Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 15

This is a list of selected September 15 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← September 14	September 16 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Pope Innocent X
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  Ships unload men and equipment at the Battle of Inchon.
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  John Bull locomotive
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  March in memory of 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victims
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  British Mark I tank

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
International Day of Democracy;	empty sections
Independence Day in Costa Rica (1821); , El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua	CR: outdated; Guatemala: refimprove; El Salvador/Honduras/Nicaragua: refimprove section
Free Money Day	not of sufficient importance for OTD
668 – Constans II, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, was assassinated in his bath.	refimprove
1440 – French knight Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, was taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the Bishop of Nantes.	Refimprove
1530 – According to the Dominican Order, three mysterious women brought the painting of Saint Dominic in Soriano to a friary in Soriano Calabro, Italy.	lots of CN tags (8)
1644 – Giovanni Battista Pamphili was elected Pope Innocent X.	unreferenced section
1762 – British forces defeated the French at the Battle of Signal Hill in St. John's, Newfoundland, the final and decisive battle of the French and Indian War.	tagged for primary sources
1830 – During the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, British member of Parliament William Huskisson was struck and killed by the steam locomotive Rocket.	refimprove; should be combined with the blurb about the opening when/if eligible
1831 – The John Bull, the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world, ran for the first time in New Jersey on the Camden and Amboy Railroad.	Citation issues
1835 – During the second voyage of HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin reached the Galápagos Islands, where he further developed his theories of evolution.	unreferenced section
1950 – Korean and American troops landed at Incheon, in an amphibious assault, starting the Battle of Inchon, a decisive United Nations military forces victory during the Korean War.	lots of CN tags in one section ("Green Beach", 4)
1959 – Nikita Khrushchev began the first state visit by a Soviet leader to the United States.	tagged for balance and expansion, quite a few citations needed also
Anton Webern |d|1945	lots of CN tags (20)

Eligible

• 1791 – French playwright Olympe de Gouges published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, hoping to expose the failures of the French Revolution in the recognition of gender equality.
• 1795 – French Revolutionary Wars: Great Britain seized the Dutch Cape Colony to use its facilities against the French Navy.
• 1816 – HMS Whiting ran aground on the Doom Bar on the coast of Cornwall, England.
• 1821 – The Province of Guatemala proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire.
• 1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces captured the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, taking more than 12,000 prisoners.
• 1916 – Tanks (example pictured), the "secret weapons" of the British Army during the First World War, were first used in combat at the Battle of Flers–Courcelette in France.
• 1944 – World War II: The Greek People's Liberation Army won the Battle of Meligalas and began the execution of many prisoners of war and civilians.
• 1944 – World War II: American and Australian forces landed on the Japanese-occupied island of Morotai.
• 1963 – The Ku Klux Klan bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church, an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four girls and injuring at least 14 other people (memorial march pictured).
• 2008 – Financial crisis of 2007–2008: The global financial services firm Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy while holding over $600 billion in assets, the largest such filing in U.S. history.
• 2017 – A homemade bomb partially exploded on an eastbound District line train at Parsons Green tube station in West London, injuring 30 passengers.
• Born/died: | Catherine of Genoa |d|1510| Edmé Boursault |d|1701| Jean Sylvain Bailly |b|1736| Isambard Kingdom Brunel |d|1859| Anna Winlock |b|1857| Charles-Amédée Kohler |d|1874 |Signe Toly Anderson |b|1941

September 15: Battle of Britain Day in the United Kingdom (1940)

Inaugural journey of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway

• 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The British made an unopposed amphibious landing at Kips Bay on Manhattan, the American defenders having fled due to artillery fire.
• 1830 – The Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened (train pictured) as the first locomotive-hauled railway to connect two major cities.
• 1902 – The first hydroelectric dam in Turkey started operation at Tarsus.
• 1935 – Nazi Germany enacted the Nuremberg Laws, which deprived Jews of their citizenship.
• 1972 – Three armed members of the Croatian National Resistance hijacked Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 in an attempt to force the release of those arrested for the assassination of the Yugoslav ambassador the previous year.

• Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (b. 1533)
• Phil Lamason (b. 1918)
• Ann Bannon (b. 1932)

More anniversaries:

• September 14
• September 15
• September 16