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247 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1608
SCENE II. Tyre. A room in the palace.So apparently, Shakespeare had supplied a complete list of the indefinite articles, and the order in which they were to be used in the play. (Something of the reverse of the great Italian Renaissance painters who would leave minor parts of paintings for underlings to do. Here the master did the small work.)
[Enter PERICLES]
PER. [To LORDS without] Let none disturb us. –
Why should this change of thoughts,
The sad companion, dull-eyed melancholy,
Be my so used a guest as not an hour …
[then, 37 lines later, the next indefinite article appears]
… but a spark …
”Some modern audiences – like some early modern ones – have found these plays deficient in realism, but, as we will see, what they actually do is shift the “real” to a different plane, one more aligned to dream, fantasy, and psychology, while retaining, at the same time, a topical relationship to historical event in Shakespeare's day.”
As heaven had lent her all his grace;Prone to melancholy, Pericles worries about Antiochus trying to have him killed, and sets off on more adventures that lead him to Tarsus, where king Cleon and his wife Dionyza bemoan the famine that has beset their nation. But when he is called back to Tyre, Pericles is shipwrecked in a storm in Pentapolis.
With whom the father liking took,
And her to incest did provoke:
Bad child; worse father! to entice his own
To evil should be done by none:
By Juno, that is queen of marriage,Some fishermen tell him about king Simonides's daughter, a lovely girl who will be married to whoever wins a jousting contest the following day. Pericles determines to enter the contest. He ends up winning the tournament and the heart of Thaisa (home girl is really out here lusting for Pericles' body, see quote above). After their marriage and the death of Antiochus, they set off for Tyre ... but, who would have thought, they get shipwrecked again. Thaisa "dies" during the storm giving birth to her daughter, whom Pericles then names Marina. The shipmaster insists that Thaisa's body must be thrown overboard, or the storm won't stop, and Pericles complies. (Later, it turns out that Thaisa wasn't even dead ... so, welp.)
All viands that I eat do seem unsavoury.
Wishing him my meat. Sure, he's a gallant gentleman.
LEONINEHer plan fails but pirates seize Marina and sell her to a brother in Myteline. There Marina refuses to give up her honor, despite the many men who come wanting to buy her virginity. Personally, I found that plot point was handled in a weird way, because Shakespeare, on the one hand, showed the horrors of prostitution ("Boult, take her away; use her at thy pleasure: / crack the glass of her virginity, and make the rest malleable.", "I must have your maidenhead taken off, or the common / hangman shall execute it."), but then, on the other hand, didn't really go there ... because Marina is able to convince the men who come to the brothel that her honor is sacred, and so the men leave seeking virtue in their own lives. AS IF! That's the most unrealistic bullshit ever. Marina even manages to convince her "pimp" that she'll work as a tutor instead, education girls in respectable households.
I will do't; but yet she is a goodly creature.
DIONYZA
The fitter, then, the gods should have her. Here
she comes weeping for her only mistress' death.
Thou art resolved?
And what ensues in this fell stormI really enjoyed Gower in his function as the chorus. Gower plays a narrator for this play, coming on before and between scenes to retell the action of previous scenes, and to instigate "dumb shows," where some action of the play is pantomimed to advance the action of the play. He also gives the epilogue at the end of the play, pulling together the threads. (John Gower is also the name of a fourteenth-century English poet, whose story of Apollonius of Tyre in the eighth book of his Confessio Amantis served as an important source for this play.)
Shall for itself itself perform.
I nill relate, action may
Conveniently the rest convey;
Which might not what by me is told.
In your imagination hold
This stage the ship, upon whose deck
The sea-tost Pericles appears to speak.