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| phylum = [[Porifera]]
| phylum = [[Porifera]]
| classis = [[Demospongiae]]
| classis = [[Demospongiae]]
| subclassis = [[Heteroscleromorpha]]
| subclassis = [[Tetractinomorpha]]
| ordo = [[Tetractinellida]]
| ordo = '''Spirophorida'''
| ordo_authority = [[Patricia Bergquist|Bergquist]] & [[J.J. Hogg|Hogg]], 1969
| subordo = '''Spirophorida'''
| subdivision_ranks = families
| subordo_authority = [[Patricia Bergquist|Bergquist]] & [[J.J. Hogg|Hogg]], 1969
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = *[[Samidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br>
| subdivision = *[[Samidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br>
*[[Spirasigmidae]] <small>Hallmann, 1912</small>
*[[Spirasigmidae]] <small>Hallmann, 1912</small>
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}}
}}


'''''Spirophorida''''' is an [[Order (biology)|suborder]] of [[sea sponge]]s belonging to the class '''[[Demospongiae]]'''.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS | id = 659133 | taxon = Spirophorida | accessdate = 15 February 2007 }}</ref>
'''''Spirophorida''''' is an [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[sea sponge]]s belonging to the class '''[[Demospongiae]]'''.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS | id = 659133 | taxon = Spirophorida | accessdate = 15 February 2007 }}</ref>


Members of this suborder are known to be eaten by [[hawksbill turtle]]s.<ref name="ScienceSpongi">{{cite journal | last =Meylan | first =Anne | authorlink =Anne Meylan | title =Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass | journal =Science | volume =239 | issue =4838 | pages =393–395 | publisher =American Association for the Advancement of Science | date =1988-01-12 | doi = 10.1126/science.239.4838.393| id = | pmid =17836872 | jstor=1700236}}</ref>
Members of this order are known to be eaten by [[hawksbill turtle]]s.<ref name="ScienceSpongi">{{cite journal | last =Meylan | first =Anne | authorlink =Anne Meylan | title =Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass | journal =Science | volume =239 | issue =4838 | pages =393–395 | publisher =American Association for the Advancement of Science | date =1988-01-12 | doi = 10.1126/science.239.4838.393| id = | pmid =17836872 | jstor=1700236}}</ref>


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==

Revision as of 17:57, 15 July 2018

Spirophorida
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Order:
Spirophorida

Bergquist & Hogg, 1969
families

Spirophorida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the class Demospongiae.[1]

Members of this order are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles.[2]

Bibliography

  • "Spirophorida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.

References

  1. ^ "Spirophorida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
  2. ^ Meylan, Anne (1988-01-12). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass". Science. 239 (4838). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 393–395. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872.