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{{DEFAULTSORT:いのる}} |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|いの |
{{ja-kanjitab|いの|yomi=kun|alt=祷る}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{l|ja|祷る}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{ja-pron |
{{ja-pron|いのる|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}} |
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{{ja-ojad}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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# to [[pray]] |
# to [[pray]] |
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⚫ | |||
#: {{synonyms|ja|[[祈願]]する|tr=kigan suru}} |
#: {{synonyms|ja|[[祈願]]する|tr=kigan suru}} |
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⚫ | |||
# to ([[sincere]]ly) [[hope]] |
# to ([[sincere]]ly) [[hope]] for |
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#: {{synonyms|ja|[[希望]]する|tr=kibō suru|望む|tr2=nozomu}} |
#: {{synonyms|ja|[[希望]]する|tr=kibō suru|望む|tr2=nozomu}} |
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# {{lb|ja|commonly used as|_|passive}} to reject job [applicants] |
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#* {{quote-web|ja|url=https://guides.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/c.php?g=774870&p=5558449|title={{lj|就職無理学部の就活: 1人で悩むな!}}|work=lw:ja:図書館ウェブサイト|publisher=Kyushu University Library|date=Jan 15, 2014}} |
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#*: {{ja-usex |
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|僕 も 第%一 %志%望 の 業%界 に '''祈られ''' 続け、本%当 に 辛い 思い を した 記%憶 も あり ます。 |
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|ぼく も だい%いち %し%ぼう の ぎょう%かい に '''いのられ''' つづけ、ほん%とう に つらい おもい を した き%おく も あり ます。 |
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|I was also continuously '''rejected''' by my top-choice industry, and also remember having trying experience.}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{ja-go-ru|いの |
{{ja-go-ru|いの}} |
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{{ja-conj-bungo|いの|4-r}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{ja-r|祈り釘|いのりくぎ}} |
* {{ja-r|祈り釘|いのりくぎ}} |
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* {{ja-r|祈り の 使い|いのり の つかい}} |
* {{ja-r|祈り の 使い|いのり の つかい}} |
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* {{ja-r|御%祈 奉行|お%-いのり ぶぎょう}} |
* {{ja-r|御%祈 奉%行|お%-いのり ぶ%ぎょう}} |
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* {{ja-r| |
* {{ja-r|お%祈り メール|お%-いのり メール}} |
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* {{ja-r|腰%祈|^こし%いのり}} |
* {{ja-r|腰%祈|^こし%いのり}} |
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* {{ja-r|主 の 祈り|^しゅ の ^いのり}} |
* {{ja-r|主 の 祈り|^しゅ の ^いのり}} |
Latest revision as of 12:52, 31 August 2023
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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祈 |
いの Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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祈る (kyūjitai) 祷る |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Derived from 斎 (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 宣る (noru, “to say or express an intention, usually to a deity”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「祈る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
祈る | いのる | [ìnóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 祈れ | いのれ | [ìnóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 祈られる | いのられる | [ìnóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 祈らせる | いのらせる | [ìnóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 祈れる | いのれる | [ìnóréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 祈ろう | いのろー | [ìnóróꜜò] |
Negative | 祈らない | いのらない | [ìnóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 祈らなかった | いのらなかった | [ìnóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 祈ります | いのります | [ìnórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 祈った | いのった | [ìnóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 祈って | いのって | [ìnóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 祈れば | いのれば | [ìnóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]祈る • (inoru) transitive godan (stem 祈り (inori), past 祈った (inotta))
- to pray
- to (sincerely) hope for
- (commonly used as passive voice) to reject job [applicants]
-
- 僕も第一志望の業界に祈られ続け、本当に辛い思いをした記憶もあります。
- Boku mo daīchi shibō no gyōkai ni inorare tsuzuke, hontō ni tsurai omoi o shita kioku mo ari masu.
- I was also continuously rejected by my top-choice industry, and also remember having trying experience.
- 僕も第一志望の業界に祈られ続け、本当に辛い思いをした記憶もあります。
-
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "祈る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 祈ら | いのら | inora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 祈り | いのり | inori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 祈る | いのる | inoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 祈る | いのる | inoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 祈れ | いのれ | inore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 祈れ | いのれ | inore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 祈られる | いのられる | inorareru |
Causative | 祈らせる 祈らす |
いのらせる いのらす |
inoraseru inorasu |
Potential | 祈れる | いのれる | inoreru |
Volitional | 祈ろう | いのろう | inorō |
Negative | 祈らない | いのらない | inoranai |
Negative continuative | 祈らず | いのらず | inorazu |
Formal | 祈ります | いのります | inorimasu |
Perfective | 祈った | いのった | inotta |
Conjunctive | 祈って | いのって | inotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 祈れば | いのれば | inoreba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 祈ら | いのら | inora |
Continuative (連用形) | 祈り | いのり | inori |
Terminal (終止形) | 祈る | いのる | inoru |
Attributive (連体形) | 祈る | いのる | inoru |
Realis (已然形) | 祈れ | いのれ | inore |
Imperative (命令形) | 祈れ | いのれ | inore |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 祈らず | いのらず | inorazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 祈れど | いのれど | inoredo |
Causal conjunction | 祈れば | いのれば | inoreba |
Conditional conjunction | 祈らば | いのらば | inoraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 祈りき | いのりき | inoriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 祈りけり | いのりけり | inorikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 祈りつ | いのりつ | inoritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 祈りぬ | いのりぬ | inorinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 祈れり 祈りたり |
いのれり いのりたり |
inoreri inoritari |
Volitional | 祈らむ | いのらむ | inoramu |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Proverbs
[edit]- 祈るより稼げ (inoru yori kasege)
See also
[edit]- 祈む (nomu)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 祈 read as いの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples