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{{nihongo|'''Ōei'''|応永}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,| ''nengō'',| lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Meitoku]]'' and before ''[[Shōchō]].'' This period started in July 1394 and ended in April 1428.<ref name="Nussbaum 2002 735">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum
==Events of the ''Ōei'' era==
[[File:Tsushima 1471.jpg|thumb|right|In the 26th year of ''Ōei'', Tsushima Island was invaded by Korean military forces. 15th century map by [[Sin Suk-ju]]]]
* '''27 August 1394''' (''Ōei 1, 1st day of the 7th month'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永一年八月一日] -->: Former-[[Emperor Chōkei]] died.<ref>{{cite book| author = Japan Society of London| title = Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XpUzAAAAIAAJ| year = 1928| publisher = Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company| isbn = | page = 38 }}</ref>
* '''1398''' (''Ōei 5''): [[Kinkaku-ji]] or "Gold Pavillion" is built by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.<ref>Asian Historical Architecture, [http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/japan/kyoto/kinkakuji.php "Kinkaku-ji Temple - 金閣寺 (built 1398, destroyed 1950, reconstructed 1955) "]; retrieved 2012-4-27.</ref>
* '''September 1398''' (''Ōei 5, 8th month'')<!--
* '''1399''' (''Ōei 6'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永六年] -->: {{nihongo|[[Ōei Rebellion]]|応永の乱|Ōei-no-ran}} began. [[Ōuchi Yoshiharu]] raised an army against [[Shogun]] [[Ashikaga Yoshimitsu]].<ref name="Nussbaum 2002 735"/>
* '''1401''' (''Ōei 8, 2nd month'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永八年二月] -->: The Imperial Palace was [[wikt:destruction|destroyed]] by fire.<ref name = "titsingh323">{{cite book| last = Klaproth| first = Julius von| title = Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA323| year = 1834| publisher = Oriental Translation Fund| isbn = | page = 323 }}</ref>
* '''1402''' (''Ōei 9'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永九年] -->: A letter from the emperor of China was [[wikt:receive|received]] by Yoshimitsu; and this formal communication mistakenly gives the title "king of Japan" to the Japanese shogun.<ref name = "titsingh324">
* '''
* '''10 May 1424''' (''Ōei 31, 12th day of the 4th month'')<!-- [http://www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm NengoCalc] 応永三十一年四月十二日 -->: Former-[[Emperor Go-Kameyama]] died.<ref>{{cite book| author = Richard Arthur Brabazon Ponsonby-Fane| title = Kyoto: the Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kG1DAAAAYAAJ| year = 1931| publisher = Ponsonby Memorial Society| isbn = | page = 185 }}</ref>
==Related pages ==
▲* '''September 1398''' (''Ōei 5, 8th month'')<!-- NengoCalc 応永五年八月 -->: In the 6th year of the [[wikt:reign|reign]] of King [[Taejong of Joseon]], a Korean [[Diplomacy|diplomatic]] mission was [[wikt:receive|received]] in Japan.<ref>Kang, Etsuko Hae-jin. (1997). [http://books.google.com/books?id=4f0jnNzdRb4C&pg=PA275&dq=1443+hwang+yun-gil&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=1443%20hwang%20yun-gil&f=false ''Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century'', p. 275.]</ref>
* [[Muromachi period]]
▲* '''1402''' (''Ōei 9''): A letter from the emperor of China was [[wikt:receive|received]] by Yoshimitsu; and this formal communication mistakenly gives the title "king of Japan" to the Japanese shogun.<ref name="titsingh324">Titsingh, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA324#v=onepage&q=&f=false p. 324.]</ref>
▲* '''July 18, 1419''' (''Ōei 26, 26th day of the 6th month''): {{nihongo|[[Ōei Invasion]]|応永の外寇|Ōei no gaikō}} was a [[Joseon Dynasty|Joseon]] military action in [[Tsushima Province]] ([[Tsushima Island]]). More than 200 ships and 17,000 fighting men took part in this military expedition.<ref>Nussbaum, [http://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA735&dq= "''Ōei no Gaikō''"] at p. 735.</ref>
==References==
{{reflist
==Other websites==
* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]
{| class=wikitable style="font-size:80%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto 0.8em auto; text-align:center;"
|-
!Ōei!!1st!!2nd!!3rd!!4th!!5th!!6th!!7th!!8th!!9th!!10th!!11th!!12th!!13th!!14th!!15th!!16th!!17th!!18th!!19th!!20th
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"▼
|-
| || 1394
| 1395 || 1396 || 1397 || 1398
| 1399 || 1400 || 1401
Line 39 ⟶ 33:
| 1413
|}
{| class=wikitable style="font-size:80%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto 0.8em auto; text-align:center;"
|-
!Ōei!!21st!!22nd!!23rd!!24th!!25th!!26th!!27th!!28th!!29th!!30th!!31st!!32th!!33th!!34th!!35th
|-
| || 1414
| 1415 || 1416 || 1417 || 1418
| 1419 || 1420 || 1421
Line 54 ⟶ 44:
| 1428
|}
|-
▲Preceded by:<br />''[[Meitoku]]''
▲'''[[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]:<br />'''Ōei
▲Succeeded by:<br />''[[Shōchō]]''
|}
{{Japanese era name}}
Line 71 ⟶ 55:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oei}}
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:1390s establishments]]
[[Category:14th-century establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:1420s disestablishments]]
[[Category:Disestablishments in Japan]]
{{Japan-stub}}
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