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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ta"}}
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ta"}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


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# {{ISO 639|1}}
# {{ISO 639|1}}

==Aragonese==
{{alternative form of|an|enta}}

===Etymology===
Maybe borrowed from {{cog|oc|entà}}, used only in [[Gascon]].

===Preposition===
{{head|an|preposition}}

# [[toward]], [[towards]]
#: {{uxi|an|'''Ta''' la dreta ye la botiga de Francho.|To the right is Francho's shop.}}


==English==
==English==


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{unc|en}}, but possibly young child's pronunciation of {{m-lite|en|thanks}}<ref>{{R:OED Online|code=196719|date=1989}}</ref><ref>"[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ta?locale=en ta]" in Oxford Living Dictionaries</ref> or an acronym for 'thanks a lot'.
{{unc|en}}, but possibly young child's pronunciation of {{m|en|thanks}}<ref>{{R:OED Online|code=196719|date=1989}}</ref><ref>"[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ta?locale=en ta]" in Oxford Living Dictionaries</ref> or an acronym for 'thanks a lot'.


Alternatively, derived from {{bor-lite|en|da|tak}}, from {{der-lite|en|non|þǫkk}}, from {{der-lite|en|gem-pro|sc=Latn|*þankō}}, {{m-lite|gem-pro|sc=Latn|*þankaz}}.
Alternatively, derived from {{bor|en|da|tak}}, from {{der|en|non|þǫkk}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*þankō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*þankaz}}.


====Alternative forms====
====Alternative forms====
* {{l-lite|en|taa}}
* {{l|en|taa}}


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|en|/tɑː/|[tʰɑː]}}
* {{IPA|en|/tɑː/|[tʰɑː]}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-ta.ogg|Audio (AU)}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-ta.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes-lite|en|ɑː|s=1}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɑː|s=1}}


====Interjection====
====Interjection====
{{en-interj}}
{{en-interj}}


# {{lb|en|colloquial|chiefly|Commonwealth}} [[thanks|Thanks]].
# {{lb|en|colloquial|chiefly|Commonwealth|UK|Irish}} [[thanks|Thanks]].
#: {{ux-lite|en|'''Ta''' for the cup of tea.}}
#: {{ux|en|'''Ta''' for the cup of tea.}}
# {{lb|en|Canada|baby talk}} [[give]] (imperative)
# {{lb|en|Canada|baby talk}} [[give]] (imperative)
#: {{ux-lite|en|Mommy needs the bottle back. '''Ta'''!}}
#: {{ux|en|Mommy needs the bottle back. '''Ta'''!}}


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
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=====See also=====
=====See also=====
* {{l-lite|en|ta everso}}
* {{l|en|ta everso}}
* {{l-lite|en|ta muchly}}
* {{l|en|ta muchly}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|en|/tə/}}
* {{IPA|en|/tə/}}


====Preposition====
====Preposition====
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====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|en|/tɑː/}}
* {{IPA|en|/tɑː/}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-ta.ogg|Audio (AU)}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-ta.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes-lite|en|ɑː|s=1}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɑː|s=1}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
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===Conjunction===
===Conjunction===
{{head-lite|abe|conjunctions}}
{{head|abe|conjunctions}}


# [[and]]
# [[and]]
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===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head-lite|aa|determiners|head=tá|cat2=demonstrative determiners}}
{{head|aa|determiners|head=tá|cat2=demonstrative determiners}}


# [[this]], [[these]] (feminine)
# [[this]], [[these]] (feminine)
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===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|gtu|verbs}}
{{head|gtu|verbs}}


# [[see]]
# [[see]]
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|amm|/ta/}}
* {{IPA|amm|/ta/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head-lite|amm|nouns}}
{{head|amm|nouns}}


# [[fire]]
# [[fire]]
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|rme|rom|thaj}}.
From {{inh|rme|rom|thaj}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|rme|[ˈtʰə]}}
* {{IPA|rme|[ˈtʰə]}}


===Conjunction===
===Conjunction===
{{head-lite|rme|conjunctions}}
{{head|rme|conjunctions}}


# [[and]]
# [[and]]
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===References===
===References===
* {{R:Angloromani Dictionary|2=6}}
* {{R:Angloromani Dictionary|2=6}}

==Aragonese==
{{alternative form of|an|enta}}

===Etymology===
Maybe borrowed from {{cog|oc|entà}}, used only in [[Gascon]].

===Preposition===
{{head|an|preposition}}

# [[toward]], [[towards]]
#: {{uxi|an|'''Ta''' la dreta ye la botiga de Francho.|To the right is Francho's shop.}}
# {{alternative form of|an|pa}} (in [[benasqués]] and [[chistavín]])


==Aromanian==
==Aromanian==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l-lite|rup|a ta}}
* {{l|rup|a ta}}
* {{l-lite|rup|tauã|(a) tauã}}
* {{l|rup|tauã|(a) tauã}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|rup|VL.||*ta}}, from {{inh-lite|rup|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m-lite|la|tuus}}. Compare {{cog-lite|ro|ta}}.
From {{inh|rup|VL.||*ta}}, from {{inh|rup|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m|la|tuus}}. Compare {{cog|ro|ta}}.


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{head-lite|rup|pronouns|cat2=possessive pronouns|g=f|masculine|tãu|feminine plural|tali|or|tale|masculine plural|tãi}}
{{head|rup|pronouns|cat2=possessive pronouns|g=f|masculine|tãu|feminine plural|tali|or|tale|masculine plural|tãi}}


# {{inflection of|rup|tãu||f|s|t=your}}
# {{inflection of|rup|tãu||f|s|t=your}}
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==Azerbaijani==
==Azerbaijani==


===Etymology===
===Etymology 1===
From {{bor-lite|az|fa|sc=fa-Arab|تا}}.
From {{bor|az|fa|تا}}.


===Particle===
====Particle====
{{head-lite|az|particles}}
{{head|az|particles}}


# [[all the way]] {{n-g-lite|(adds emphasis to the measurement of a physical or temporal distance; coupled with {{m-lite|az|kimi||until}}, {{m-lite|az|qədər||until}}, {{m-lite|az|-dək||until}} or {{m-lite|az|-cən||until}})}}
# [[all the way]] {{n-g|(adds emphasis to the measurement of a physical or temporal distance; coupled with {{m|az|kimi||until}}, {{m|az|qədər||until}}, {{m|az|-dək||until}} or {{m|az|-cən||until}})}}
#: {{uxi|az|[[dəniz|Dəniz]] [[qıraq|qırağına]] [[kimi]] [[qaçmaq|qaçdı]].|S/he ran till the seaside.}}
#: {{uxi|az|[[dəniz|Dəniz]] [[qıraq|qırağına]] [[kimi]] [[qaçmaq|qaçdı]].|S/he ran till the seaside.}}
#: {{uxi|az|'''Ta''' [[dəniz]] [[qıraq|qırağına]] [[kimi]] [[qaçmaq|qaçdı]].|S/he ran '''all the way''' till the seaside.|q=the longness emphasized}}
#: {{uxi|az|'''Ta''' [[dəniz]] [[qıraq|qırağına]] [[kimi]] [[qaçmaq|qaçdı]].|S/he ran '''all the way''' till the seaside.|q=the longness emphasized}}
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#: {{uxi|az|'''ta''' [[indi|indiyə]] [[qədər]] [[davam etmək|davam edən]] [[dava]]|a conflict continuing '''all the way''' until now}}
#: {{uxi|az|'''ta''' [[indi|indiyə]] [[qədər]] [[davam etmək|davam edən]] [[dava]]|a conflict continuing '''all the way''' until now}}


===Further reading===
====Further reading====
* {{R:az:Obastan}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|az|ar|طَاء}}.

====Noun====
{{az-noun}}

# the Arabic letter {{lang|mul|ط}} {{c|az|Arabic letter names}}

=====Declension=====
{{az-decl-noun|a}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:az:Obastan}}
* {{R:az:Obastan}}


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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|eu|LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-ta.wav|Audio}}
{{eu-pr|+<audio:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-ta.wav>}}


===Conjunction===
===Conjunction===
{{head-lite|eu|conjunctions}}
{{head|eu|conjunctions}}


# {{alternative form of|eu|eta}}
# {{alternative form of|eu|eta|t=and}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:OEH}}


==Bassa==
==Bassa==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|bsq|[tʰa]}}
* {{IPA|bsq|[tʰa]}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head-lite|bsq|nouns}}
{{head|bsq|nouns}}


# [[tip]] {{gloss|extremity}}
# [[tip]] {{gloss|extremity}}
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===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{head-lite|nch|pronouns}}
{{head|nch|pronouns}}


# [[you]]
# [[you]]
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|ch|poz-pro|sc=Latn|*(i-)kita}}, from {{inh-lite|ch|map-pro|sc=Latn|*(i-)kita}}. {{doublet|ch|hit}}.
From {{inh|ch|poz-pro|*(i-)kita}}, from {{inh|ch|map-pro|*(i-)kita}}. {{doublet|ch|hit}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|ch|/tæ/}}
* {{IPA|ch|/tæ/}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
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====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
* '''ta''' is used solely as a subject of a [[transitive verb]], while {{l-lite|ch|hit}} is used either as a subject of an [[intransitive verb]] or an object of a [[transitive verb]].
* '''ta''' is used solely as a subject of a [[transitive verb]], while {{l|ch|hit}} is used either as a subject of an [[intransitive verb]] or an object of a [[transitive verb]].


====See also====
====See also====
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der-lite|cbk|es|está}}.
{{inh+|cbk|es|{{clipping|es|está|nocap=1|nocat=1}}}}.


===Adverb===
===Pronunciation===
{{head-lite|cbk|adverbs}}
{{cbk-IPA}}

===Particle===
{{head|cbk|particle}}


# {{n-g-lite|Indicates the [[present tense]].}}
# {{n-g|indicates the [[present tense]]}}


==Chinese==
==Chinese==


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{head-lite|zh|pronouns}}
{{head|zh|pronouns}}


# {{alt form|zh|TA|tr=tā}}
# {{alt form|zh|TA|sc=Hani}}


==Czech==
==Czech==
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-ta.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-ta.ogg}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog-lite|vai|sc=Vaii|ꕚꕌ|tr=táá}}.
Cognate with {{cog|vai|ꕚꕌ|tr=táá}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|dmn-dam|verbs}}
{{head|dmn-dam|verbs}}


# [[go]]
# [[go]]
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===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|da|verbs}}
{{head|da|verbs}}


# {{clipping of|da|tage}}
# {{clipping of|da|tage}}
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|duu|sit-pro|*rta}}.
From {{inh|duu|sit-pro|*rta}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head-lite|duu|nouns}}
{{head|duu|nouns}}


# [[horse]]
# [[horse]]
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===Conjunction===
===Conjunction===
{{head-lite|duo|conjunctions}}
{{head|duo|conjunctions}}


# [[because]]
# [[because]]
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===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{head-lite|nhe|pronouns}}
{{head|nhe|pronouns}}


# {{n-g-lite|second person}}; [[you]] (singular)\
# {{n-g|second person}}; [[you]] (singular)\


===See also===
===See also===
* {{l-lite|nhe|taha}}
* {{l|nhe|taha}}


==Estonian==
==Estonian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{abbrev|et|tema}}, from {{inh-lite|et|urj-fin-pro|*tämä}}, from {{inh-lite|et|urj-pro|sc=Latn|*tä}}. Cognate with {{cog-lite|fi|tämä}} and {{cog-lite|se|dát}}.
{{abbrev|et|tema}}, from {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tämä}}, from {{inh|et|urj-pro|*tä}}. Cognate with {{cog|fi|tämä}} and {{cog|se|dát}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|et|/tɑ/}}
* {{IPA|et|/tɑ/}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
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====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
* Used unstressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is stressed, {{m-lite|et|tema}} is used.
* Used unstressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is stressed, {{m|et|tema}} is used.


====Declension====
====Declension====
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===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head-lite|ee|nouns}}
{{head|ee|nouns}}


# [[chapter]]
# [[chapter]]
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===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|ee|verbs}}
{{head|ee|verbs}}


# to [[castrate]]
# to [[castrate]]
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|fo|[tɛa]}}
* {{IPA|fo|[tɛa]}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
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# [[that]], {{inflection of|fo|tann||acc|s|f|form}}
# [[that]], {{inflection of|fo|tann||acc|s|f|form}}
#: {{ux-lite|fo|'''ta''' ferðina|translation=at that (certain) time}}
#: {{ux|fo|'''ta''' ferðina|translation=at that (certain) time}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{fo-decl-dem-pron-tann}}
{{fo-decl-dem-pron-tann}}

==Franco-Provençal==

===Determiner===
{{head|frp|determiner form}}

# {{inflection of|frp|ton||f|s}}


==French==
==French==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|fr|fro|ta}}, from {{inh-lite|fr|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m-lite|la|tuus}}.
From {{inh|fr|fro|ta}}, from {{inh|fr|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m|la|tuus}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-ta.ogg|audio}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-ta.ogg}}


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
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# [[your]]
# [[your]]
#: {{ux-lite|fr|Quel âge a '''ta''' grand-mère ?|How old is '''your''' grandmother?}}
#: {{ux|fr|Quel âge a '''ta''' grand-mère ?|How old is '''your''' grandmother?}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{French possessive adjectives}}
{{fr-possessive determiners}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
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====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{head-lite|ht|adjectives}}
{{head|ht|adjectives}}


# [[late]]
# [[late]]
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====Adverb====
====Adverb====
{{head-lite|ht|adverbs}}
{{head|ht|adverbs}}


# {{n-g-lite|Indicates the [[conditional mood]]}}.
# {{n-g|Indicates the [[conditional mood]]}}.
# Indicating conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.
# Indicating conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.


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===Article===
===Article===
{{head-lite|haw|articles}}
{{head|haw|articles}}


# {{alt form|haw|ka|from=Niihau|t=the}}
# {{alt form|haw|ka|from=Niihau|t=the}}
#: {{ux-lite|haw|'''Ta''' matua.|t='''The''' parent.}}
#: {{ux|haw|'''Ta''' matua.|t='''The''' parent.}}


==Ido==
==Ido==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|io|/ta/}}
* {{IPA|io|/ta/}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
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# {{alternative form of|io|ita||that person, that thing}}
# {{alternative form of|io|ita||that person, that thing}}
#: {{ux-lite|io|'''Ta''' esas plu forta, ma ca plu bela.|'''That person''' is stronger, but this person is prettier.|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|io|'''Ta''' esas plu forta, ma ca plu bela.|'''That person''' is stronger, but this person is prettier.|inline=1}}


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head-lite|io|determiners}}
{{head|io|determiners}}


# {{alternative form of|io|ita}}
# {{alternative form of|io|ita}}
#: {{ux-lite|io|'''Ta''' kamizo esas verda.|'''That''' shirt is green.|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|io|'''Ta''' kamizo esas verda.|'''That''' shirt is green.|inline=1}}


[[Category:Ido correlatives]]
[[Category:Ido correlatives]]
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der-lite|idb|pt|está||is}}, third-person singular present indicative of {{m-lite|pt|estar||to be}}.
From {{der|idb|pt|está||is}}, third-person singular present indicative of {{m|pt|estar||to be}}.


===Particle===
===Particle===
{{head-lite|idb|particles}}
{{head|idb|particles}}


# {{n-g-lite|forms the progressive aspect}}
# {{n-g|forms the progressive aspect}}
#* {{quote-text|idb|year=1883|author=Hugo Schuchardt|title=Kreolische Studien|volume=3
#* {{quote-text|idb|year=1883|author=Hugo Schuchardt|title=Kreolische Studien|volume=3
|passage={{...}}, que da-cá su quião que '''ta''' pertencê a êll.
|passage={{...}}, que da-cá su quião que '''ta''' pertencê a êll.
Line 536: Line 565:
{{ja-romaji}}
{{ja-romaji}}


# {{ja-romanization of|た}}
# {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|た|タ|ta}}
# {{ja-romanization of|タ}}


==Kaingang==
==Kaingang==


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head-lite|kgp|nouns}}
{{head|kgp|nouns}}


# [[rain]]
# [[rain]]
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===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|typ|verbs}}
{{head|typ|verbs}}


# [[see]]
# [[see]]
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|bnt-lal|bnt-pro|sc=Latn|*-jìja}}.
From {{inh|bnt-lal|bnt-pro|*-jìja}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
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===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l-lite|liv|tämā}}
* {{l|liv|tämā}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{derived|liv|urj-pro|*tä}}. Compare {{cog-lite|et|tema}}.
From {{derived|liv|urj-pro|*tä}}. Compare {{cog|et|tema}}.


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{head-lite|liv|pronouns}}
{{head|liv|pronouns}}


# [[he]], [[she]]; {{n-g-lite|third-person pronoun, referring to someone other than the speaker or addressee}}
# [[he]], [[she]]; {{n-g|third-person pronoun, referring to someone other than the speaker or addressee}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
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====See also====
====See also====
* {{l-lite|liv|minā}}, {{l-lite|liv|ma}}
* {{l|liv|minā}}, {{l|liv|ma}}
* {{l-lite|liv|sinā}}, {{l-lite|liv|sa}}
* {{l|liv|sinā}}, {{l|liv|sa}}


===References===
===References===
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|dsb|[ta]}}
* {{IPA|dsb|[ta]}}


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head-lite|dsb|determiner forms}}
{{head|dsb|determiner forms}}


# {{inflection of|dsb|ten||nom|f|s}}
# {{inflection of|dsb|ten||nom|f|s}}
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|mt|/taː/}}
* {{IPA|mt|/taː/}}
* {{homophones|mt|ta'|q1=general|taha|q2=except nonstandard}}
* {{homophones|mt|ta'|qq1=general|taha|qq2=except nonstandard}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{mt-root|għ-t-j|sense=giving}}
{{mt-root|għ-t-j|sense=giving}}
From {{inh-lite|mt|ar|sc=Arab|أعطى|أَعْطَى|tr=ʔaʕṭā|to give}}.
From {{inh|mt|ar|أعطى|أَعْطَى|tr=ʔaʕṭā|to give}}.


====Verb====
====Verb====
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# to [[give]]
# to [[give]]
#: {{ux|mt|'''Tani''' l-flus.|t=He '''gave''' me money.}}
#: {{uxa|mt|'''Tani''' l-flus.|t=He '''gave''' me money.}}
#* {{quote-book|mt
|author=w:Anton Buttigieg
|year=1970
|title=Fl-Arena
|chapter=Il-Pjazza
|text=Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,<br/>jirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:<br/>bini l-għatx u '''taw'''ni nixrob<br/>minn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.<br/>
}}
# to [[undertake]], to [[conduct]]
# to [[undertake]], to [[conduct]]
# to [[fight]]
# to [[fight]]
#: {{ux|mt|Qabdu '''jagħtu'''.|t=They started to '''fight'''.}}
#: {{uxa|mt|Qabdu '''jagħtu'''.|t=They started to '''fight'''.}}
# to [[beat]], to [[strike]], to [[hit]]
# to [[beat]], to [[strike]], to [[hit]]
#: {{ux|mt|'''Tawh''' sakemm qatluh.|t=They '''beat''' him until they killed him.}}
#: {{uxa|mt|'''Tawh''' sakemm qatluh.|t=They '''beat''' him until they killed him.}}
# to [[apply]]
# to [[apply]]
# to [[take place]]
# to [[take place]]
# to [[describe]]
# to [[describe]]
# {{lb|mt|usually with the verb {{m|mt|kell}}}} to [[owe]] (money)
# {{lb|mt|usually with the verb {{m|mt|kell}}}} to [[owe]] (money)
#: {{ux|mt|Kemm għandi '''nagħtik'''?|t=How much do I '''owe''' you?}}
#: {{uxa|mt|Kemm għandi '''nagħtik'''?|t=How much do I '''owe''' you?}}
# {{lb|mt|with the pronominal suffix {{m|mt|-ha}}}} to become [[addicted]] {{+preo|mt|għal}}
# to become [[addicted]] {{+obj|mt|:-ha<dummy pronominal suffix> + :għal}}
#: {{uxi|mt|'''Ta'''ha għan-nisa|t='''He is taken''' to women}}
#: {{uxa|mt|'''Ta'''ha għan-nisa|t='''He is taken''' to women}}


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
* As in Arabic, this verb has [[ditransitive]] construction. Thus for “I gave her the money” one says {{m-lite|mt||tajtha l-flus}}, rather than the perhaps expected {{m-lite|mt||*tajtilha l-flus}}.
* As in Arabic, this verb has [[ditransitive]] construction. Thus for “I gave her the money” one says {{m|mt||tajtha l-flus}}, rather than the perhaps expected {{m|mt||*tajtilha l-flus}}.


=====Conjugation=====
=====Conjugation=====
Line 689: Line 724:


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l-lite|mt|ngħata}}
{{col-auto|mt|ngħata}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{m-lite|mt|jaf|taf|you know}}.
From {{m|mt|jaf|taf|you know}}.


====Interjection====
====Interjection====
{{head|mt|interjection}}
{{head|mt|interjection}}


# {{n-g-lite|Postpositioned after a statement, used for minor emphasis.}}
# {{n-g|Postpositioned after a statement, used for minor emphasis.}}
#: {{ux-lite|mt|Din hija ħaġa importanti, '''ta''', tinsihiex.|This is important, '''you know''', don’t forget it.}}
#: {{ux|mt|Din hija ħaġa importanti, '''ta''', tinsihiex.|This is important, '''you know''', don’t forget it.}}


==Mandarin==
==Mandarin==
Line 705: Line 740:
{{cmn-pinyin}}
{{cmn-pinyin}}


# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tā}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|tā}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tá}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|tá}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tǎ}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|tǎ}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tà}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|tà}}


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
Line 714: Line 749:


===See also===
===See also===
* {{l-lite|zh|TA}}
* {{l|zh|TA}}


==Manx==
==Manx==
Line 723: Line 758:
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|gv|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}
{{root|gv|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}
From {{inh-lite|gv|sga|attá|at·tá}}, from {{inh|gv|cel-pro|*[[ad-]][[tāyeti]]}} (compare {{cog-lite|cy|taw||there is}}), from {{der-lite|gv|ine-pro|sc=Latn|*steh₂-||stand}}.
From {{inh|gv|sga|attá|at·tá}}, from {{inh|gv|cel-pro|*[[ad-]][[tāyeti]]}} (compare {{cog|cy|taw||there is}}), from {{der|gv|ine-pro|*steh₂-||stand}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|gv|verb forms}}
{{head|gv|verb forms}}


# {{inflection of|gv|bee||pres|indc|independent}}
# {{inflection of|gv|bee||pres|indc|independent}}
Line 741: Line 776:


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh-lite|ote|oto-otm-pro|*ta}}, from {{inh-lite|ote|oto-pro|*ta}}.
From {{inh|ote|oto-otm-pro|*ta}}, from {{inh|ote|oto-pro|*ta}}.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|ote|/tá/|/tà/}}
* {{IPA|ote|/tá/|/tà/}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head-lite|ote|nouns}}
{{head|ote|nouns}}


# {{l-lite|en|father}}
# {{l|en|father}}


=====Synonyms=====
=====Synonyms=====
* {{l-lite|ote|dada}}
* {{l|ote|dada}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|ote|/tǎ/}}
* {{IPA|ote|/tǎ/}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head|ote|noun|head=tǎ}}
{{head|ote|noun|head=tǎ}}


# a {{l-lite|en|male}} animal
# a {{l|en|male}} animal
# an {{l-lite|en|intact}} {{gloss|not castrated}} male animal
# an {{l|en|intact}} {{gloss|not castrated}} male animal


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
Line 780: Line 815:
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|mhn|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-}}
{{root|mhn|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-}}
From {{inh-lite|mhn|gmh|tag}}, from {{inh-lite|mhn|goh|tag}}, from {{inh-lite|mhn|gmw-pro|sc=Latn|*dag}}, from {{inh-lite|mhn|gem-pro|sc=Latn|*dagaz||day}}. Cognate with {{cog-lite|de|Tag}}, {{cog-lite|en|day}}.
From {{inh|mhn|gmh|tag}}, from {{inh|mhn|goh|tag}}, from {{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*dag}}, from {{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*dagaz||day}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|Tag}}, {{cog|en|day}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 820: Line 855:
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|nb|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}
{{root|nb|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}
From {{inh-lite|nb|non|taka}}, from {{inh-lite|nb|gem-pro|sc=Latn|*tēkaną||to touch}}.
From {{inh|nb|non|taka}}, from {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*tēkaną||to touch}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|nb|/tʰɑː/}}
* {{IPA|nb|/tʰɑː/}}
* {{audio|nb|no-ta.ogg|ta}}
* {{audio|nb|no-ta.ogg}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 831: Line 866:
# to [[take]] {{gloss|grab with the hands}}
# to [[take]] {{gloss|grab with the hands}}
# to [[have]]
# to [[have]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|nb|'''ta''' en øl|have a beer}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|nb|'''ta''' en øl|have a beer}}
# to [[do]]
# to [[do]]
#: {{uxi|nb|Vi kan '''ta''' det senere.|We can '''do''' it later.}}
#: {{uxi|nb|Vi kan '''ta''' det senere.|We can '''do''' it later.}}
Line 871: Line 906:
===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{root|nn|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}
{{root|nn|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}
From earlier and {{inh-lite|nn|non|taka}}, from {{inh-lite|nn|gem-pro|sc=Latn|*tēkaną}}. Akin to {{cog-lite|en|take}}.
From earlier and {{inh|nn|non|taka}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*tēkaną}}. Akin to {{cog|en|take}}.


====Alternative forms====
====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|nn|taka||long form with a- or split infinitive}}
* {{alt|nn|taka||long form with a- or split infinitive}}
* {{alter|nn|take||long form with e-infinitive}}
* {{alt|nn|take||long form with e-infinitive}}


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|nn|/tɑː/}}
* {{IPA|nn|/tɑː/}}
* {{audio|nn|no-ta.ogg|ta}}
* {{audio|nn|no-ta.ogg}}


====Verb====
====Verb====
{{head|nn|verb|cat2=strong verbs|cat3=class 6 strong verbs|present tense|tek|or|tar|past tense|tok|supine|teke|or|tatt|past participle|teken|or|tatt|present participle|takande|passive infinitive|takast|imperative|ta}}
{{head|nn|verb|cat2=strong verbs|cat3=class 6 strong verbs|present tense|tek|or|tar|past tense|tok|supine|teke|or|tatt|past participle|teken|or|tatt|present participle|takande|passive infinitive|takast|imperative|ta}}


# to {{l-lite|en|take}} (to grab with the hands)
# to {{l|en|take}} (to grab with the hands)
# to {{l-lite|en|catch}} (to capture)
# to {{l|en|catch}} (to capture)


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
Line 924: Line 959:


=====Related terms=====
=====Related terms=====
* {{l-lite|nn|tak}}
* {{l|nn|tak}}
* {{l-lite|nn|-tekt}}
* {{l|nn|-tekt}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
Aasen, in his 1850 dictionary, lists it as a variant of {{m-lite|nn|ut-av}}.<ref>{{R:Aasen1850|ut-av}}</ref> As such, the origin of this word is not to dissimilar from that of {{m-lite|nn|på||on}} from Old Norse {{m-lite|nn|upp á}}. Other variants include {{m-lite|nn|tå}}.
Aasen, in his 1850 dictionary, lists it as a variant of {{m|nn|ut-av}}.<ref>{{R:Aasen1850|ut-av}}</ref> As such, the origin of this word is not to dissimilar from that of {{m|nn|på||on}} from Old Norse {{m|nn|upp á}}. Other variants include {{m|nn|tå}}.


====Preposition====
====Preposition====
{{head-lite|nn|prepositions}}
{{head|nn|prepositions}}


# {{lb|nn|dialectal}} {{alt form|nocap=1|nn|av}} ({{rfdef|nn}})
# {{lb|nn|dialectal}} {{alt form|nocap=1|nn|av}} ({{rfdef|nn}})


====Adverb====
====Adverb====
{{head-lite|nn|adverbs}}
{{head|nn|adverbs}}


# {{lb|nn|dialectal}} [[off]]
# {{lb|nn|dialectal}} [[off]]
Line 947: Line 982:


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{l-lite|nn|at}}
* {{l|nn|at}}


==Old English==
==Old English==
Line 956: Line 991:
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|ang|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}
{{root|ang|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}
From {{inh-lite|ang|gmw-pro|*taihā}}, from {{inh-lite|ang|gem-pro|*taihwǭ}}.
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*taihā}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*taihwǭ}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 977: Line 1,012:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|fro|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m-lite|la|tuus}}.
From {{inh|fro|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m|la|tuus}}.


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
Line 990: Line 1,025:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{rfe|zlw-opl}} {{etydate|1430}}
{{rfe|zlw-opl}} {{etydate|1430}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{zlw-opl-IPA|ta?}}
* {{zlw-opl-IPA}}


===Particle===
===Particle===
{{head|zlw-opl|particle}}
{{head|zlw-opl|particle}}


# {{ng|emphatic particle}}
# {{lb|zlw-opl|attested in|Greater Poland}} {{ng|emphatic particle}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:Pozn|1348|1430|Jszem czom wsąl troye cony, vosz y schekira, tom wsal w mego pąna v szapuscze, gdzyes '''ta''' nykt nye rabi, yedno czo v Brodi przedawa|Iżem com wziął troje koni, woz i siekirę, tom wziął u mego pana w zapuście, gdzież '''ta''' nikt nie rąbi, jedno co u Brody przedawa|-}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
Line 1,004: Line 1,040:


===References===
===References===
* {{R:zlw-opl:SPJSP|ta|17057}}
* {{R:zlw-opl:SPJSP||17057}}


==Omaha-Ponca==
==Omaha-Ponca==


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head-lite|oma|nouns}}
{{head|oma|nouns}}


# [[jerky]], dried meat
# [[jerky]], dried meat
Line 1,020: Line 1,056:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Pre-Palauan ''*ta'', from {{inh-lite|pau|poz-pro|sc=Latn|*əsa}}, from {{inh-lite|pau|map-pro|sc=Latn|*əsa}}.
From Pre-Palauan ''*ta'', from {{inh|pau|poz-pro|*əsa}}, from {{inh|pau|map-pro|*əsa}}.


===Numeral===
===Numeral===
{{head-lite|pau|numerals}}
{{head|pau|numerals}}


# [[Category:Palauan cardinal numbers]] [[one]]
# [[Category:Palauan cardinal numbers]] [[one]]
Line 1,045: Line 1,081:


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
The case form {{l-lite|pi|tad}} is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. {{m-lite|pi|taṃ}} is also used as the prefixed combing form.
The case form {{l|pi|tad}} is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. {{m|pi|taṃ}} is also used as the prefixed combing form.


====Declension====
====Declension====
Line 1,080: Line 1,116:


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{l-lite|pi|na}}
* {{l|pi|na}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l-lite|pi|ta||he, it, that one}}
* {{l|pi|ta||he, it, that one}}
* {{l-lite|pi|tā||she, it, that one}}
* {{l|pi|tā||she, it, that one}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
Line 1,110: Line 1,146:


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
The case form {{l-lite|pi|tad}} is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.
The case form {{l|pi|tad}} is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.


====Declension====
====Declension====
Line 1,129: Line 1,165:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der-lite|pap|es|estar}} and {{der-lite|pap|pt|estar}} and {{der-lite|pap|kea|sta}}.
From {{der|pap|es|estar}} and {{der|pap|pt|estar}} and {{der|pap|kea|sta}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|pap|verbs}}
{{head|pap|verbs}}


# to [[be]]
# to [[be]]
Line 1,138: Line 1,174:
#: {{ux|pap|Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e '''ta''' muchu karu.|t=I like this house, but it''''s''' too expensive.}}
#: {{ux|pap|Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e '''ta''' muchu karu.|t=I like this house, but it''''s''' too expensive.}}
# to [[be]] {{gloss|auxiliary verb for the [[progressive]]/[[continuous]] [[aspect]], preceding the [[gerund]] of the verb}}
# to [[be]] {{gloss|auxiliary verb for the [[progressive]]/[[continuous]] [[aspect]], preceding the [[gerund]] of the verb}}
#: {{ux|pap|Mi '''ta''' lesendo un buki.|t=I''''m''' reading a book.}}
#: {{ux|pap|Mi '''ta''' lesando un buki.|t=I''''m''' reading a book.}}


===References===
===References===
Line 1,146: Line 1,182:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{rfe-lite|phl}}
{{rfe|phl}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|phl|/ta/}}
* {{IPA|phl|/ta/}}


===Particle===
===Particle===
Line 1,162: Line 1,198:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|bnt-phu|bnt-pro|sc=Latn|*-jìja}}.
From {{inh|bnt-phu|bnt-pro|*-jìja}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 1,173: Line 1,209:


==Polish==
==Polish==

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=Pl-ta.ogg}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Inherited from {{inh-lite|pl|sla-pro|sc=Latn|*ta}}, from {{der-lite|pl|ine-pro|sc=Latn|*só|*séh₂}}.
{{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
Inherited from {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ta}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pl-p|a=Pl-ta.ogg|a2=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ta.wav|ac=Audio 1|ac2=Audio 2}}


====Pronoun====
====Pronoun====
Line 1,197: Line 1,234:


====See also====
====See also====
* {{l-lite|pl|ten|g=m}}
* {{l|pl|ten|g=m}}
* {{l-lite|pl|to|g=n}}
* {{l|pl|to|g=n}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{clipping|pl|tak}}.
{{clipping|pl|tak}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pl-p|a=Pl-ta.ogg|a2=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ta.wav|ac=Audio 1|ac2=Audio 2}}


====Interjection====
====Interjection====
Line 1,210: Line 1,250:
===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
{{etymid|pl|conjunction}}
{{etymid|pl|conjunction}}
{{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}
Borrowed from {{bor-lite|pl|uk|sc=Cyrl|та|tr=ta}}.<ref>{{cite-journal|pl
Borrowed from {{bor|pl|uk|та}}.<ref>{{cite-journal|pl|author=Tadeusz Lehr|journal=Język Polski|issues=2-3|title=O mowie Polaków w Galicji wschodniej|url=http://mbc.malopolska.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id=18152|year=1914|page=50}}</ref>
|author=Tadeusz Lehr

|journal=Język Polski
====Pronunciation====
|issues=2-3
{{pl-p|a=Pl-ta.ogg|a2=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ta.wav|ac=Audio 1|ac2=Audio 2}}
|title=O mowie Polaków w Galicji wschodniej
|url=http://mbc.malopolska.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id=18152
|year=1914
|page=50}}</ref>


====Conjunction====
====Conjunction====
Line 1,227: Line 1,264:
===Etymology 4===
===Etymology 4===
{{etymid|pl|emphatic particle}}
{{etymid|pl|emphatic particle}}
Inherited from {{inh-lite|pl|zlw-opl|ta}}.
Inherited from {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ta}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pl-p|a=Pl-ta.ogg|a2=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ta.wav|ac=Audio 1|ac2=Audio 2}}


====Particle====
====Particle====
Line 1,234: Line 1,274:
# {{lb|pl|regional|often attached to a verb}} {{ng|emphatic particle}}
# {{lb|pl|regional|often attached to a verb}} {{ng|emphatic particle}}
#: {{syn|pl|-ć|-ż|q1=not productive}}
#: {{syn|pl|-ć|-ż|q1=not productive}}

===Etymology 5===
{{etymid|pl|there}}
{{clipping|pl|tam}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-ta.ogg;LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ta.wav|kuj=#}}

====Adverb====
{{pl-adv|-}}

# {{lb|pl|Kujawy}} {{alt form|pl|tam}}


===References===
===References===
Line 1,245: Line 1,297:
* {{R:pl:Bruckner}}
* {{R:pl:Bruckner}}
* {{R:wsource|pl|M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ta}}
* {{R:wsource|pl|M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ta}}
* {{R:pl:Bliziński:1860||631}}
* {{R:pl:Kolberg:1867||277}}

{{cln|pl|location adverbs}}


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==
Line 1,259: Line 1,315:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|ro|VL.||*ta}}, from {{inh-lite|ro|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m-lite|la|tuus}}.
From {{inh|ro|VL.||*ta}}, from {{inh|ro|la|tua}}, feminine of {{m|la|tuus}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|ro|/ta/}}
* {{IPA|ro|/ta/}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ta.wav|Audio}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ta.wav}}
* {{rhymes-lite|ro|a|s=1}}
* {{rhymes|ro|a|s=1}}


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head-lite|ro|determiner forms}}
{{head|ro|determiner forms}}


# {{inflection of|ro|tău||f|s|t=your}}
# {{inflection of|ro|tău||f|s|t=your}}
Line 1,281: Line 1,337:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|rtm|poz-oce-pro|-}}, from {{inh-lite|rtm|poz-pro|sc=Latn|*isa}}, {{m-lite|poz-pro|sc=Latn|*əsa}}, from {{inh-lite|rtm|map-pro|sc=Latn|*isa}}, {{m-lite|map-pro|sc=Latn|*əsa}}, {{m-lite|map-pro|sc=Latn|*asa}}.
From {{inh|rtm|poz-oce-pro|-}}, from {{inh|rtm|poz-pro|*isa}}, {{m|poz-pro|*əsa}}, from {{inh|rtm|map-pro|*isa}}, {{m|map-pro|*əsa}}, {{m|map-pro|*asa}}.


===Numeral===
===Numeral===
{{head-lite|rtm|numerals|cat2=cardinal numbers}}
{{head|rtm|numerals|cat2=cardinal numbers}}


# [[one]]
# [[one]]
Line 1,293: Line 1,349:


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|azg|/tˠa̤˥˩/}}
* {{IPA|azg|/tˠa̤˥˩/}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head-lite|azg|nouns}}
{{head|azg|nouns}}


# {{l-lite|en|grandfather}}
# {{l|en|grandfather}}
# {{n-g-lite|A respectful title for a man.}}
# {{n-g|A respectful title for a man.}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|azg|/tˠa˥/}}
* {{IPA|azg|/tˠa˥/}}


====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{head-lite|azg|adjectives}}
{{head|azg|adjectives}}


# full of {{l-lite|en|weeds}}
# full of {{l|en|weeds}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|azg|/tˠa̤˧/}}
* {{IPA|azg|/tˠa̤˧/}}


====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{head-lite|azg|adjectives}}
{{head|azg|adjectives}}


# {{l-lite|en|thick}}
# {{l|en|thick}}


===Etymology 4===
===Etymology 4===


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|azg|/tˠa̤˩/}}
* {{IPA|azg|/tˠa̤˩/}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head|azg|noun|plural|nta}}
{{head|azg|noun|plural|nta}}


# {{l-lite|en|fence}}, {{l-lite|en|wall}} {{gloss|of stakes, cane, or mud}}
# {{l|en|fence}}, {{l|en|wall}} {{gloss|of stakes, cane, or mud}}


===Etymology 5===
===Etymology 5===


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA-lite|azg|/tˠa̤˩/}}
* {{IPA|azg|/tˠa̤˩/}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head-lite|azg|nouns}}
{{head|azg|nouns}}


# {{l-lite|en|bunch}} {{gloss|of bananas}}
# {{l|en|bunch}} {{gloss|of bananas}}


==Serbo-Croatian==
==Serbo-Croatian==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|sh|/tâː/}}
* {{IPA|sh|/tâː/}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
Line 1,356: Line 1,412:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|sl|sla-pro|sc=Latn|*tъ}}.
From {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*tъ}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 1,392: Line 1,448:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|ss|bnt-pro|sc=Latn|*-jìja}}.
From {{inh|ss|bnt-pro|*-jìja}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 1,403: Line 1,459:


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l-lite|ss|etama|-etama}}
* {{l|ss|etama|-etama}}


==Swedish==
==Swedish==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l-lite|sv|taga}} {{qualifier|dated}}
* {{l|sv|taga}} {{qualifier|dated}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|sv|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}
{{root|sv|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}
{{apocopic form of|sv|taga}}, from {{inh-lite|sv|gmq-osw|taka}}, from {{inh-lite|sv|non|taka}}, from {{inh-lite|sv|gem-pro|sc=Latn|*tēkaną}}. Cognate with {{cog-lite|en|take}}.
{{apocopic form of|sv|taga}}, from {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|taka}}, from {{inh|sv|non|taka}}, from {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*tēkaną}}. Cognate with {{cog|en|take}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|sv|/tɑː/}}
* {{IPA|sv|/tɑː/}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-ta.ogg|audio}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-ta.ogg}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 1,422: Line 1,478:


# [[take]]; to grab and move to oneself
# [[take]]; to grab and move to oneself
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Han hade '''tagit''' kakan.|He had '''taken''' the cake.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Han hade '''tagit''' kakan.|He had '''taken''' the cake.}}
# to [[bring]] (along); to carry
# to [[bring]] (along); to carry
#: {{ux-lite|sv|'''Ta''' med kakan.|'''Bring''' the cake.}}
#: {{ux|sv|'''Ta''' med kakan.|'''Bring''' the cake.}}
# [[steal]]
# [[steal]]
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Inbrottstjuven hade '''tagit''' allting.|The burglar had '''taken''' everything.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Inbrottstjuven hade '''tagit''' allting.|The burglar had '''taken''' everything.}}
# take; [[catch]]
# take; [[catch]]
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Inbrottstjuven '''togs''' genast.|The burglar '''was caught''' immediately.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Inbrottstjuven '''togs''' genast.|The burglar '''was caught''' immediately.}}
# take (control over)
# take (control over)
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Kan du '''ta''' över?|Can you '''take''' over?}}
#: {{ux|sv|Kan du '''ta''' över?|Can you '''take''' over?}}
# take; make use of
# take; make use of
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Karl '''tar''' cykeln till jobbet.|Karl '''is taking''' the bike to work.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Karl '''tar''' cykeln till jobbet.|Karl '''is taking''' the bike to work.}}
# take, [[pick]]; to [[choose]]
# take, [[pick]]; to [[choose]]
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Vilket alternativ '''tar''' du?|Which option do you '''choose'''?}}
#: {{ux|sv|Vilket alternativ '''tar''' du?|Which option do you '''choose'''?}}
# take; to manage; to be able to handle
# take; to manage; to be able to handle
# take; to [[endure]]
# take; to [[endure]]
# take; to ingest a medicine or a drug
# take; to ingest a medicine or a drug
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Patienten hade '''tagit''' allting.|The patient had '''taken''' everything.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Patienten hade '''tagit''' allting.|The patient had '''taken''' everything.}}
# take (a course); to [[enroll]]
# take (a course); to [[enroll]]
# take (a test)
# take (a test)
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Han hade '''tagit''' blodprovet.|He had '''taken''' the blood test.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Han hade '''tagit''' blodprovet.|He had '''taken''' the blood test.}}
# take, [[capture]]; remove one of the opponent's pieces (e.g. in chess)
# take, [[capture]]; remove one of the opponent's pieces (e.g. in chess)
# take; beat; be victorious
# take; beat; be victorious
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Idrottaren '''tog''' medalj.|The athlete '''took''' a medal.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Idrottaren '''tog''' medalj.|The athlete '''took''' a medal.}}
# {{lb|sv|reflexive}} to start burning; to go from embers into open flames
# {{lb|sv|reflexive}} to start burning; to go from embers into open flames
#: {{ux-lite|sv|'''Tar''' elden sig?|Is the fire starting to burn?}}
#: {{ux|sv|'''Tar''' elden sig?|Is the fire starting to burn?}}
# {{lb|sv|reflexive}} {{qualifier|about a plant}} take; [[thrive]], [[persist]]
# {{lb|sv|reflexive}} {{qualifier|about a plant}} take; [[thrive]], [[persist]]
# take; to have sex with forcefully
# take; to have sex with forcefully
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Han '''tog''' henne bakifrån.|He '''rammed''' her from behind.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Han '''tog''' henne bakifrån.|He '''rammed''' her from behind.}}
# [[accept]] (as means of payment)
# [[accept]] (as means of payment)
#: {{ux-lite|sv|'''Tar''' ni kort här?|Do you '''take''' credit cards?}}
#: {{ux|sv|'''Tar''' ni kort här?|Do you '''take''' credit cards?}}
# take, to [[last]] (an amount of time)
# take, to [[last]] (an amount of time)
#: {{ux-lite|sv|Resan '''tar''' en timme.|The trip will '''take''' an hour.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Resan '''tar''' en timme.|The trip will '''take''' an hour.}}
# {{lb|sv|followed by {{m|sv|och}} and a verb}} to [[do]], to get down to doing (something requiring some degree of decisiveness)
# {{lb|sv|followed by {{m|sv|och}} and a verb}} to [[do]], to get down to doing (something requiring some degree of decisiveness)
#: {{ux|sv|Det ser ut som en svinstia här inne. Jag borde '''ta och städa'''.|It looks like a pigsty in here. I should '''do some cleaning up'''.}}
#: {{ux|sv|Det ser ut som en svinstia här inne. Jag borde '''ta och städa'''.|It looks like a pigsty in here. I should '''do some cleaning up'''.}}
Line 1,462: Line 1,518:


====Antonyms====
====Antonyms====
* {{antsense|to grab}} {{l-lite|sv|ge}}
* {{antsense|to grab}} {{l|sv|ge}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
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====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l-lite|sv|tagning}}
* {{l|sv|tagning}}


===References===
===References===
Line 1,583: Line 1,639:


==Tagalog==
==Tagalog==

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-IPA}}
* {{hyph-lite|tl|ta}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Influenced by Baybayin character {{m|tl|{{tl-bay sc|ta}}}}.
Influenced by Baybayin character {{m|tl|{{tl-bay sc|ta}}}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{tl-noun|b=+}}
{{tl-noun|b=+}}


# {{Latn-def-lite|tl|name|T|t|dot=,}} ''in the {{w|Abakada alphabet}}.''
# {{tl-letter name|T|t|alph=abak}}
#: {{syn-lite|tl|ti|te|q1=in the Filipino alphabet|q2=in the Abecedario}}
#: {{syn|tl|ti|te|q1=in the Filipino alphabet|q2=in the Abecedario}}


=====See also=====
=====See also=====
Line 1,601: Line 1,656:


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{inh-lite|tl|phi-pro|sc=Latn|*ta}}. Compare {{cog-lite|bcl|ta}}.
From {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*ta}}. Compare {{cog|bcl|ta}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr}}


====Pronoun====
====Pronoun====
{{tl-pron|b=+}}
{{tl-pron|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|archaic}}


# {{lb|tl|archaic}} by both [[you]] and [[I]]; of both [[you]] and [[I]]
# by both [[you]] and [[I]]; of both [[you]] and [[I]]
#: {{syn|tl|natin|nata|nita}}
#: {{syn|tl|natin|nata|nita}}
#: {{ux-lite|tl|Bahay '''ta'''.|'''Our (two)''' house.}}
#: {{ux|tl|Bahay '''ta'''.|'''Our (two)''' house.}}
#: {{ux-lite|tl|Hintayin '''ta''' muna.|Let '''us (two)''' wait first.}}
#: {{ux|tl|Hintayin '''ta''' muna.|Let '''us (two)''' wait first.}}


====See also====
====See also====
{{tl-personal pronouns}}
{{tl-personal pronouns}}

===Etymology 3===
{{bor+|tl|ilo|ta}}, from {{der|tl|phi-pro|*taq||because}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr}}

====Conjunction====
{{tl-head|conjunction|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|Baguio|Cagayan|Ilocos}}

# [[because]], [[since]]
#: {{syn|tl|dahil|sapagkat}}
#: {{ux|tl|Nag-jeep ako '''ta''' wala nang taxi.|I rode a jeep '''because''' there wasn't any taxi anymore.}}

===Etymology 4===
{{clip|tl|sandata|t=weapon}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr|+,tâ}}

====Noun====
{{tl-noun|+|head2=tâ|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|military}}

# [[command]] of [[execution]] for commands involving [[weapon]]s such as a [[rifle]] or a [[sword]]

=====See also=====
{{col3|tl|agap sandata|siyasat sandata|kanang balikat sandata|kaliwang balikat sandata|baba sandata}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:map:ACD|taq1}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=at|at}}


==Tooro==
==Tooro==
Line 1,637: Line 1,729:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|ts|bnt-pro|sc=Latn|*-jìja}}.
From {{inh|ts|bnt-pro|*-jìja}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head-lite|ts|verbs}}
{{head|ts|verbs}}


# to [[come]]
# to [[come]]
Line 1,650: Line 1,742:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{inh+|tr|ota|تا|tr=tā}},<ref>{{R:ota:Redhouse|تا|page=470}}</ref><ref>{{R:ota:Kelekian|تا|page=333}}</ref><ref>{{R:ota:Sami:1899|369|تا}}</ref> from {{bor|tr|fa|تا|tr=tâ|up to, until}}.<ref>{{R:tr:Nişanyan|ta}}</ref>
{{inh+|tr|ota|تا|tr=tā}},<ref>{{R:ota:Redhouse|تا|page=470}}</ref><ref>{{R:ota:Kelekian|تا|page=333}}</ref><ref>{{R:ota:Sami:1899|369|تا}}</ref> from {{bor|tr|fa|تا|tr=tâ|t=up to, until}}.<ref>{{R:tr:Nişanyan|ta}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 1,674: Line 1,766:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog-lite|umu|taa|táa|emphatic}}.
Cognate with {{cog|umu|taa|táa|emphatic}}.


===Particle===
===Particle===
{{head-lite|unm|particles}}
{{head|unm|particles}}


# [[indeed]], [[definitely]]
# [[indeed]], [[definitely]]
Line 1,688: Line 1,780:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Proto-Western Oceanic ''*ta'', possibly from {{inh-lite|bbn|poz-oce-pro|sc=Latn|*ta}} (compare {{cog-lite|haw|ka}}).
From Proto-Western Oceanic ''*ta'', possibly from {{inh|bbn|poz-oce-pro|*ta}} (compare {{cog|haw|ka}}).


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|bbn|/ta/}}
* {{IPA|bbn|/ta/}}


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head-lite|bbn|determiners}}
{{head|bbn|determiners}}


# [[the]] (indefinite)
# [[the]] (indefinite)
Line 1,702: Line 1,794:


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==

===Etymology===
{{vi-etym-sino|咱|I; me, we; us|hv=n|cha}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{vi-IPA}}
{{vi-IPA}}
* {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ta.wav|Audio (Hà Nội)}}
* {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ta.wav|a=Hanoi}}


===Adjective===
===Etymology 1===
{{vi-etym-sino|咱|I; me, we; us|hv=n|cha}}.

====Adjective====
{{vi-adj|[[些]], [[𢧲]], [[󱙐]]}}
{{vi-adj|[[些]], [[𢧲]], [[󱙐]]}}


# {{lb|vi|informal}} "[[our]]", [[Vietnamese]], as opposed to {{m-lite|vi|Tây||Western}}, {{m-lite|vi|Tàu||Chinese}} or {{m-lite|vi|Xiêm||Siamese}}
# {{lb|vi|informal}} "[[our]]", [[Vietnamese]], as opposed to {{m|vi|Tây||Western}}, {{m|vi|Tàu||Chinese}} or {{m|vi|Xiêm||Siamese}}
#: {{ux-lite|vi|Tết '''ta'''|Vietnamese Lunar New Year|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|vi|Tết '''ta'''|Vietnamese Lunar New Year|inline=1}}


===Pronoun===
====Pronoun====
{{vi-pronoun|[[些]], [[𢧲]], [[󱙐]]}}
{{vi-pronoun|[[些]], [[𢧲]], [[󱙐]]}}


Line 1,723: Line 1,815:
# [[we]]; [[us]]
# [[we]]; [[us]]


====Usage notes====
=====Usage notes=====
* It might be a good idea to use ''ta'' to translate the English {{w|generic you}}. Also compare {{ncog-lite|fr|on||we/us; one; you}}.
* It might be a good idea to use ''ta'' to translate the English {{w|generic you}}. Also compare {{ncog|fr|on||we/us; one; you}}.
* {{m-lite|vi|ta||[[I]]; [[me]]}} is now only used especially in literary or translation works, to convey hostility between the characters, as alternatives (such as {{m-lite|vi|tao}}) may sound awkward or too rough, especially if the age difference between characters is significant (one translation, such as that of ''{{w|Beyblade}}'', may use ''tao'' for conversations between children of about the same age, but ''ta'' if there is such a difference). It is used in conjunction with {{m-lite|vi|mi|pos=informal}} or {{m-lite|vi|ngươi|pos=formal}} for "you".
* {{m|vi|ta||[[I]]; [[me]]}} is now only used especially in literary or translation works, to convey hostility between the characters, as alternatives (such as {{m|vi|tao}}) may sound awkward or too rough, especially if the age difference between characters is significant (one translation, such as that of ''{{w|Beyblade}}'', may use ''tao'' for conversations between children of about the same age, but ''ta'' if there is such a difference). It is used in conjunction with {{m|vi|mi|pos=informal}} or {{m|vi|ngươi|pos=formal}} for "you".


====Synonyms====
=====Synonyms=====
* {{l-lite|vi|tôi}}; {{l-lite|vi|tui}}
* {{l|vi|tôi}}; {{l|vi|tui}}
* {{l-lite|vi|min}}
* {{l|vi|min}}
* {{l-lite|vi|tao}}; {{l-lite|vi|tau}}
* {{l|vi|tao}}; {{l|vi|tau}}


====See also====
=====See also=====
* {{l-lite|vi|ngươi}}; {{l-lite|vi|mi||[[you]]}}
* {{l|vi|ngươi}}; {{l|vi|mi||[[you]]}}
* {{l-lite|vi|mình||[[I]]; [[me]]; [[we]]; [[us]]}}
* {{l|vi|mình||[[I]]; [[me]]; [[we]]; [[us]]}}
{{vi-der|chúng ta|ta đây}}
{{vi-der|chúng ta|ta đây}}


===Particle===
====Particle====
{{vi-particle|[[些]], [[𢧲]], [[󱙐]]}}
{{vi-particle|[[些]], [[𢧲]], [[󱙐]]}}


Line 1,745: Line 1,837:
#: {{ux|vi|Ông già quê ở đâu '''ta'''?|Where is your hometown, old man?}}
#: {{ux|vi|Ông già quê ở đâu '''ta'''?|Where is your hometown, old man?}}
#: {{ux|vi|Giỏi quá '''ta'''!|Good job, '''you'''!}}
#: {{ux|vi|Giỏi quá '''ta'''!|Good job, '''you'''!}}

===Etymology 2===
See {{m|vi|tau}}. This form reflects the local South Central shift of {{IPAfont|/aw/ > /aː/}}. Compare mainstream {{m|vi|nhau}} vs. South Central {{m|vi|nha||each other}}, mainstream {{m|vi|màu}} vs. South Central {{m|vi|mà||colour}}.

Despite nearly identical semantics, not related to etymology 1 above.

====Pronoun====
{{vi-pronoun}}

# {{lb|vi|South Central Vietnam}} [[I]]/[[me]]
#: {{ux|vi|Reng '''ta''' núa mi không nghe?|Why don't you listen to what I'm saying?}}


{{cln|vi|first person pronouns|personal pronouns}}
{{cln|vi|first person pronouns|personal pronouns}}
Line 1,751: Line 1,854:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|vo|/ta/}}
* {{IPA|vo|/ta/}}


===Preposition===
===Preposition===
{{head-lite|vo|prepositions}}
{{head|vo|prepositions}}


# [[against]], [[opposed]] to, [[contrary]] to
# [[against]], [[opposed]] to, [[contrary]] to


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l-lite|vo|taan}}
* {{l|vo|taan}}


==Welsh==
==Welsh==
Line 1,770: Line 1,873:


====Particle====
====Particle====
{{head-lite|cy|particles}}
{{head|cy|particles}}


# {{a|cy-S|informal}} {{l|en|ever|-ever}} {{ngd|precedes interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns}}
# {{a|cy|cy-S|informal}} {{l|en|ever|-ever}} {{ngd|precedes interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns}}
#: {{syn|cy|bynnag}}
#: {{syn|cy|bynnag}}


Line 1,802: Line 1,905:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|fy|/ta/}}
* {{IPA|fy|/ta/}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh-lite|fy|ofs|to}}, from {{inh-lite|fy|gem-pro|sc=Latn|*tō}}.
From {{inh|fy|ofs|to}}, from {{inh|fy|gem-pro|*tō}}.


====Preposition====
====Preposition====
{{head-lite|fy|prepositions}}
{{head|fy|prepositions}}


# {{lb|fy|with {{m-lite|fy|nei}}}} [[to]]
# {{lb|fy|with {{m|fy|nei}}}} [[to]]
# {{lb|fy|physically}} up to, until
# {{lb|fy|physically}} up to, until


Line 1,817: Line 1,920:


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{rfe-lite|fy}}
{{rfe|fy}}


====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{head-lite|fy|adjectives}}
{{head|fy|adjectives}}


# [[closed]], [[shut]]
# [[closed]], [[shut]]
Line 1,833: Line 1,936:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|wuh|[tʰɑ]}}
* {{IPA|wuh|[tʰɑ]}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From {{der-lite|wuh|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|他|tr=-}}.
From {{der|wuh|cmn|他|tr=tā}}.


====Pronoun====
====Pronoun====
{{head-lite|wuh|pronouns}}
{{head|wuh|pronouns}}


# {{lb|wuh|apparently|_|uncommon}} [[he]], [[she]], [[it]] {{gloss|chiefly used in [[reported]] speech}}
# {{lb|wuh|apparently|_|uncommon}} [[he]], [[she]], [[it]] {{gloss|chiefly used in [[reported]] speech}}


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
{{m-lite|wuh|gu}} is the usual third-person pronoun in Wutunhua, and not the conventional Mandarin {{m-lite|wuh|ta}}.
{{m|wuh|gu}} is the usual third-person pronoun in Wutunhua, and not the conventional Mandarin {{m|wuh|ta}}.


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{bor-lite|wuh|bo|sc=Tibt|ཐལ|tr=thal}}, as in {{m-lite|bo|sc=Tibt|གོ་ཐལ|tr=go thal}}.
From {{bor|wuh|bo|ཐལ}}, as in {{m|bo|གོ་ཐལ}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head-lite|wuh|nouns}}
{{head|wuh|nouns}}


# [[ash]]es
# [[ash]]es
Line 1,864: Line 1,967:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh-lite|yol|enm|to|ta, to}}, from {{inh-lite|yol|ang|to|tō}}, {{m-lite|ang|ta}}.
From {{inh|yol|enm|to|ta, to}}, from {{inh|yol|ang|to|tō}}, {{m|ang|ta}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|yol|/tuː/|/tə/|/t/}}
* {{IPA|yol|/tuː/|/tə/|/t/}}
* {{homophones|yol|too}}


===Preposition===
===Preposition===
{{head-lite|yol|prepositions}}
{{head|yol|prepositions}}


# [[to]]
# [[to]]
Line 1,906: Line 2,010:


# {{lb|yo|transitive|intransitive}} to [[sell]] [[something]]
# {{lb|yo|transitive|intransitive}} to [[sell]] [[something]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|kí l'a à bá '''tà''' k'á fi ra ọmọ?|what could we possibly have '''sold''' to purchase a child?}} ''(proverb on the pricelessness of a child)''
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|kí l'a à bá '''tà''' k'á fi ra ọmọ?|what could we possibly have '''sold''' to purchase a child?}} ''(proverb on the pricelessness of a child)''


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
Line 1,912: Line 2,016:


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l-lite|yo|ita|ìtà|selling}}
* {{l|yo|ita|ìtà|selling}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
Line 1,923: Line 2,027:


# to [[grow]], to [[form]], to become [[big]]
# to [[grow]], to [[form]], to become [[big]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|uṣu '''ta''', kí uṣu ò '''ta''', ọkọọkan ló gbéṣu àbá mi láti oko rẹ l'Éjìgbò|If the yam '''grows big''' or not, they must carry the yams of my father one by one from his farm in Ejigbo}} ''(family oríkì)''
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|uṣu '''ta''', kí uṣu ò '''ta''', ọkọọkan ló gbéṣu àbá mi láti oko rẹ l'Éjìgbò|If the yam '''grows big''' or not, they must carry the yams of my father one by one from his farm in Ejigbo}} ''(family oríkì)''
# to [[oppose]] or [[refuse]] something loudly
# to [[oppose]] or [[refuse]] something loudly


Line 1,930: Line 2,034:


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l-lite|yo|taapa|tàápa|to form a scab}}
* {{l|yo|taapa|tàápa|to form a scab}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
Line 1,941: Line 2,045:


# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[splash]], [[pop]], [[explode]]
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[splash]], [[pop]], [[explode]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|gúgúrú '''ta'''|The '''popcorn''' popped on the stove}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|gúgúrú '''ta'''|The '''popcorn''' popped on the stove}}
# to [[oppose]] or [[refuse]] something loudly
# to [[oppose]] or [[refuse]] something loudly
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|ìgbìmọ̀ alátakòó '''ta''' lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náà|The opposition '''opposed''' the measure very loudly}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|ìgbìmọ̀ alátakòó '''ta''' lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náà|The opposition '''opposed''' the measure very loudly}}


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
Line 1,959: Line 2,063:


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l-lite|yo|tabọn-un|tabọ̀n-ùn|to bounce off swiftly}}
* {{l|yo|tabọn-un|tabọ̀n-ùn|to bounce off swiftly}}


===Etymology 5===
===Etymology 5===
Line 1,970: Line 2,074:


# {{lb|yo|intransitive|copulative}} to [[shine]] (as in the sun or daylight)
# {{lb|yo|intransitive|copulative}} to [[shine]] (as in the sun or daylight)
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|oòrún '''ta''' sí wá lára|The has '''shined''' on us}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|oòrún '''ta''' sí wá lára|The has '''shined''' on us}}


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l-lite|yo|iyalẹta|ìyálẹ̀ta|noon}}
* {{l|yo|iyalẹta|ìyálẹ̀ta|noon}}


===Etymology 6===
===Etymology 6===
Line 1,984: Line 2,088:


# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[shoot]], [[fire]] (from a [[weapon]] that releases a [[projectile]]).
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[shoot]], [[fire]] (from a [[weapon]] that releases a [[projectile]]).
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|ọlọ́pàá '''ta''' ìbọn|The police officer '''fired''' his gun}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|ọlọ́pàá '''ta''' ìbọn|The police officer '''fired''' his gun}}
# {{lb|yo|transitive|of an insect or arachnid}} to [[sting]]
# {{lb|yo|transitive|of an insect or arachnid}} to [[sting]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|oyín '''ta''' wọ́n|The bee '''stung''' them}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|oyín '''ta''' wọ́n|The bee '''stung''' them}}
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to be [[spicy]], to be [[hot]]
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to be [[spicy]], to be [[hot]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|atá '''ta'''|The pepper was '''spicy'''}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|atá '''ta'''|The pepper was '''spicy'''}}
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[kick]]
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[kick]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|ẹṣín '''ta''', ta, ta, ó kú o!|The horse '''kicked''', kicked, and kicked, and then it died}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|ẹṣín '''ta''', ta, ta, ó kú o!|The horse '''kicked''', kicked, and kicked, and then it died}}
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[pick]], [[pluck]], [[floss]] (as in your teeth)
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[pick]], [[pluck]], [[floss]] (as in your teeth)
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|ó ń fi wá '''ta'''yín|He was using us to '''floss his teeth''' - Literally, "He was deliberately ignoring us at work"}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|ó ń fi wá '''ta'''yín|He was using us to '''floss his teeth''' - Literally, "He was deliberately ignoring us at work"}}


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|yo
{{der3|yo
|{{l-lite|yo|tafa|tafà|to shoot an arrow}}
|{{l|yo|tafa|tafà|to shoot an arrow}}
|{{l-lite|yo|ọta||bullet}}
|{{l|yo|ọta||bullet}}
|{{l-lite|yo|ita|ìta|stinger}}
|{{l|yo|ita|ìta|stinger}}
|{{l-lite|yo|tanipaa|tanípàá|to kick}}
|{{l|yo|tanipaa|tanípàá|to kick}}
|{{l-lite|yo|tapa|tàpá}}
|{{l|yo|tapa|tàpá}}
|{{l-lite|yo|ata||pepper}}
|{{l|yo|ata||pepper}}
|{{l-lite|yo|tabọn|tàbọn|to shoot a gun}}
|{{l|yo|tabọn|tàbọn|to shoot a gun}}
}}
}}


===Etymology 7===
===Etymology 7===
Most dialects have a different cognate form, see Ekiti {{l-lite|yo|i si|ì sí}}, Ondo {{l-lite|yo|e si|è sí}}, Ẹ̀gbá & Ìjẹ̀bú {{l-lite|yo|le si|lè sí}}, Ijesha {{l-lite|yo|ye si|yè sí}}, Iyagba {{l-lite|yo|ne ghi|nè ghí}}. See other Yoruboid languages {{cog-lite|its|nè sín}}, {{cog-lite|ulb|è ghí}}, {{cog-lite|ijj|lè é}}. Likely an innovation among the speakers of the {{l-lite|yo|Ọyọ|Ọ̀yọ́}} dialect of Yoruba, in which the modern Yoruba koine was constructed from.
Most dialects have a different cognate form, see Yoruba Varieties and Languages chart below for cognates. Likely an innovation among the speakers of the {{l|yo|Ọyọ|Ọ̀yọ́}} dialect of Yoruba, in which the modern Yoruba koine was constructed from.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
Line 2,015: Line 2,119:


# {{lb|yo|interrogative}} [[who]], [[whom]], [[whose]]
# {{lb|yo|interrogative}} [[who]], [[whom]], [[whose]]
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|'''ta''' ni eṣinṣin kò bá gbè fún bí kò ṣe elégbò?|who else would a fly have sided with other than the one with an open sore or ulcer?}} ''(proverb on partiality)''
#: {{syn|yo|ì sí|q=Ekiti}}
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|'''ta''' ni eṣinṣin kò bá gbè fún bí kò ṣe elégbò?|who else would a fly have sided with other than the one with an open sore or ulcer?}} ''(proverb on partiality)''


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
Line 2,022: Line 2,125:


=====Synonyms=====
=====Synonyms=====
{{dialect synonyms|yo|ta ni}}
<div class="NavFrame" style="width:350px">
<div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left">'''Yoruba varieties (who, whom, whose)'''</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align: center"
! style="width:11%" | Language Family
! style="width:11%" | Variety Group
! style="width:11%" | Variety
! style="width:11%" | Words
|-
| rowspan="6" | '''Proto-Itsekiri-SEY'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" rowspan="6" | '''Southeast Yoruba'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" | '''[[Ijẹbu|Ìjẹ̀bú]]'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" | {{l-self|yo|lè sí}}
|-
| style="background: AliceBlue" | '''[[Ikalẹ|Ìkálẹ̀]]'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" | {{l-self|yo|nẹ̀ẹ́}}, {{l-self|yo|nẹ̀ẹ́ sí}}
|-
| style="background: AliceBlue" | '''[[Ilajẹ|Ìlàjẹ]]'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" | -
|-
| style="background: AliceBlue" | '''[[Ondo|Oǹdó]]'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" | {{l-self|yo|è sí}}
|-
| style="background: AliceBlue" | '''[[Ọwọ|Ọ̀wọ̀]]'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" | {{l-self|yo|sí}}
|-
| style="background: AliceBlue" | '''[[Usẹn|Usẹn]]'''
| style="background: AliceBlue" | -
|-
| rowspan="23" | '''Proto-Yoruba'''
| style="background: Honeydew" rowspan="5" | '''Central Yoruba'''
| style="background: Honeydew" | '''[[Ekiti|Èkìtì]]'''
| style="background: Honeydew" | {{l-self|yo|ì sí}}
|-
| style="background: Honeydew" | '''[[Ifẹ|Ifẹ̀]]'''
| style="background: Honeydew" | -
|-
| style="background: Honeydew" | '''[[Igbomina|Ìgbómìnà]]'''
| style="background: Honeydew" | -
|-
| style="background: Honeydew" | '''[[Ijẹṣa|Ìjẹ̀ṣà]]'''
| style="background: Honeydew" | {{l-self|yo|yè sí}}
|-
| style="background: Honeydew" | '''[[Akoko|Western Àkókó]]'''
| style="background: Honeydew" | -
|-
| style="background: Ivory" rowspan="6" | '''Northwest Yoruba'''
| style="background: Ivory" | '''[[Awori|Àwórì]]'''
| style="background: Ivory" | -
|-
| style="background: Ivory" | '''[[Ẹgba|Ẹ̀gbá]]'''
| style="background: Ivory" | {{l-self|yo|lè sí}}
|-
| style="background: Ivory" | '''[[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]]'''
| style="background: Ivory" | {{l-self|yo|ta}} ni
|-
| style="background: Ivory" | '''[[Onko|Òǹkò]]'''
| style="background: Ivory" | -
|-
| style="background: Ivory" | '''[[Ọyọ|Ọ̀yọ́]]'''
| style="background: Ivory" | {{l-self|yo|ta}} ni
|-
| style="background: Ivory" | '''Standard [[Yoruba|Yorùbá]]'''
| style="background: Ivory" | {{l-self|yo|ta}} ni
|-
| style="background: OldLace" rowspan="5" | '''Northeast Yoruba/[[Okun]]'''
| style="background: OldLace" | '''[[Ibunu|Ìbùnú]]'''
| style="background: OldLace" | -
|-
| style="background: OldLace" | '''[[Ijumu|Ìjùmú]]'''
| style="background: OldLace" | -
|-
| style="background: OldLace" | '''[[Iyagba|Ìyàgbà]]'''
| style="background: OldLace" | {{l-self|yo|nè ghí}}
|-
| style="background: OldLace" | '''[[Owe|Owé]]'''
| style="background: OldLace" | {{l-self|yo|láun}}, {{l-self|yo|la}}, {{l-self|yo|lẹ}}
|-
| style="background: OldLace" | '''[[Ọwọrọ|Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀]]'''
| style="background: OldLace" | -
|-
|}
</div></div>


===Etymology 8===
===Etymology 8===
Line 2,115: Line 2,136:


# to [[stick out]] [[visibly]], to [[protrude]]
# to [[stick out]] [[visibly]], to [[protrude]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|eyín '''ta''' síta|The '''tooth''' stuck out}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|eyín '''ta''' síta|The '''tooth''' stuck out}}


===Etymology 9===
===Etymology 9===
Line 2,126: Line 2,147:


# {{lb|yo|ergative}} to [[spin]] something, to [[roll]]
# {{lb|yo|ergative}} to [[spin]] something, to [[roll]]
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|ó '''ta''' òkòtó|She '''spun''' the spinning top}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|ó '''ta''' òkòtó|She '''spun''' the spinning top}}


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
Line 2,140: Line 2,161:


# to [[snatch]] (suddenly)
# to [[snatch]] (suddenly)
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|àṣá idìí '''ta''' òròmọdìẹ nílẹ̀|The hawk '''snatch''' a chick from the ground}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|àṣá idìí '''ta''' òròmọdìẹ nílẹ̀|The hawk '''snatch''' a chick from the ground}}


===Etymology 11===
===Etymology 11===
Line 2,152: Line 2,173:
# to [[flirt]], to talk with teasing [[affection]]
# to [[flirt]], to talk with teasing [[affection]]
#: {{syn|yo|tage}}
#: {{syn|yo|tage}}
#: {{ux-lite|inline=1|yo|àwọn ọmọkùnrin àti ọmọbìnrin ń '''ta'''ge|The young boys and girls were '''flirting''' with each other}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|yo|àwọn ọmọkùnrin àti ọmọbìnrin ń '''ta'''ge|The young boys and girls were '''flirting''' with each other}}


==Zou==
==Zou==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA-lite|zom|/ta˧/}}
* {{IPA|zom|/ta˧/}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{head-lite|zom|adjectives}}
{{head|zom|adjectives}}


# [[hard]]
# [[hard]]

Latest revision as of 10:03, 17 September 2024

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ta"
Languages (86)
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Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

ta

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Tamil.

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Uncertain, but possibly young child's pronunciation of thanks[1][2] or an acronym for 'thanks a lot'.

Alternatively, derived from Danish tak, from Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ta

  1. (colloquial, chiefly Commonwealth, UK, Ireland) Thanks.
    Ta for the cup of tea.
  2. (Canada, childish) give (imperative)
    Mommy needs the bottle back. Ta!
Usage notes
[edit]

The expression ta ta differs, meaning goodbye.

Translations
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

ta

  1. Pronunciation spelling of to, representing the standard unstressed pronunciation before consonants.

Etymology 3

[edit]

Altered from si in the 19th century to prevent having two notes of the musical scale starting with the same letter, to become ti. vowel changed to 'a' to signify a flattened note.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta (uncountable)

  1. (music) In solfège, the lowered seventh note of a major scale (the note B-flat in the fixed-do system): te.
    Synonyms: te, B-flat, li

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “ta”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1989.
  2. ^ "ta" in Oxford Living Dictionaries

Anagrams

[edit]

Abenaki

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ta

  1. and

Afar

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

tá

  1. this, these (feminine)

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Afar demonstrative determiners
masculine feminine
proximal á tá
medial amá tamá
distal wóo tóo
very distal wótti

References

[edit]
  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ta”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[5], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Aghu Tharrnggala

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. see

Further reading

[edit]
  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Ama

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. fire

Angloromani

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Romani thaj.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ta

  1. and

References

[edit]

Aragonese

[edit]

Alternative form of enta

Etymology

[edit]

Maybe borrowed from Occitan entà, used only in Gascon.

Preposition

[edit]

ta

  1. toward, towards
    Ta la dreta ye la botiga de Francho. ― To the right is Francho's shop.
  2. Alternative form of pa (in benasqués and chistavín)

Aromanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus. Compare Romanian ta.

Pronoun

[edit]

ta f (masculine tãu, feminine plural tali or tale, masculine plural tãi)

  1. feminine singular of tãu (“your”)

Asturian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. third-person singular present indicative of tar

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Persian تا.

Particle

[edit]

ta

  1. all the way (adds emphasis to the measurement of a physical or temporal distance; coupled with kimi (“until”), qədər (“until”), -dək (“until”) or -cən (“until”))
    Dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı. ― S/he ran till the seaside.
    Ta dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı. (the longness emphasized) ― S/he ran all the way till the seaside.
    Səni görmək üçün ta burayacan yol gəldim. ― I came a long way all the way here to see you.
    ta indiyə qədər davam edən dava ― a conflict continuing all the way until now

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ta” in Obastan.com.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic طَاء (ṭāʔ).

Noun

[edit]

ta (definite accusative tanı, plural talar)

  1. the Arabic letter ط
Declension
[edit]
    Declension of ta
singular plural
nominative ta
 talar
definite accusative tanı
 taları
dative taya
 talara
locative tada
 talarda
ablative tadan
 talardan
definite genitive tanın
 taların
    Possessive forms of ta
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tam talarım
sənin (“your”) tan taların
onun (“his/her/its”) tası taları
bizim (“our”) tamız talarımız
sizin (“your”) tanız talarınız
onların (“their”) tası or taları taları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tamı talarımı
sənin (“your”) tanı talarını
onun (“his/her/its”) tasını talarını
bizim (“our”) tamızı talarımızı
sizin (“your”) tanızı talarınızı
onların (“their”) tasını or talarını talarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tama talarıma
sənin (“your”) tana talarına
onun (“his/her/its”) tasına talarına
bizim (“our”) tamıza talarımıza
sizin (“your”) tanıza talarınıza
onların (“their”) tasına or talarına talarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tamda talarımda
sənin (“your”) tanda talarında
onun (“his/her/its”) tasında talarında
bizim (“our”) tamızda talarımızda
sizin (“your”) tanızda talarınızda
onların (“their”) tasında or talarında talarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tamdan talarımdan
sənin (“your”) tandan talarından
onun (“his/her/its”) tasından talarından
bizim (“our”) tamızdan talarımızdan
sizin (“your”) tanızdan talarınızdan
onların (“their”) tasından or talarından talarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tamın talarımın
sənin (“your”) tanın talarının
onun (“his/her/its”) tasının talarının
bizim (“our”) tamızın talarımızın
sizin (“your”) tanızın talarınızın
onların (“their”) tasının or talarının talarının

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ta” in Obastan.com.

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ta/ [t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ta

Conjunction

[edit]

ta

  1. Alternative form of eta (“and”)

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bassa

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. tip (extremity)

References

[edit]

Bikol Central

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

tá (Basahan spelling ᜆ)

  1. by us, of us (including the person spoken to)
    Linigan ta an kuwarto mo.
    Let's (Let us) clean your room.
  2. our
    Mga pirang lakaw sana an harong ta.
    Our house is just a few walks away.
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taq.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

tà (Basahan spelling ᜆ)

  1. because
    Synonyms: huli, dahil, porke
    Nag(p)uli na sana kami, ta banggi na.
    We just went home because it's already nighttime.
See also
[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta (Badlit spelling ᜆ)

  1. we, us (1st personal plural inclusive short absolutive form)

See also

[edit]
Cebuano personal pronouns
Person Number Direct Indirect (postposed) Indirect (preposed) Oblique
Length Full Short* Full Short** Base Suffixed -a Full Short
First singular akó ko nakò*** ko*** akò akoa kanakò nakò
plural inclusive kitá ta natò ta atò atoa kanatò natò
plural exclusive kamí mi namò amò amoa kanamò namò
Second singular ikáw ka nimo mo imo imoha kanimo nimo
plural kamó mo ninyo inyo inyoha kaninyo ninyo
Third singular siyá niya iya iyaha kaniya niya
plural silá nila ila ilaha kanila nila
*Forms under this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences
**Forms under this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
***Ta is used over nako or ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun.


Central Huasteca Nahuatl

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. you

Chamorro

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of hit.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. we (inclusive)

Usage notes

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Chamorro personal pronouns
hu-type pronouns
singular plural inclusive plural exclusive
1st person hu ta in
2nd person un en
3rd person ha ma
yoʼ-type pronouns
singular plural inclusive plural exclusive
1st person yoʼ hit ham
2nd person hao hamyo
3rd person gueʼ siha
emphatic pronouns
singular plural inclusive plural exclusive
1st person guahu hita hami
2nd person hagu hamyo
3rd person guiya siha

References

[edit]
  • Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar‎[7], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Chavacano

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Spanish clipping of está.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ta

  1. indicates the present tense

Chinese

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. Alternative form of TA (tā)

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. inflection of ten:
    1. nominative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
  • “ta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “ta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Dama (Sierra Leone)

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate with Vai ꕚꕌ (táá).

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. go

References

[edit]
  • Dalby, T. D. P. (1963) “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54

Danish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. Clipping of tage.

Drung

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rta.

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. horse

References

[edit]
  • Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung‎[8], Santa Barbara: University of California

Dupaningan Agta

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ta

  1. because

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. second person; you (singular)\

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Abbreviation of tema, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta (genitive ta, partitive teda, long form tema)

  1. he/she (3rd person singular animate personal pronoun)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Used unstressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is stressed, tema is used.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ta
3rd person singular plural
long short long short
nominative tema ta nemad nad
genitive tema ta nende nende
partitive teda neid
illative temasse tasse nendesse neisse
inessive temas tas nendes neis
elative temast tast nendest neist
allative temale talle nendele neile
adessive temal tal nendel neil
ablative temalt talt nendelt neilt
translative temaks – nendeks neiks
terminative temani – nendeni –
essive temana – nendena –
abessive temata – nendeta –
comitative temaga taga nendega –

See also

[edit]
Estonian personal pronouns
singular plural
long short long short
1st person mina ma meie me
2nd person familiar sina sa teie te
polite Teie Te
3rd person animate tema ta nemad nad
inanimate see need

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ta”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • “ta”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • ta in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Ewe

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. chapter
  2. head (part of the body)

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. to castrate
  2. to crawl (to move slowly on hands and knees)
  3. to neuter

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta (demonstrative)

  1. that, accusative singular feminine form of tann
    ta ferðina
    at that (certain) time

Declension

[edit]
Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn
Singular (eintal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) tann (sá)† tann (sú)† tað
Accusative (hvønnfall) tann ta (tí) (tá)†
Dative (hvørjumfall) tí (tann) (teim)† teirri / tí tí
Genitive (hvørsfall) tess teirrar tess
Plural (fleirtal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) teir tær tey
Accusative (hvønnfall) teir (tá)†
Dative (hvørjumfall) teimum (teim)†
Genitive (hvørsfall) teirra

Franco-Provençal

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

ta

  1. feminine singular of ton

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

ta f

  1. your
    Quel âge a ta grand-mère ?
    How old is your grandmother?
[edit]
French possessive determiners
Possessee
singular plural
m f
Possessor singular 1st mon1 ma mes
2nd ton1 ta tes
3rd son1 sa ses
plural 1st notre nos
2nd votre2 vos2
3rd leur leurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.
For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man, tan, san. These are extremely rare.

Further reading

[edit]

Greenlandic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ta

  1. Alternative spelling of taa

References

[edit]

Haitian Creole

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From French tard (“late”).

Adjective

[edit]

ta

  1. late

Etymology 2

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

ta

  1. Indicates the conditional mood.
  2. Indicating conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.

Hawaiian

[edit]

Article

[edit]

ta

  1. Niʻihau form of ka (“the”)
    Ta matua.
    The parent.

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta (plural ti)

  1. Alternative form of ita (“that person, that thing”)
    Ta esas plu forta, ma ca plu bela. ― That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.

Determiner

[edit]

ta

  1. Alternative form of ita
    Ta kamizo esas verda. ― That shirt is green.

Indo-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Portuguese está (“is”), third-person singular present indicative of estar (“to be”).

Particle

[edit]

ta

  1. forms the progressive aspect
    • 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
      […] , que da-cá su quião que ta pertencê a êll.
      […] , to give him his share which belongs (literally: is belonging) to him.

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

ta

  1. The hiragana syllable た (ta) or the katakana syllable タ (ta) in Hepburn romanization.

Kaingang

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. rain

Karelian

[edit]
Regional variants of ta
North Karelian
(Viena) 		ta
South Karelian
(Tver) 		da

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Russian да (da).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation: ta

Conjunction

[edit]

ta

  1. (North Karelian) and

References

[edit]
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[9], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “и”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Kikuyu

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ta (followed by noun or pronoun)

  1. like, as[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “ta1” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 422. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kuku-Thaypan

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. see

Further reading

[edit]
  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Lala (South Africa)

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

Verb

[edit]

-ta

  1. to come

Lithuanian

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. nominative/instrumental feminine singular of tas

Livonian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *tä. Compare Estonian tema.

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. he, she; third-person pronoun, referring to someone other than the speaker or addressee

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ta
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
nominative (nominatīv) tämā
ta 		ne
genitive (genitīv) täm nänt
partitive (partitīv) tǟnda nēḑi
dative (datīv) tämmõn näntõn
tän
instrumental (instrumentāl) tämkõks näntkõks
illative (illatīv) tämmõ
tämmõz 		nēži
inessive (inesīv) tämsõ nēši
elative (elatīv) tämstõ nēšti

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

ta

  1. nominative feminine singular of ten

Maltese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Root
għ-t-j (giving)
2 terms

From Arabic أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā, “to give”).

Verb

[edit]

ta (imperfect jagħti, past participle mogħti, verbal noun għoti or għati)

  1. to give
    Tani l-flus. ― He gave me money.
    • 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Pjazza”, in Fl-Arena:
      Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,
      jirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:
      bini l-għatx u tawni nixrob
      minn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to undertake, to conduct
  3. to fight
    Qabdu jagħtu. ― They started to fight.
  4. to beat, to strike, to hit
    Tawh sakemm qatluh. ― They beat him until they killed him.
  5. to apply
  6. to take place
  7. to describe
  8. (usually with the verb kell) to owe (money)
    Kemm għandi nagħtik? ― How much do I owe you?
  9. to become addicted [with -ha ‘dummy pronominal suffix’ and għal]
    Taha għan-nisa ― He is taken to women
Usage notes
[edit]
  • As in Arabic, this verb has ditransitive construction. Thus for “I gave her the money” one says tajtha l-flus, rather than the perhaps expected *tajtilha l-flus.
Conjugation
[edit]
    Conjugation of ta
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m tajt tajt ta tajna tajtu taw
f tat
imperfect m nagħti tagħti jagħti nagħtu tagħtu jagħtu
f tagħti
imperative agħti agħtu
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From taf (“you know”).

Interjection

[edit]

ta

  1. Postpositioned after a statement, used for minor emphasis.
    Din hija ħaġa importanti, ta, tinsihiex.
    This is important, you know, don’t forget it.

Mandarin

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

ta (ta5／ta0, Zhuyin ˙ㄊㄚ)

  1. Nonstandard spelling of tā.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of tá.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of tǎ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of tà.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

See also

[edit]

Manx

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish at·tá, from Proto-Celtic *ad-tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. present indicative independent of bee

Derived terms

[edit]

Mezquital Otomi

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Otomi *ta, from Proto-Otomian *ta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. father
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tǎ

  1. a male animal
  2. an intact (not castrated) male animal
Derived terms
[edit]

Mòcheno

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle High German tag, from Old High German tag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”). Cognate with German Tag, English day.

Noun

[edit]

ta m

  1. day
[edit]

References

[edit]

North Moluccan Malay

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. Clipping of kita.

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta (imperative ta, present tense tar, passive tas, simple past tok, past participle tatt)

  1. to take (grab with the hands)
  2. to have
    ta en øl ― have a beer
  3. to do
    Vi kan ta det senere. ― We can do it later.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From earlier and Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. Akin to English take.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • taka (long form with a- or split infinitive)
  • take (long form with e-infinitive)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta (present tense tek or tar, past tense tok, supine teke or tatt, past participle teken or tatt, present participle takande, passive infinitive takast, imperative ta)

  1. to take (to grab with the hands)
  2. to catch (to capture)
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Aasen, in his 1850 dictionary, lists it as a variant of ut-av.[1] As such, the origin of this word is not to dissimilar from that of på (“on”) from Old Norse upp á. Other variants include tå.

Preposition

[edit]

ta

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of av (This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.)

Adverb

[edit]

ta

  1. (dialectal) off
    • 1953, Reidar Holtvedt, Historier fra Krokskauen, Oslo: Aschehoug, page 132:
      Så hok dom, og strast føre berjhufsen hevde mann se ta, [m]en kjelken reste beint utføre så det bare vart flisa att.
      They sledded, and right before the cliff, you'd throw yourself off, but the sled raced straight down, so that there were only splinters left.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ivar Aasen (1850) “ut-av”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog‎[1] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000
  • “ta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “ta”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

Anagrams

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tā f (nominative plural tān)

  1. (anatomy) toe

Declension

[edit]
Declension of tā (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative tā tān
accusative tān tān
genitive tān tāna
dative tān tām, tāum

Descendants

[edit]
  • Middle English: ta, to

Old French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

Determiner

[edit]

ta f (masculine ton, plural tes)

  1. your (second-person singular possessive)

Descendants

[edit]
  • French: ta

Old Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First attested in 1430.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ta

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) emphatic particle
    • 1959 [1430], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1348, Poznań:
      Jszem czom wsąl troye cony, vosz y schekira, tom wsal w mego pąna v szapuscze, gdzyes ta nykt nye rabi, yedno czo v Brodi przedawa
      [Iżem com wziął troje koni, woz i siekirę, tom wziął u mego pana w zapuście, gdzież ta nikt nie rąbi, jedno co u Brody przedawa]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Polish: ta

References

[edit]
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Omaha-Ponca

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. jerky, dried meat

References

[edit]

Palauan

[edit]
Palauan cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ta

Etymology

[edit]

From Pre-Palauan *ta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Numeral

[edit]

ta

  1. one

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • sa (Latin script)
  • 𑀲 (Brahmi script)
  • स (Devanagari script)
  • স (Bengali script)
  • ස (Sinhalese script)
  • သ (Burmese script)
  • ส or สะ (Thai script)
  • ᩈ (Tai Tham script)
  • ສ or ສະ (Lao script)
  • ស (Khmer script)
  • 𑄥 (Chakma script)
Alternative scripts

Etymology

[edit]

From Sanskrit स (sa), तद् (tad, “this, that”).

Adjective

[edit]

ta

  1. (demonstrative) that
  2. that one

Usage notes

[edit]

The case form tad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. taṃ is also used as the prefixed combing form.

Declension

[edit]
Declension table of "ta" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)so or sate
Accusative (second)taṃte
Instrumental (third)tenatehi or tebhi
Dative (fourth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tasmā or tamhā or tatotehi or tebhi
Genitive (sixth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tasmiṃ or tamhitesu
Declension table of "tā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)sātā
Accusative (second)taṃtā
Instrumental (third)tāyatāhi or tābhi
Dative (fourth)tāya or tassā or tissā or tissāyatāsaṃ or tāsānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tāyatāhi or tābhi
Genitive (sixth)tāya or tassā or tissā or tissāyatāsaṃ or tāsānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tāya or tāyaṃ or tissaṃtāsu
Declension table of "ta" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)taṃ or tadtāni
Accusative (second)taṃ or tadtāni
Instrumental (third)tenatehi or tebhi
Dative (fourth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tasmā or tamhā or tatotehi or tebhi
Genitive (sixth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tasmiṃ or tamhitesu

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
  • ta (“he, it, that one”)
  • tā (“she, it, that one”)

Pronoun

[edit]

ta m

  1. he, it, that one

Declension

[edit]
Declension table of "ta" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)so or sate
Accusative (second)taṃte
Instrumental (third)tenatehi or tebhi
Dative (fourth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tasmā or tamhā or tatotehi or tebhi
Genitive (sixth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tasmiṃ or tamhitesu

Pronoun

[edit]

ta n

  1. it
    • (Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree‎[10] (overall work in Lao), published 2015:
      ພາຫຸງ ສະຫັດສະມະພິນິມມິຕະສາວຸທັນຕັງຄະລີເມຂະລັງ ອຸທິຕະໂຄລະສະເສນະມາລັງທານາທິທັມມາວິທິນາ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງຄະລານິ ຯ
      bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
      With ambiguities resolved:
      bāhuṃ sahassamabhinimmitasāvudhantaṅɡarīmekhalaṃ uditaɡhorasasenamāraṃdānādidhammāvidhinā jitavā munindotantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
      The lord of the sages has subdued terrible Mara, who had created a thousand beweaponed arms, was accompanied by his army and was mounted on Girimekhala, by reason of giving and so forth. May you have the blessings of success by the power of this.

Usage notes

[edit]

The case form tad is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.

Declension

[edit]
Declension table of "ta" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)taṃ or tadtāni
Accusative (second)taṃ or tadtāni
Instrumental (third)tenatehi or tebhi
Dative (fourth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tasmā or tamhā or tatotehi or tebhi
Genitive (sixth)tassatesaṃ or tesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tasmiṃ or tamhitesu

References

[edit]

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “ta˚”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Papiamentu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Spanish estar and Portuguese estar and Kabuverdianu sta.

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. to be
    Papiamentu ta un idioma krioyo
    Papiamentu is a creole language.
    Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.
    I like this house, but it's too expensive.
  2. to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb)
    Mi ta lesando un buki.
    I'm reading a book.

References

[edit]

Hoyer, W. M. (1936) Vocabulary and dialogues: English - Papiamento - Dutch, Curaçao: Hollandsche Boekhandel

Phalura

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ta (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling تہ)

  1. Particle with different-subject marking function (variously corresponding to 'when, then, so (that), and')

References

[edit]
  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[11], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Phuthi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

Verb

[edit]

-ta

  1. to come

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Polish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta f

  1. this (nearby, feminine)
Declension
[edit]
Declension of ta
singular plural
nominative ta te
genitive tej tych
dative tej tym
accusative tę te
instrumental tą tymi
locative tej tych
vocative — —

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Clipping of tak.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ta

  1. (colloquial) yes

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed from Ukrainian та (ta).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ta

  1. (regional) and
    Synonyms: a, i

Etymology 4

[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish ta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ta

  1. (regional, often attached to a verb) emphatic particle
    Synonyms: (not productive) -ć, -ż

Etymology 5

[edit]

Clipping of tam.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ta

Adverb

[edit]

ta (not comparable)

  1. (Kuyavia) Alternative form of tam

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tadeusz Lehr (1914) “O mowie Polaków w Galicji wschodniej”, in Język Polski‎[2] (in Polish), numbers 2-3, page 50

Further reading

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

ta f sg

  1. Contraction of te a (“her/it to you (familiar singular)”): feminine of to

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

ta

  1. feminine singular of tău (“your”)
    Dani are cartea ta.
    Dani has your book.

Pronoun

[edit]

ta f (possessive pronouns preceded by a)

  1. yours (singular)

Rotuman

[edit]
Rotuman cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ta

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.

Numeral

[edit]

ta

  1. one

San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. grandfather
  2. A respectful title for a man.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ta

  1. full of weeds

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ta

  1. thick

Etymology 4

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta (plural nta)

  1. fence, wall (of stakes, cane, or mud)

Etymology 5

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. bunch (of bananas)

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

tȃ (Cyrillic spelling та̑)

  1. feminine nominative singular of taj
  2. neuter nominative plural of taj
  3. neuter accusative plural of taj

Slovene

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *tъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

tȃ

  1. this
  2. (nonstandard) the (definite article)

Inflection

[edit]
Declension of ta (irregular)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative tá tá tó
accusative nominativeinan or genitiveanim tó tó
genitive téga té téga
dative tému tèj tému
locative tém tèj tém
instrumental tém tó tém
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative tá tí tí
accusative tá tí tí
genitive téh téh téh
dative téma téma téma
locative téh téh téh
instrumental téma téma téma
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative tí té tá
accusative té té tá
genitive téh téh téh
dative tém tém tém
locative téh téh téh
instrumental témi témi témi

Spanish

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ta

  1. (Uruguay) Alternative spelling of tá (“okay”)

Further reading

[edit]

Sumerian

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

ta

  1. Romanization of 𒋫 (ta)

Swazi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

Verb

[edit]

-ta

  1. to come

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Apocopic form of taga, from Old Swedish taka, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. Cognate with English take.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta (present tar, preterite tog, supine tagit, imperative ta)

  1. take; to grab and move to oneself
    Han hade tagit kakan.
    He had taken the cake.
  2. to bring (along); to carry
    Ta med kakan.
    Bring the cake.
  3. steal
    Inbrottstjuven hade tagit allting.
    The burglar had taken everything.
  4. take; catch
    Inbrottstjuven togs genast.
    The burglar was caught immediately.
  5. take (control over)
    Kan du ta över?
    Can you take over?
  6. take; make use of
    Karl tar cykeln till jobbet.
    Karl is taking the bike to work.
  7. take, pick; to choose
    Vilket alternativ tar du?
    Which option do you choose?
  8. take; to manage; to be able to handle
  9. take; to endure
  10. take; to ingest a medicine or a drug
    Patienten hade tagit allting.
    The patient had taken everything.
  11. take (a course); to enroll
  12. take (a test)
    Han hade tagit blodprovet.
    He had taken the blood test.
  13. take, capture; remove one of the opponent's pieces (e.g. in chess)
  14. take; beat; be victorious
    Idrottaren tog medalj.
    The athlete took a medal.
  15. (reflexive) to start burning; to go from embers into open flames
    Tar elden sig?
    Is the fire starting to burn?
  16. (reflexive) (about a plant) take; thrive, persist
  17. take; to have sex with forcefully
    Han tog henne bakifrån.
    He rammed her from behind.
  18. accept (as means of payment)
    Tar ni kort här?
    Do you take credit cards?
  19. take, to last (an amount of time)
    Resan tar en timme.
    The trip will take an hour.
  20. (followed by och and a verb) to do, to get down to doing (something requiring some degree of decisiveness)
    Det ser ut som en svinstia här inne. Jag borde ta och städa.
    It looks like a pigsty in here. I should do some cleaning up.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of ta (class 6 strong)
Active Passive
Infinitive ta tas
Supine tagit tagits
Imperative ta —
Imper. plural1 tan —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative tar tog tas togs
Ind. plural1 ta togo tas togos
Subjunctive2 ta toge tas toges
Participles
Present participle tagande
Past participle tagen
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Conjugation of taga (class 6 strong, dated)
Active Passive
Infinitive taga tagas
Supine tagit tagits
Imperative tag —
Imper. plural1 tagen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative tager tog tages togs
Ind. plural1 taga togo tagas togos
Subjunctive2 tage toge tages toges
Participles
Present participle tagande
Past participle tagen
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Antonyms

[edit]
  • (antonym(s) of “to grab”): ge

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Influenced by Baybayin character ᜆ (ta).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta (Baybayin spelling ᜆ)

  1. the name of the Latin-script letter T/t, in the Abakada alphabet
    Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) ti, (in the Abecedario) te
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Philippine *ta. Compare Bikol Central ta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta (Baybayin spelling ᜆ) (archaic)

  1. by both you and I; of both you and I
    Synonyms: natin, nata, nita
    Bahay ta.
    Our (two) house.
    Hintayin ta muna.
    Let us (two) wait first.

See also

[edit]
Tagalog personal pronouns
Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
First singular ako ko akin
dual* kita, kata nita, nata, ta kanita, kanata, ata
plural inclusive tayo natin atin
plural exclusive kami namin amin
First & Second singular kita**
Second singular ikaw, ka mo iyo
plural kayo, kamo ninyo, niyo inyo
Third singular siya niya kaniya
plural sila nila kanila
* First person dual pronouns are not commonly used.
** Replaces "ko ikaw".

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed from Ilocano ta, from Proto-Philippine *taq (“because”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ta (Baybayin spelling ᜆ) (Baguio, Cagayan, Ilocos)

  1. because, since
    Synonyms: dahil, sapagkat
    Nag-jeep ako ta wala nang taxi.
    I rode a jeep because there wasn't any taxi anymore.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Clipping of sandata (“weapon”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ta or tâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆ) (military)

  1. command of execution for commands involving weapons such as a rifle or a sword
See also
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*taq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

[edit]

Tooro

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

-ta

  1. (interrogative) how, in what manner
    Bakikora bata? ― How do they do it?
    • 2008, Ekitabu Ekirukwera N'Ebitabu Ebyeetwa Deturokanoniko/Apokurifa [Bible in Runyoro/Rutooro Interconfessional Translation], Bible Society of Uganda, Luka 10:26:
      Yesu yamugarukamu ati: “Omu Biragiro kikahandiikwa kita? Osomamu ota?”
      Jesus said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you understand from it?”
      (literally, “Jesus answered: ‘How was it written in the laws? How do you read in it?’”)

Inflection

[edit]
Inflected forms of -ta
Person Singular Plural
1st person nta tuta
2nd person ota muta
3rd person 1/2 ata bata
3/4 guta eta
5/6 lita gata
7/8 kita bita
9/10 eta zita
11/10 ruta
12/14 kata buta
13 tuta
14/6 buta gata
15/6 kuta
16 hata

References

[edit]
  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[12], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 428

Tsonga

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. to come

Turkish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تا (tā),[1][2][3] from Persian تا (tâ, “up to, until”).[4]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • Hyphenation: ta

Adverb

[edit]

ta

  1. Used with postpositions like dek, değin, kadar, beri etc. to emphasize the beginning or the end of a thing with regards to time or distance.
    Ta sahile kadar koştu. ― He ran all the way to the coast.
    Burada ta 1'den beri seni bekliyorum. ― I've been waiting for you here since 1.
    Sınavdan geçmek için ta gündoğumuna kadar ders çalıştı. ― She studied till sunrise to pass the exam.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 470
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 333
  3. ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “تا”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 369
  4. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

[edit]

Unami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate with Munsee táa (“emphatic”).

Particle

[edit]

ta

  1. indeed, definitely

adds emphasis to a statement or command.

References

[edit]
  • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “ta”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

Uneapa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Western Oceanic *ta, possibly from Proto-Oceanic *ta (compare Hawaiian ka).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

ta

  1. the (indefinite)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 咱 (“I; me, we; us”, SV: cha).

Adjective

[edit]

ta • (些, 𢧲, 󱙐)

  1. (informal) "our", Vietnamese, as opposed to Tây (“Western”), Tàu (“Chinese”) or Xiêm (“Siamese”)
    Tết ta ― Vietnamese Lunar New Year

Pronoun

[edit]

ta • (些, 𢧲, 󱙐)

  1. (archaic, now literary) I; me
    • (Can we date this quote?), Duy Mạnh (lyrics and music), “Kiếp đỏ đen [Gambling Life]”:
      Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
      Nên thân ta giờ đây,
      Kiếp sống không nhà không người thân.
      Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
      Người ơi, ta đâu còn chi !
      Xin hãy tránh xa kiếp đỏ đen !
      I'm so sinful,
      Now I have to live this life,
      No home, no loved ones.
      I'm so sinful,
      O humanity, I have nothing left!
      Please stay clear of the gambling life!
  2. we; us
Usage notes
[edit]
  • It might be a good idea to use ta to translate the English generic you. Also compare French on (“we/us; one; you”).
  • ta (“I; me”) is now only used especially in literary or translation works, to convey hostility between the characters, as alternatives (such as tao) may sound awkward or too rough, especially if the age difference between characters is significant (one translation, such as that of Beyblade, may use tao for conversations between children of about the same age, but ta if there is such a difference). It is used in conjunction with mi (informal) or ngươi (formal) for "you".
Synonyms
[edit]
See also
[edit]
Derived terms

Particle

[edit]

ta • (些, 𢧲, 󱙐)

  1. (colloquial, informal) final particle used to reinforce a question, to express surprise, or to indicate familiarity with whom the person is speaking with
    Synonyms: vậy, thế, rứa
    Sao kì vậy ta?
    Why so strange? / What's wrong with you?
    Ông già quê ở đâu ta?
    Where is your hometown, old man?
    Giỏi quá ta!
    Good job, you!

Etymology 2

[edit]

See tau. This form reflects the local South Central shift of /aw/ > /aː/. Compare mainstream nhau vs. South Central nha (“each other”), mainstream màu vs. South Central mà (“colour”).

Despite nearly identical semantics, not related to etymology 1 above.

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. (South Central Vietnam) I/me
    Reng ta núa mi không nghe?
    Why don't you listen to what I'm saying?

Volapük

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

ta

  1. against, opposed to, contrary to

Derived terms

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Ultimately from bynnag (“-ever”). Initially, bynnag began preceding rather than following the word it qualfied, for example, beth bynnag (“whatever”) became bynnag beth. The initial g of bynnag was velarised to produce gynnag beth, whereupon the word was reanalysed as the phrase gan nag, a southern colloquial form of gan nad, literally "since (that) not". The apparent inconsistency of negative nag being a part of a phrase with no negative connotations led its replacement with corresponding affirmative taw (“that”), so gan nag beth became gan taw beth. The initial gan was subsequently dropped and the pronunciation of taw /tau̯/ reduced to ta /ta/, as is customary, leading to such forms as ta beth (“whatever”) today.[1]

Particle

[edit]

ta

  1. (South Wales, informal) -ever precedes interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns
    Synonym: bynnag
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Clipping of petai (“if it were”), itself a combination of pe (“if”) +‎ tai (“third-person singular counterfactual impferfect subjunctive of bod (“to be”)”).

Conjunction

[edit]

ta

  1. if it were
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Found in the phrase ta waeth (“anyway, however”, literally “if it were worse”).
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Frisian to, from Proto-Germanic *tō.

Preposition

[edit]

ta

  1. (with nei) to
  2. (physically) up to, until
Further reading
[edit]
  • “ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

[edit]

ta

  1. closed, shut
Inflection
[edit]

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading
[edit]
  • “ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Wutunhua

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Mandarin 他 (tā).

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. (apparently uncommon) he, she, it (chiefly used in reported speech)
Usage notes
[edit]

gu is the usual third-person pronoun in Wutunhua, and not the conventional Mandarin ta.

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Tibetan ཐལ (thal), as in གོ་ཐལ (go thal).

Noun

[edit]

ta

  1. ashes

References

[edit]
  • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
  • Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎[13], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN

Yola

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English ta, to, from Old English tō, ta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

ta

  1. to
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:
      A laafe ing lemethès chote wel ta ba zang,
      A leaf in tatters, I know well to be sung,
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 100:
      At ye mye ne'er be wooveless ta vill a lear jock an cooan.
      That you may never be unprovided to fill an empty jack and can.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 71

Yoruba

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Yoruba *tà, from Proto-Edekiri *tà, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *tà. Compare with Igala tà, Itsekiri tà

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tà

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sell something
    kí l'a à bá tà k'á fi ra ọmọ? ― what could we possibly have sold to purchase a child? (proverb on the pricelessness of a child)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • ta before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. to grow, to form, to become big
    uṣu ta, kí uṣu ò ta, ọkọọkan ló gbéṣu àbá mi láti oko rẹ l'Éjìgbò ― If the yam grows big or not, they must carry the yams of my father one by one from his farm in Ejigbo (family oríkì)
  2. to oppose or refuse something loudly
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Usually a stative verb, often used in referencing to tubers (yams, potatoes).
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. (transitive) to splash, pop, explode
    gúgúrú ta ― The popcorn popped on the stove
  2. to oppose or refuse something loudly
    ìgbìmọ̀ alátakòó ta lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náà ― The opposition opposed the measure very loudly
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Usually a stative verb

Etymology 4

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. (intransitive) to spring, burst, bounce
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 5

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. (intransitive, copulative) to shine (as in the sun or daylight)
    oòrún ta sí wá lára ― The has shined on us
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 6

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ta

  1. (transitive) to shoot, fire (from a weapon that releases a projectile).
    ọlọ́pàá ta ìbọn ― The police officer fired his gun
  2. (transitive, of an insect or arachnid) to sting
    oyín ta wọ́n ― The bee stung them
  3. (transitive) to be spicy, to be hot
    atá ta ― The pepper was spicy
  4. (transitive) to kick
    ẹṣín ta, ta, ta, ó kú o! ― The horse kicked, kicked, and kicked, and then it died
  5. (transitive) to pick, pluck, floss (as in your teeth)
    ó ń fi wá tayín ― He was using us to floss his teeth - Literally, "He was deliberately ignoring us at work"
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 7

[edit]

Most dialects have a different cognate form, see Yoruba Varieties and Languages chart below for cognates. Likely an innovation among the speakers of the Ọ̀yọ́ dialect of Yoruba, in which the modern Yoruba koine was constructed from.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ta

  1. (interrogative) who, whom, whose
    ta ni eṣinṣin kò bá gbè fún bí kò ṣe elégbò? ― who else would a fly have sided with other than the one with an open sore or ulcer? (proverb on partiality)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • An information-seeking question word for the human entity which is always followed by ni
Synonyms
[edit]
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ta ni (“who, whose, whom”)
view map; edit data
Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdelè sí, lèé, lí
Ìkòròdúlè sí, lèé, lí
Ṣágámùlè sí, lèé, lí
Ẹ̀pẹ́lè sí, lèé, lí
Ìkálẹ̀Òkìtìpupanẹ̀ẹ́, nẹ̀ẹ́ sí
OǹdóOǹdóè sí
Ọ̀wọ̀Ọ̀wọ̀sí
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹnẹ̀ sín
OlùkùmiUgbódùè ghí
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìì sí
Àkúrẹ́ì sí
Ọ̀tùn Èkìtìì sí
Ifẹ̀Ilé Ifẹ̀yè sí
Ìjẹ̀ṣàIléṣàyè sí
Northwest YorubaẸ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútalè sí, ta ni
ÈkóÈkóta ni
ÌbàdànÌbàdànta ni
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbota ni
ÌlọrinÌlọrinta ni
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ta ni
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàta ni
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ta ni
Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàYàgbà East LGAlè, lè hí
OwéKabbaláun, la, lẹ
Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodenɛ̀ɛ́
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́lèé
Tchaouroulèé
ÌcàAgoualèé
ÌdàácàIgbó Ìdàácàlèé
Ìjɛ/Ọ̀họ̀ríOnigbololè é, èsí
Yewalè é, èsí
Ifɛ̀Akpárénɛ̀ɛ́
Atakpaménɛ̀ɛ́
Bokonɛ̀ɛ́
Moretannɛ̀ɛ́
Tchettinɛ̀ɛ́
KuraAledjo-Kouraìsí
Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandiyoi
Northern NagoKamboleèsí
Manigrièsí
Southern NagoKétule
Ìkpɔ̀bɛ́lèé

Etymology 8

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ta

  1. to stick out visibly, to protrude
    eyín ta síta ― The tooth stuck out

Etymology 9

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ta

  1. (ergative) to spin something, to roll
    ó ta òkòtó ― She spun the spinning top
Usage notes
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  • Usually a stative verb

Etymology 10

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ta

  1. to snatch (suddenly)
    àṣá idìí ta òròmọdìẹ nílẹ̀ ― The hawk snatch a chick from the ground

Etymology 11

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ta

  1. to flirt, to talk with teasing affection
    Synonym: tage
    àwọn ọmọkùnrin àti ọmọbìnrin ń tage ― The young boys and girls were flirting with each other

Zou

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ta

  1. hard

References

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  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44
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