Ōei: Difference between revisions

{{nihongo|'''Ōei'''|応永}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,| ''nengō'',| lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Meitoku]]'' and before ''[[Shōchō]].'' This period started in July 1394 and ended in April 1428.<ref name="Nussbaum 2002 735">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum | first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA735| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 735 }}</ref> During this time, the emperors were {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan|Go-Komatsu]]''-tennō''|後小松天皇,|}}<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum | first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA255| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 255 }}</ref> and {{nihongo|[[Emperor Shōkō|Shōkō]]''-tennō''|称光天皇|}}.<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum | first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA883| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 883 }}</ref>

* '''27 August 1394''' (''Ōei 1, 1st day of the 7th month'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永一年八月一日] -->: Former-[[Emperor Chōkei]] died.<ref>{{cite book| author = Japan Society of London| title = Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XpUzAAAAIAAJ| year = 1928| publisher = Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company| isbn = | page = 38 }}</ref>

* '''September 1398''' (''Ōei 5, 8th month'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永五年八月] -->: In the 6th year of the [[wikt:reign|reign]] of King [[Taejong of Joseon]], a Korean [[Diplomacy|diplomatic]] mission was [[wikt:receive|received]] in Japan.<ref>{{cite book| last = Kang| first = Etsuko Hae-Jin| title = Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: From the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4f0jnNzdRb4C&pg=PA275| year = 1997| publisher = Palgrave Macmillan| isbn = 978-0-312-17370-8| page = 275 }}</ref>

* '''1399''' (''Ōei 6'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永六年] -->: {{nihongo|[[Ōei Rebellion]]|応永の乱|Ōei-no-ran}} began. [[Ōuchi Yoshiharu]] raised an army against [[Shogun]] [[Ashikaga Yoshimitsu]].<ref>{{cite book| last name= "Nussbaum | first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA735| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 735 }}<"/ref>

* '''1401''' (''Ōei 8, 2nd month'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永八年二月] -->: The Imperial Palace was [[wikt:destruction|destroyed]] by fire.<ref name = "titsingh323">{{cite book| last = Klaproth| first = Julius von| title = Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA323| year = 1834| publisher = Oriental Translation Fund| isbn = | page = 323 }}</ref>

* '''1402''' (''Ōei 9'')<!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永九年] -->: A letter from the emperor of China was [[wikt:receive|received]] by Yoshimitsu; and this formal communication mistakenly gives the title "king of Japan" to the Japanese shogun.<ref name = "titsingh324">{{cite book| last = Klaproth| first = Julius von| title = Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA324| year = 1834| publisher = Oriental Translation Fund| isbn = | page = 324 }}</ref>

* '''1419''' (''Ōei 26'') <!-- [http://web.me.com/meyer.eva/www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm 応永二十六年] -->: {{nihongo|[[Ōei Invasion]]|応永の外寇|Ōei no gaikō}} was a [[Joseon Dynasty|Joseon]] military action in [[Tsushima Province]] ([[Tsushima Island]]). More than 200 ships and 17,000 fighting men took part in this military expedition.<ref>{{cite book| last name= "Nussbaum | first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA735| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 735 }}<"/ref>

* '''10 May 1424''' (''Ōei 31, 12th day of the 4th month'')<!-- [http://www.yukikurete.de/nengo_calc.htm NengoCalc] 応永三十一年四月十二日 -->: Former-[[Emperor Go-Kameyama]] died.<ref>{{cite book| author = Richard Arthur Brabazon Ponsonby-Fane| title = Kyoto: the Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kG1DAAAAYAAJ| year = 1931| publisher = Ponsonby Memorial Society| isbn = | page = 185 }}</ref>

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[[Category:13941390s establishments]]

[[Category:14th -century establishments in Japan]]

[[Category:14281420s disestablishments]]