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०१:३८, २६ मार्च २०११तक्कया संस्करण

सर आइज्याक न्युटन
Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton (aged 46)
बूगु(1643-01-04)4 ज्यानुवरी सन् 1643
[OS: 25 December 1642][]
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth
Lincolnshire, England
मदूगु31 मार्च 1727(1727-03-31) (आयु 84)
[OS: 20 March 1727][]
Kensington, Middlesex, England
थाय्‌बाय्England
नागरिकताEnglish
राष्ट्रियताEnglish (British from 1707)
ख्यःPhysics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, theology
संस्थाUniversity of Cambridge
Royal Society
Royal Mint
अल्मा मातरTrinity College, Cambridge
Academic advisorsIsaac Barrow[]
Benjamin Pulleyn[][]
मेमेपिं विद्यार्थीतRoger Cotes
William Whiston
नांजाःगु ज्याNewtonian mechanics
Universal gravitation
Calculus
Optics
प्रभावHenry More
प्रभावित विज्ञNicolas Fatio de Duillier
John Keill
ल्हाःचिं
लिखँ
His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.

सर आइज्याक न्युटन, FRS (4 January 1643  – 31 March 1727 [OS: 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727])[] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian and one of the most influential men in human history. His Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, is by itself considered to be among the most influential books in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. Newton showed that the motions of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravitation, thus removing the last doubts about heliocentrism and advancing the scientific revolution.

लिधंसा

  1. १.० १.१ १.२ During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('Lady Day', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.
  2. Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
  3. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
  4. Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.