User talk:Patelurology2: Difference between revisions
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https://www.culturesforhealth.com/learn/sprouting/how-to-sprout-lentils/ --> |
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== Languages of |
== Languages of Wikipedia copy from left column-- spelt wheat page-- need a table with lang in coumn#1 and the topic and/or word of the page- so at least 3 columns are defined. Italiano : https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_spelta == |
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Revision as of 12:33, 25 May 2024
- User Page under construction.
Hello there, welcome to the 'pedia! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. If you need pointers on how we title pages visit Wikipedia:Naming conventions or how to format them visit our manual of style. If you have any other questions about the project then check out Wikipedia:Help or add a question to the Village pump.
- Wikipedia:Requests for feedback
- Task force/Recommendations
- Task force/Recommendations
- User:Patelurology2/Article Preparation page for Alumni of Rajkumar College, Rajkot
- User:Patelurology2/The Alumni In Memoriam of The Rajkumar College, Rajkot
- User:Patelurology2/RKC Rajkot Alumni
- User:Patelurology2/RKCAlumni NYC-NJ 2010
- User:Patelurology2/Expeditions of The Students and Alumni of The Rajkumar College, Rajkot
- User:Patelurology2/College Campus Co-ordinator of The Alumni of The Rajkumar College, Rajkot
- User:Patelurology2/Overseas Alumni Ambassadors of The Rajkumar College, Rajkot
March 27, 2009
Patelurology2 (talk) 12:42, 30 July 2009 (UTC)
Welcome
Welcome!
Hello, Patelurology2, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
- The five pillars of Wikipedia
- Tutorial
- How to edit a page
- How to write a great article
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Wikipedia:Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place {{helpme}}
before the question. Again, welcome! —C.Fred (talk) 22:09, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
Ext link
Hi! Yeah, after seeing more of the site I decided to post it. English external links are preferred, but in some cases non-English external links work as well. WhisperToMe (talk) 16:58, 10 June 2009 (UTC)
Pronunciation
MH370
- Interactions between tocopherols, tocotrienols and carotenoids during autoxidation of mixed palm olein and fish oil.... nutritionally interesting mixtures of palm oil and fish oils can be stabilised satisfactorily, thereby allowing simple distribution of fish oils. The more refined yellow palm olein stabilised fish oil better than did red palm
Different language Wikipedia pages for the same topic- Translation: Machine Vs Human of All Pages in All Languages
- With respect to above in AF447 section of my talk page, the following may help understand the extent of problems and opportunities to learn from Wikipedias in other languages; Language barrier can be overcome.Topic title listed in Language barrier :
Same Topic in Different Language Wikipedia- Divergence & Similarities in Study of any Subject ..include also opportunities to learn and cross feed.
- Different language Wikipedia pages for the same topic for e.g. the English page AF447 and the French page [1] and respective talk pages are likely to have divergence and similarities in evolution of study of any subject at hand; ability to cross contribute the content save Language barrier needs further study by active contributors of their respective language pages. ...Language is no barrier. Auto-translation programs can be used e.g. Bing Translator as possibly preferred for a such study for Side by Side feature of ability to view two languages, the original and machine translation to understand the gist; auto-translation is no substitute for a professional human translator.
- Any page in any Wikipedia should have a machine auto-translation feature to help understand atleast the gist of the article; existing links on all pages in languages are for the the original pages in those respective languages. Importance of translation of all the articles that Wikipedia has in different languages is emphasised; machine auto-translation feature on any page and talk pages in any langnguage Wikipedia would suffice and for intensive study human translators available in Wikipedias would help. Meta.Wikipedia Translation Requests. Machine auto-translation is no substitute for human translation; meaning and context are often inaccurate or lost in the former.Patelurology2 (talk) 18:27, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
TRANSLATION TEMPLATE PROGRAM FOR ANY PAGE ANY LANGUAGE--possibilties
ar:الخطوط الجوية الفرنسية رحلة 447 ca:Vol 447 d'Air France cs:Let Air France 447 da:Air France Flight 447[2] de:Air-France-Flug 447[3] et:Air France'i lend 447 el:Πτήση Air France 447 es:Vuelo 447 de Air France[4] eo:Flugo Air France 447 eu:Air Francen 447 hegaldiaren istripua fa:پرواز شماره ۴۴۷ هواپیمایی فرانسه fr:Vol 447 Air France gl:Voo 447 de Air France ko:에어프랑스 447편[5] id:Air France Penerbangan 447 it:Volo Air France 447[6] he:טיסה 447 של אייר פראנס hu:Az Air France 447-es járatának katasztrófája ms:Penerbangan 447 Air France nl:Air France-vlucht 447 ja:エールフランス447便墜落事故 no:Air France Flight 447 pl:Katastrofa lotu Air France 447 pt:Voo Air France 447[7] ro:Zborul 447 al Air France ru:Авиакатастрофа над Атлантическим океаном 1 июня 2009 sr:Пад авиона Ер Франса на линији 447 (2009. године) sh:Air France let 447 fi:Air Francen lento 447 sv:Air France Flight 447 th:แอร์ฟรานซ์ เที่ยวบินที่ 447 tr:Air France Uçuş 447 vi:Chuyến bay 447 của Air France wuu:法国航空447号班机 zh:法國航空447號班機空難 Patelurology2 (talk) 03:53, 31 July 2009 (UTC) Patelurology2 (talk) 18:37, 31 July 2009 (UTC)
- List of languages from Language page
af:Taal als:Sprache ar:لغة an:Luengache frp:Lengua ast:Idioma gn:Ñe'ẽ ay:Aru az:Dil bm:Kan bn:ভাষা zh-min-nan:Gí-giân map-bms:Basa ba:Тел (фән) be:Мова be-x-old:Мова bar:Sprache bs:Jezik br:Yezh bg:Език (лингвистика) ca:Llenguatge cv:Чĕлхе ceb:Pinulongan cs:Jazyk (lingvistika) cy:Iaith da:Sprog pdc:Schprooch de:Sprache dv:ބަސް nv:Saad et:Keel (keeleteadus) el:Γλώσσα eml:Langua es:Lenguaje eo:Lingvo eu:Hizkuntza fa:زبان hif:Bhasa fo:Mál fr:Langage fy:Taal fur:Lengaç ga:Teanga (cumarsáid) gv:Çhengey (çhaghteraght) gd:Cànan gl:Linguaxe gan:語言 gu:ભાષા ko:언어 hy:Լեզու hi:भाषा hr:Jezik io:Linguo ilo:Pagsasao id:Bahasa ia:Linguage os:Æвзаг xh:Ulwimi is:Tungumál it:Linguaggio he:שפה jv:Basa kl:Oqaatsit kn:ಭಾಷೆ ka:ენა (მეტყველება) kw:Yeth ky:Тил sw:Lugha kv:Кыв kg:Ndinga ht:Lang ku:Ziman lad:Linguaje lo:ພາສາ la:Lingua lv:Valoda lb:Sprooch lt:Kalba li:Taol ln:Lokótá jbo:bangu hu:Nyelv mk:Јазик mg:Fiteny ml:ഭാഷ mr:भाषा arz:لغة mzn:Zivan ms:Bahasa cdo:Ngṳ̄-ngiòng nl:Taal nds-nl:Taol ja:言語 nap:Lengua ce:Мотт pih:Laenghwij no:Språk nn:Språk nrm:Laungue oc:Lenga pnb:بولی pap:Idioma ps:ژبه pl:Język (mowa) pt:Linguagem ksh:Sprooch ro:Limbă (comunicare) rmy:Chhib rm:Lingua qu:Rimay ru:Язык sah:Тыл se:Giella sc:Limbas sco:Leid stq:Sproake scn:Lingua (parràta) simple:Language sk:Jazyk (lingvistika) cu:Ѩꙁꙑ́къ sl:Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja) sr:Језик fi:Kieli sv:Språk tl:Wika ta:மொழி tt:Tel te:భాష th:ภาษา tg:Забон (суxан) chr:ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ tr:Dil (lisan) tk:Dil uk:Мова ur:لسان vi:Ngôn ngữ vo:Pük fiu-vro:Keeleq wa:Lingaedje war:Yinaknan wuu:言话 yi:שפראך yo:Èdè zh-yue:語言 diq:Zıwan (lisan) zea:Taele bat-smg:Kalba zh:语言
Patelurology2 (talk) 17:18, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
- Select languages for RKC page
- List of languages from Language page
- Select languages for RKC page
- fr:Langage French
- gu:ભાષા Gujarati
- hi:भाषा Hindi
- mr:भाषा Marathi
- ar:لغة Arabic
Patelurology2 (talk) 17:38, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
Gujarat State
Patelurology2 (talk) 19:14, 4 August 2009 (UTC)
NRI-PIO : Indians Abroad
Patelurology2 (talk) 23:17, 5 August 2009 (UTC)
An exciting opportunity to get involved!
As a member of the Aviation WikiProject or one of its subprojects, you may be interested in testing your skills in the Aviation Contest! I created this contest, not to pit editor against editor, but to promote article improvement and project participation and camraderie. Hopefully you will agree with its usefulness. Sign up here, read up on the rules here, and discuss the contest here. The first round of the contest may not start until September 1st-unless a large number of editors signup and are ready to compete immediately! Since this contest is just beginning, please give feedback here, or let me know what you think on my talkpage. - Trevor MacInnis contribs 03:41, 23 August 2009 (UTC)
Rajkot Schools and Colleges
- University/Colleges
- AV Parekh Technical Institute
- BK Mody Government Pharmacy College
- Government Medical College
- Government Polytechnic
- H and HB Kotak Institute of Science
- Kundaliya College
- Lukhdhirji Engeering College
- M and N Virani Science College
- Matushree Virbaima Mahila College
- PD Malaviya College
- Saurastra University
- VVP Engineering College
- High Schools
- AS Chowdry High School
- Akshar Pursotam Swaminarayan High School
- Central School
- GT High School
- Kadvibai Virani Kanya Vidyalaya
- Kendriya Vidyalaya
- Matru Mandir
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi High School
- Rajkumar College
- Saurastra High School
- SN Kansagara School
- Saint Mary's High School
- Samji Velji Virani High School
- Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Vidyalaya
- Sun Shine School
- Swaminarayan Gurukul
Major CBSE Schools in India and abroad
Major CBSE Schools in India and abroad
RKC
Red | Orange | Yellow | Green | Blue | Indigo | Violet |
The seven main colours |
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_SxkQ-eXyVkQ/R-EnnizzePI/AAAAAAAAAFg/DmR6xxTS2TE/s1600-h/P05.jpg current colours ? only four?
Current divisions: Halar, Gohilwad, Sorath, Zalawad colours in link above might be approximate and any revision thoughts encouraged.
Current colors at Girls' school also to be described if different. Likewise Prefectorial colours and stripe system if changed needs to described; past blue Prefectorial badge system for the Principal's house ceased circa 1963-64; prefectorial badges were bright red with golden stripes.
Past Divisions Mac and Mayne: the badge colours were different in different houses with
- MAC: Senior bright red, Junior darker red, Prep dark blue
- Mayne: Senior yellow , Junior green, Prep light blue
The pairs are:
- Macpherson – Nevett
- Manifold – Smith
- Woodbridge – Dart
- Hayhoe – Wigan
- Cuthbert – Robin
- Krome – Butler
- Larritt
For house table with badge colours[8]
e.g Bom Sco
| houses = Blue, Green, Red, Yellow
another e.g. a school
Boys | Girls | |
---|---|---|
MacGregor | Elizabeth | |
Kennedy | Victoria | |
MacPherson | Catherine | |
Haddow | Anne |
Current and Former House and Badge System:
- For house table with badge colours
!! Compression
|- align=center
| PCX || PC Paintbrush Image File || ZSoft Corporation
|| .pcx
|| style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || RLE
|- align=center
| ILBM || InterLeaved BitMap || Electronic Arts
|| .lbm
, .iff
|| style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes* (EHB mode, 64-color) || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes* || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes* || Uncompressed, RLE
|- align=center
| GIF || Graphics Interchange Format || Compuserve
|| .gif
|| style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || LZW
|- align=center
| TGA || TARGA File format || Truevision
|| .tga
, .vda
, .icb
, .vst
|| style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || RLE
|- align=center
| TIFF || Tagged Image File Format || Aldus
|| .tif
|| style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || Uncompressed, DEFLATE, LZW, PackBits, CCITT Group 3 fax, CCITT Group 4 fax, JPEG, others less common (**)
|- align=center
| BMP || Device-independent Bitmap || Microsoft
|| .bmp
, .dib
, .rle
|| style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || Uncompressed, RLE (***)
|- align=center
| PSD || Photoshop Document || Adobe Systems
|| .psd
|| style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || PackBits
|- align=center
| PNG || Portable Network Graphics || PNG Development Group
|| .png
|| style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|No || style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Yes || DEFLATE
|}
--->
Alumni-search
RKC2009extlinks
Articles need to be completed or added to
see all in edit mode also
- User:Patelurology2/AIIAT2
- User:Patelurology2/Archives1
- User:Patelurology2/Bandstand culture (Mumbai)
- User:Patelurology2/Digvijaysinhji Jadeja's and India's Polish Refugee Initiative
- User:Patelurology2/DrugIP
- User:Patelurology2/Educational excellence
- User:Patelurology2/Excess nutrition
- User:Patelurology2/Exercise Activity Energetic Equivalency
- User:Patelurology2/Fatty acid composition of cooking oils
- User:Patelurology2/Flying By The Seat--of-the-pants
- User:Patelurology2/GLW&P
- User:Patelurology2/HDLComplex
- User:Patelurology2/Hormonal flux in pregnancy and post-partum
- User:Patelurology2/IFS Sujan Chinoy
- User:Patelurology2/Interactions and Temporal Relationships of Nutrition, Exercise, Mind, Pollution, Fitness, Health and Longevity
- User:Patelurology2/Interactions of diet, exercise, pollution and mind on fitness,health, procreation and longevity
- User:Patelurology2/Kolki, Rajkot district, India
- User:Patelurology2/Malloss
- User:Patelurology2/Medical Controversies, Conundra & Paradoxes
- User:Patelurology2/Nocturnal paradoxical polyuria & Nocturia
- User:Patelurology2/Nutritive values of peel and pulp of fruits and vegetables
- User:Patelurology2/Pprbt
- User:Patelurology2/Qxmgp
- User:Patelurology2/Searchlight tattoo at Rajkumar College, Rajkot
- User:Patelurology2/Toiip
External links
- Forty Years (1870-1910) of the Rajkumar College. Rajkot abridged from the papers of the late Chester Macnaghten first principal of the college and other sources. Compiled by Sir H.H. Bhavsinhji, Maharaja of Bhavnagar.
- RKC 1870-1910
- List of International Schools
- Corresponding Institution : Gymnase Jean Sturm, Strasbourg, France – one of the oldest public schools in Europe (founded in 1538)
- ( French Version) Corresponding Institution : Gymnase Jean Sturm, Strasbourg, France – one of the oldest public schools in Europe (founded in 1538)
- RKC Taking Gandhiji's message to France on 2nd October, 2009 , ------ Gandhiji in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
- Language is No Barrier: Language Translation Program- Only Translated page shown: May not be linguistically accurate in usage or contextual meaning .. copy and paste URL
- Language is No Barrier: Language Translation Program- Both pages Original & Translated shown Side by Side: May not be linguistically accurate in usage or contextual meaning .. copy and paste URL
- German Page Google Auto-translation...Read through understandable bias...RKC is the oldest of the Chiefs' Colleges
- Bhagwadgomandal, the most prolific scientific work in Gujarati over 26 years, a cultural & linguistic milestone by Visionary Maharaja Bhagvadsinhji of Gondal, an Alumnus. Free.
- Gujarati Wikipedia page for Bhagwadgomandal
- XSEED is a complete education solution designed to transform classroom teaching.
- Principal Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Book- Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.
- First Lion Count by Principal Wynter-Blyth
- General Rajendrasinhji Jadeja
- Tribute to Squadron Leader Owen Joseph D'Sena VM
- Squadron Leader Owen Joseph D'Sena's Vayu Sena Medal Citation
- Artistry by RKCian Rahul Gajjar
- Founding Meetings circa 1938-42 of Rotary International at RKC
- Community & Education Participation by RKC
- Annual Sports Day (Jan. 2008)
- Photographs of RKC (Jan. 2008)
- Photographs of RKC (Dec. 2007)
- Annual Price Giving ceremony (Dec. 2007)
Editing for beginner
- how to of reference tag -- see in edit mode
[1]
- Done
How To use this function [dead link][unreliable source?]
Welcome to the Wikipedia Article Wizard! This wizard will help you through the process of submitting a new article to Wikipedia. There are 6 sections to step through, then you'll be taken to the editing page. As each section is completed, the next will become available. If you have questions at any point, you can go to the New Contributors' Help Page.
It's highly recommended that you try editing a few existing articles before you create your first article. We care deeply that our articles are right, and incorrectly formatted and unreferenced articles are often deleted. Learning a bit of our house style first increases your chances of success.
To learn more about the basics of editing, see this tutorial.
Hospital Box
Shushrusha Citizens' Co-operative Hospital, Shivaji Park, Mumbai | |
---|---|
File:Shushrushahospital logo.jpg | |
File:Swaasthya Mar2010 (1).jpg | |
Geography | |
Location | 698-B, Ranade Road, Dadar (W), Mumbai – 400028. INDIA.
Tel: 2444 9161 / 62 / 63 / 64
|
Organisation | |
Care system | Co-Operative |
Type | Academic |
Services | |
Beds | 200 Main Campus |
History | |
Opened | 1966 |
Links | |
Website | http://www.shushrushahospital.org/ Shushrusha Citizens' Co-operative Hospital |
Lists | Hospitals in India |
|Image = University-Hospital-Cleveland.JPG |Caption = Front view of Lerner Tower |Logo = |Location = |Region = Cleveland |State = Ohio |Country = United States |HealthCare = Private |Type = Academic |Speciality = Multispecialty |Affiliation= Case Western Reserve University |Beds = 1032[3] |Founded = 1866 |CEO = Thomas F. Zenty, III |Employees = 25,000 |Closed = |Website = http://www.uhhospitals.org/ University Hospitals Case Medical Center |Wiki-Links = List of hospitals in the United States|}}--->
Patelurology2 |
---|
Clickable E-mail Link
<[email protected]> mailto:[email protected] Email links Are a good way of getting feedback from your site. To add a email link just add a 'mailto:' to the <a href></a> tag, like so
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Email me</a> Which looks like this: Email me (Note email address is a made up one)
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Email</a>
LINKS AND INFO ON ACTIVE PROJECTS
- Rahul Gajjar Digital Printmaker and Graphic Designer
- RKCalumni
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The writer, Hanif Haji Majid Salat was born on 24th January 1953 in Saurashtra ... and very strict atmosphere of a public school, Rajkumar College of Rajkot. ... www.explore-quran.com/intro_hanif salat.htm http://www.explore-quran.com/intro_hanif%20salat.htm*
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Hospital
Shushrusha Citizens'Co-operative Hosp Shivaji Park, Mumbai | |
---|---|
[[File:|250px]] | |
Geography | |
Location | 698-B, Ranade Road, Shivaji Park, Dadar (W), Mumbai – 400028. INDIA.
Tel 91 22 2445 9161/ FX 2445 7067 mailto:[email protected] Email: <[email protected]> Wikimapia Interactive Map , Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Organisation | |
Care system | Co-Operative |
Type | Academic |
Services | |
Beds | 200 Main Campus |
History | |
Opened | 1966 |
Links | |
Website | http://www.shushrushahospital.org |
Lists | Hospitals in India |
Shushrusha Citizens' Co-operative Hospitalis located in Shivaji Park, Mumbai. Shushrusha stands tall to be the first in Asia for Hospital Co-operative initiative; Doctors' Co-operatives are long standing. The contribution of Mission, Voluntary, Government and Private Hospitals, is well recognised.
- The term Shushrusha (lit. "desire to hear") covers a range of meanings from:
- The devotee's homage to god, or the obsequious service of a being.
- Attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner.
- Characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference.
- Servilely compliant or deferential: obsequious in service.
- Obedient; dutiful.
- Showing too great a willingness to serve
Vision of Shushrusha
Shushrusha was founded in 1966 by the late Dr. V.S. Ranadive with the objective of providing excellent healthcare facilities at an affordable price. The late Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi inaugurated the hospital in 1969. From a humble beginning, the hospital grew into a full-fledged Medical Institute.
In 1971, shortly after, Dr Ranadive passed away, hospital entered a phase of slackening of patient flow; Dr Nandu S Laud, MS (Ortho), the current Chairman, gradually rejuvenated; fund raising and expansion of member base was exemplary. Since then, the hospital had not looked back.
The vision statement of this hospital is eloquently resonating in the following Sanskrit shloka:
“ | rugnaanaam vyaadhinashaaya, kshipranchaarogya hethave,
shushrusha shushruta bhuyath, swaya nishkaama sevayaa |
” |
This vision translated into English becomes:
“To free all patients of all the ailments”
The mission statement of the hospital is:
“ | “Carry On the work initiated by the great surgeon Shushruta” | ” |
“ | Service Above, Beyond, Before Self | ” |
“ | Check everything in every patient in the hope of finding nothing wrong | ” |
“ | Shushrusha's Doctors, Learn the Whole,
so that they Can Detect the Defective "Part" |
” |
Foundation and Progress : Co-operative Initiative
Health care today is beyond the reach of citizenry, especially lower income group. Family income of 10% is spent on emergency health care and old age problems. The emergency and specialty care is well beyond the reach of an average citizen. The awareness to create financial capability is shockingly lacking.
Shushrusha Citizens’ Co-operative Hospital is a unique experiment offering total health care, including super-specialty care at affordable cost based on the principle of health care as a right without exploitation with self participation; health care governed by four A's fulfilling the objective of the National Human Rights Commission Recommendation is principleCentral.
.......... Accessible, Available on Demand, Affordable and Accountable.
The members of the Co-operative society, run the hospital for the people. Management involves participation of competent medical administrative experts and emplyees. This is the essence of co-operative movement in its true sense in providing medical care.
The hospital has grown progressively form 80 bed to 130 with an ICU with 17 beds and modern state-of-the-art technology throughout the facility.
Latest diagnostic facilities such as imaging equipments e.g. Ultrasound with Doppler, Ventilators for critical care, Operating Microscopes, Dialysis Unit, Blood Gas Analysers, Cardiac Monitoring equipments, EEG/EMG and ancillary aids complement the facility.
Specialized operations for spinal injuries and brain tumours, lungs, intestine, breast, speciality surgical treatment for Cancer, Trauma, Sport injuries, Joint replacement, Micro-surgeries of limb Reimplants and Reconstruction, are all available at reasonable cost. Coronary Angiography, Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac surgery amongst other facilities are on the horizon.
The hospital provides the community service by conducting free camps in the field of Ophthalmology, Cardiology, Skin, Paediatric, Cancer Detection etc. and specialised camp for the deaf, mute and the mentally challenged.
The hospital caters to the health and medical care of all citizens. Care is concessional for members upto 50% in all the services, free medical check-up for senior citizens, subsidy is also available to spouse and children upto two and members enjoy fixed rates for operations of all specialities.
Encouraged by this successful experiment at Shivaji Park, Dadar, Mumbai, the Management has decided to extend this experiment to one of the busy suburbs of Mumbai, Vikhroli, with replication of the model.
Medical tourism is being investigated. Shushrusha Citizens’ Co-operative Hospital is registered with all existing TPAs and Insurance Companies. ISO Certification is in the works. The hospital proposes to attract people from abroad, who would find it much less expensive to have the medical care, combined with tourism, and return fully cured healthy as true Ambassadors. Shushrusha prpoposes to extend in-patient and domiciliary cover and treatment to elderly parents of Indians diaspora abroad.
Co-Operative Concept and Organization
About the Membership:
The unique aspect of this hospital is that this is the only hospital in Mumbai, and probably the first in India, which falls under the cooperative sector.[4] This experiment was necessitated by the fact that private medical facilities charge exorbitantly for services rendered and the public hospitals lack hygiene and they are badly managed. In such a situation, this hospital envisages providing “The Third Force” – institutions where the health of the patient is more important than financial resources.
To avail of the services of this hospital, citizens have to first become members of the cooperative society which runs this hospital. Membership is open to citizens of Greater Mumbai and Thane Districts. A person who is legally competent to contract can become a member by paying a non-refundable amount of Rs 1000 towards the Shareholders’ fund (one time) plus an entrance fee of Rs 5. No dividend or bonus is payable on the amount paid. This membership is transferable to another person, voluntarily, after a period of two years or, automatically and irrespective of minimum holding period, to an heir/nominee of the member upon the death of member.
The cooperative society is governed by a Board of Directors comprising of 25 members elected by the members of the society every 5 years. Even an institution, firm, or body may become a member (as an institutional member) of this hospital by paying Rs 200,000.
Medical Facilities
- Imaging Centre
- CT Scan Centre
- Ultrasound Sonography, 2-D Echo and Cardiology Department
- Ophthalmology
- Operation Theatre
- Pathology Department and Blood Bank (24hrs.)
- Artificial Kidney Dialysis
- Intensive Care Unit
- General Ward
- OPD Schedule & List of Specialists
Medical Services
1. Operation Theatre Complex - With Laminar Air Flow System; three Operation Theaters.
2. Intensive Care Unit - Equipped with 16 Philips Monitors, 13 Ventilators, 21 Pulse-Oximeters, 2 Defibrillators, 1 Bi- pap, and 12 Syringe Pumps. 17 Beds. E.C.G. / Cardio Pulmonary Function Laboratory / Stress Test
3. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - With Ventilators, Warmer & Photo Therapy Units
4. Artificial Kidney Dialysis - With 6 dialysis machines
5. Emergency Medical Service Department - With Transport Ventilators Defibrillators & other Life Support Systems
6. Out Patient Department - With 15 well equipped consulting rooms for various disciplines
7. Blood Bank - 24 hours open. Blood Component Therapy also available.
8. Optometry Department
9. Audiometry & Speech Therapy
10. Physiotherapy Department - With al electrical and exercise modality
11. Diet Department - With 2 full time dieticians.
12. Pathology - 24 hours Open
13. Radiology Department - Digital X- Ray Machine, Multislice CT Scan, Ultra Sonography
14. Neurology - EEG/ EMG/ ENG
15. Pediatric Ward
16. General Ward
17. Deluxe Ward - A/C & Non A/C categories, Three-in-One, Two-in-One & Single Rooms. - All rooms equipped with Intercom, Telephone, Color TV, and attached Toilet, Round-the-clock hot water.
18. Online computerization
19. Patient friendly services
Additional Services for the Community:
Shushrusha Hospital regularly conducts workshops, day care centres and camps for the public, such as eye camps, disaster management workships, camps for diabetics, etc.
Community Services
- Traditionally, regular camps under Community Services to render medical aid to the poor and needy patients are held. Following Camps were organized and have received overwhelming response from the citizens.
- Community Welfare Camps held in various fields with free care.
- Cataract Detection and surgery Camp.
- Diabetic Camp.
- Healthy Baby Competition.
- Day Care Centre for senior citizens at Damnodar hall, Parel.
- Disaster Management at Kirti College.
- Cuts and Burns in the Kitchen at Kohinoor College of Catering.
- Dr. V. S. Ranadive Memorial Eye, Skin and Paediatric Check-up Camp at Hopital.
- Smile Train Project, in association with New York Chapter. Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate and related deformities conducted free of cost to all the patients admitted. During the year 161 operations free of cost in all respects have been performed. Patient’s relatives coming from tribal areas have also been served free food during their stay at the hospital. Opinion of the hospital is a jewel in the crown. The outlook of the children was transformed; Institution will be remembered forever.[5]
- Blood Donation Camps are conducted to meet demand. Shushrusha Blood Bank Registry, a voluntary donor endeavor is being developed as per new FDA rules. This registration would help the family to procure blood at a short notice, as a right, without hassles. It would also help the community by affording blood and blood substitutes during disaster and natural calamities.
- Socially Responsibility Activities: Efforts to reach out to street children to provide subsidized care by Social Service department. Likewise, other groups needing help are being identified.
- Neuro Rehabilitation Clinic for the patients with Parkinsons Disease and other Movement Disorders is able to reach the needs of the community.
- Free consultation and information on Cancer are provided in association with V Care and Intas Bio-pharmaceutical Limited.
- Meetings to offer guidance and help to senior citizens have been regularly held at our hospital in association with the Shivaji Park Police Station and Health Department of Municipal Corporation.
- Swaasthya, the monthly health magazine, has gained popularity. The magazine is as much a product of the members' feedback as the topics written by medical staff. Here, the dictum of education is a two way street applies; health professionals learn also from the patients. Continuing Education of health Professionals follows matra of Knowing the Whole, so that defective 'part' can be detected; the core competency is emphasized for health professional education.
- Participated in “Wealth of Health” Exhibition held under the auspices of Loksatta and Vama Events at Ravindra Natya Mandir.
Medical and health Education and Research
Participation in Medical and Health Education and Research :
- Poster: "Role of omega-3 fat in Women's Health"[6]
- Co-chair, Rekha Bhatkhande, the head of the MSSI pilot project “ MS Society of India on UK team visit [7]
- Rare presentation of leucocytosis, Bhave AA, Rao RG, Patil GT, J Assoc Physicians India. 2006 Nov;54:881-2.[8]
- Ketogenic Diet in Indian Children with Uncontrolled Epilepsy[9]
- The Hip Masters Course 24-30 Dec’06: Shushrusha's Faculty N. S. Laud and S. Gawhale [10]
- Pituitary metastases in carcinoma breast[11]
- Breast-Feeding and Risk for Childhood Obesity [12]
- ICU registrar,Vivek Desai, Shushrusha Hospital, Mumbai to Hospmac Hospital Consultancy [13]
- Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Association With Cardiovascular Disease Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Targher et al. and Hu et al. Ctritc: M Talim, Shushrusha Hospital [14]
- Balance between n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in foods: M Talim [15]
- Proper eating habits, Rekha Bhatkhande, GI [16]
- Women for Good Governance Conference Presentation: Women's Health Topics: Rekha Bhatkhande[17]
- Probing issues: Awkward pause: Constipation, Rekha Bhatkhande, GI[18]
- Gastric mucormycosis: AG Shahapure, RV Patankar, Rekha Bhatkhande, Indian J gastroenterology :2002 [19]
Hospital Day is celebrated on 20th of May.
See also
References
- ^ Perspectives of The Maharaja by the current generation .
- ^ Education for Girls, The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Mass. 11 June 1918. Page 11.
- ^ UH 1032 bed hospitals - http://www.uhhospitals.org/AboutUH/History/tabid/1270/Default.aspx
- ^ International Co-operative Alliance (ICA),Asia and Pacific Health Co-operative Organisation (APHCO) was established at a general assembly held in Kathmandu, Nepal on August 26, 1997.
- ^ Free Cleft and Palate Deformity Detection camp at Shrushrusha Hospital: 2007
- ^ Report of IX All India Meeting of Women in Science:2004
- ^ Report from MS Society of India on UK team visit Co-chair, Rekha Bhatkhande, the head of the MSSI pilot project “
- ^ Rare presentation of leucocytosis, Bhave AA, Rao RG, Patil GT, J Assoc Physicians India. 2006 Nov;54:881-2
- ^ Ketogenic Diet in Indian Children with Uncontrolled Epilepsy, JK Nathan, AS Purandare, ZB Parekh and HV Manohar, Dept Neurology, Shushrusha Hospital, Mumbai, Indian Pediatrics, Vol 46 2009
- ^ The Hip Masters Course 24-30 Dec’06: Shushrusha's Faculty
- ^ J Post graduate medicine, Images in Radiology 2001, Vol 47, SR Rao, RS Rao, Shushrusha Hospital, Mumbai
- ^ M Talim, Shushrusha Hospital, Mumbai, Breast-Feeding and Risk for Childhood Obesity
- ^ ICU registrar at Shushrusha Hospital, Mumbai to Hospmac Hospital Consultancy
- ^ Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Association With Cardiovascular Disease Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Targher et al. and Hu et al., J Am Diabetic Assn, 2007, Critic: M Talim, Shushrusha Hospital
- ^ We are what we eat. The link between diet, evolution and non-genetic inheritance , comment: M Talim: Balance between n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in foods
- ^ Proper eating habits - Best way to manage digestive problems, UNI 2006
- ^ Women for Good Governance Conference Presentation: Women's Health Topics 2009 : Rekha Bhatkhande
- ^ Probing issues: Awkward pause: Constipation, Rekha Bhatkhande, GI
- ^ Gastric mucormycosis: AG Shahapure, RV Patankar, Rekha Bhatkhande, Indian J gastroenterology :2002
External Links
- copy this web site address from this link below-(it is the same, above the page)-
Copy this link- Do not click : [[[ http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shushrusha_Citizens'_Co-operative_Hospital,_Shivaji_Park,_Mumbai&action=submit ]]]
and paste it in Google Translate Box on the translation program page in the translate page box in the blue Google translate link above the instruction or here. Google Auto-Translate: choose your language
--->
Metabolic syndrome, hypertension, dementia, drug therapy, interactions, side effects, pathophysiology
Formation of Beta Amyloid
Aβ is formed after sequential cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein, a transmembrane glycoprotein of undetermined function. APP can be processed by α-, β- and γ-secretases; Aβ protein is generated by successive action of the β and γ secretases. The γ secretase, which produces the C-terminal end of the Aβ peptide, cleaves within the transmembrane region of APP and can generate a number of isoforms of 39-43 amino acid residues in length. The most common isoforms are Aβ40 and Aβ42; the shorter form is typically produced by cleavage that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum, while the longer form is produced by cleavage in the trans-Golgi network.[1] The Aβ40 form is the more common of the two, but Aβ42 is the more fibrillogenic and is thus associated with disease states. Mutations in APP associated with early-onset Alzheimer's have been noted to increase the relative production of Aβ42, and thus one suggested avenue of Alzheimer's therapy involves modulating the activity of β and γ secretases to produce mainly Aβ40.[2]
- [9] Clearance of amyloid-beta in Alzheimer’s
disease: progress, problems and perspectives
- [10] study also raises some concerns about therapeutic efforts to block or reverse the formation of Aβ fibrils. The risk/benefit ratio of this approach might critically depend on the extent to which it also diminishes the pool of pathogenic Aβ oligomers. Within the obvious constraints of mouse-to-human extrapolations, our data caution against any strategies that decrease Aβ fibrils at the cost of augmenting pathogenic Aβ oligomers. They also raise the possibility that promoting fibril formation in ways that bypass oligomer formation or rapidly sequester oligomers into more inert fibrils might be of therapeutic benefit. Additional studies are needed to further test these hypotheses.
- Brain tissue has ACE enzyme, which takes part in local RAS and converts Aβ42 (which aggregates into plaques) to Aβ40 (which is thought to be less toxic) forms of beta amyloid. The latter is predominantly a function of N domain portion on the ACE enzyme. ACE inhibitors that cross the blood–brain barrier and have preferentially selected N-terminal activity may therefore cause accumulation of Aβ42 and progression of dementia.
Metabolism & Transport of β Amyloid fragments
Potential Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Ab Binding Molecules in Ab Clearance and Metabolism
- Study indicates that intrasynaptic (o = Oligomeric ) oAβ42, but not oAβ40, acutely inhibits transmission at the squid giant synapse. This inhibition is molecularly tied to a cascade of events involving CK2 activation and the rapid clathrin-independent endocytosis pathway. The reduction of FAT induced by oAβ42 showed in the accompanying article, in combination with our results showing a dramatic acute inhibition of synaptic transmission after intrasynaptic injection of oAβ42, represent novel findings concerning AD synaptic failure now clearly associated with a reduction of synaptic vesicle pools and transmitter release.
- Synaptic transmission block by presynaptic injection of oligomeric amyloid beta - oAβ42, but not oAβ40 or extracellular oAβ42
- Effective therapeutic intervention in progressive neurological disorders depends on a clear understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with the disease in question. In this manuscript we have shown that dysregulation of CK2 by oAβ is capable of inhibiting the vital neuronal process of FAT. Therefore, we propose that pharmacological regulation of CK2 activity represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention in AD, particularly when combined with treatments that help manage GSK3 activity as well.Disruption of fast axonal transport is a pathogenic mechanism for intraneuronal amyloid beta
- Amyloid plaque is dynamic reservoir of toxicity reverting to toxic species: amyloid plaques, although apparently biologically inert, should not be considered as inert remnants of the aggregation process, as the amyloid fibrils they contain can, under certain conditions, be rapidly reverted to toxic species. In that sense, the amyloid plaques should rather be considered as reservoirs of toxicity.
- Clearance of amyloid-beta in Alzheimer’s disease: progress, problems and perspectives [11]
ACE Inhibitors
- Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Degrades Alzheimer Amyloid β-Peptide (Aβ); Retards Aβ Aggregation, Deposition, Fibril Formation; and Inhibits Cytotoxicity
Examples=
ACE inhibitors can be divided into three groups based on their molecular structure:
Sulfhydryl-containing agents
- Captopril (trade name Capoten), the first ACE inhibitor
- Zofenopril
Dicarboxylate-containing agents
This is the largest group, including:
- Enalapril (Vasotec/Renitec)
- Ramipril (Altace/Tritace/Ramace/Ramiwin)
- Quinapril (Accupril)
- Perindopril (Coversyl/Aceon)
- Lisinopril (Lisodur/Lopril/Novatec/Prinivil/Zestril)
- Benazepril (Lotensin)
Phosphonate-containing agents
- Fosinopril (Monopril) is the only member of this group
LIPOPHILIC vs hydrophilic
- captopril, fosinopril, lisinopril, perindopril, ramipril, and trandolapril were classified as crossing the blood-brain barrier (centrally active), while benazepril, enalapril, moexipril, and quinapril were classified as not (noncentrally active).
- need to consider lipophilicity, BBB crossing and lipophilicity driven widespread effects in brain vs limited say in Amyloid, C & N domain ratio in relation to Amyloid degradation
Naturally occurring
Casokinins and lactokinins are breakdown products of casein and whey that occur naturally after ingestion of milk products, especially cultured milk. Their role in blood pressure control is uncertain.[3] The tripeptides Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro produced by the probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus have been shown to have ACE-inhibiting and antihypertensive functions.[4]
Blood Brain Barrier, ACE & ACE Inhibitors, Dementia
Further, functionally can be grouped according to ability to cross Blood Brain Barrier- implication currently being studied for ability to affect dementia. List:
BBB Crossing ACE
- Lisinopril
- Perindropril
- Ramipril
- Trandolapril
- Captopril
- Fosinopril
BBB Non Crossing ACE
- Benzapril
- Enalapril
- Moexipril
- Imidapril
Other Antihypertensives, and even all ACE Inhibitors, possibly indirectly via RAAS feedback some of the effects on dementia and related complex - Construct: deemntia and BP dynamics and possibly incorporating known circadian rythm affecting Beta amyloid.
Centrally Active ACE Inhibitors
- Captopril
- Fosinopril
- Lisinopril
- Perindopril
Trandolapril Zofenopril
Non-Centrally Active ACE Inhibitors
- Benazepril
- Enalapril
- Moexepril
- Quinapril
- Ramipril
Note: Finer meaning of difference in above two categories... coming.
Choosing an ACE Inhibitor
2019: Now the factor needing to be addressed for choice to prevent decrease dementia-- mainly addressing Amyloid construct and again mainly concentrating effort on the clearance of amyloid; the formation and all and other non ACE factors will be dealt with separately: a question is posed a priori ... Is ACE inducible or affectable by non-Ace inhibitors?
- C and N domain differentials of all clinically used ACE- Lisinopril may be better than Captopril as detailed a decade ago below in this page
- The slot at the site of action.. how the ACE inhibitor fits in the slot matters
- BBB Crossing ACE Inhibitors are the subjects under this construct-- Lipophillic vs hydrophillic... is a continuum. Question a Priori now secundum... Lowering the BP by any means activates RAAS putting it on high including ACE at least at renal level...? Does that ACE or the brain ACE gets affected -- a la is that like induction of even central ACE? -- NEEDS THINKING CAP! At least ARB inhibitors are effective at decreasing bad effects of amyloid complex.
Cite error: A <ref>
tag is missing the closing </ref>
(see the help page).
- The lactotripeptides Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro produced by the probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus or derived from casein have been shown to have ACE-inhibiting and antihypertensive functions.[5][6]</ref> --->
- Perindopril improved learning and memory in AD rats, which correlated with decreased ACE activity and delayed AD
- Conclusions ACE activity increased in the brains of AD rats. Perindopril improved learning and memory in AD rats, which correlated with decreased ACE activity and delayed AD pathogenesis
Several ACE inhibitors are on the market. Here is a list of some by generic name followed by brand name(s).
- benazepril (Lotensin)
- captopril (Capoten)
- enalapril (Lexxel, Vaseretic, Vasotec)
- fosinopril (Monopril)
- lisinopril (Prinivil, Prinzide, Zestoretic, Zestril)
- moexipril (Univasc)
- quinapril (Accupril)
- ramipril (Altace)
- trandolapril (Mavik, Tarka)
- .Even hydrophilic ACE inhibitors can result in marked inhibition of brain ACE inside the BBB but that different brain structures show variable inhibition
- Perindopril improved learning and memory in AD rats, which correlated with decreased ACE activity and delayed AD
- Conclusions ACE activity increased in the brains of AD rats. Perindopril improved learning and memory in AD rats, which correlated with decreased ACE activity and delayed AD pathogenesis
- BBB crossing ACE inhibitors/Centrally active ACE inhibitors include
- captopril (Capoten, Bristol-Myers Squibb)
- fosinopril (Monopril, Bristol-Myers Squibb)
- ramipril (Altace, King Pharmaceuticals)
- trandolapril (Mavik, Abbott Laboratories, Tarka)
- lisinopril (Prinivil, Prinzide, Zestoretic, Zestril)
- Perindropril
- BBB Non Crossing/ Non–centrally active ACE inhibitors include
- benazepril (Lotensin, Novartis Pharmaceuticals)
- enalapril (Vasotec, Merck ,Lexxel )
- moexipril (Univasc, Schwarz Pharma)
- quinapril (Accupril, Pfizer)
- Imidapril
Beneficial Role of Centrally Acting ACE Inhibitors in Congestive Heart Failure
- Benefical Role of Centrally Acting ACE Inhibitors in Congestive Heart Failure
- Critically important contribution of the brain renin-angiotensin system to the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure.
- ALDO of adrenal origin enters the hypothalamus in direct proportion to plasma levels and suggest that ALDO contributes to the upregulation of hypothalamic RAS activity and sympathetic drive in heart failure.
- Sympathetic neuronal regulation of the heart in aging and heart failure Sympathetic nervous system in the failing heart and the healthy, aging heart, and consider whether the sympathetic activation accompanying aging may, perhaps, underlie and contribute to the neural pathophysiology of heart failure.... conclusion , on balance, that this proposition is not supported by the available evidence.
Dynamics & Flux Between Amyloid β fragments Beta amyloid & Blood Pressure & Autonomous System- Dementia as a Case Study
- Brain tissue has ACE enzyme, which takes part in local RAS and converts Aβ42 (which aggregates into plaques) to Aβ40 (which is thought to be less toxic) forms of beta amyloid. The latter is predominantly a function of N domain portion on the ACE enzyme. ACE inhibitors that cross the blood–brain barrier and have preferentially selected N-terminal activity may therefore cause accumulation of Aβ42 and progression of dementia.
Brain has ACE enzyme which takes part in local RAAS and converts Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid ; latter is predominantly a function of N domain portion on the ACE enzyme; Inhibition of ACE with ACE Inhibitors, especially Blood Brain Barrier crossing and with preferentially select N terminal activity would cause accumulation of Aβ42 which is plaquogenic possibly causing progression of dementia ( if plaque is the cause vs downstream fragments of degradation to Aβ40 and further smaller fragments which are considered inflammatory and possibly even more damaging; preferential C domain active BBB crossing ACE would likely have less of this ( latter ) effect.
- A Concept Being Invoked Here: Various studies and thoughts about Amyloid dementia and possibly other similar situation are possibly governed by the following conceptual algorithm.
- A dam fills up and possibly spills in catchment area which normally may be dry and causes damage to shoreline: The tissue Surrounding the plaque may be damaged likewise. What teleological, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves?
- The dam, then, soon overflows and the overflow may be contained along the canal/river within the bank : No damaging effect is noticeable to the tissue surrounding this drainage path ie if controlled degradation of Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid, as it is removed faster than it is produced, unless even transients are damaging enough.
- The canal/river then spills to its bank if the inflow is heavier : The spillage from fragments may be damaging if not removed fast enough or the rate of production is higher than removal, unless even transients are damaging enough..
- THUS: Rates of formation and degradation are the key issues and various studies need to be viewed/ reevaluated in this light. What teleological, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves?
Calcium Channel Blockers and Dementia
Central ACE & ACE Inhibitors
- Mass spectral fragmentation reactions of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Mass spectral fragmentation reactions of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: n interesting dissociation process (rearrangement) unique to one of the compounds, lisinopril, has been investigated using isotopic labeling experiments and exact mass measurements. The general nature of the process has been probed through both the positive and negative ion analyses of fourteen related compounds exhibiting structural homolog
- Cognitive scores improve in patients starting on centrally acting ACE inhibitors, compared to those already established on maintenance treatment. This may have been related to better medication compliance, the effects of improved BP control or increased cerebrovascular perfusion after initial treatment,
Wondering : ACE ARBS BP Statins : Interactions and complexities
- Interactions and complexities
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme in renal and cerebral tissue and implications for successful blood pressure management.
-
- Plasma and tissue ACE Activity and ACE Inhibitors e.g. Quinapril tissue ACE -aorta
- The renin-angiotensin system in the heart and vascular wall: new therapeutic aspects.1994 a deletion polymorphism in the gene encoding ACE is a risk factor in myocardial infarction (MI)
- Anti-ischemic potential of drugs related to the renin-angiotensin system.
- Anti-ischemic potential of drugs related to the renin-angiotensin system.
- Bradykinin-mediated cardiovascular protective actions of ACE inhibitors. A new dimension in anti-ischaemic therapy?
- Bradykinin-mediated cardiovascular protective actions of ACE inhibitors. A new dimension in anti-ischaemic therapy?
- The sympathetic nervous system and ischaemic heart disease.
- The sympathetic nervous system and ischaemic heart disease.
- Effect of ACE inhibition on neurohormones.
- Effect of ACE inhibition on neurohormones.
- Effect of ACE inhibition on myocardial ischaemia.
- Effect of ACE inhibition on myocardial ischaemia. ACE inhibition improves endothelial function, exerts anti-atherogenic and anti-proliferation activity and modulates sympathetic activity.
- Vascular protective effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and their relation to clinical events.
- Vascular protective effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and their relation to clinical events. ACE inhibitors augment endothelium-dependent relaxation to bradykinin, while those to acetylcholine remain unaffected, at least in the time frame of the published studies, i.e. 3-6 months. In patients with coronary artery disease, however, paradoxical vasoconstriction to acetylcholine is markedly reduced after 6 months of ACE inhibition. After myocardial infarction ACE inhibitors reduce the development of overt heart failure, the occurrence of reinfarction and cardiovascular death in hypertensive patients. These effects have also been demonstrated in a subgroup analysis of the SOLVD (Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction) trial. Thus, in summary, ACE inhibitors are an important class of drugs providing cardiovascular protection in patients with increased cardiovascular risk.
BBB Crossing Statins and effecton brain, RAAS ACE ARBS Dementia
- Pravastatin at 10 mg/day does not decrease plasma levels of either amyloid-β (Aβ) 40 or Aβ 42 in humans
- Fat Soluble Versus Water Soluble Statins - fat soluble better!?
- Statins and cognitive changes in elderly patients-The lipophilic (fat soluble) statins tend to cross the blood-brain barrier to a greater degree than hydrophilic (water soluble) statins. Based on the evidence, hydrophilic statins such as pravastatin (Pravachol) and rosuvastatin (Crestor) seem to be better choice of statin to minimize risk for cognitive complications.
- Alzheimer’s Disease—Yes,It’s Preventable!
- Statin-Associated Memory Loss: Analysis of 60 Case Reports and Review of the Literature
- Statin Adverse Effects: A Review of the Literature and Evidence for a Mitochondrial Mechanism
- How Statins Really Work Explains Why They Don't Really Work
- Amyloid beta toxicity dependent upon endothelial cell state. ? statins might benefit thro this mech besides conventonal endothelial function effect
- Statins Show Promise in Protecting Against Alzheimer's! -statins might be able to protect against Alzheimer's earlier in the disease process in persons who do not yet have any cognitive impairment
- Side Effects and Dangers of Statin Drugs
- Which Statin Should I Take?
- Statins Prevent You from Getting Dementia?-5-year follow-up, persons who had used statins were about half as likely as those who did not use statins to develop dementia. experts suggest that brain permeant (crossing blood-brain-barrier) statins (such as simvastatin) might be far more effective than statins that don't get into the brain (atorvastatin). People should take statins only for purposes they are originally indicated for, that is: for cholesterol-lowering.
BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER DRUG TARGETING: THE FUTURE OF BRAIN DRUG DEVELOPMENT
BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER DRUG TARGETING: THE FUTURE OF BRAIN DRUG DEVELOPMENT
BBB Crossing & non Crossing ARB(s) and effect on brain, RAAS & Dementia
- Franz Volhard Lecture. Renin-angiotensin system: a dual tissue and hormonal system for cardiovascular control
- Clinical Profile of Eprosartan: A Different Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker-only that crosses BBB
BBB Crossing ACE Inhibitors, though Amyloid-Plaquogenic, reported Preventing Progress of Dementia: Attempt at Conundum Redux
Dynamics & Flux Between Amyloid β fragments Beta amyloid & Blood Pressure & Autonomous System- Dementia as a Case Study
- in edit mode
- Brain has ACE enzyme which takes part in local RAAS and converts Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid ; latter is prdominentally a function of N domain portion on the ACE enzyme; Inhibition of ACE with ACE Inhibitors, especially Blood Brain Barrier crossing and with preferentially select N terminal activity would cause accumulation of Aβ42 which is plaquogenic possibly causing progression of dementia ( if plaque is the cause vs downstream fragments of degradation to Aβ40 and futher smaller fragments which are considered inflammatory; preferential C domain active BBB crossing ACE would likely have less of this ( latter ) effect.
- A Concept Being Invoked Here: Various studies and thoughts about Amyloid dementia and possibly other similar situation are possibly governed by the following conceptual algorithm.
- A dam fills up and possibly spills in catchment area which normally may be dry and causes damage to shoreline: The tissue Surrounding the plaque may be damaged likewise. What teleologic, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves?
- The dam, then, soon overflows and the overflow may be contained along the canal/river within the bank : No damaging effect is noticeable to the tissue surrounding this drainage path ie if controlled degradation of Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid, as it is removed faster than it is produced, unless even transients are damaging enough.
- The canal/river then spills to its bank if the inflow is heavier : The spillage from fragments may be damaging if not removed fast enough or the rate of production is higher than removal, unless even transients are damaging enough..
- THUS: Rates of formation and degradation are the key issues and various studies need to be viewed/ reevaluated in this light. What teleologic, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves?
- Omapatrilat could have some advantages over lisinopril in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure.
- [13] study also raises some concerns about therapeutic efforts to block or reverse the formation of Aβ fibrils. The risk/benefit ratio of this approach might critically depend on the extent to which it also diminishes the pool of pathogenic Aβ oligomers. Within the obvious constraints of mouse-to-human extrapolations, our data caution against any strategies that decrease Aβ fibrils at the cost of augmenting pathogenic Aβ oligomers. They also raise the possibility that promoting fibril formation in ways that bypass oligomer formation or rapidly sequester oligomers into more inert fibrils might be of therapeutic benefit. Additional studies are needed to further test these hypotheses
- Omapatrilat could have some advantages over lisinopril in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure.
- Most of the ACE inhibitors on the market today are non-selective towards the two active sites of ACE because their binding to the enzyme is based mostly on the strong interaction between the zinc atom in the enzyme and the strong chelating group on the inhibitor. The resolution of the 3D structure of germinal ACE, which has only one active site that corresponds with C-domain of the somatic ACE, offers a structural framework for structure-based design approach. Although N- and C-domain have comparable rates in vitro of ACE hydrolyzing, it seems like that in vivo the C-domain is mainly responsible for regulating blood pressure. This indicates that C-domain selective inhibitors could have similar profile to that of a current non-selective inhibitors. Angiotensin I is mainly hydrolyzed by the C-domain in vivo but bradykinin is hydrolyzed by both active sites. Thus, by developing a C-domain selective inhibitor would permit some degradation of bradykinin by the N-domain and this degradation could be enough to prevent accumulation of excess bradykinin which has been observed during attacks of angioedema. C-domain selective inhibition could possibly result in specialized control of blood pressure with less vasodilator-related adverse effects. N-domain selective inhibitors on the other hand give the possibility of opening up novel therapeutic areas. Apparently, the N-domain doesn’t have a big role in controlling blood pressure but it seems to be the principal metabolizing enzyme for AcSDKP, a natural haemoregulatory hormone.[7][8][9]
- In Vitro and In Vivo Inhibition of the 2 Active Sites of ACE by Omapatrilat, a Vasopeptidase Inhibitor
- The vasopeptidase inhibitor omapatrilat inhibits both neutral endopeptidase and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). The in vitro and in vivo inhibitory potency of omapatrilat and the specific ACE inhibitor fosinopril toward the 2 active sites of ACE (called N- and C-domains) was investigated with the use of 3 substrates: angiotensin I, which is equally cleaved by the 2 ACE domains; hippuryl-histidyl-leucine, specific synthetic substrate of the C-domain in high- salt conditions; and a newly synthesized specific substrate of the N-domain designed by acetylating the lysine residue of AcSDKP. In vitro, omapatrilat was 5 times more potent than fosinoprilat in inhibiting angiotensin I hydrolysis. Omapatrilat inhibited similarly both N- and C-domain hydrolysis, whereas fosinoprilat was slightly more specific for the N-domain. The in vivo selective inhibitory potency of single oral doses of 10 mg omapatrilat and 20 mg fosinopril were investigated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study in 9 mildly sodium-depleted normotensive subjects. In accordance with the in vitro results, fosinopril appeared to be more specific for the N-domain than the C-domain in vivo, since plasma and urine AcSDKP concentrations were significantly higher than those observed with omapatrilat. This study shows that it is possible to assess separately in vitro and in vivo the selectivity of ACE or ACE/neutral endopeptidase inhibitors. A differential selectivity may explain some peculiar properties observed with some ACE inhibitors.
- AcSDKP
- Angiotensin converting enzyme domain structure and properties
- Structure of angiotensin I-converting enzyme. The inhibitor complex does provide insights into the network of hydrogen-bonding and ionic interactions in the active site as well as the mechanism of ACE substrate hydrolysis. The three-dimensional structure of ACE now paves the way for the rational design of a new generation of domain-selective ACE inhibitors.
- Abeta40 protects non-toxic Abeta42 monomer from aggregation.
- The N-terminal active centre of human angiotensin-converting enzyme degrades Alzheimer amyloid beta-peptide.
- ACE N & C domains in competition
- Potency For C domain ( BP ) ..................... T> L > E > C Lisinopril, Enalaprilat, Captopril
- Potency For N domain(Aß42-40 converting inhibition) T> C > E > L
T= Trandolapril
- ACE Inhibiting BP activity is solely in C domain where.........Lisinopril is the strongest C: L>E>C
- Aß42-40 converting inhibition is solely in N domain where Captopril is the strongest...... N: C>E>L
Aβ42-to-Aβ40-converting activity is solely found in the N-domain of ACE and the angiotensin-converting activity is found predominantly in the C-domain of ACE. The N-linked glycosylation is essential for both Aβ42-to-Aβ40- and angiotensin-converting activities and that unglycosylated ACE rapidly degraded. The domain-specific converting activity of ACE suggests that ACE inhibitors could be designed to specifically target the angiotensin-converting C-domain, without inhibiting the Aβ42-to-Aβ40-converting activity of ACE or increasing neurotoxic Aβ42.
- ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme
- Aβ amyloid β-protein
- F-ACE full-domain ACE
- N-ACE N-terminal domain ACE
- C-ACE C-terminal domain ACE
Dynamics & Flux Between Amyloid β fragments Beta amyloid & Blood Pressure & Autonomous System- Dementia as a Case Study
- Brain has ACE enzyme which takes part in local RAAS and converts Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid ; latter is predominantly a function of N domain portion on the ACE enzyme; Inhibition of ACE with ACE Inhibitors, especially Blood Brain Barrier crossing and with preferentially select N terminal activity would cause accumulation of Aβ42 which is plaquogenic possibly causing progression of dementia ( if plaque is the cause vs downstream fragments of degradation to Aβ40 and further smaller fragments which are considered inflammatory; preferential C domain active BBB crossing ACE would likely have less of this ( latter ) effect.
- A Concept Being Invoked Here: Various studies and thoughts about Amyloid dementia and possibly other similar situation are possibly governed by the following conceptual algorithm.
- A dam fills up and possibly spills in catchment area which normally may be dry and causes damage to shoreline: The tissue Surrounding the plaque may be damaged likewise. What teleological, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves?
- The dam, then, soon overflows and the overflow may be contained along the canal/river within the bank : No damaging effect is noticeable to the tissue surrounding this drainage path ie if controlled degradation of Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid, as it is removed faster than it is produced, unless even transients are damaging enough.
- The canal/river then spills to its bank if the inflow is heavier : The spillage from fragments may be damaging if not removed fast enough or the rate of production is higher than removal, unless even transients are damaging enough..
- THUS: Rates of formation and degradation are the key issues and various studies need to be viewed/ reevaluated in this light. What teleologic, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves?
- [14] study also raises some concerns about therapeutic efforts to block or reverse the formation of Aβ fibrils. The risk/benefit ratio of this approach might critically depend on the extent to which it also diminishes the pool of pathogenic Aβ oligomers. Within the obvious constraints of mouse-to-human extrapolations, our data caution against any strategies that decrease Aβ fibrils at the cost of augmenting pathogenic Aβ oligomers. They also raise the possibility that promoting fibril formation in ways that bypass oligomer formation or rapidly sequester oligomers into more inert fibrils might be of therapeutic benefit. Additional studies are needed to further test these hypotheses
- The upregulation of ACE activity can be a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.
- ACE inhibitors could be designed to specifically target the angiotensin-converting C-domain, without inhibiting the Aβ42-to-Aβ40-converting activity of ACE or increasing neurotoxic Aβ42
Centrally Active ACE Inhibitors May Help Prevent Dementia -coming soon -! can? non central ACE & possibly other Non ACE antihypertensives, be more preventive? Why recent study finds otherwise? FACTORS IN CONSTRUCT. ACE Degrades/converts Amyloid Aβ42 ( fibrillogenic, plaque forming ! ) to favorable Aβ40 more soluble possibly 'removable', but inflammatory in situ (and further smaller fragments which are considered inflammatory and possibly even more damaging ), amyloid & Central acting (BBB crossing) ACE Inhibitors thus likely to increase dementia; anti-inflammatory effects of ACE Inhibitors likely to decrease dementia, Acute effect of ACE on Ach likely to increase short term acuity confusing the picture for evaluation
The following Construct development in progress and involve all these and more points in hypothesis development.
- Centrally acting ACE Inhibitors have acute Ach effects helping in mental acuity short term during which measurement may be biased and the long term effect of amyloid Aβ42 accumulation may be masked in testing; favorable anti-inflammatory effect not withstanding, long term more Aβ42 is deposited or not converted to more soluble, disposable or removable Aβ40. Vascular Aβ42 vs Aβ40 to be considered and could be important along with the favorable anti-inflammatory effect.
- Acute, Chronic and Chronic with short term non use ( washed off ) use of ACE considering short term acuity enhancing effects of Ach.
- Difference between Aβ42 ? more in nerves and ? Aβ40 more in vessel
- Aβ42 vs Aβ40
- Pleomorphism and genetics of ACE
- RAAS -Systemic vs Local and interactions and cross influence
- ACE Inhibitors: BBB crossing vs Non crossing
- Non-BBB crossing ACE negative effect studies ie if increased dementia, then..
- Other enzyme systems besides ACE
ALL above to be considered in both below: along with congruency of the two studies with each other and restrospective congruency with prior knowledge base of studies and general understanding of the science.
- Currently reported study in Archives of Intl Med July 09-BBB crossing ACE reduce Dementia needs explanation.... Standby
- Current AII AT1 Inhibitors -Sartan--retrospective VA study expl and corroboration standby......
Alzheimer's-beta amyloid, tau protein,-- Drug Rember, Methylene Blue
Alzheimer's researchers are divided on whether the disease is caused by 'beta amyloid' (a peptide found in Alzheimer brains) or by 'tau protein' (normally used for cellular scaffolding, but can aggregate out of control and destroy neurons). Today in Chicago a new drug has been announced that stops tau aggregation and appears to have halted Alzheimer's-related decline in 300 clinical trial patients. The drug is known as 'rember.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers lower progression of Alzheimer's Disease- ! explanation coming and Construct integration in progress
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16601566
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16075377 Brain angiotensin II: new developments, unanswered questions and therapeutic opportunities.2005
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1574085/ Angiotensin AT2 receptors: cardiovascular hope or hype?
- SHORT Explanation for this: mech related to above ACE AND ACE Inhibitors and BP dynamics and AII INHIBITORS. Standby for full expl......
- Amelioration of cerebrovascular dysfunction with an angiotensin receptor blocker could be a novel therapeutic strategy for the early stage of Alzheimer disease.
http://www.physorg.com/print136426165.html Angiotensin receptor blockers are lower incidence, progression of Alzheimer's disease July 28th, 2008 in Medicine & Health / Diseases Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have, for the first time, found that angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)—a particular class of anti-hypertensive medicines—are associated with a striking decrease in the occurrence and progression of dementia. Data from this study will be presented this weekend (July 27) at the 2008 International Conference on Alzheimer's disease in Chicago. Using data from the Decision Support System Database of the U.S. Department of Health System Veterans Affairs (with information on more than 5 million people), researchers looked at records from patients using ARBs, and compared them with subjects who had a similar health status, but were taking different medications. They found patients taking ARBs had about a 35-40 percent lower chance of getting Alzheimer's disease or dementia. The researchers also examined patients who were already suffering from Alzheimer's disease or dementia, and found those subjects had up to a 45 percent lower chance of developing delirium, being admitted to nursing homes or dying. Patients who appeared to benefit particularly well from use of ARBs were those who had experienced strokes before or during the course of their illness. According to the researchers these results suggest that ARBs might protect against developing Alzheimer's disease and dementia. "For those who already have dementia, use of ARBs might delay deterioration of brain function and help keep patients out of nursing homes," said lead presenter Benjamin Wolozin, MD, PhD, a professor of pharmacology at BUSM. "The study is particularly interesting because we compared the effects of ARBs to other medications used for treating blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This suggests that ARBs are more effective than other blood pressure and cardiovascular medications for preventing Alzheimer's disease or dementia," he added. Although the researchers are unsure why ARBs might be so beneficial, they believe one possibility suggested by prior studies on animal models is that ARBs help prevent nerve cell injury from blood vessel damage or help promote nerve cell recovery after blood vessel damage. Damage to blood vessels is thought to reduce brain capacity and promote dementia, so reducing this damage might prevent the occurrence or progression of dementia. Source: Boston University
- Dynamics & Flux Between Amyloid β fragments Beta amyloid & Blood Pressure & Autonomous System- Dementia as a Case Study
Brain has ACE enzyme which takes part in local RAAS and converts Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid ; latter is predominantly a function of N domain portion on the ACE enzyme; Inhibition of ACE with ACE Inhibitors, especially Blood Brain Barrier crossing and with preferentially select N terminal activity would cause accumulation of Aβ42 which is plaquogenic possibly causing progression of dementia ( if plaque is the cause vs downstream fragments of degradation to Aβ40 and further smaller fragments which are considered inflammatory and possibly even more damaging; preferential C domain active BBB crossing ACE would likely have less of this ( latter ) effect.
A Concept Being Invoked Here: Various studies and thoughts about Amyloid dementia and possibly other similar situation are possibly governed by the following conceptual algorithm.A dam fills up and possibly spills in catchment area which normally may be dry and causes damage to shoreline: The tissue Surrounding the plaque may be damaged likewise. What teleological, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves? The dam, then, soon overflows and the overflow may be contained along the canal/river within the bank : No damaging effect is noticeable to the tissue surrounding this drainage path ie if controlled degradation of Aβ42 ( plaquogenic ) to Aβ40( more soluble and removal ) forms of Beta amyloid, as it is removed faster than it is produced, unless even transients are damaging enough. The canal/river then spills to its bank if the inflow is heavier : The spillage from fragments may be damaging if not removed fast enough or the rate of production is higher than removal, unless even transients are damaging enough..
THUS: Rates of formation and degradation are the key issues and various studies need to be viewed/ reevaluated in this light. What teleological, possibly beneficial, purpose this plaque serves?
ACE-I vs angiotensin II receptor antagonists vs Vasopeptidase inhibitor (VPI)
- Comparison of vasopeptidase inhibitor omapatrilat and angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan on extracellular matrix, myeloperoxidase, cytokines, and ventricular remodeling during healing after reperfused myocardial infarction
- Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) transcriptional regulation by Oct-1 in human endothelial cells: implications for atherosclerosis LOX 1 AngII curcumin
- Angiotensin II blockade reverses myocardial fibrosis in a transgenic mouse model of human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Treatment with losartan reversed interstitial fibrosis and the expression of collagen 1alpha (I) and transforming growth factor-beta1 in the hearts of cTnT-Q(92) mice. These findings suggest that losartan has the potential to reverse or attenuate interstitial fibrosis, a major predictor of sudden cardiac death, in human patients with HCM.
DHA EPA FISH OIL & ARRHYTHMIAS
- EPA DHA have dual effects via different basic ion channel level activity; facilitates and opposes arrhythmias by the differing mechanisms...
- summation: circulating epa dha cause arrthymis but less so if already incorporated in tisue of heart-- slow progressive incorporation may help sudden- if noy used to fish oil-- would cause arrthymias
Eicosanoid Junction
- Polyunsaturated fatty acid active eicosanoid pathways and downstream products including Resolvins
- Rate limiting steps.. absolute amount of respective Omega 3 needed to bring about corresponding step inhibition of Omega series on defined amount of latter... conceptually maximum permissible omega 6 amounts at each step considering prior statement... competitive inhibition... benefits and harm of products of each stem at individual step and collectively with slip-slop cross interaction of the step products as well as further derivatives e.g. aspirin triggered e.g. Resolvin etc in both normal physiology, patho-physiology, pharmaco and dietary inter-action both in normality as well as disease(s)
Particular oils
The following triglyceride vegetable oils account for almost all worldwide production, by volume. All are used as both cooking oils and as SVO or to make biodiesel. According to the USDA, the total world consumption of major vegetable oils in 2007/08 was:[10]
Oil source | World consumption (million metric tons) |
Notes |
---|---|---|
Palm | 41.31 | The most widely produced tropical oil, also used to make biofuel |
Soybean | 41.28 | One of the most widely consumed cooking oils |
Rapeseed | 18.24 | One of the most widely used cooking oils, canola is a variety (cultivar) of rapeseed |
Sunflower seed | 9.91 | A common cooking oil, also used to make biodiesel |
Peanut | 4.82 | Mild-flavored cooking oil |
Cottonseed | 4.99 | A major food oil, often used in industrial food processing |
Palm kernel | 4.85 | From the seed of the African palm tree |
Coconut | 3.48 | Used in cooking, cosmetics and soaps |
Olive | 2.84 | Used in cooking, cosmetics, soaps and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps |
Note that these figures include industrial and animal feed use. The majority of European rapeseed oil production is used to produce biodiesel, or used directly as fuel in diesel cars which may require modification to heat the oil to reduce its higher viscosity. The suitability of the fuel should come as little surprise, as Rudolf Diesel's original engine to ran on peanut oil as well as mineral oil.
Other significant triglyceride oils include:
- Corn oil, one of the most common cooking oils. As of 2006, the US produced about 1.09 million metric tons [11] of corn oil, which is used for cooking oil, salad dressing, margarine, mayonnaise, prepared goods like spaghetti sauce and baking mixes, and to fry prepared foods like potato chips and French fries.
- Grape seed oil, used in cooking and cosmetics
- Hazelnut oil and other nut oils
- Linseed oil, from flax seeds
- Rice bran oil, from rice grains
- Safflower oil, a flavorless and colorless cooking oil
- Sesame oil, used as a cooking oil, and as a massage oil, particularly in India
- Açaí palm oil, used in culinary and cosmetics
- Jambú oil, is extracted from the flowers, leaves and stem from jambu (Acmella oleracea), contains spilanthol
- Graviola oil, derived from Annona muricata
- Tucumã oil, from Astrocaryum aculeatum is used to manufacture soap.
- Brazil nut oil, culinary and cosmetics use
- Carapa oil, pharmaceutical use and anti-mosquito candle
- Buriti oil, from Mauritia flexuosa, used in cosmetics (skin and hair care)
- Passion fruit oil, derived from Passiflora edulis, has varied applications in cosmetics manufacturing and for uses as a human or animal food.
- Pracaxi oil, obtained from Pentaclethra macroloba, cosmetics use
- Solarium oil, derived from chloroplasts, various applications in cooking
Composition of fats
Type | Processing treatment[14] |
Saturated fatty acids |
Monounsaturated fatty acids |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
Smoke point | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total[12] | Oleic acid (ω−9) |
Total[12] | α-Linolenic acid (ω−3) |
Linoleic acid (ω−6) |
ω−6:3 ratio | ||||
Avocado[15] | 11.6 | 70.6 | 52–66 [16] |
13.5 | 1 | 12.5 | 12.5:1 | 250 °C (482 °F)[17] | |
Brazil nut[18] | 24.8 | 32.7 | 31.3 | 42.0 | 0.1 | 41.9 | 419:1 | 208 °C (406 °F)[19] | |
Canola[20] | 7.4 | 63.3 | 61.8 | 28.1 | 9.1 | 18.6 | 2:1 | 204 °C (400 °F)[21] | |
Coconut[22] | 82.5 | 6.3 | 6 | 1.7 | 0.019 | 1.68 | 88:1 | 175 °C (347 °F)[19] | |
Corn[23] | 12.9 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 54.7 | 1 | 58 | 58:1 | 232 °C (450 °F)[21] | |
Cottonseed[24] | 25.9 | 17.8 | 19 | 51.9 | 1 | 54 | 54:1 | 216 °C (420 °F)[21] | |
Cottonseed[25] | hydrogenated | 93.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.5:1 | ||
Flaxseed/linseed[26] | 9.0 | 18.4 | 18 | 67.8 | 53 | 13 | 0.2:1 | 107 °C (225 °F) | |
Grape seed | 10.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 74.9 | 0.15 | 74.7 | very high | 216 °C (421 °F)[27] | |
Hemp seed[28] | 7.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 82.0 | 22.0 | 54.0 | 2.5:1 | 166 °C (330 °F)[29] | |
High-oleic safflower oil[30] | 7.5 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 12.8 | 0 | 12.8 | very high | 212 °C (414 °F)[19] | |
Olive (extra virgin)[31] | 13.8 | 73.0 | 71.3 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 9.8 | 14:1 | 193 °C (380 °F)[19] | |
Palm[32] | 49.3 | 37.0 | 40 | 9.3 | 0.2 | 9.1 | 45.5:1 | 235 °C (455 °F) | |
Palm[33] | hydrogenated | 88.2 | 5.7 | 0 | |||||
Peanut[34] | 16.2 | 57.1 | 55.4 | 19.9 | 0.318 | 19.6 | 61.6:1 | 232 °C (450 °F)[21] | |
Rice bran oil | 25 | 38.4 | 38.4 | 36.6 | 2.2 | 34.4[35] | 15.6:1 | 232 °C (450 °F)[36] | |
Sesame[37] | 14.2 | 39.7 | 39.3 | 41.7 | 0.3 | 41.3 | 138:1 | ||
Soybean[38] | 15.6 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 57.7 | 7 | 51 | 7.3:1 | 238 °C (460 °F)[21] | |
Soybean[39] | partially hydrogenated | 14.9 | 43.0 | 42.5 | 37.6 | 2.6 | 34.9 | 13.4:1 | |
Sunflower[40] | 8.99 | 63.4 | 62.9 | 20.7 | 0.16 | 20.5 | 128:1 | 227 °C (440 °F)[21] | |
Walnut oil[41] | unrefined | 9.1 | 22.8 | 22.2 | 63.3 | 10.4 | 52.9 | 5:1 | 160 °C (320 °F)[42] |
Vitamin E
Below are topics that can be linked to VIT E - possibly in one of the pages as appropriate expanding the pages cross referencing without undue burden on context of the pages!
- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Vitamin_E&limit=500 - see the roster and try find Cytochrome P450 IF IT HAS BEEN LINKED - IF NOT AND SIMILAR NUMEROUS ITEMS ARE ALSO LINKABLE SOME HAVING ONEWAY MENTION IN AN ARTICLE THAT IS RELATED IN SOME WAY BUT NOT CROSS-LINKED AS IN TRADITIONAL WHAT LINKS--- SO A NEED FOR "WHAT CAN BE LINKED HERE" EXISTS... THE CATEGORY CAN BE FUTHER DEFINED AS WHICH DIRECTION MENTION FOR LINKABILITY EXIST AND LINKING AND INSERTING RELEVANT RELATED CONTENT DETERMINES WHERE THE VOID EXIST AND WHICH PAGE IT IS TO BE INSERTED -- IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE WHAT CAN BE LINKED CAN BE ON ANY OF THE TWO PAGES AND A MERE MENTION ON ONE PAGE AS TO THE NAME OF OTHER IS ENOUGH OF A PROPMT FOR THE EDITOR TO CONNECT WITH THE OTHER PAGE
- WhatCanBeLinkedHere/Vitamin_E Cytochrome P450
- Tocopherols, Tocotrienols-i.e. Tocos... Respective Isomers, their individual actions and counteractions in combination.
- TOCOTRIENOLS-- MECH OF ACTION - BELOW ARE INVOLVED
- kinases Kinase
- receptors Receptor
- apoptosis regulators Apoptosis Negative regulators of apoptosis Proteolytic caspase cascade: Killing the cell
- transcription factors Transcription factor
- growth factors Growth factor
- enzymes Enzyme
- cytokines Cytokine
- others below
- akt Protein kinase B
- apo-A Apolipoprotein
- CD-4 CD4
- RAS Ras superfamily
- Raf-1 c-Raf
- Cycline-D1 Cyclin D1
- Cycline-D2 Cyclin D2
- Cycline E Cyclin E
- CYP1A1 Cytochrome P450, family 1, member A1
- CYP3A4 CYP3A4
- CYP3A5 CYP3A5
- Cyt-C Cytochrome c
- PGE-2 Prostaglandin E2
- TX-B2 Thromboxane B2
[[ ]] [[ ]]
INTERACTIONS
- Glutathione S-transferase P1-1 GSTP1
- Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
- Steroid & Xenobiotic Receptor Xenobiotic-sensing receptor Steroid hormone receptor
- HMG-CoA Reductase HMG-CoA reductase
- a-tocopherol Associated Protein [[ ]] https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&search=a-tocopherol+Associated+Protein&go=Go not found**
- Estrogen Receptor-Beta Estrogen receptor beta
- P-glycoprotein P-glycoprotein
- 12-lipoxygenase ALOX12
- Human Serum Albumin Human serum albumin
- Alfa-tocopherol Transfer Protein [[ ]] https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=Alfa-tocopherol+Transfer+Protein&go=Go not found*
Prostate cancer
work in progress-- see in edit mode
VEGETARIAN/VEGAN SOURCES OF PROTEINS
- Lentil - to use this article on lentil to develop the article using Wikipedia's "What Links here" feature and this will illustrate the power of Wikipedia; in essence, knowledge is connected by various points whether it be cause and effect which would be understandable and possibly derivable ( just by looking at the tile of the subject in "What Links here" table from prior knowledge of the subject -- the feature becomes so powerful to quickly gather various ideas exploding one's knowledge repository- the author reads indexes for rapid review of any subject and where new thing appear can go and read that) just by a prompt of the words/titles( which are Wikipedia article page names ) being presented in "What Links here". Developing article can take various differing route ( say if project given to 100 developer- if "What Links here" is used there may be lot of similar info incorporated but the form of the article will differ based on incorporation other presentation aids such as tables and such and which also can be found in Wikipedia as an example from other articles or if the article is not found it can be developed-- see section just below as boxes and link as the section name - other differing attributes are ideas around subject which are priceless ( such as this section paragraph or that all article should have translated names in various languages of the world possibly with audio also ) whether Wikipedia is used or not ultimate aim is also to recognize that Wikipedia is an on-going welcoming improvement construct; even if article is totally developed with information from outside sources the said "What Links here" is an important attribute and should be visited and all connected articles be improved as well with the newly developed article; can't wait re-hash that the value of the "What Links here" is so great that the newly developed article will need to be revised most of the time even if just launched with the new connections of "What Links here" unless no new connections were found or attached which would be rare and possibly a mistake most of the time. "What Links here" Ruleth!
Dal - is not linked in the what Links here table in Lentil article, possibly, as an adopted Indian language name into English lexicon-- consider that as an example that needs linkage improvement and compare the two article which are for some common subject commonality and presentations and content ideas which can be crossed between articles as to the various differing points and attributes e.g. tables of nutritional content is given in one and the worm disease affecting agriculture in other etc.
Languages of Wikipedia copy from left column-- spelt wheat page-- need a table with lang in coumn#1 and the topic and/or word of the page- so at least 3 columns are defined. Italiano : https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_spelta
Alemannisch العربية Asturianu Български Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Čeština Dagbanli Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Эрзянь Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Hornjoserbsce Hrvatski Ido Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית Latina Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Lombard Magyar Македонски مصرى Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Nedersaksies 日本語 Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Occitan Polski Português Română Русский Scots Simple English Slovenščina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Walon Winaray 粵語 中文
"What Links here" Ruleth!
- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Vitamin_E&limit=500 - see the roster and try find Cytochrome P450 IF IT HAS BEEN LINKED - IF NOT AND SIMILAR NUMEROUS ITEMS ARE ALSO LINKABLE SOME HAVING ONEWAY MENTION IN AN ARTICLE THAT IS RELATED IN SOME WAY BUT NOT CROSS-LINKED AS IN TRADITIONAL WHAT LINKS--- SO A NEED FOR "WHAT CAN BE LINKED HERE" EXISTS... THE CATEGORY CAN BE FUTHER DEFINED AS WHICH DIRECTION MENTION FOR LINKABILITY EXIST AND KINKING AND INSERTING RELEVANT RELATED CONTENT DETERMINES WHERE THE VOID EXIST AND WHICH PAGE IT IS TO BE INSERTED -- IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE WHAT CAN BE LINKED CAN BE ON ANY OF THE TWO PAGES AND A MERE MENTION ON ONE PAGE AS TO THE NAME OF OTHER IS ENOUGH OF A PROPMT FOR THE EDITOR TO CONNECT WITH THE OTHER PAGE
- WhatCanBeLinkedHere/Vitamin_E Cytochrome P450
- Lentil - to use this article on lentil to develop the article using Wikipedia's "What Links here" feature and this will illustrate the power of Wikipedia; in essence, knowledge is connected by various points whether it be cause and effect which would be understandable and possibly derivable ( just by looking at the tile of the subject in "What Links here" table from prior knowledge of the subject -- the feature becomes so powerful to quickly gather various ideas exploding one's knowledge repository- the author reads indexes for rapid review of any subject and where new thing appear can go and read that) just by a prompt of the words/titles( which are Wikipedia article page names ) being presented in "What Links here". Developing article can take various differing route ( say if project given to 100 developer- if "What Links here" is used there may be lot of similar info incorporated but the form of the article will differ based on incorporation other presentation aids such as tables and such and which also can be found in Wikipedia as an example from other articles or if the article is not found it can be developed-- see section just below as boxes and link as the section name - other differing attributes are ideas around subject which are priceless ( such as this section paragraph or that all article should have translated names in various languages of the world possibly with audio also ) whether Wikipedia is used or not ultimate aim is also to recognize that Wikipedia is an on-going welcoming improvement construct; even if article is totally developed with information from outside sources the said "What Links here" is an important attribute and should be visited and all connected articles be improved as well with the newly developed article; can't wait re-hash that the value of the "What Links here" is so great that the newly developed article will need to be revised most of the time even if just launched with the new connections of "What Links here" unless no new connections were found or attached which would be rare and possibly a mistake most of the time. "What Links here" Ruleth!
- Dal - is not linked in the "What Links Here" table in Lentil article-- consider that as an example that needs linkage improvement and compare the two articles which are for some common subject commonality and presentations and content ideas which can be crossed between articles as to the various differing points and attributes e.g. tables of nutrition content is given in one and the worm disease affecting agriculture in other etc.
Joint Task
WikiProject India Newsletter, Volume IV, Issue 2 – July 2009
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Bantva, Manavadar, Bantva Manavadar , Sardargarh Bantva
Unicode In typesetting technical literature β.Unicode number for β is U+03B2, and with β or β the β is coded in HTML.
In typesetting technical literature, it is a commonly made mistake to use the German letter ß as a replacement for the β. The two letters resemble each other superficially, but they are unrelated. This substitution looks extremely unprofessional to the eyes of German or Greek readers. The Unicode number for β is U+03B2, and with β or β the β is coded in HTML. The internal version, ϐ, is encoded as U+03D0 in Unicode or ϐ in HTML. S
Boxes & Tags
- How to Reference
To reference this article in your paper, please copy and paste the following text: Katsuko S Furukawa, Masato Sato, Toshihiro Nagai Stephanie Ting, Joji Mochida and Takashi Ushida (2010). Scaffold-free Cartilage Tissue by Mechanical Stress Loading for Tissue Engineering, Tissue Engineering, Daniel Eberli (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-079-7, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/scaffold-free-cartilage-tissue-by-mechanical-stress-loading-for-tissue-engineering
- How to Link
To place a link on your website or a blog, please copy and paste the following HTML code: <a href="http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/scaffold-free-cartilage-tissue-by-mechanical-stress-loading-for-tissue-engineering" title="Scaffold-free Cartilage Tissue by Mechanical Stress Loading for Tissue Engineering">Scaffold-free Cartilage Tissue by Mechanical Stress Loading for Tissue Engineering</a>
This article is missing information about places which produce more honey than Mexico or Corsica.(November 2009) |
- see in edit mode -under development - needs
Patelurology2's help
You can remove this notice at any time by removing the {{Talkback}} or {{Tb}} template.
You can remove this notice at any time by removing the {{Talkback}} or {{Tb}} template.
Hello. I noticed you recently created , the page WikiProject Aviation/Contest/Submissions/Pateurology2, in the article space by mistake. This may have been a typographical error, but in case it was not, let me summarise what you did incorrectly. In Wikipedia, every page is in a namespace. The namespace is by default "Article", otherwise known as "Main". You created your page in the articlespace, because you neglected or misspelled the namespace prefix "Wikipedia:" before the name of your page. Even as minute a detail as this can cause problems. In the future, please be careful of this. Don't worry about the page - I have moved it into the correct namespace, and marked the resultant redirect for deletion. If you have questions, please feel free to ask them on my talkpage, or go to the help desk. Thank you. Intelligentsium 02:19, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
- A moved the page to Wikipedia:WikiProject Aviation/Contest/Submissions/Patelurology2, fixing the spelling mistake in your username. I've also added you to the points board at Wikipedia:WikiProject Aviation/Contest/History/2009, and to the Wikipedia:WikiProject Aviation/Contest/Users template. - Trevor MacInnis contribs 19:50, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
Aircraft redirects
Thank you for you help with aircraft articles but can I ask you not to create re-directs from aircraft type articles to the aircraft company as you have done with Short Biplane No. 1 and others. The red link helps us to know which articles have not been created and creating the redirect as you have can be misleading. If you have any questions then please ask at WP:AIRCRAFT, Thanks. MilborneOne (talk) 15:50, 8 November 2009 (UTC)
Working page moved to your userspace
Hpwdy; I stumbled across a 'working page' of yours that seemed to have founf its way into the main encyclopaedia. I have moved it to User:Patelurology2/Article Preparation page for Alumni of Rajkumar College, Rajkot for you. - TB (talk) 19:51, 12 December 2009 (UTC)
Speedy deletion nomination of ( List of ) Alumni, Principals and Teachers of The Rajkumar College,Rajkot- RKCians
A tag has been placed on ( List of ) Alumni, Principals and Teachers of The Rajkumar College,Rajkot- RKCians, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become an encyclopedia article. Please read the guidelines on spam as well as Wikipedia:FAQ/Business for more information. You may also wish to consider using a Wizard to help you create articles - see the Article Wizard.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding {{hangon}}
to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag), coupled with adding a note on the talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Lastly, please note that if the page does get deleted, you can contact one of these admins to request that they userfy the page or have a copy emailed to you. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ ―Œ ♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣ 19:47, 25 December 2009 (UTC)
Articles for deletion nomination of ( List of ) Alumni, Principals and Teachers of The Rajkumar College,Rajkot- RKCians
I have nominated ( List of ) Alumni, Principals and Teachers of The Rajkumar College,Rajkot- RKCians, an article that you created, for deletion. I do not think that this article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and have explained why at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/( List of ) Alumni, Principals and Teachers of The Rajkumar College,Rajkot- RKCians. Your opinions on the matter are welcome at that same discussion page; also, you are welcome to edit the article to address these concerns. Thank you for your time.
Please contact me if you're unsure why you received this message. tedder (talk) 19:51, 29 December 2009 (UTC)
I have reverted the edit that converted this page to a redirect. I suspect that it was done as a sort poor-man's deletion after I removed the speedy deletion tag. I don't see that such a redirect makes sense. Either the page should be brought up at WP:AFD and community consensus sought for the deletion, or it should be retained.
Many list-of-people articles limit themselves to "notable" people, in this case it would be "notable alumni". This is generally taken to mean people that have an article on Wikipedia, or who ought to or might have an article. You might want to consider recasting the list in this way.
The notability and significance of this list is at best marginal by Wikipedia standards IMO. You may well see the list nominated for deletion at WP:AFD, if it is, the outcome could go either way.
I will add a link from the school article to the list.
Please not that admins have no greater authority as editors than any other editor, but it is always best to discuss rather than fight. The list talk page would be a good place to discuss such issues. DES (talk) 19:59, 29 December 2009 (UTC)
- Admin Comment Note many of the "notable alumni" are simply bluelinks because they are piped to a city or name. For instance, Tedder of Portland. tedder (talk) 21:37, 29 December 2009 (UTC)
- My Comment: Hoping this comment is appropriate and allowed Place name used for temporary link for the place which each of those are/were rulers/Kings of the place pending creation of specific page.
- ....while numerous people in it are apparently notable enough to be included on Wikipedia, this is a rather trivial article and it would be more logical to create a Rajkumar College Alumni category instead, into which the relevant people can be added. KaySL (talk) 20:01, 29 December 2009 (UTC)
- My comment: Agree with title Rajkumar College Alumni ( category ).
- Merge any missing notable alumni and list of principals back to Rajkumar College, Rajkot. The red linked people should not be merged. TerriersFan (talk) 22:21, 31 December 2009 (UTC)
- My comment: Agree, red linked notables not be merged. This page was created to avoid the clutter on the main page of The Rajkumar College, Rajkot; page created after at least four pages were started under my Usepage feature. On starting of deletion proceedings other pages were started at same location; community effort will be largely by the Alumni; discussion mode on talk page will need to be used and the alumni will be informed about other instructional matters through talk page as well as Alumni E-mailgroup circuit.
- ...if the college is notable enough for an article here -- and I think it is -- then a list of notable and somewhat notable alumni is a reasonable extension of that article. The page could be improved but I see no need to delete it. DES (talk) 20:30, 29 December 2009 (UTC)
- My comment: Improvements are being attempted to this page around general aspects of Alumni; intent for creation of this page was to separate the list from page save the most notable category which righly has been left by the first Admin on main page, so that clutter can be avoided and also link to page preparation page under my userspace can be established; I infer that the latter cannot be linked as per guidelines?;it was de-linked by the first Admin. Anyway, Alumni capable of completion of these page will now have a started page ready to input; my first attempt months ago to start first page was met with Auto-deletion, then the Userspace feature came to attention; upto that time all the material gathered was somewhere else; casting a page gives avenue to completion someday; not all likely to be completed soon; inertia ruleth supreme and current limited manpower in background further help from all the Alumni will be needed considering Alumni In Memoriam; institution is 130 years old.
- See also talk pages of college and the list page for recent postings regarding above.
Talkback
Message added 19:22, 5 January 2010 (UTC). You can remove this notice at any time by removing the {{Talkback}} or {{Tb}} template.
KaySL (talk) 19:22, 5 January 2010 (UTC)
Color Box
HOW TO create a color box syntax -- see in edit mode
RED AND WHITE BOX
"Bipolar" Heading and foot note construction of a Wikipedia's Wikitable e.g. ACEI equivalents
Bipolar refers to the heading of table at the top and at the bottom: comes handy if in a print run half the table is printed so that header or the trailer table info is sufficient to decipher the info
ACEI equivalents
The ACE inhibitors have different strengths with different starting dosages. Dosage should be adjusted according to the clinical response. [43] [44] [45]
ACE inhibitors dosages for hypertension | |||||
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Dosage | |||||
Note: bid = 2 times a day, tid = 3 times a day, d = daily Drug dosages from Drug Lookup, Epocrates Online. | |||||
Name | Equivalent daily dose | Start | Usual | Maximum | |
Benazepril | 10 mg | 10 mg | 20–40 mg | 80 mg | |
Captopril | 50 mg (25 mg bid) | 12.5–25 mg bid-tid | 25–50 mg bid-tid | 450 mg/d | |
Enalapril | 5 mg | 5 mg | 10–40 mg | 40 mg | |
Fosinopril | 10 mg | 10 mg | 20–40 mg | 80 mg | |
Lisinopril | 10 mg | 10 mg | 10–40 mg | 80 mg | |
Moexipril | 7.5 mg | 7.5 mg | 7.5–30 mg | 30 mg | |
Perindopril | 4 mg | 4 mg | 4–8 mg | 16 mg | |
Quinapril | 10 mg | 10 mg | 20–80 mg | 80 mg | |
Ramipril | 2.5 mg | 2.5 mg | 2.5–20 mg | 20 mg | |
Trandolapril | 2 mg | 1 mg | 2–4 mg | 8 mg | |
Name | Equivalent daily dose | Start | Usual | Maximum | |
Note: bid = 2 times a day, tid = 3 times a day, d = daily Drug dosages from Drug Lookup, Epocrates Online. | |||||
ACE inhibitors dosages for hypertension |
MH370 WIND SPEED ALONG STRAIGHT PATH 1941 TO 2241 AND 0011
The WINDS have different strengths with different DIRECTIONS.WIND COMPONENT TAIL OR HEAD should be adjusted accordingly.
MH370 WIND SPEED ALONG STRAIGHT PATH 1941 TO 2241 AND 0011 | |||||||||||||||
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Note: | |||||||||||||||
TIME | WIND KNOTS | WIND DIR | Wind component KNOTS | SAT TO MH370 BTO | interarc dist NautM | TITLE | AD HOC CONSENSUS
-SO, THE DIF BET PATH AND WIND DIR | ||||||||
19:41 | 23 | 100 | 22.9685 | 11500 | arc2-3 414.07346 | 87 | |||||||||
20:41 | 8 | 90 | 7.9404 | 11740 | arc3-4 1794.31834 | 97 | |||||||||
21:41 | 10 | 66 | 8.5717 | 12780 | arc4-5 3036.53874 | 121 | |||||||||
22:41 | 30 | 260 | -28.6891 | 14540 | arc5-6 6038.57135 | -73 | |||||||||
00:11 | 49 | 259 | -46.6018 | 18040 | arc 6-7 621.1102 | -72 | |||||||||
TIME | WIND KNOTS | WIND DIR | TITLE | TITLE | |||||||||||
Note: | |||||||||||||||
MH370 WIND SPEED ALONG STRAIGHT PATH 1941 TO 2241 AND 0011 |
- Wind component KNOTS *WIND sin DIFF FROM PATH *Search (bing.com)* e.g. 23 sin 87 - Search (bing.com) e.g. 23 sin 87 - Search (bing.com)
User:Patelurology2/Kolki disambiguation
Talkback
Message added 19:22, 30 January 2010 (UTC). You can remove this notice at any time by removing the {{Talkback}} or {{Tb}} template.
--RrburkeekrubrR 19:22, 30 January 2010 (UTC)
Non Free Images in your User Space
Hey there Patelurology2, thank you for your contributions! I am a bot alerting you that Non-free files are not allowed in the user or talk-space. I removed some images that I found on User talk:Patelurology2. In the future, please refrain from adding fair-use images to your user-space drafts or your talk page. See a log of images removed today here, shutoff the bot here and report errors here. Thank you, -- DASHBot (talk) 04:33, 3 February 2010 (UTC)
Aviation Contest
Hi Patelurology2! This note is to inform you that your Aviation Contest submissions page has been archived from the previous round! You are now free to add submissions for this round! Note: This next round will run from January through February, so feel free to update your submission page with work from both months! Thanks, and happy editing! (Note: I will not be watching this space. If you have any questions, feel free to ask at the Contest discussion page. -SidewinderX (talk) 14:11, 3 February 2010 (UTC)
RKC Rajkot Alumni
- User:Patelurology2/RKC Rajkot Alumni
- Alumni are requested to list notables in the format below; follow the example of the few visible entries, when you are inserting data. Use the link above to access the page for inserting entries.
Signed:Patelurology2 (talk) 18:07, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
Name here | Graduation Year 19/20 | Occupation |
---|---|---|
Arvind M Patel, MD, FACS, FICS | 1965 | Attending Urologist, R W Johnson Univ Hosp-UMDNJ, New Brunswick NJ USA |
Name here | Year | Title, Chairman, Company name Town Country |
RKC category frame alumni page
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Speedy deletion nomination of ( List of ) Alumni, Principals and Teachers of The Rajkumar College,Rajkot- RKCians
A tag has been placed on ( List of ) Alumni, Principals and Teachers of The Rajkumar College,Rajkot- RKCians requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A3 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is an article with no content whatsoever, or whose contents consist only of external links, a "See also" section, book references, category tags, template tags, interwiki links, a rephrasing of the title, or an attempt to contact the subject of the article. Please see Wikipedia:Stub for our minimum information standards for short articles. Also please note that articles must be on notable subjects and should provide references to reliable sources that verify their content. You may wish to consider using a Wizard to help you create articles - see the Article Wizard.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding {{hangon}}
to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag - if no such tag exists then the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate and adding a hangon tag is unnecessary), coupled with adding a note on the talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Lastly, please note that if the page does get deleted, you can contact one of these admins to request that they userfy the page or have a copy emailed to you. Steamroller Assault (talk) 22:07, 29 May 2010 (UTC)
WikiProject India Newsletter Volume V, Issue no. 1 - (June 2010)
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This newsletter is automatically delivered by -- Tinu Cherian BOT - 02:36, 1 July 2010 (UTC)
Alumni of Indian Public Schools Conference
Alumni of Indian Public Schools Meet in New York.
Dec 4, 2009 ... New York. IT could easily have turned out ... At the first meet- ing of the Indian Public Schools' ... sul General of India in New York . RKCian in attendance.
Mr. Pramod Sharma who taught at the Doon School, Dehra Dun, Mayo College, Ajmer and also at ... Ajmer and the Chairman of the Indian Public Schools Conference. ... “I am very happy to be joining the excellent medical team at New York ... Meet Miss Mumbai. Model-Actress Tisca Arora-Chopra, who is currently seen as ... iskaa.org/whatsnew.htm - Cached
Nov 18, 2009 ... Alumni of Indian Public Schools Meet in New York ... School, Doon School,Mayo College, Daly College and others met for a Unique Pan Public .. RKC Rajkot included
Youtube of Alumni of Indian Public Schools Meet in New York, Nov 18, 2009
Main sponsor Law firm's article for Alumni of Indian Public Schools Meet in New York, Nov 18, 2009
Other links in Google serach for Alumni of Indian Public Schools Meet in New York
Mountain Travel, Acute Mountain Sickness
- Outdoor Action Guide to High Altitude: Acclimatization and Illnesses, by Rick Curtis, Director, Outdoor Action Program, Last Page update 07/07/1999
- Coming down for air...AMS (Manali-Leh)... you better acclimatize! article/weblog by ' vistet '
- Manali Leh
- A Drop in Elevation : The Manali -Leh road is only open 3 months at most every year and is a major artery for ... He had a topographical map of the area and wanted to hike upto a ...
- The schedule for cycling the road from Manali to Leh: This is the final day before we start on the Manali-Leh road, ... The arrival at Zingzingbar is one of relief - and it's also a nice spot for those wanting a ... Depending on the map you carry, this minor feature of a double humped 17000 .... does all the boasting about altitude that you might feel the need for.
- Never underestimate the Himalayas: WWF assistance around Leh Manali
- Rohtang Pass 13054ft, Nakee La 15547, La Chaling la 16616, Taklang La 17582, Leh 17582ft
- Highetst point on this hightest motorable road on earth is 39 Km beyond Leh : Leh to NUBRA VALLEY passes over KHARDUNG LA (the highest motorable road in the world) at 5602 M / 18,390 Ft, around 39 km from Leh.
Cycling In The UK & Portugal
- Cycling In The UK & Portugal
- Bicycling in Portugal Google Search
- Bicycling in Portugal
- Bicycling in Portugal
- Packaged cycling tours- many self-guided
- Cycling Portugal
- Less Air in tire to cross travel over cobble stoned ancient area even in metropolis
- Right- and left-hand traffic UK to Portugal change in handedness to get accustomed to *Handedness and Bicycles
- Essay type article more than cars // also about the trip described: Cars. You just can't get around them. Even in stories about bicycle travel they play a big role. Often there are too may of them, and at other times you have to use one, to get to the spot where you want to start riding your bike. That was the case in this case. I'll try to make it short, just a short factual description. But it bears including, because of the potential consequences. This is still a report about a bicycle tour. It just takes a little while to get to the bicycle part.
- Self Guided tour father & Son: 750 km may 26-June 9, 2007 southern Portugal from Lisbon
:Pub sch example
WikiProject India Newsletter Volume V, Issue no. 2 - November 2010
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Looking forward to more contributions from you!
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This newsletter is automatically delivered by User:Od Mishehu AWB, operated by עוד מישהו Od Mishehu 09:58, 24 November 2010 (UTC)
Translators needed for Wikipedia:Huggle/Whitelist
- Translators needed for Wikipedia:Huggle/Whitelist
I stumbled upon the following link associated with one of page under my page protection and just released ( at : http://www.google.com/search?q=User%3APatelurology2%2FThe+White+eagle&btnG=Search&hl=en ) as searched under Google and showed Huggle/Whitelist as a page where I was listed ( searched by control F function on a cryptic page). Seems this is a list of contributors who have been deemed to be non-vandals. This page and associated pages need translation in many languages and you can dissemenate this info.
Wikipedia:Huggle/Whitelist - Noted myself on Huggle White list on Jan 13, 2011
The article Expeditions of The Rajkumar College, Rajkot Students and Alumni has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern:
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the {{proposed deletion/dated}}
notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing {{proposed deletion/dated}}
will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Chzz ► 20:49, 14 February 2011 (UTC)
User:Patelurology2/Shushrusha Citizens' Co-operative Hospital, Shivaji Park, Mumbai
Hi. The draft as it currently stands is unacceptable because it is inherently promotional in tone. Were this moved to article space, the most likely scenario is that it would be speedy deleted under criterion G11: unambiguous advertising or promotion. I suggest you look at articles for individual hospitals in Category:Hospitals to get a better sense of the tone expected. Every article on this project needs to stick to the fundamental principles of neutral point of view and a lot of work is necessary before the current draft satisfies these requirements. Furthermore, material should be attributable to a reliable published source that is independent of the subject. This is not the case in the first half of the current draft. Best, Pichpich (talk) 16:14, 3 May 2011 (UTC)
Talk:Air France Flight 447
Apology Patelurology2 but I have had to remove your last post at Talk:Air France Flight 447 as it has stopped subsequent messages from displaying. If you would like to check the code and preview before you re-add it again, thanks. MilborneOne (talk) 13:31, 4 June 2011 (UTC)
AF447 Integration of Time-line information from multiple sources
- Work in progress: pending addition of box(es) for source and reliability symbols before merginging mainly ACARS events inserted first but are separated enbloc.
Events are tagged to time of occurence; collation done from different source and listed events are from different time period; though, this difference has significance, it is not separated by the time of recognition of the event, e.g. before or after finding and studying the black boxes, would be a major demarcation. Respecting the postulating learned opinion at the time of expression of that opinion from whatever information is then available to formulate that opinion and is presented as was expressed at one time; the same opinion could change based on newly found information subsequently; sequential interpretation of this is needed on ongoing basis. Even as this investigation winds down to a conclusion, the said conclusion may be revisable in the future based on then available new information, technology etc akin to the concept of DNA analysis of modern era aiding reexamination of past investigations.
AF447 Collation & Integration of Time-line information from multiple sources. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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AF447 - meshing BEA timeline and ACARS togetherLet me clarify my comments on AF447 talk page. I dont think the two should be meshed together. The FDRs and FVRs should not be meshed together either. The reason is that the ACARS in reporting errors in both the sensor and ADIRU system at the basal level of computational systems of the AC. The data on the FDR is often unreliable as a result. There are several sources of data, some data that was obtained from the external ports (e.g. pitots) is unreliable. The BEA reports gives us information that the aircraft could not distinquish a true stall situation (AOA too high) relative to false stall. The pilots statements are reliable indicators of the state of aircraft. There are several perplexing statements in that report. With alternate law and direct law the copilot dialed that trim elevation to the maximum setting and continued the pull back the aircraft (this would have changed the horizontal G-forces substantially). ACARS is reporting, not the direction of the error, but that something unexpected happened that needed to be looked into later. Some of these were equipment failures if not temporary under the environment that they were subjected. The data recorder is not actively filtering out bad data, but the pilots are seeing both good and bad data. At a couple of points they remark they have lost all indicators, and we should take that as they say it, the altimeter may have been reported properly on the recorder (i dont know if this is GPS or altimeter data), but the pilots may have been seeing something else. The pilots actions are not in accord with the flight data, they appear to be responding do a different set of circumstance of which we are not aware of. Indicators of this are the fact that the aircraft is trimmed to max (can only occur under direct law), and the stick is constantly being nosed-up, even when downsticking cause the stall horn, indicating that pilots were trying to intentionally dissipating alot of kinetic and thermodynamic energy in the aircraft manually, to do a belly flop on the atlantic. Either they were completely unaware of the deceleration and loss of altitude, as the report superficially suggests or something else, unreported, had happened to the aircraft. The critical thing is that if we take the BEA FDR at face value the aircraft slowed from 540 MPH to 120 MPH in approximately 40 seconds that is a 0.45 g horizontal deceleration that would not be missed by the pilots unless something else explains this. Thus the deceleration was either intentional or the speed data was never accurate until close to hitting the atlantic. As for the altimeter data, I don't know if the BEA is reporting GPS or pressure altimetry. They do report a GS close to the ground, but IAS = GS at sea level and 0 winds, whereas GPS AS (GS) is GS at all levels. The most important thing that will be confusing to the reader, it appears and is interpreted by the BEA that the aircraft is in a permanent stall (from 38,000 feet to the point it crashed); however the stall horn only sounds occasionally. It appears to be the case because the stall indicator is dependent on a minimum IAS of 60 knts, and at a AOA of 40 degrees, even with unblocked pitot tubes the AC was incapable or producing a consistent stall signal. Thus multiple interpretive signals are not reporting accurately to the FDR. Personally I would not put alot into a comprehensive table until the BEA can reconcile the ACARS, VDR, FDR and pilot actions.PB666 yap 01:14, 24 June 2011 (UTC) In progScratch Pads
Nine plants had considerable evidence of therapeutic effect, viz:see in edit mode
Shilapuspha (Didymocarpus pedicellata) Pasanabheda (Saxifraga ligulata Syn. Bergenia ligulata / Bergenia ciliata) Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia) Nagarmusta (Cyperus scariosus) Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera) Gojiha (Onosma bracteatum) Sahadevi (Vernonia cinerea) Pdrs.Shilajeet (Purified) Hajrul yahood bhasma ---> mcolors:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors
use table system for badges:see in edit mode
RED WHITE BOX see in edit mode work copy below
http://www.ontariocanolagrowers.ca/Publications/dietarychart.pdf DIETARY FAT Fatty acid content normalized to 100 per cent Safflower oil Sunflower oil Corn oil Olive oil Soybean oil Peanut oil Cottonseed oil Lard* Beef tallow* Palm oil Butterfat* Coconut oil 7% 21% 11% 61% 10% 76% Trace 14% 12% 71% 1% 16% 13% 57% 29% 15% 9% 75% 15% 54% 8% 23% 19% 33% 48% 27% 54% 19% 43% 9% 47% 48% 49% 51% 10% 39% 68% 28% 91% 7% Trace Trace Trace 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%
WikiProject India Tag & Assess 2012 ContestHello friends, we are a number of editors from WikiProject India have got together to assess the many thousands of articles under the stewardship of the project, and we'd love to have you, a fellow member, join us. These articles require assessment, that is, the addition of a WikiProject template to the talk page of an article, assessing it for quality and importance and adding a few extra parameters to it. As of March 11, 2012, 07:00 UTC, WikiProject India has 95,998 articles under its stewardship. Of these 13,980 articles are completely unassessed (both for class and importance) and another 42,415 articles are unassessed for importance only. Accordingly, a Tag & Assess 2012 drive-cum-contest has begun from March 01, 2012 to last till May 31, 2012. If you are new to assessment, you can learn the minimum about how to evaluate from Part One of the Assessment Guide. Part Two of the Guide will help you learn to employ the full functionality of the talk page template, should you choose to do so. You can sign up on the Tag & Assess page. There are a number of awards to be given in recognition of your efforts. Come & join us to take part in this exciting new venture. You'll learn more about India in this way. ssriram_mt (talk) & AshLin (talk) (Drive coordinators) Delivered per request on Wikipedia:Bot requests. The Helpful Bot 01:29, 12 March 2012 (UTC) Wiki MedI'm contacting you because, as a participant at Wikiproject Medicine, you may be interested in a new non-profit organization we're forming at m:WikiMed. Our purpose is to help improve the range and quality of free online medical content, and we'll be working with like-minded organizations, such as the World Health Organization, professional and scholarly societies, medical schools, governments and NGOs - including Translators Without Borders. Hope to see you there! Anthonyhcole (talk) 04:20, 20 December 2012 (UTC) The Wikipedia Library now offering accounts from Cochrane Collaboration (sign up!)The Wikipedia Library gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. Because you are signed on as a medical editor, I thought you'd want to know about our most recent donation from Cochrane Collaboration.
Cheers, Ocaasi t | c 20:30, 16 June 2013 (UTC) Disambiguation link notification for July 29Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Kirti Mandir (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ • Join us at the DPL WikiProject. It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 11:41, 29 July 2013 (UTC) Wikipedia's New Users' Helpful Links on How to PagesWikipedia's New Users' Helpful LinksThe Wikipedia Library needs you!We hope The Wikipedia Library has been a useful resource for your work. TWL is expanding rapidly and we need your help! With only a couple hours per week, you can make a big difference for sharing knowledge. Please sign up and help us in one of these ways:
Hi, Hi, MfD nomination of User:Patelurology2/C450sUser:Patelurology2/C450s, a page which you created or substantially contributed to, has been nominated for deletion. Your opinions on the matter are welcome; you may participate in the discussion by adding your comments at Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Patelurology2/C450s and please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes (~~~~). You are free to edit the content of User:Patelurology2/C450s during the discussion but should not remove the miscellany for deletion template from the top of the page; such a removal will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you. North America1000 10:32, 18 January 2016 (UTC)
Patelurology2 (talk) 22:22, 24 January 2016 (UTC) Speedy deletion nomination of User:Patelurology2/Toiip
A tag has been placed on User:Patelurology2/Toiip, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become encyclopedic. Please read the guidelines on spam and Wikipedia:FAQ/Organizations for more information. If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the deleting administrator. North America1000 10:40, 18 January 2016 (UTC)
Patelurology2 (talk) 22:20, 24 January 2016 (UTC) MfD nomination of User:Patelurology2/ToiipUser:Patelurology2/Toiip, a page which you created or substantially contributed to, has been nominated for deletion. Your opinions on the matter are welcome; you may participate in the discussion by adding your comments at Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Patelurology2/Toiip and please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes (~~~~). You are free to edit the content of User:Patelurology2/Toiip during the discussion but should not remove the miscellany for deletion template from the top of the page; such a removal will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you. North America1000 10:34, 21 January 2016 (UTC)
Patelurology2 (talk) 22:21, 24 January 2016 (UTC) ArbCom Elections 2016: Voting now open!Hello, Patelurology2. Voting in the 2016 Arbitration Committee elections is open from Monday, 00:00, 21 November through Sunday, 23:59, 4 December to all unblocked users who have registered an account before Wednesday, 00:00, 28 October 2016 and have made at least 150 mainspace edits before Sunday, 00:00, 1 November 2016. The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail. If you wish to participate in the 2016 election, please review the candidates' statements and submit your choices on the voting page. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 22:08, 21 November 2016 (UTC) Re-initiating INCOTMIt's been almost an year since "Indian collaboration of the month" was active. Firstly we need to restart this as soon as possible for development of India-related articles to greater heights. The members page was blanked, where many of them are inactive. This mass message is to all the members of WikiProject India, about this and interested editors interested will sign up. After this message gets delivered, we'll wait for 7 days before we start a discussion under a thread on the collaboration's talk page, among the members. The discussion will include what to clean-up of sub-pages, a new set of guidelines for smooth and uninterrupted functioning of the collaboration etc. Please keep all the discussions under this thread only, so that it will easier for future reference. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 00:19, 23 March 2017 (UTC) Invitation to join the Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Incubator/Indian military historyYou are invited to join the Indian military history work-group, an initiative of the Military history WikiProject. This group is to exclusively deal with the topics related to Indian military. If you're interested, please add you name to the participants list. Ignore if you are already a member. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 14:06, 23 March 2017 (UTC) Wiki Loves Indian defence servicesYou are requested to participate in the discussion of Wiki Loves Indian defence services on the talk page of WikiProject India. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 04:44, 24 March 2017 (UTC) ArbCom 2017 election voter messageHello, Patelurology2. Voting in the 2017 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23.59 on Sunday, 10 December. All users who registered an account before Saturday, 28 October 2017, made at least 150 mainspace edits before Wednesday, 1 November 2017 and are not currently blocked are eligible to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once. The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail. If you wish to participate in the 2017 election, please review the candidates and submit your choices on the voting page. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 18:42, 3 December 2017 (UTC) Wikigraphists Bootcamp (2018 India)Greetings, It is being planned to organize Wikigraphists Bootcamp in India, please fill out the survey form to help the organizers. Your responses will help organizers understand what level of demand there is for the event (how many people in your community think it is important that the event happens). At the end of the day, the participants will turn out to have knowledge to create drawings, illustrations, diagrams, maps, graphs, bar charts etc. and get to know to how to tune the images to meet the QI and FP criteria. For more information and link to survey form, please visit Talk:Wikigraphists Bootcamp (2018 India). MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:45, 15 January 2018 (UTC) Supporting Indian Wikipedia Program resource distributionIn 2017 - 2018, the Wikimedia Foundation and Google working in close coordination with the Centre for Internet and Society (CIS), Wikimedia India chapter (WMIN) and user groups will pilot a program encouraging Wikipedia communities to create locally relevant and high-quality content in Indian languages. This program (Code name: Project Tiger) will:
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MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 18:56, 14 October 2019 (UTC) ArbCom 2019 election voter messageWikiProject India 10,000 ChallengeArbCom 2020 Elections voter messageYour draft article, User:Patelurology2/AlumniGMCMHello, Patelurology2. It has been over six months since you last edited the Articles for Creation submission or Draft page you started, "AlumniGMCM". In accordance with our policy that Wikipedia is not for the indefinite hosting of material deemed unsuitable for the encyclopedia mainspace, the draft has been nominated for deletion. If you plan on working on it further, or editing it to address the issues raised if it was declined, simply and remove the If your submission has already been deleted by the time you get there, and you wish to retrieve it, you can request its undeletion by following the instructions at this link. An administrator will, in most cases, restore the submission so you can continue to work on it. Thank you for your submission to Wikipedia! —pythoncoder (talk | contribs) 23:34, 8 February 2021 (UTC) Disambiguation link notification for February 22Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. An automated process has detected that when you recently edited Nawab of Junagarh, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Mangrol. Such links are usually incorrect, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of unrelated topics with similar titles. (Read the FAQ • Join us at the DPL WikiProject.) It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 06:17, 22 February 2021 (UTC) Speedy deletion nomination of Major Sheikh of MangrolHello Patelurology2, I wanted to let you know that I just tagged Major Sheikh of Mangrol for deletion, because it seems to be a test. Did you know that the Wikipedia Sandbox is available for testing out edits? If you feel that the article shouldn't be deleted and want more time to work on it, you can contest this deletion, but don't remove the speedy deletion tag from the top. You can leave a note on my talk page if you have questions. Thanks! Message delivered via the Page Curation tool, on behalf of the reviewer. signed, Iflaq (talk) 16:09, 3 June 2021 (UTC) ArbCom 2021 Elections voter messageThe WikiEagle - January 2022
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| : further development needed...
- ^ Hartmann T, Bieger SC, Brühl B; et al. (1997). "Distinct sites of intracellular production for Alzheimer's disease Aβ40/42 amyloid peptides". Nat. Med. 3 (9): 1016–20. doi:10.1038/nm0997-1016. PMID 9288729.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Yin YI, Bassit B, Zhu L, Yang X, Wang C, Li YM (2007). "γ-Secretase Substrate Concentration Modulates the Aβ42/Aβ40 Ratio: Implications for Alzheimer's disease". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (32): 23639–44. doi:10.1074/jbc.M704601200. PMID 17556361.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ FitzGerald RJ, Murray BA, Walsh DJ. Hypotensive peptides from milk proteins. J Nutr 2004;134:980S-8S. PMID 15051858.
- ^ Aihara K, Kajimoto O, Hirata H, Takahashi R, Nakamura Y. Effect of powdered fermented milk with Lactobacillus helveticus on subjects with high-normal blood pressure or mild hypertension. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Aug;24(4):257-65 PMID 16093403.
- ^ Aihara; Kajimoto, O; Hirata, H; Takahashi, R; Nakamura, Y (2005). "Effect of powdered fermented milk with Lactobacillus helveticus on subjects with high-normal blood pressure or mild hypertension". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 24 (4): 257–65. PMID 16093403.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Dive, V.; et al. (2004), "Review: Phosphinic peptides as zinc metalloproteinase inhibitors.", Cellular and Molecular Life Science, 61: 2010–2019
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(help) - ^ Gerogiadis, D.; Guniasse, P.; Cotton, J.; Yiotakis, A.; Dive, V. (2004), "Structural Determinants of RXPA380, a Potent and Highly Selective Inhibitor of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme C-domain.", Biochemistry, 43: 8048–8054, doi:10.1021/bi049504q
- ^ January 2009 (PDF). Oilseeds: World Market and Trade. Vol. FOP 1-09. USDA. 2009-01-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-09. Retrieved 2009-01-29., Table 03: Major Vegetable Oils: World Supply and Distribution at Oilseeds: World Markets and Trade Monthly Circular Archived 2010-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Corn Refiners Association. Corn Oil 5th Edition. 2006
- ^ a b c "US National Nutrient Database, Release 28". United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. All values in this table are from this database unless otherwise cited or when italicized as the simple arithmetic sum of other component columns.
- ^ "Fats and fatty acids contents per 100 g (click for "more details"). Example: Avocado oil (user can search for other oils)". Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, Standard Release 21. 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2017. Values from Nutritiondata.com (SR 21) may need to be reconciled with most recent release from the USDA SR 28 as of Sept 2017.
- ^ "USDA Specifications for Vegetable Oil Margarine Effective August 28, 1996" (PDF).
- ^ "Avocado oil, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ Ozdemir F, Topuz A (2004). "Changes in dry matter, oil content and fatty acids composition of avocado during harvesting time and post-harvesting ripening period" (PDF). Food Chemistry. Elsevier. pp. 79–83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-16. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page).