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[[File:Sanisidro 12.jpg|thumb|San Isidro is the [[business]] area o Lima.]] |
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'''Lima''' is the [[caipital (poleetical)|caipital]] and lairgest ceety o [[Peru]]. It is located in the valleys o the [[Chillón River|Chillón]], [[Rímac River|Rímac]] an [[Lurín River|Lurín]] rivers, on a desert coast overlooking the Paceefic Ocean. Together with the seaport o [[Callao]], it forms a contiguous urban area kent as the [[Lima Metropolitan Area]]. With a population fast approaching 9 million, Lima is the fift lairgest ceety in Latin Americae, efter [[Mexico Ceety]], [[São Paulo]], [[Buenos Aires]] an [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Lima haes been defined as a beta [[warld ceety]]. |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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Lima wis foondit bi [[Spainyie fowk|Spainyie]] [[conquistador]] [[Francisco Pizarro]] on Januar 18, 1535, as La Ciudad de los Reyes, or "The Ceety o [[Biblical Magi|Keengs]]." It became the caipital an maist important ceety in the Spainyie [[Viceroyalty o Peru]]. Following the [[Peruvian War o Independence]], it became the caipital o the Republic o Peru. Today, around ane-third o the Peruvian population lives in the [[Lima Metropolitan Area|metropolitan area]]. |
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<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
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|official_name = Lima |
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|other_name = |
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|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |
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|nickname = Ceety o Keengs |
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|settlement_type = <!--For town or village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |
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|motto = Hoc signum vere regum est |
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<!-- images and maps -----------> |
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− |
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|image_skyline = Lima Peru City Skyline 2013.jpg |
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|imagesize = 290px |
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|image_caption = Lima, Peru |
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|image_flag = |
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|flag_size = 120px |
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|image_seal = Coat of arms of Lima.svg |
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|seal_size = 75px |
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|image_shield = |
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|shield_size = |
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|image_blank_emblem = |
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|blank_emblem_size = |
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|image_map = Districts of Lima.svg |
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|mapsize = 180px |
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|map_caption = [[Lima Province]] an Lima athin [[Peru]] |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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|subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |
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|subdivision_name = [[Peru]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Peru|Region]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Lima Region]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Peru|Province]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Lima Province]] |
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|subdivision_type3 = [[Destricts o Peru|Destricts]] |
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|subdivision_name3 = [[Leet o destricts o Lima|43 destricts]] |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = [[Mayor–cooncil govrenment]] |
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|leader_title = [[Leet o mayors of Lima|Mayor]] |
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|leader_name = Jorge Muñoz (2019-2022) |
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|leader_title1 = |
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|leader_name1 = |
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|leader_title2 = |
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|leader_name2 = |
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|leader_title3 = |
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|leader_name3 = |
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|leader_title4 = |
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|leader_name4 = |
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|established_title Settled |
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|established_date = 18 Januar 1536 |
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|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|established_date2 = |
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|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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|established_date3 = |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E8 |
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|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
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|area_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 = 2672.3 |
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_percent = |
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|area_urban_km2 = 800 |
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|area_urban_sq_mi = |
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|area_metro_km2 = 2819.3 |
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|area_metro_sq_mi = |
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|area_blank1_title = |
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|area_blank1_km2 = |
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|area_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- Elevation --------------------------> |
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |
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|elevation_m = 0–1548 |elevation_ft = 0–5079 |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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|population_total=10852210 |
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|population_as_of=2016 |
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|population_footnotes=<ref name="INEI: Lima tiene 9 millones 752 mil habitantes">{{cite web|url=http://www.larepublica.pe/17-01-2015/inei-lima-tiene-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes|title=INEI: Lima cuenta con 9 millones 752 mil habitantes|work=larepublica.pe|access-date=2017-04-21|archive-date=2016-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325203739/http://larepublica.pe/17-01-2015/inei-lima-tiene-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_sq_mi= |
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|population_urban= |
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|population_density_urban_km2= |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi= |
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|population_metro=9752000 |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi= |
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|population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |
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|population_blank1 = Limean ({{lang-es|Limeño/a|links=no}}) |
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|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_sq_mi= |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
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|timezone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] |
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|utc_offset = −5 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|12|2|36|S|77|1|42|W|region:PE|display=inline,title}} |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|postal_code = |
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|area_code = |
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|blank_name = |
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|blank_info = |
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|blank1_name = |
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|blank1_info = |
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|website = [http://www.munlima.gob.pe/ www.munlima.gob.pe] |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Lima''' is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an lairgest ceety o [[Peru]]. It is locatit in the valleys o the [[Chillón River|Chillón]], [[Rímac River|Rímac]] an [[Lurín River|Lurín]] rivers, on a desert coast owerleukin the Paceefic Ocean. Thegither wi the seaport o [[Callao]], it forms a contiguous urban aurie kent as the [[Lima Metropolitan Aurie]]. Wi a population fast approachin 9 million, Lima is the fift lairgest ceety in Latin Americae, efter [[Mexico Ceety]], [[São Paulo]], [[Buenos Aires]] an [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Lima haes been defined as a beta [[warld ceety]]. |
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Lima wis foondit bi [[Spaingie fowk|Spaingie]] [[conquistador]] [[Francisco Pizarro]] on Januar 18, 1535, as La Ciudad de los Reyes, or "The Ceety o [[Biblical Magi|Keengs]]." It became the caipital an maist important ceety in the Spainyie [[Viceroyalty o Peru]]. Follaein the [[Peruvian War o Unthirldom]], it became the caipital o the Republic o Peru. The day, aroond ane-third o the Peruvian population lives in the [[Lima Metropolitan Aurie|metropolitan aurie]]. |
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==Etymology== |
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According to early Spaiyie chronicles the Lima area wis once called ''Itchyma'', efter its original inhabitants. However, even before the Inca occupation o the area in the 15t century, a famous oracle in the Rímac valley haed come to be kent bi visitors as ''limaq'' ('''limaq''', pronounced {{IPA-qu|ˈlimɑq|}}, which means "talker" in [[Quechua I|coastal Quechua]]). This oracle wis eventually destroyed bi the Spainyie an replaced with a church, but the name persisted in the local leid, thus the chronicles show "Límac" replacin "Ychma" as the common name for the area. |
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== Etymology == |
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[[Category:Caipitals o Sooth Americae]] |
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Accordin tae early Spaingie chronicles the Lima aurie wis ance cried ''Itchyma'', efter its oreeginal inhabitants. Housomeivver, even afore the Inca occupation o the aurie in the 15t century, a famous oracle in the Rímac valley haed come to be kent bi visitors as ''limaq'' ('''limaq''', pronoonced {{IPA-qu|ˈlimɑq|}}, which means "talker" in [[Quechua I|coastal Quechua]]). This oracle wis eventually destroyed bi the Spaingie an replacit wi a kirk, but the name persistit in the local leid, thus the chronicles shaw "Límac" replacin "Ychma" as the common name for the aurie. |
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[[Category:Peru]] |
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== Internaitional relations == |
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[[af:Lima]] |
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{{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Sooth Americae}} |
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[[am:ሊማ]] |
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[[ar:ليما]] |
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=== Twin touns — Sister ceeties === |
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[[an:Lima]] |
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Lima is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref>Sister Cities International, [http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Americas/Peru Online Directory: Peru, Americas]. Retrieved July 14, 2007.</ref> |
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[[frp:Lima]] |
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{| cellpadding="10" |
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[[ast:Lima]] |
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|- valign="top" |
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[[gn:Lima]] |
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[[ay:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Arequipa]], Peru |
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[[az:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Cusco]], Peru |
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[[bn:লিমা]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Piura]], Peru |
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[[zh-min-nan:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[New York Ceety]] |
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[[be:Горад Ліма]] |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]], Unitit States |
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[[be-x-old:Ліма (сталіца)]] |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], Unitit States, since 1981 |
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[[bo:ལི་མ།]] |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Sister ceeties o Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], Unitit States |
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[[bs:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Miami]], Unitit States |
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[[br:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]], Unitit States |
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[[bg:Лима]] |
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[[ca:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|France}} [[Bordeaux]], Fraunce. syne 1957 |
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[[cv:Лима]] |
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* {{Flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], Cheenae, syne November 1983<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23|archive-date=2016-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023111443/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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[[cs:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]], [[Philippines]]<ref name="Manila.Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|title=Sister Cities of Manila|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008–2009 [http://www.manila.gov.ph/ City Government of Manila]|accessdate=2009-07-02|archive-date=2009-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806191943/http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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[[cy:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], Spain<ref name="hermanadas">{{Cite web| title = Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas | publisher = Ayuntamiento de Madrid | url = http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD Madrid city council webpage | accessdate = 2009-10-10}}</ref> |
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[[da:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico Ceety]], Mexico |
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[[de:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], Brazil<ref name="São Paulo">{{Cite web |url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |title=Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation |access-date=2011-02-21 |archive-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |title=International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities |publisher=Prefeitura.sp.gov.br |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref> |
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[[et:Lima (Peruu)]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Honduras}} [[Tegucigalpa]], Honduras |
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[[el:Λίμα]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Akhisar]], Turkey |
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[[en:Lima]] |
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[[es:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Karaçoban]], Turkey |
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[[eo:Limo (Peruo)]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], Argentinae |
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[[eu:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]], Mexico |
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[[fa:لیما]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], Canadae |
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[[hif:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[Bogotá]], Colombie |
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[[fo:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Egypt}} [[Cairo]], Egyp |
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[[fr:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Cairdiff]], United Kinrick |
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[[ga:Líoma]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Pescara]], Italy |
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[[gd:Lima]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], Ukraine |
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[[gl:Lima]] |
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|} |
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[[ko:리마]] |
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[[hr:Lima]] |
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== References == |
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[[io:Lima]] |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[id:Lima, Peru]] |
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{{Commonscat}} |
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[[ia:Lima]] |
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[[os:Лимæ]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Lima| ]] |
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[[Category:Caipitals in Sooth Americae]] |
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[[it:Lima]] |
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[[Category:Populatit places in the Lima Region]] |
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[[he:לימה]] |
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[[Category:Populatit coastal places in Peru]] |
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[[ka:ლიმა]] |
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[[Category:Populatit places established in 1535]] |
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[[sw:Lima]] |
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[[ht:Lima]] |
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[[lad:Lima]] |
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[[la:Lima]] |
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[[lv:Lima]] |
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[[lb:Lima]] |
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[[lt:Lima]] |
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[[lij:Lima]] |
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[[ln:Lima]] |
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[[lmo:Lima]] |
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[[hu:Lima]] |
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[[mk:Лима]] |
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[[ml:ലിമ]] |
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[[mr:लिमा]] |
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[[ms:Lima]] |
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[[mwl:Lima]] |
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[[nah:Lima]] |
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[[nl:Lima (stad)]] |
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[[ja:リマ]] |
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[[no:Lima]] |
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[[nn:Lima]] |
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[[nov:Lima]] |
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[[oc:Lima]] |
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[[pnb:لیما]] |
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[[pap:Lima]] |
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[[pms:Lima]] |
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[[nds:Lima]] |
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[[pl:Lima]] |
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[[pt:Lima]] |
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[[crh:Lima]] |
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[[ro:Lima]] |
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[[rm:Lima]] |
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[[qu:Lima]] |
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[[ru:Лима]] |
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[[sc:Lima]] |
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[[sq:Lima]] |
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[[scn:Lima]] |
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[[simple:Lima]] |
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[[sk:Lima]] |
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[[sl:Lima]] |
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[[szl:Lima]] |
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[[sr:Лима]] |
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[[sh:Lima]] |
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[[fi:Lima]] |
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[[sv:Lima]] |
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[[tl:Lungsod ng Lima]] |
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[[th:ลิมา]] |
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[[tr:Lima]] |
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[[uk:Ліма]] |
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[[ug:لىما]] |
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[[vec:Lima]] |
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[[vi:Lima]] |
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[[vo:Lima]] |
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[[war:Lima]] |
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[[yi:לימא]] |
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[[yo:Lima]] |
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[[bat-smg:Lima]] |
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[[zh:利馬]] |
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Latest reveesion aes o 02:57, 25 August 2021
Lima | |
|---|---|
 Lima, Peru | |
 Seal | |
| Eik-name(s): Ceety o Keengs | |
| Motto(s): Hoc signum vere regum est
− | |
 Lima Province an Lima athin Peru | |
| Coordinates: 12°2′36″S 77°1′42″W / 12.04333°S 77.02833°WCoordinates: 12°2′36″S 77°1′42″W / 12.04333°S 77.02833°W | |
| Kintra | Peru |
| Region | Lima Region |
| Province | Lima Province |
| Destricts | 43 destricts |
| Govrenment | |
| • Teep | Mayor–cooncil govrenment |
| • Mayor | Jorge Muñoz (2019-2022) |
| Area | |
| • City | 2672.3 km2 (1,031.8 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 800 km2 (300 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2819.3 km2 (1,088.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0–1548 m (0–5079 ft) |
| Population (2016)[1] | |
| • City | 10,852,210 |
| • Density | 4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 9,752,000 |
| • Metro density | 3,500/km2 (9,000/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | Limean (Spaingie: Limeño/a) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (PET) |
| Website | www.munlima.gob.pe |
Lima is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Peru. It is locatit in the valleys o the Chillón, Rímac an Lurín rivers, on a desert coast owerleukin the Paceefic Ocean. Thegither wi the seaport o Callao, it forms a contiguous urban aurie kent as the Lima Metropolitan Aurie. Wi a population fast approachin 9 million, Lima is the fift lairgest ceety in Latin Americae, efter Mexico Ceety, São Paulo, Buenos Aires an Rio de Janeiro. Lima haes been defined as a beta warld ceety.
Lima wis foondit bi Spaingie conquistador Francisco Pizarro on Januar 18, 1535, as La Ciudad de los Reyes, or "The Ceety o Keengs." It became the caipital an maist important ceety in the Spainyie Viceroyalty o Peru. Follaein the Peruvian War o Unthirldom, it became the caipital o the Republic o Peru. The day, aroond ane-third o the Peruvian population lives in the metropolitan aurie.
Etymology
[eedit | eedit soorce]Accordin tae early Spaingie chronicles the Lima aurie wis ance cried Itchyma, efter its oreeginal inhabitants. Housomeivver, even afore the Inca occupation o the aurie in the 15t century, a famous oracle in the Rímac valley haed come to be kent bi visitors as limaq (limaq, pronoonced [ˈlimɑq], which means "talker" in coastal Quechua). This oracle wis eventually destroyed bi the Spaingie an replacit wi a kirk, but the name persistit in the local leid, thus the chronicles shaw "Límac" replacin "Ychma" as the common name for the aurie.
Internaitional relations
[eedit | eedit soorce]Twin touns — Sister ceeties
[eedit | eedit soorce]
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References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ "INEI: Lima cuenta con 9 millones 752 mil habitantes". larepublica.pe. Archived frae the original on 25 Mairch 2016. Retrieved 21 Apryle 2017.
- ↑ Sister Cities International, Online Directory: Peru, Americas. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
- ↑ "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Archived frae the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 Juin 2009.
- ↑ "Sister Cities of Manila". © 2008–2009 City Government of Manila. Archived frae the original on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 2 Julie 2009. freemit airtin in
|publisher=(help) - ↑ Madrid city council webpage "Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas" Check
|url=value (help). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Retrieved 10 October 2009. - ↑ "Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation". Archived frae the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 21 Februar 2011.
- ↑ "International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities". Prefeitura.sp.gov.br. Retrieved 17 Apryle 2010.
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Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Lima. |