Бушмани — разлика између измена

'''Бушмани''' (од [[африканс|афр.]] ''-{Bosjemans}-'' — „људи из грмљака/жбуњака“; {{јез-ен|Bushmen}}), познати и као '''Сан''', '''Шо''', '''Басарва''', '''Кунг''', и '''Кве''', су група сродних племена ловаца-сакупљача у скупини [[Којсанци|Којсанаца]], настањених по великом подручју на југозападу [[Африка|Африке]] ([[Боцвана]], [[Намибија]], [[Ангола]], [[Замбија]], [[Зимбабве]], [[Лесото]]{{sfn|Walsham How|1962|pp=}} и [[Јужноафричка Република]]), углавном у пустињи [[Калахари]]. Док су сродна племена [[Хотентоти|Хотентота]] традиционално сточари, Бушмани су ловци-сакупљачи. Они говоре, или су њихови преци говорили, језицима породица језика [[Khoe languages|Кое]],<ref name="Guldemann">{{Cite book|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Africa|last=Güldemann|first=Tom|editor-last=Güldemann|editor-first=Tom|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|chapter=Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa|year=2018|isbn=978-3-11-042606-9 |doi=10.1515/9783110421668-002|location=Berlin|pages=58–444|series=The World of Linguistics series|volume=11|s2cid=133888593 }}</ref> [[Tuu languages|Ту]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Güldemann |first=T |date=2005 |title=Tuu as a language family |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40851990 |journal=Studies in Tuu (Southern Khoisan)}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Güldemann |first=Tom |title=Structural Isoglosses between Khoekhoe and Tuu: The Cape as a Linguistic Area |date=2006 |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230287617_5 |work=Linguistic Areas |pages=99–134 |editor-last=Matras |editor-first=Yaron |place=London |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |language=en |doi=10.1057/9780230287617_5 |isbn=978-1-349-54544-5 |access-date=2022-09-25 |editor2-last=McMahon |editor2-first=April |editor3-last=Vincent |editor3-first=Nigel}}</ref> и [[Kxʼa languages|Ка]],<ref>Honken, H. and Heine, B. 2010. [http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/57434/1/jaas079001_ful.pdf "The Kxʼa Family: A New Khoisan Genealogy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102140038/http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/57434/1/jaas079001_ful.pdf |date=2018-11-02 }}. ''Journal of Asian and African Studies'' (Tokyo), 79, p. 5–36.</ref> и једини су „народ“ у контрасту са сточарима као што су [[Хотентоти]]<ref name=Hottentot>"Hottentot, n. and adj." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2018, www.oed.com/view/Entry/88829. Accessed 13 May 2018. Citing G. S. Nienaber, 'The origin of the name “Hottentot” ', ''African Studies'', 22:2 (1963), 65-90, {{doicite journal|doi=10.1080/00020186308707174}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Report of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science|url= https://archive.org/stream/southafricanjour14sout#page/188/mode/2up|access-date= 5 July 2010|others= Rev. Prof Johannes Du Plessis, B.A., B.D.|pages= 189–193|year= 1917}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Strobel|first=Christoph|title=The Testing Grounds of Modern Empire: The Making of Colonial Racial Order in the American Ohio Country and the South African Eastern Cape, 1770s–1850s|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2008|chapter=A Note on Terminology|isbn=9781433101236|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eIJtFPirzr8C&pg=PA158}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Desmond|first1=Adrian|first2=James|last2=Moore|title=Darwin's Sacred Cause: How a Hatred of Slavery Shaped Darwin's Views on Human Evolution|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2014|chapter=Living in Slave Countries|page=103|isbn=9780547527758|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VTNIBQAAQBAJ&q=Darwin%27s+Sacred+Cause:+How+a+Hatred+of+Slavery+Shaped+Darwin%27s+Views}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor=Jeremy I. Levitt|title=Black Women and International Law|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2015|chapter=Female "things" in international law|page=291|isbn=9781107021303|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x08QCAAAQBAJ&q=Black+Women+and+International+Law&pg=PR15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://web.mit.edu/racescience/in_media/baartman/baartman_m%26g_june95.htm |title= Bring Back the 'Hottentot Venus' |publisher= Web.mit.edu |date= 15 June 1995 |access-date= 13 August 2012 |archive-date= 16 December 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201216000347/http://web.mit.edu/racescience/in_media/baartman/baartman_m%26g_june95.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title= Hottentot|encyclopedia= American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|year= 2011|edition= Fifth|publisher= Houghton Mifflin|location= Boston|url= https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Hottentot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1957240.stm|title='Hottentot Venus' goes home|date=29 April 2002|work=BBC News|access-date=13 August 2017}}</ref> и потомци новијих таласа имиграције као што су [[Bantu peoples|Банту]], Европљани и [[Indian subcontinent|Азијци]].