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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{affix|la|apiō|-scō|pos1=alternative form of {{m|la|apō||I fasten}}}}. Cognate with {{cog|grc|ἅπτω||I fasten, grasp, enkindle}}, {{cog|sa|आप्त||to reach, gain, take possession of}}, {{m|sa|आप्नोति||to obtain, to grasp}}, {{cog|hit|𒂊𒅁||to take, seize, grab|tr=epp-}}<ref>{{R:hit:Kloekhorst}}</ref> |
From {{affix|la|apiō|-scō|pos1=alternative form of {{m|la|apō||I fasten}}}}. Cognate with {{cog|grc|ἅπτω||I fasten, grasp, enkindle}}, {{cog|sa|आप्त||to reach, gain, take possession of}}, {{m|sa|आप्नोति||to obtain, to grasp}}, {{cog|hit|𒂊𒅁||to take, seize, grab|tr=epp-}}.<ref>{{R:hit:Kloekhorst}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{la-verb|3|apīscor|apt}} |
{{la-verb|3|apīscor|apt}} |
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# |
# to [[reach]] after, try to [[seize]] |
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# |
# to [[pursue]] |
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# |
# to [[attain]] or [[acquire]] |
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# |
# to [[understand]], [[grasp]], [[comprehend]] |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|acquire}} {{l|la| |
* {{sense|acquire}} {{l|la|acquīrō}}, {{l|la|adipīscor}}, {{l|la|cōnsequor}}, {{l|la|lucror}}, {{l|la|parō}}, {{l|la|pariō}}, {{l|la|impetrō}}, {{l|la|mereō}}, {{l|la|teneō}}, {{l|la|sūmō}}, {{l|la|emō}}, {{l|la|comparō}}, {{l|la|obtineō}}, {{l|la|potior}}, {{l|la|conciliō}}, {{l|la|nancīscor}}, {{l|la|colligō}}, {{l|la|alliciō}} |
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* {{sense|comprehend}} {{l|la|apprehendō}}, {{l|la|comprehendō}}, {{l|la|accipiō}}, {{l|la|cognōscō}}, {{l|la|concipiō}}, {{l|la|teneō}}, {{l|la|dēprehendō}} |
* {{sense|comprehend}} {{l|la|apprehendō}}, {{l|la|comprehendō}}, {{l|la|accipiō}}, {{l|la|cognōscō}}, {{l|la|concipiō}}, {{l|la|teneō}}, {{l|la|dēprehendō}}, {{l|la|capiō}}, {{l|la|complector}}, {{l|la|excipiō}}, {{l|la|exaudiō}}, {{l|la|cōnsequor}} |
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* {{sense|seize}} {{l|la|habeō}}, {{l|la|concipio}}, {{l|la|capio}}, {{l|la|comprehendo}}, {{l|la|teneo}}, {{l|la|prehenso}} |
* {{sense|seize}} {{l|la|habeō}}, {{l|la|concipio}}, {{l|la|capio}}, {{l|la|comprehendo}}, {{l|la|teneo}}, {{l|la|prehenso}} |
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* {{sense|pursue}} {{l|la|exsequor}}, {{l|la|persequor}}, {{l|la|sequor}}, {{l|la|īnstō}}, {{l|la|premō}}, {{l|la|agō}} |
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====Antonyms==== |
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* {{antsense|comprehend}} {{l|la|ignōrō}}, {{l|la|nesciō}} |
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* {{antsense|acquire}} {{l|la|āmittō}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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<references /> |
<references /> |
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* {{R:la:Olivetti|lemma=APISCOR100}} |
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* [https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?lemma=APISCOR100 Enrico Olivetti. Online Latin dictionary] |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
Latest revision as of 05:59, 9 April 2024
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From apiō (alternative form of apō (“I fasten”)) + -scō. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἅπτω (háptō, “I fasten, grasp, enkindle”), Sanskrit आप्त (āpta, “to reach, gain, take possession of”), आप्नोति (āpnoti, “to obtain, to grasp”), Hittite 𒂊𒅁 (epp-, “to take, seize, grab”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /aˈpiːs.kor/, [äˈpiːs̠kɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈpis.kor/, [äˈpiskor]
Verb
[edit]apīscor (present infinitive apīscī, perfect active aptus sum); third conjugation, deponent
- to reach after, try to seize
- to pursue
- to attain or acquire
- to understand, grasp, comprehend
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of apīscor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | apīscor | apīsceris, apīscere |
apīscitur | apīscimur | apīsciminī | apīscuntur |
imperfect | apīscēbar | apīscēbāris, apīscēbāre |
apīscēbātur | apīscēbāmur | apīscēbāminī | apīscēbantur | |
future | apīscar | apīscēris, apīscēre |
apīscētur | apīscēmur | apīscēminī | apīscentur | |
perfect | aptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | aptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | aptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | apīscar | apīscāris, apīscāre |
apīscātur | apīscāmur | apīscāminī | apīscantur |
imperfect | apīscerer | apīscerēris, apīscerēre |
apīscerētur | apīscerēmur | apīscerēminī | apīscerentur | |
perfect | aptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | aptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | apīscere | — | — | apīsciminī | — |
future | — | apīscitor | apīscitor | — | — | apīscuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | apīscī | aptum esse | aptūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | apīscēns | aptus | aptūrus | — | — | apīscendus, apīscundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
apīscendī | apīscendō | apīscendum | apīscendō | aptum | aptū |
Synonyms
[edit]- (acquire): acquīrō, adipīscor, cōnsequor, lucror, parō, pariō, impetrō, mereō, teneō, sūmō, emō, comparō, obtineō, potior, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō
- (comprehend): apprehendō, comprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, dēprehendō, capiō, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
- (seize): habeō, concipio, capio, comprehendo, teneo, prehenso
- (pursue): exsequor, persequor, sequor, īnstō, premō, agō
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- apiscor in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
Further reading
[edit]- “apiscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “apiscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- apiscor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “apt”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN