ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ

ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒% ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ, ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ 200 ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾

ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ/ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ

ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ

ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ, ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,^[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ, ᱢᱮᱰᱨᱤᱰ, ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

1ᱹ http://www.coe.int/

2ᱹ http://europa.eu/

3ᱹ http://www.lonelyplanet.com/europe

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations. 2016. p. 11.
↑ "Istanbul one of four anchor megacities of Europe: Research". Hürriyet Daily News (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 14 December 2015.

[UN_WUP_2016-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations. 2016. p. 11.

[2] "Istanbul one of four anchor megacities of Europe: Research". Hürriyet Daily News (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 14 December 2015.

[b]

[᱑]

[᱒]