Berlin

Berlin
State of Germany
Flag Coat of arms
Berlin in Germany
Country	Germany
Capital	Berlin
Government
• Governing Mayor	Michael Müller (SPD)
• Governing parties	SPD / Linke / Greens
Area
• Total	891 km2 (344 sq mi)
Population  (31 December 2016)
• Total	3,700,000
• Density	4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Website	berlin.de

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Boroughs of Berlin

map of the berlin boroughs

See the main article: Boroughs of Berlin

In 2001 the 23 boroughs of Berlin were changed into 12

1. Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
2. Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
3. Lichtenberg-Hohenschönhausen
4. Marzahn-Hellersdorf
5. Mitte (Central)
6. Neukölln
7. Pankow
8. Reinickendorf
9. Spandau
10. Steglitz-Zehlendorf
11. Tempelhof-Schöneberg
12. Treptow-Köpenick

Sights

• Alexanderplatz (with the Television Tower)
• Berliner Dom (Berlin's cathedral)
• Berlin Hauptbahnhof (the new main Railway station)
• Brandenburg Gate
• Fernsehturm (the TV tower - the highest building in Germany)
• Potsdamer Platz
• Reichstag building (home of the Bundestag)
• Rotes Rathaus (office of the Governing Mayor)
• Straße des 17. Juni (Street of the 17th of June)
• Siegessäule (Statue of Victory)
• Unter den Linden (the main boulevard)

History of Berlin

• 1244 The first writings about a place called Berlin.
• 1451 The Hohenzollern family moved to Berlin as the place to rule their country
• 1618 – 48 After the Thirty Years' War in Germany, the number of people that lived in Berlin dropped to only 6000.
• 1701 Berlin became capital of Prussia.
• 1709 Berlin and its neighbor city Cölln (not Köln/Cologne) are combined to form the new Berlin.
• 1806 The army of Napoleon Bonaparte moved into Berlin.
• 1871 Berlin became capital of the German Empire.
• 1920 The Old Berlin and some neighbour towns are combined into "Greater Berlin" (Groß-Berlin).
• 1945 The town is divided into four sectors, used by the allies of World War II. There is a Soviet Sector, an American Sector, a British Sector and a French Sector.
• 1949 After foundation of the two Germanies, the town is still divided. There is now West Berlin and East Berlin.
• 1961 The Berlin Wall was built by the communist government of East Germany between the two halves of Berlin.
• 1990 After German reunification, the Berlin Wall is torn down, and there is only one Berlin again. The new Berlin becomes the capital of one Germany.

Gallery

• 
  Reichstag
• 
  Potsdamer Platz
• 
  Brandenburg Gate
• 
  The Theatre of the West
• 
  Bellevue Palace
• 
  Victory column
• 
  International Congress Center
• 
  Berlin Zoo, Polar bear cub "Knut" 24.03.2007
• 
  The Buddy Bear has become an unofficial ambassador for Germany and is a symbol of Berlin.
• 
  Berlin Philharmonic
• 
  Technical University Berlin
• 
  Nefertiti at the Egyptian Museum

Sister cities

Berlin has partnerships with 17 cities. Each of the 12 boroughs also has their sister cities, sometimes called twin cities.

United States, Los Angeles, (1967) France, Paris, (1987) Spain, Madrid, (1988) Turkey, Istanbul, (1989) Russia, Moscow, (1990)

Poland, Warsaw, (1991) Hungary, Budapest, (1991) Belgium, Brussels, (1992) Indonesia, Jakarta, (1993) Uzbekistan, Tashkent, (1993) Mexico, Mexico City, (1993)

China, Beijing, (1994) Japan, Tokyo, Japan, (1994) Argentina, Buenos Aires, (1994) Czech Republic, Prague, (1995) Namibia, Windhoek, (2000) United Kingdom, London, (October 2000)

Other websites

• http://www.berlin.de - German page
• Berlin Sightseeing Tours
• digital Berlin
• EXBERLINER - English City Magazine
• Berlin City Panoramas - Panoramic Views and virtual Tours of Berlin
• WorldFlicks in Berlin: Photos and interesting places on Google Maps