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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = Lonicera caprifolium002.jpg
| image = Lonicera caprifolium002.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
| unranked divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| unranked ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Dipsacales]]
| ordo = [[Dipsacales]]
| familia = [[Caprifoliaceae]]
| familia = [[Caprifoliaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Honeysuckle|Lonicera]]''
| genus = ''[[Honeysuckle|Lonicera]]''
| species = '''''L. caprifolium'''''
| species = '''''L. caprifolium'''''
| binomial = ''Lonicera caprifolium''
| binomial = ''Lonicera caprifolium''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| binomial authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
| synonyms =
{{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
{{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Caprifolium atropurpureum'' <small>K.Koch</small>
*''Caprifolium atropurpureum'' <small>K.Koch</small>
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*''Caprifolium vulgare'' <small>Medik.</small>
*''Caprifolium vulgare'' <small>Medik.</small>
}}
}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
| synonyms ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2340177
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2340177
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref>
|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Lonicera caprifolium''''', the '''Italian woodbine''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=LOCA8|taxon=Lonicera caprifolium|accessdate=26 January 2016}}</ref> '''perfoliate honeysuckle''',<ref name=BSBI07>{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN |archive-date=2015-02-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref> '''goat-leaf honeysuckle''', '''Italian honeysuckle''', or '''perfoliate woodbine''', is a [[species]] of [[perennial plant|perennial]] flowering plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Lonicera]]'' of the [[Caprifoliaceae]] [[Family (biology)|family]]. It is [[native plant|native]] to parts of Europe, and naturalised in South East Britain and northeastern North America.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOCA8 USDA-NRCS Plants database, ll Sep. 2015.], [http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Lonicera%20caprifolium.png Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2015. North American Plant Atlas. (http://bonap.net/napa). Chapel Hill, N.C.]</ref> It can readily be distinguished from Europe's most common species, ''[[Lonicera periclymenum]]'', by its topmost leaves which are [[Leaf shape|perfoliate]] as the Latin name suggests (that is, the stem appears to grow through the centre of the leaf). It is a vigorous, [[deciduous]] [[vine|climber]] growing up to 8 metres. It bears masses of very fragrant, cream-coloured flowers, tinged with pink, appearing in midsummer.<ref>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref><ref>http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lonicera+caprifolium</ref>
'''''Lonicera caprifolium''''', the '''Italian woodbine''',<ref name="PLANTS">{{PLANTS|id=LOCA8|taxon=Lonicera caprifolium|accessdate=26 January 2016}}</ref> '''perfoliate honeysuckle''',<ref name=BSBI07>{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN |archive-date=2015-02-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref> '''goat-leaf honeysuckle''', '''Italian honeysuckle''', or '''perfoliate woodbine''', is a [[species]] of [[perennial plant|perennial]] flowering plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Lonicera]]'' of the [[Caprifoliaceae]] [[Family (biology)|family]]. It is [[native plant|native]] to parts of Europe, and naturalised in South East Britain and northeastern North America.<ref name="PLANTS" /><ref>{{BONAP|ref|genus=Lonicera|species=caprifolium}}</ref> It can readily be distinguished from Europe's most common species, ''[[Lonicera periclymenum]]'', by its topmost leaves which are [[Leaf shape|perfoliate]] as the Latin name suggests (that is, the stem appears to grow through the centre of the leaf). It is a vigorous, [[deciduous]] [[vine|climber]] growing up to 8 metres. It bears masses of very fragrant, cream-coloured flowers, tinged with pink, appearing in midsummer.<ref>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1-4053-3296-4|pages=1136}}</ref><ref>http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lonicera+caprifolium</ref>


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
*{{Commons category-inline|Lonicera caprifolium|''Lonicera caprifolium''}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Lonicera caprifolium|''Lonicera caprifolium''}}


Revision as of 01:11, 6 September 2016

Lonicera caprifolium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Asterids
Order:
Dipsacales
Family:
Caprifoliaceae
Genus:
Lonicera
Species:
L. caprifolium
Binomial name
Lonicera caprifolium
Synonyms[1]
  • Caprifolium atropurpureum K.Koch
  • Caprifolium germanicum Delarbre
  • Caprifolium hortense Lam.
  • Caprifolium italicum Medik.
  • Caprifolium magnevilleae Dippel
  • Caprifolium pallidum Schur
  • Caprifolium perfoliatum Röhl.
  • Caprifolium rotundifolium Moench
  • Caprifolium sylvaticum Lam.
  • Caprifolium vulgare Medik.

Lonicera caprifolium, the Italian woodbine,[2] perfoliate honeysuckle,[3] goat-leaf honeysuckle, Italian honeysuckle, or perfoliate woodbine, is a species of perennial flowering plants in the genus Lonicera of the Caprifoliaceae family. It is native to parts of Europe, and naturalised in South East Britain and northeastern North America.[2][4] It can readily be distinguished from Europe's most common species, Lonicera periclymenum, by its topmost leaves which are perfoliate as the Latin name suggests (that is, the stem appears to grow through the centre of the leaf). It is a vigorous, deciduous climber growing up to 8 metres. It bears masses of very fragrant, cream-coloured flowers, tinged with pink, appearing in midsummer.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Lonicera caprifolium". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  3. ^ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. ^ "Lonicera caprifolium". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  5. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1-4053-3296-4.
  6. ^ http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lonicera+caprifolium
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