Бушмани — разлика између измена

Интерактиван преглед историје

← Старија измена

Садржај обрисан Садржај додат

ВизуелноВикитекст

Верзија на датум 26. јануар 2023. у 02:04 уреди KrleNS (разговор \| доприноси) Аутоматски патролирани 96.779 измена мНема описа измене ← Старија измена		Тренутна верзија на датум 12. јул 2024. у 06:41 уреди поништи FelixBot (разговор \| доприноси) Ботови 1.317.551 измена м Уклањање шаблона "кратак опис" уз пребацивање на Википодатке
(Није приказано 14 међуизмена 4 корисника)
Ред 20: ;  [[Којсанци]] }} '''Бушмани''' (од [[африканс\|афр.]] ''-{Bosjemans}-'' — „људи из грмљака/жбуњака“; {{јез-ен\|Bushmen}}), познати и као '''Сан''', '''Шо''', '''Басарва''', '''Кунг''', и '''Кве''', су група сродних племена ловаца-сакупљача у скупини [[Којсанци\|Којсанаца]], настањених по великом подручју на југозападу [[Африка\|Африке]] ([[Боцвана]], [[Намибија]], [[Ангола]], [[Замбија]], [[Зимбабве]], [[Лесото]]{{sfn\|Walsham\|1962\|pp=}} и [[Јужноафричка Република]]), углавном у пустињи [[Калахари]]. Док су сродна племена [[Хотентоти\|Хотентота]] традиционално сточари, Бушмани су ловци-сакупљачи. '''Бушмани''' (од [[африканс\|афр.]] ''-{Bosjemans}-'' — „људи из грмљака/жбуњака“; {{јез-ен\|Bushmen}}), познати и као '''Сан''', '''Шо''', '''Басарва''', '''Кунг''', и '''Кве''', су група сродних племена ловаца-сакупљача у скупини [[Којсанци\|Којсанаца]], настањених по великом подручју на југозападу [[Африка\|Африке]] ([[Боцвана]], [[Намибија]], [[Ангола]], [[Замбија]], [[Зимбабве]], [[Лесото]]{{sfn\|Walsham How\|1962\|pp=}} и [[Јужноафричка Република]]), углавном у пустињи [[Калахари]]. Док су сродна племена [[Хотентоти\|Хотентота]] традиционално сточари, Бушмани су ловци-сакупљачи. Они говоре, или су њихови преци говорили, језицима породица језика [[Khoe languages\|Кое]],<ref name="Guldemann">{{Cite book\|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Africa\|last=Güldemann\|first=Tom\|editor-last=Güldemann\|editor-first=Tom\|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton\|chapter=Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa\|year=2018\|isbn=978-3-11-042606-9 \|doi=10.1515/9783110421668-002\|location=Berlin\|pages=58–444\|series=The World of Linguistics series\|volume=11\|s2cid=133888593 }}</ref> [[Tuu languages\|Ту]]<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Güldemann \|first=T \|date=2005 \|title=Tuu as a language family \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40851990 \|journal=Studies in Tuu (Southern Khoisan)}}</ref><ref>{{Citation \|last=Güldemann \|first=Tom \|title=Structural Isoglosses between Khoekhoe and Tuu: The Cape as a Linguistic Area \|date=2006 \|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230287617_5 \|work=Linguistic Areas \|pages=99–134 \|editor-last=Matras \|editor-first=Yaron \|place=London \|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK \|language=en \|doi=10.1057/9780230287617_5 \|isbn=978-1-349-54544-5 \|access-date=2022-09-25 \|editor2-last=McMahon \|editor2-first=April \|editor3-last=Vincent \|editor3-first=Nigel}}</ref> и [[Kxʼa languages\|Ка]],<ref>Honken, H. and Heine, B. 2010. [http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/57434/1/jaas079001_ful.pdf "The Kxʼa Family: A New Khoisan Genealogy"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102140038/http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/57434/1/jaas079001_ful.pdf \|date=2018-11-02 }}. ''Journal of Asian and African Studies'' (Tokyo), 79, p. 5–36.</ref> и једини су „народ“ у контрасту са сточарима као што су [[Хотентоти]]<ref name=Hottentot>{{cite journal\|doi=10.1080/00020186308707174 \|title=The origin of the name "Hottentot" \|year=1963 \|last1=Nienaber \|first1=G. S. \|journal=African Studies \|volume=22 \|issue=2 \|pages=65–90 }}.</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title= Report of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science\|url= https://archive.org/stream/southafricanjour14sout#page/188/mode/2up\|access-date= 5 July 2010\|others= Rev. Prof Johannes Du Plessis, B.A., B.D.\|pages= 189–193\|year= 1917}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Strobel\|first=Christoph\|title=The Testing Grounds of Modern Empire: The Making of Colonial Racial Order in the American Ohio Country and the South African Eastern Cape, 1770s–1850s\|publisher=Peter Lang\|year=2008\|chapter=A Note on Terminology\|isbn=9781433101236\|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eIJtFPirzr8C&pg=PA158}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last1=Desmond\|first1=Adrian\|first2=James\|last2=Moore\|title=Darwin's Sacred Cause: How a Hatred of Slavery Shaped Darwin's Views on Human Evolution\|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt\|year=2014\|chapter=Living in Slave Countries\|page=103\|isbn=9780547527758\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VTNIBQAAQBAJ&q=Darwin%27s+Sacred+Cause:+How+a+Hatred+of+Slavery+Shaped+Darwin%27s+Views}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|editor=Jeremy I. Levitt\|title=Black Women and International Law\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2015\|chapter=Female "things" in international law\|page=291\|isbn=9781107021303\|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x08QCAAAQBAJ&q=Black+Women+and+International+Law&pg=PR15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url= http://web.mit.edu/racescience/in_media/baartman/baartman_m%26g_june95.htm \|title= Bring Back the 'Hottentot Venus' \|publisher= Web.mit.edu \|date= 15 June 1995 \|access-date= 13 August 2012 \|archive-date= 16 December 2020 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201216000347/http://web.mit.edu/racescience/in_media/baartman/baartman_m%26g_june95.htm \|url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|title= Hottentot\|encyclopedia= American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language\|year= 2011\|edition= Fifth\|publisher= Houghton Mifflin\|location= Boston\|url= https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Hottentot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1957240.stm\|title='Hottentot Venus' goes home\|date=29 April 2002\|work=BBC News\|access-date=13 August 2017}}</ref> и потомци новијих таласа имиграције као што су [[Bantu peoples\|Банту]], Европљани и [[Indian subcontinent\|Азијци]]. У 2017. години, Боцвана је била дом за око 63.500 Сана, што је чини земљом са највећим уделом Сан народа од 2,8%.<ref>{{Cite book \|last1=Hitchcock\|first1=Robert K.\|last2=Sapignoli\|first2=Maria \|date=8 May 2019\|chapter=The economic wellbeing of the San of the western, central and eastern Kalahari regions of Botswana\|chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335022800 \|editor-first1=Christopher \|editor-last1=Fleming \|editor-first2=Matthew \|editor-last2=Manning\|title=Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Wellbeing\|edition=1st\|pages=170–183\|publisher=[[Routledge]] \|via=[[ResearchGate]]\|isbn=9781138909175}}</ref> == Дефиниција == У [[Khoekhoegowab\|нама]] језику,<ref>{{Citation\|last=Haacke\|first=Wilfrid H. G.\|title=Khoekhoegowab (Nama/Damara)\|date=2018\|work=The Social and Political History of Southern Africa's Languages\|pages=133–158\|editor-last=Kamusella\|editor-first=Tomasz\|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK\|language=en\|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-01593-8_9\|isbn=978-1-137-01592-1\|editor2-last=Ndhlovu\|editor2-first=Finex}}</ref><ref name=britannica>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khoekhoe-languages\|title=Khoekhoe languages\|website=Encyclopædia Britannica\|language=en\|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref><ref name=oxford_reference>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095946436;jsessionid=3C0E6979F99DEBC030B71633284E2E77\|title=Hottentot\|website=Oxford Reference\|language=en\|access-date=2022-12-15}}</ref> израз „сан” има дуг самогласник и пише се ''Sān''. То је [[exonym\|егзоним]] са значењем „сакупљач хране“ и користи се на погрдан начин да опише номадске људе који траже храну. На основу посматрања начина живота, овај термин је примењен на говорнике три различите језичке породице које живе између реке [[Okavango River\|Окаванго]] у Боцвани и [[Etosha National Park\|Националног парка Етоша]] у северозападној [[Namibia\|Намибији]], који се протеже до јужне [[Angola\|Анголе]]; централни народи већег дела [[Namibia\|Намибије]] и Боцване, који се простиру у Замбију и Зимбабве; и јужни народ у централном [[Kalahari Desert\|Калахарију]] према реци [[Molopo River\|Молопо]], који су последњи остатак раније екстензивних аутохтоних народа јужне Африке.<ref name="Barnard">{{cite book\|last=Barnard\|first=Alan\|title=Anthropology and the Bushman\|year=2007\|publisher=Berg\|location=Oxford\|isbn=9781847883308\|pages=4–7\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3MihaaJ314C}}</ref> == Карактеристике == Линија 61 ⟶ 68: == Референце == {{~~извори~~reflist\|}} == Литература == {{~~почетак референци~~Литература\|30em}} * {{Cite book\|last=Walsham ~~ref~~How \|first=~~harv~~Marion \|title=The Mountain Bushmen of Basutoland ~~\|last=Walsham How \|first=Marion~~ \|publisher=J. L. Van Schaik Ltd. \|year=1962 \|id=\|location=Pretoria }} * {{Cite book~~\| ref=harv~~\|last=~~Shostak~~Gordon\|first=~~Marjorie~~Robert J.\|authorlink=~~Marjorie~~Robert ~~Shostak~~J. Gordon \|year=~~1983~~1999 \|title=~~Nisa~~The Bushman Myth: The ~~Life and Words~~Making of a ~~!Kung~~Namibian ~~Woman~~Underclass \|~~location=New~~ ~~York \|publisher~~url=~~[[Vintage Books]]~~ https://archive.org/details/bushmanmythmakin00gord\|isbn=978-0-~~7139~~8133-~~1486~~3581-30\|pages=}} * {{Cite book~~\| ref=harv~~\|last=~~Gordon~~Howell\|first=~~Robert J.\|authorlink=Robert J. Gordon~~ Nancy\|year=~~1999~~1979 \|title=~~The Bushman Myth: The Making~~Demography of athe ~~Namibian~~Dobe ~~Underclass~~ǃKung \| url=https://archive.org/details/~~bushmanmythmakin00gord~~demographyofdobe0000howe\|location=New York \|publisher=[[Academic Press]] \|isbn=978-0-~~8133~~12-~~3581~~357350-06\|pages=}} * {{Cite book\| ~~ref~~last1=~~harv~~Lee\|~~last~~first1=~~Howell~~Richard\|~~first~~last2=~~Nancy~~DeVore\|first2=Irven\|year=~~1979~~1999 \|title=~~Demography~~Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers: Studies of the ~~Dobe~~ ǃKung \|San ~~url=https://archive.org/details/demographyofdobe0000howe\|location=New~~& ~~York~~Their Neighbors \|publisher=~~[[Academic Press]]~~iUniverse \|isbn=978-0-12674-~~357350~~49980-65\|pages=}} * {{Cite book~~\| ref=harv~~\|last=~~Lee~~Shostak\|first=~~Richard~~Marjorie\|~~last2~~authorlink=~~DeVore\|first2=Irven~~Marjorie Shostak \|year=~~1999~~1983 \|title=~~Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers~~Nisa: ~~Studies~~The ofLife ~~the~~and ~~ǃKung~~Words ~~San~~of &a ~~Their~~!Kung ~~Neighbors~~Woman \|location=New York \|publisher=~~iUniverse~~[[Vintage Books]] \|isbn=978-0-~~674~~7139-~~49980~~1486-53\|pages=}} * {{cite web\|last=Solomon\|first=Anne\|title=The myth of ritual origins? Ethnography, mythology and interpretation of San rock art\|url=http://www.antiquityofman.com/Solomon_myth_ritual.html\|year=1997\|work=The Antiquity of Man\|publisher=South African Archaeological Bulletin\|accessdate=12. 1. 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404104352/http://www.antiquityofman.com/Solomon_myth_ritual.html\|archive-date=04. 04. 2013\|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web\|last=Minkel\|first=J. R.\|title=Offerings to a Stone Snake Provide the Earliest Evidence of Religion\|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=offerings-to-a-stone-snak\|date=1. 12. 2006\|work=Scientific American\|accessdate=12. 1. 2014}} * {{cite news\|last=Choi\|first=Charles\|title=African Hunter-Gatherers Are Offshoots of Earliest Human Split\|url=http://www.livescience.com/23378-african-hunter-gatherers-human-origins.html\|accessdate=12. 1. 2014\|newspaper=LiveScience\|date=21. 9. 2012}} * San Spirituality: Roots, Expression,(2004) and Social Consequences, J. David Lewis-Williams, David G. Pearce. {{page\|year=\|isbn=978-0759104327\|pages=}} * {{~~cite~~Cite book\|~~author~~last=Barnard, \|first=Alan\|title=Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa.\|url=https://archive.org/details/huntersherdersof0000barn\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=1992\|isbn=978-0521411882\|pages=}}. * {{cite book \|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-609-1_1 \|chapter=Introduction: Indigenous Identity in Africa \|title=Indigenousness in Africa \|year=2011 \|last1=Ndahinda \|first1=Felix Mukwiza \|pages=1–13 \|isbn=978-90-6704-333-5 }} ~~{{крај референци}}~~ * {{cite journal \|doi=10.1080/0305707022000043520\|title='We are the First People': Land, Natural Resources and Identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana \|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southern-african-studies_2002-12_28_4/page/n134\|year=2002 \|last1=Hitchcock \|first1=Robert K. \|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies \|volume=28 \|issue=4 \|pages=797–824 \|s2cid=146291403 }} * {{cite journal \|jstor=4187641\|last1=Dube \|first1=Smile \|title=Reviewed work: The Inconvenient Indigenous: Remote Area Development, Donor Assistance, and the First People of the Kalahari, Sidsel Saugestad \|journal=Africa Today \|year=2004 \|volume=51 \|issue=1 \|pages=133–136 }} * {{cite book \|last1=Anton \|first1=Donald K. \|last2=Shelton \|first2=Dinah L. \|title=Environmental Protection and Human Rights \|date=2011 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|isbn=978-0-521-76638-8 \|page=640 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_dFYq4oFeYC&q=san+botswana }} * {{cite report \|author=Anaya, James \|date=2 June 2010 \|title=Addendum – The situation of indigenous peoples in Botswana \|publisher=United Nations Human Rights Council. A/HRC/15/37/Add.2 \|url=http://unsr.jamesanaya.org/docs/countries/2010_report_botswana_en.pdf}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Hitchcock\|first=Robert K.\|date=2002\|title='We are the First People': Land, Natural Resources and Identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southern-african-studies_2002-12_28_4/page/797\|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies\|volume=28\|issue=4\|pages=797–824\|doi=10.1080/0305707022000043520\|jstor=823352\|s2cid=146291403\|issn=0305-7070}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Taylor\|first=Julie J.\|date=2007\|title=Celebrating San Victory Too Soon?: Reflections on the Outcome of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve Case\|journal=Anthropology Today\|volume=23\|issue=5\|pages=3–5\|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8322.2007.00534.x\|jstor=4620383\|issn=0268-540X}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Hitchcock\|first=Robert K.\|date=2002\|title='We are the First People': Land, Natural Resources and Identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southern-african-studies_2002-12_28_4/page/797\|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies\|volume=28\|issue=4\|pages=797–824\|doi=10.1080/0305707022000043520\|jstor=823352\|s2cid=146291403\|issn=0305-7070}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Winters\|first=Olivia Jane\|date=2019\|title=The Botswana Bushmen's Fight for Water & Land Rights in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve\|journal=Consilience\|issue=21\|pages=172–186\|jstor=26775090\|issn=1948-3074}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Marobela\|first=Motsomi Ndala\|date=2010\|title=The State, Mining and the Community: The Case of Basarwa of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana\|journal=Labour, Capital and Society / Travail, Capital et Société\|volume=43\|issue=1\|pages=137–154\|jstor=43158366\|issn=0706-1706}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Winters\|first=Olivia Jane\|date=2019\|title=The Botswana Bushmen's Fight for Water & Land Rights in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve\|journal=Consilience\|issue=21\|pages=172–186\|jstor=26775090\|issn=1948-3074}} * {{Cite web \|last=Nocera\|first=Joe\|date=2008-08-08\|title=Diamonds Are Forever in Botswana\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/09/business/worldbusiness/09nocera.html\|access-date=2020-05-04\|issn=0362-4331}} * {{Cite web\|title=First People of the Kalahari: the struggle for ancestral lands\|url=https://www.survivalinternational.org/material/280\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=www.survivalinternational.org\|url-status=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013231846/https://www.survivalinternational.org/material/280\|archive-date=13. 10. 2022\|access-date=2020-04-03}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Sarkin\|first=Jeremy\|date=1998\|title=The Development of a Human Rights Culture in South Africa\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_human-rights-quarterly_1998-08_20_3/page/n175\|journal=Human Rights Quarterly\|volume=20\|issue=3\|pages=628–665\|doi=10.1353/hrq.1998.0032\|s2cid=143091817\|issn=1085-794X}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Solway\|first=Jacqueline\|date=2009\|title=Human Rights and NGO 'Wrongs': Conflict Diamonds, Culture Wars and the 'Bushman Question'\|journal=Africa: Journal of the International African Institute\|volume=79\|issue=3\|pages=321–346\|doi=10.3366/E0001972009000849\|jstor=20638864\|s2cid=145791929\|issn=0001-9720}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Hitchcock\|first=Robert K.\|date=2002\|title='We are the First People': Land, Natural Resources and Identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southern-african-studies_2002-12_28_4/page/797\|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies\|volume=28\|issue=4\|pages=797–824\|doi=10.1080/0305707022000043520\|jstor=823352\|s2cid=146291403\|issn=0305-7070}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Sarkin\|first=Jeremy\|date=1998\|title=The Development of a Human Rights Culture in South Africa\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_human-rights-quarterly_1998-08_20_3/page/628\|journal=Human Rights Quarterly\|volume=20\|issue=3\|pages=628–665\|doi=10.1353/hrq.1998.0032\|s2cid=143091817\|issn=1085-794X}} * {{Cite book\|title=Transitional Justice: Global Mechanisms and Local Realities after Genocide and Mass Violence\|url=https://archive.org/details/transitionaljust0000unse_z7b2\|date=2010\|publisher=Rutgers University Press\|jstor = j.ctt5hj4jg\|isbn=978-0-8135-4761-9}} {{Литература крај}} == Спољашње везе == {{~~Категорија~~Commons ~~на Остави~~category\|San people}} {{~~почетак референци~~Литература\|30em}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070723133632/http://www.kalaharipeoples.org/documents/Hunt-iwg.htm „Лов је наше наслеђе“] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060614135518/http://www.museums.org.za/sam/resource/arch/hunters.htm Ловци-сакупљачи у јужној Африци] {{en}} Линија 85 ⟶ 110: * -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20190210085509/https://www.khwattu.org/ !Khwa ttu – San Education and Culture Centre]}- * -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20070911175447/http://www.kuru.co.bw/ Kuru Family of Organisations]}- * -{[http://www.san.org.za/ South African San Institute] {{Wayback\|url=http://www.san.org.za/ \|date=20210126091535 }}}- * -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011500/http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/bushman/ Bradshaw Foundation – The San Bushmen of South Africa]}- * -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20190212130836/https://www.culturalsurvival.org/country/botswana Cultural Survival – Botswana]}- Линија 92 ⟶ 117: * -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20091125034438/http://kalaharipeoples.org/ Kalahari Peoples Fund]}- * -{[http://www.survival-international.org/tribes/bushmen Survival International – Bushmen]}- {{Литература крај}} ~~{{крај референци}}~~ {{Нормативна контрола}} ~~{{Authority control}}~~ [[Категорија:Народи Африке]]