694844|title=NYC Ferry launches South Brooklyn route|last=Barone|first=Vincent|date=June 1, 2017|work=am New York|access-date=August 28, 2017|language=en}}</ref> connects Lower Manhattan with riverfront communities in southern Brooklyn.<ref name=nyc-ferry-map/> A fourth route, connecting Manhattan with [[Astoria, Queens]],<ref name=nyc-ferry-map/> began operating on August 19, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.amny.com/transit/nyc-ferry-s-astoria-launch-expected-to-dramatically-reduce-some-commutes-1.14095778|title=Astoria's NYC Ferry route launches Tuesday|last=Barone|first=Vincent|date=August 28, 2017|work=am New York|access-date=August 28, 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20170829/astoria/nyc-ferry-astoria-route-launch-aug-29|title=SEE IT: NYC Ferry Service Launches New Astoria Route|last=Evelly|first=Jeanmarie|date=August 29, 2017|website=DNAinfo New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830005457/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20170829/astoria/nyc-ferry-astoria-route-launch-aug-29|archive-date=August 30, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> Two additional routes to [[Soundview, Bronx]], and to the [[Lower East Side]] of Manhattan started operating in August 2018.<ref>{{cite web | last=Rivoli | first=Dan | title=Setting sail from Soundview in new NYC ferry | work=New York Daily News | date=August 15, 2018 | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-metro-nyc-ferry-soundview-20180815-story.html | access-date=August 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Berger | first=Paul | title=NYC Ferry Begins Lower East Side Service | work=The Wall Street Journal | date=August 29, 2018 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/nyc-ferry-begins-lower-east-side-service-1535574924 | access-date=August 29, 2018}}</ref>


==Notable yachts==
==Notable yachts==
[[File:Jrb 20060629 seagull San Francisco Belle.JPG|thumb|''San Francisco Belle'']]
*The M/V Zumbrota, built for circus magnate [[Charles Ringling]] and named for the then-largest [[elephant]] in captivity, was acquired to serve guests in San Diego. It is now based in Marina del Rey.
*The M/V ''Zumbrota'', built for circus magnate [[Charles Ringling]] and named for the then-largest [[elephant]] in captivity, was acquired to serve guests in San Diego. It is now based in Marina del Rey.
*The M/V Wild Goose ([[USS YMS-328]]) formerly [[John Wayne]]’s private yacht, joined the fleet in 1995. The vintage 1942 restored [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] continues to operate in Newport Beach.
*The M/V ''Wild Goose'' ([[USS YMS-328]]) formerly [[John Wayne]]'s private yacht, joined the fleet in 1995. The vintage 1942 restored [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] continues to operate in Newport Beach.
*The ferryboat Santa Rosa, which ferried passengers between San Francisco and the [[East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)|East Bay]], now serves at the company’s corporate office.
*The ferryboat ''[[Ferryboat Santa Rosa|Santa Rosa]]'', which ferried passengers between San Francisco and the [[East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)|East Bay]], now serves at the company's corporate office.
*The M/V San Francisco Belle, a [[paddlewheel]] style vessel, joined the fleet in 2001. The Belle, with a capacity of 2,200 is the largest dining yacht on the West Coast.
*The M/V ''San Francisco Belle'', a [[paddlewheel]] style vessel, joined the fleet in 2001. The ''Belle'', with a capacity of 2,200 is the largest dining yacht on the West Coast.
*The [[Hornblower Hybrid]], the first hybrid ferry in the United States, was completed in 2008 and serves visitors to Alcatraz Island and [[Angel Island (California)|Angel Island]] in [[San Francisco Bay]].
*The ''[[Hornblower Hybrid|San Francisco Hornblower Hybrid]]'', the first hybrid ferry in the United States, was completed in 2008 and serves visitors to Alcatraz Island and [[Angel Island (California)|Angel Island]] in [[San Francisco Bay]].


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 49: Line 85:


==References==
==References==
*Ramirez, Anthony (2007-06-29). [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html?pagewanted=print "Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
*Ramirez, Anthony (2007-06-29). [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html?pagewanted=print "Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
*Nolte, Carl (2005-09-28). [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/09/28/BAGGLEV1UN1.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea "Hornblower Yachts picked to operate ferries to Alcatraz"]. ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
*Nolte, Carl (2005-09-28). [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/09/28/BAGGLEV1UN1.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea "Hornblower Yachts picked to operate ferries to Alcatraz"]. ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
*Duxbury, Sarah (2009-10-16). [http://sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2009/10/19/focus10.html "Hornblower’s landmark cruises power expansion"]. ''San Francisco Business Times''. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
*Duxbury, Sarah (2009-10-16). [http://sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2009/10/19/focus10.html "Hornblower's landmark cruises power expansion"]. ''San Francisco Business Times''. Retrieved 2009-11-03.


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Hornblower Cruises}}
*[http://www.hornblower.com Hornblower official website]
*[http://www.hornblower.com Hornblower official website]
*[http://alcatrazcruises.com Alcatraz Cruises official website]
*[http://alcatrazcruises.com Alcatraz Cruises official website]
*[http://statuecruises.com Statue Cruises official website]
*[http://statuecruises.com Statue Cruises official website]
*[http://hornblowermarine.com Hornblower Marine Services official website]
*[http://hornblowermarine.com Hornblower Marine Services official website]
*[http://niagaracruises.com Hornblower Niagara Cruises]
*[https://www.entertainmentcruises.com Entertainment Cruises official website]


{{Hudson County Transportation Network}}
{{Niagara Falls}}
[[Category:Ferry companies of California]]
[[Category:Ferry companies of California]]
[[Category:Ferry companies of New Jersey]]
[[Category:Ferry companies of New Jersey]]
[[Category:Ferry companies of New York]]
[[Category:Ferry companies of New York (state)]]
[[Category:Ferries of New Jersey]]
[[Category:Ferries of New Jersey]]
[[Category:Ferries of New York City]]
[[Category:Ferries of New York City]]
[[Category:Tourism in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Travel and holiday companies of the United States]]
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[[Category:Tourism in New York City]]
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[[Category:Tourist activities]]
[[Category:Water transportation in New York City]]
[[Category:Water transportation in New York City]]
[[Category:Transportation in Hudson County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Transportation in Hudson County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Port of New York and New Jersey]]
[[Category:Port of New York and New Jersey]]
[[Category:Public transportation in San Francisco, California]]
[[Category:Public transportation in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:San Francisco Bay]]
[[Category:Public transportation in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Hudson County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2024]]
[[Category:Companies based in San Francisco, California]]
[[Category:Companies that have filed for bankruptcy in Canada]]
[[Category:Companies based in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Hudson County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Tourism in New Jersey]]
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[[Category:Tourism in New York City]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in California]]
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[[Category:Statue of Liberty]]

Latest revision as of 23:25, 18 September 2024

Hornblower Cruises is a San Francisco–based charter yacht, dining cruise and ferry service company. In 2021, the company rebranded most of its services as City Cruises or City Experiences. In 2024, the company filed for bankruptcy protection.[1]

Hornblower Cruises
LocaleMost Major US Waterways, Niagara Falls, London
WaterwayNear Coastal and Lakes, Bays & Sounds,
Transit typeCharter Yachts, Dining Cruises, Ferry Service, Tourist Attractions, Commuter Ferry, Overnight Cruises
OwnerTerry MacRae (1980-2020 Founder, now Chairman of the Board)

Kevin Rabbit (CEO as of 2021)

Mike Flaskey (CEO as of 2024)
OperatorHornblower Yachts, Inc.
Began operation1980

History

[edit]

The company began in 1974 in Berkeley, California with two ships. In 1980 the original owner, Ward Proescher, sold the business to Terry MacRae and P. Michael Watson. Proescher later went on to start a competing charter yacht company in the Bay Area, Commodore Cruises.

By acquiring existing charter yacht companies, Hornblower was able to expand into San Diego in 1984, followed by Newport Beach in 1987. Shortly thereafter the company acquired the Marina del Rey–based Marina Cruise Lines.

By 1989 the company operated in Berkeley, San Francisco, San Diego, Newport Beach and Marina del Rey. The corporate headquarters were (and continue to be) located on the historic ferry Santa Rosa, which is moored at Pier 3 in San Francisco.

In 1992 Terry MacRae became the sole owner of Hornblower Yachts, Inc, which was rebranded as Hornblower Cruises & Events to more accurately reflect the products and services offered.

In 1996 Hornblower Marine Services (HMS) was created to fill a need as a consultant to the booming riverboat casino and ferry service operations industry. By 2003, HMS grew to 80 employees, with offices in San Francisco, New London, Boston and Jacksonville. Three years later, HMS had become the leading worldwide provider of high-speed ferry services.

In 2019 Hornblower Cruises & Events acquired Entertainment Cruises and all the operations encompassing it. The purchase of Entertainment Cruises doubled the number of ships and locations that Hornblower operates. In October of the same year, Hornblower acquired English tour boat operator City Cruises who have operations in London, Poole and York.[2][3][4] In 2020, Hornblower expanded in Boston by acquiring Boston Harbor Cruises.[5]

In 2022 Hornblower acquired Experience Australia Group Pty Ltd, a diversified tourism business based in Adelaide, South Australia, known mainly for operating Australian interstate experiential tourism trains (The Ghan, the Indian Pacific, The Overland, and the Great Southern) but also with interests in cruise and air tourism. In turn, the company had been owned by Quadrant Private Equity since 2016. In January 2022, Quadrant Private Equity sold the business to Hornblower.

On February 21, 2024, Hornblower Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, also filing proceedings under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada shortly after. Hornblower announced that it would be suspending all future operations for its American Queen Voyages brand and placed it up for sale as the company plans to focus on its other subsidiaries. Hornblower would later be sold to Strategic Value Partners that same day.[6]

Today, Hornblower operates out of 19 different ports: San Francisco, Berkeley, Sacramento, Marina Del Rey, Long Beach, Newport Beach, San Diego, DC, Alexandria, Boston, Chicago, Norfolk, Philadelphia, Toronto, Baltimore, Port of New York and New Jersey, London, Poole and York. The company's entire fleet now includes more than 80 boats.

Cruises and ferry services

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Niagara Falls Cruises

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Hornblower Canada Company, a Canadian subsidiary of Hornblower operates the Niagara Falls Gorge Boat Tour from the Canadian side of the Niagara River near Niagara Falls, similar to the Maid of the Mist cruises out of Niagara Falls, New York on the American side. Hornblower has two ships, Niagara Wonder and Niagara Thunder, which carries 700 passengers each. The boats are based on Elliot Bay Design Group design and built by Hike Metal Products of Wheatley, Ontario.

  • Niagara Wonder
    • Years of service: since 2013
    • Type: double-stack catamaran tour boat
    • Engine: 2 x 450 BHP @1800RPM Scania DI13
  • Niagara Thunder
    • Years of service: since 2013
    • Type: double-stack catamaran tour boat
    • Engine: 2 x 450 BHP @1800RPM Scania DI13

Lake Tahoe Cruises

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Between 1997 and 2002 Hornblower operated in Lake Tahoe, beginning with the acquisition of Lake Tahoe Cruises Inc. and the vessels Tahoe Queen and Tahoe Princess. Business expanded to include ferry service across Lake Tahoe and land shuttle services between South Lake Tahoe and Palisades Tahoe Ski Resort. Lake Link ferry service was launched across Lake Tahoe, and was the fastest passenger boat on the lake. In 2002 the Lake Tahoe port was sold to Aramark—the owner and operator of the MS Dixie - the primary long-standing competition for the Tahoe Queen.

Alcatraz Cruises

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Alcatraz Island

In 2006 Hornblower won the National Park Service concession for ferry service to Alcatraz Island when the contract with Blue & Gold Fleet expired.[citation needed] Under the name Alcatraz Cruises, the company provides ticketing service and transportation to the one and a half million visitors to the island every year.

In 2008, Alcatraz Cruises introduced the Hornblower Hybrid to the fleet—the first hybrid ferry in the United States. The Hybrid runs off of solar power, wind power, and low-emission diesel fuel.

Statue Cruises

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Statue Cruises - Lady Liberty

In 2007 the company was awarded a concession from the National Park Service to operate ferries to Liberty Island and Ellis Island, the only public access to the national historic sites in the Port of New York and New Jersey. This replaced Circle Line, which had operated the service since 1953.[7] Under the name Statue Cruises, the company provides ticketing service and transportation for visitors to the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum. Boats depart from either Communipaw Terminal, Liberty State Park in Jersey City or Castle Clinton, Battery Park in Lower Manhattan.[8] All ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding.[9]

The affiliated Liberty Water Taxi operates between Liberty State Park and the Battery Park City Ferry Terminal.

Hornblower New York Cruises

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Separately from its Liberty and Ellis Island service, Hornblower operates a fleet of six New York-based yachts operating from Pier 15 on the East River and Pier 40 on the Hudson River, offering scheduled sightseeing cruises and special-event charter excursions. Its vessels are the Hornblower Infinity, the Hornblower Serenity, the Hornblower Sensation, the Hornblower Hybrid,[10] the Hornblower Esprit and the John James Audubon.[11]

NYC Ferry

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Main article: NYC Ferry

In 2015, Hornblower Cruises was selected to operate New York City's NYC Ferry service, which started operations on May 1, 2017.[12][13] It is the company's first commuter ferry operation.[14] One route connects Lower Manhattan and Midtown Manhattan with nearby points across the East River in northern Brooklyn and in Queens, while a second route connects Lower Manhattan with Rockaway Park in Queens.[15] A third route, which began on June 1, 2017,[16] connects Lower Manhattan with riverfront communities in southern Brooklyn.[15] A fourth route, connecting Manhattan with Astoria, Queens,[15] began operating on August 19, 2017.[17][18] Two additional routes to Soundview, Bronx, and to the Lower East Side of Manhattan started operating in August 2018.[19][20]

Notable yachts

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San Francisco Belle
  • The M/V Zumbrota, built for circus magnate Charles Ringling and named for the then-largest elephant in captivity, was acquired to serve guests in San Diego. It is now based in Marina del Rey.
  • The M/V Wild Goose (USS YMS-328) formerly John Wayne's private yacht, joined the fleet in 1995. The vintage 1942 restored minesweeper continues to operate in Newport Beach.
  • The ferryboat Santa Rosa, which ferried passengers between San Francisco and the East Bay, now serves at the company's corporate office.
  • The M/V San Francisco Belle, a paddlewheel style vessel, joined the fleet in 2001. The Belle, with a capacity of 2,200 is the largest dining yacht on the West Coast.
  • The San Francisco Hornblower Hybrid, the first hybrid ferry in the United States, was completed in 2008 and serves visitors to Alcatraz Island and Angel Island in San Francisco Bay.

Notes

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  1. ^ Berkow, Jameson (March 5, 2024). "Niagara Falls tour boat operator files for bankruptcy protection, gets new owner". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  2. ^ Acquisition by US Company City Cruises
  3. ^ "Hornblower UK Holdings Ltd acquires City Cruises". British Marine. November 7, 2019. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020.
  4. ^ City Cruises Ships Monthly January 2020 page 6
  5. ^ "After Nearly a Century in Operation, Boston Harbor Cruises is Sold to Hornblower Cruises and Events". Hingham Anchor. November 6, 2019.
  6. ^ "American Queen Voyages Up for Sale as Hornblower Gets New Majority Owner". MarineLink. February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  7. ^ Ramirez, Anthony (June 29, 2007). "Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island". The New York Times. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  8. ^ "NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island ferry map". Ferry Map. National Park Service. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  9. ^ "For Your Safety and Security". Statue of Liberty. National Park Service. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  10. ^ "The Customized TECU: A Marine Example". TMV Control Systems. November 20, 2018.
  11. ^ "New York City Tickets & Tour Experiences | City Experiences".
  12. ^ "NYC launches ferry service with Queens, East River routes". New York Daily News. Associated Press. May 1, 2017. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  13. ^ Levine, Alexandra S.; Wolfe, Jonathan (May 1, 2017). "New York Today: Our City's New Ferry". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  14. ^ Siff, Andrew (March 16, 2016). "New York City's Ferry Service Set to Launch in 2017". NBC New York. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  15. ^ a b c "Route Map" (PDF). NYC Ferry. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 28, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  16. ^ Barone, Vincent (June 1, 2017). "NYC Ferry launches South Brooklyn route". am New York. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  17. ^ Barone, Vincent (August 28, 2017). "Astoria's NYC Ferry route launches Tuesday". am New York. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  18. ^ Evelly, Jeanmarie (August 29, 2017). "SEE IT: NYC Ferry Service Launches New Astoria Route". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  19. ^ Rivoli, Dan (August 15, 2018). "Setting sail from Soundview in new NYC ferry". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  20. ^ Berger, Paul (August 29, 2018). "NYC Ferry Begins Lower East Side Service". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 29, 2018.

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hornblower Cruises.
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