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The Art of Betrayal: Life and Death in the British Secret Service

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Published in hardback as THE ART OF BETRAYAL and fully updated for the paperback edition.



The British Secret Service has been cloaked in secrecy and shrouded in myth since it was created a hundred years ago. Our understanding of what it is to be a spy has been largely defined by the fictional worlds of James Bond and John le Carre. THE ART OF BETRAYAL provides a unique and unprecedented insight into this secret world and the reality that lies behind the fiction. It tells the story of how the secret service has changed since the end of World War II and by focusing on the people and the relationships that lie at the heart of espionage, revealing the danger, the drama, the intrigue, the moral ambiguities and the occasional comedy that comes with working for British intelligence. From the defining period of the early Cold War through to the modern day, MI6 has undergone a dramatic transformation from a gung-ho, amateurish organisation to its modern, no less controversial, incarnation. Gordon Corera reveals the triumphs and disasters along the way.



The grand dramas of the Cold War and after - the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the 11 September 2001 attacks and the Iraq war - are the backdrop for the human stories of the individual spies whose stories form the centrepiece of the narrative. But some of the individuals featured here, in turn, helped shape the course of those events. Corera draws on the first-hand accounts of those who have spied, lied and in some cases nearly died in service of the state. They range from the spymasters to the agents they ran to their sworn enemies. Many of these accounts are based on exclusive interviews and access. From Afghanistan to the Congo, from Moscow to the back streets of London, these are the voices of those who have worked on the front line of Britain's secret wars. And the truth is often more remarkable than the fiction.

488 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 2011

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About the author

Gordon Corera

11 books117 followers
Gordon Corera is a British journalist. He is the Security Correspondent for the BBC.

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5 stars
166 (24%)
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285 (42%)
3 stars
172 (25%)
2 stars
44 (6%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 67 reviews
Profile Image for Gram.
543 reviews44 followers
November 19, 2015
The problem with real spy stories is that spies tell so many lies, you end up wondering what's true and what's not. The first half of this book covers mostly the 1950's and 1960's, during which time there was the major disaster of Kim Philby's defection to the USSR and the realisation that he had betrayed Britain for decades. This led to decades of investigations of possible double agents with the British intelligence services - mostly carried out by the spies on their very own colleagues. The dread hand of the CIA's James Jesus Angleton reached across the Atlantic to further complicate matters - Angleton being the main paranoiac in the CIA & the man who believed there were Soviet moles throughout the CIA, FBI, MI5, MI6 and in almost every secret service in the world. "Paranoia rules" should be motto of secret services everywhere. The 2nd half of the book concentrates on Afghanistan & Iraq and how intelligence from both these countries was misused by politicians and the secret services. It closes out with what is almost an apology for the lies told by US and UK politicians about the mythical Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq.
Profile Image for James.
298 reviews67 followers
October 5, 2016
This was a fairly good book

I had no idea the Brits were so involved in the question of WMD in Iraq

The US media prefers to call george jr a liar.

He may have been an idiot, but I don't think he lied

p382
"the absence of evidence is not absence of evidence"
footnote 96 from press briefing feb 2002

That doesn't make sense
I think I remember it as:
"the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

Proves once again that now days, publishers don't edit books
and even the writer seems not to have read the first draft
a second time.

Just send first draft to printer and start selling as fast as possible




Profile Image for Katharine Holden.
870 reviews14 followers
March 27, 2013
The exciting title appears to belong to some other book. This book was rambling, disjointed, and not very interesting.
Profile Image for A.M. Steiner.
Author 4 books43 followers
February 8, 2023
An establishment insiders' rambling portrait of Britain's secret service.

If an incisiveness-free, patchworked history of MI6 written in a painfully loud Oxbridge voice sounds like your idea of fun, this is the book you've been looking for. Alternately, if you are after a British equivalent to the masterful Legacy of Ashes, steer well clear. The Art of Betrayal scores close to a zero on tying the development of British Intelligence into any kind of social or political context. Instead the author hones in on his personal interests: mainly novelists, mixed with a rather pathetic "best days of our life" yearning for university life, while data-dumping his research, which consists mostly of pedantic, irrelevant details.
Profile Image for David Highton.
3,275 reviews19 followers
July 7, 2021
This does not purport to be a comprehensive history of MI6 but it covers the ground from post-wr Vienna into the Cold War and Russian agents/defectors on into the post 9-11 world. Interface with politicians is covered well, including with Thatcher and the Gordievsky product and with Blair ahead of the war in Iraq.
Profile Image for Joe.
194 reviews21 followers
September 6, 2014
This was very enjoyable to read and I learned a lot of new things. The book rattles along and charts the period from the end of the second world war through to the present. Stuffed full of interesting anecdotes about people and an organisation that is by turns impressive and then absurd.

I hadn’t realised, for instance, the extent of British involvement in Afghanistan during the Soviet occupation. Apparently the CIA weren’t allowed to send personnel in, but the book strongly implies MI6 were very busy on sabotage missions and organising assassinations. Also of interest is the level of what looks to be mental illness amongst double agents though there is the question of whether one is mentally ill to begin with, or whether the activity drives you over the edge. Perhaps a bit of both. The agents’ handlers would often face a hard time looking after their charges. Oleg Penkovsky was given US and UK army officers uniforms to wear, clearly in order for him to feel important, when he was debriefed. (UK complained the US had given him one with medals which looked better than the one they were offering).

I also realised for the first time quite how important Oleg Gordievsky had been, not because he gave info on numbers of tanks and planes etc, but because he could tell the West what the Soviet leadership’s views were. In the early 1980s they really did come close to believing that NATO was going to launch a pre-emptive strike. Once that was understood Thatcher and Reagan pulled back on the rhetoric.

Perhaps the KGB should have just upped their surveillance on anyone called Oleg.

Obviously it is difficult with a book like this to know precisely how accurate some of the detail is and I’m sure a lot of it will be modified over time as more information comes out.

Profile Image for Patty.
556 reviews7 followers
January 15, 2017
Very interesting history of the spy game in the U.K. (And by extension the US) after WWII. Well written, sometime complex especially in the sections of Afghanistan but the story of the WMD and the push to war with Iraq were fascinating and very telling. I learned a lot that I had not known.
Profile Image for Eyejaybee.
540 reviews5 followers
June 12, 2020
Gordon Corera has been the BBC’s Security correspondent for several years, which has afforded him considerable insight into the workings of the various agencies that make up the British intelligence service. In this book he offers a history of the major incidents and campaigns from the end of the Second World War until the ‘War on Terror’ following the 9//11 attacks in 2001.

Of course, with any book such as this, one is prompted to wonder how much has been left out, and what enticing and salacious stories have been left untold. Much of the material that Corera has included was already familiar to me (the world of espionage, whether in fact or fiction, having always caught my imagination), but his accounts are very clear (as one would expect from a veteran journalist) and accessible.

There were certainly some pretty dreadful howlers for the intelligence services, and MI6 in particular, throughout the period covered by Corera’s book. One problem is that, by their very nature, successful operations will not draw any media attention. Sadly, the failures garner all too much coverage. Some names, such as Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, and John Vassall have now become synonymous with treachery. Looming largest among this roll of traitors is Harold ‘Kim’ Philby, who penetrated to significant heights within MI6, and seemed somehow able to stay in a position of sensitivity long after the security establishment had largely determined his guilt, even though there was insufficient (or, at least, insufficiently robust) evidence to support prosecution. Such a trail of disasters led almost to a sense of relief, or at least Schadenfreude, when traitors were also discovered to have penetrated MI6’s American counterparts.

The ‘establishment’ was clearly not above entering into a conspiracy of silence when it came to potentially embarrassing revelations. It was not until the publication of Andrew Boyle’s The Climate of Treason in 1979 that there was any acknowledgement that Anthony Blunt, respected academic, Director of the Courtauld Institute and sometime ‘Surveyor of the Queen’s Pictures’ had confessed to being the fourth member of the so-called Cambridge spy circle. Her had confessed some sixteen years earlier, but was allowed to retain his public status and positions, as well as his knighthood, which was only withdrawn following the outcry after the publication of Boyle’s book.

In fact, there has been a substantial history of acknowledgements only being prompted by the publication of journalists’ books, although these have sometimes strewn more confusion than fact. During the mid-1980s the UK Government entered into lengthy, expensive and ultimately unsuccessful litigation to prevent publication of Spycatcher, the memoirs of Peter Wright, a disaffected former member of MI6. As so often with works that provoke such a pre-publication storm, the book itself proved disappointing when it actually hit the shops. (I remember buying my copy from Collet’s, the left wing bookstore on Charing Cross Road, which was selling it quite openly during the period that it was supposedly banned.) Wright’s principal allegations were that Roger Hollis, former head of the service had been a ‘mole’, betraying important secrets to the KGB throughout his career, and that MI5 had consistently worked to undermine the government of Harold Wilson in the belief that he, too, was either a Soviet agent or had allowed himself to fall prey to undue influence from the Soviet Union. None of these claims were adequately substantiated throughout the pages of Spycatcher, and are not assigned much emphasis by Corera here.

This is overwhelmingly a story about men, with women playing very little part in the work of agents and officers. While the marvellous gadgetry and high living that proliferate throughout the James bond books were entirely fanciful, the rampant male chauvinism was not. For the most part, female members of MI6 were confined to secretarial roles. One notable exception was Daphne park, who led an adventurous career largely in Africa, where she presided over MI6’s observation (and participation) of the meteoric rise, and almost equally rapid demise, of Patrice Lumumba, who briefly held office in the newly-independent Congo. That whole episode does not reflect well on either MI6 or the CIA, although Park emerges as a courageous, empathetic and honest figure, who earned the respect of the Congolese with whom she came into contact, even to the extent that, unbeknown to her, a local chief despatched warriors to stand guard around her home while post-Independence riots raged around the country.

Corera may not have any startling new revelations to offer in this book, but it is an impressive addition to the espionage history canon.
Profile Image for Socrate.
6,734 reviews229 followers
November 21, 2021
Unui fost ofițer al MI6, unul dintre puținii care au ajuns la statutul de „C“* sau de șef al Serviciului, îi place să își reamintească de o poveste. Având în fundal o colecție de romane de-ale lui John le Carré, aflate pe rafturile din spatele său, o deapănă cu un zâmbet ștrengăresc și cu un licăr jucăuș în ochi, sugerând o vioiciune a spiritului pe care nu și-a pierdut-o odată cu înaintarea în vârstă. Povestea este despre un tânăr ofițer care își croiește drum spre o colibă, undeva în Africa. Este prima legătură pe care o stabilește MI6 cu șeful unui trib local, al cărui ajutor este necesar într-o incursiune ale cărei detalii exacte s-au pierdut în negura timpului. Ofițerul nu era sigur cât de bine avea să fie primit și de cât de receptiv avea să se dovedească șeful de trib la solicitarea sa. Nici măcar nu era sigur dacă acesta știa vreo boabă de engleză. Dar precautele cuvinte de prezentare ale ofițerului au fost întâmpinate cu un zâmbet larg. S-a dovedit că șeful de trib cunoștea trei cuvinte. „Bună, domnule Bond“, a spus înainte să dea mâna cu el și să-i ofere ajutorul. „Mă îndoiesc că ar fi fost primit cu atâta căldură dacă ar fi fost de la serviciile secrete belgiene“, îmi explică fostul șef din cadrul Serviciului Secret Britanic, cu o oarecare mândrie și fără vreo intenție de a jigni Belgia sau pe spionii săi. Fie că este adevărată, fie că nu – și, după cum se întâmplă în majoritatea poveștilor cu spioni, trebuie să fii circumspect, povestea ilustrează felul în care legendele despre Serviciul Secret Britanic s-au răspândit până departe și modul în care faptele și ficțiunea s-au întrepătruns într-atât încât uneori cele două au devenit imposibil de deosebit în percepția publică (și, uneori, și în cea a profesioniștilor din domeniu). La acest proces a contribuit misterul de care s-a înconjurat Serviciul Secret Britanic în mare parte din cei 100 de ani de istorie. Sarcina Serviciului Secret de Informații (SIS) ‒ sau, ca să utilizăm numele mai cunoscut, MI6 ‒ este de a fura secretele altora. Însă pe ale sale și le-a protejat cu ferocitate. În mare parte a existenței sale, misterul a fost atât de bine păstrat încât MI6 nici măcar nu exista.
Cel puțin, nu oficial. Cei aflați la putere erau instruiți să nu sufle o vorbă despre asta. Pe culoarele din Whitehall, despre șeful serviciului se vorbea în șoaptă folosindu-se apelativul „C“, și doar unii aveau ocazia să vadă din când în când câte o notiță mâzgălită cu atât de caracteristica sa cerneală verde. Însă lumea din afară nu i-a știut niciodată numele.
Profile Image for Stuart.
24 reviews5 followers
July 31, 2020
A really good book with a terrible title. This is actually a richly detailed, extremely thoughtful and incredibly readable account of MI6 from after WW2, up to 2011. I read it straight through in a couple of days.

Corera has been the Security Correspondent for the BBC since 2004, and his depth of knowledge is obvious. This is not an exhaustive history, though. Each chapter covers a particular time and place that Corera thinks was critical, and focuses on key people like the extraordinary Daphne Park, who was MI6 head of station in the Congo when the country became independent, or Oleg Gordievsky, the KGB defector who helped to shape the end of the Cold War. This approach lets Corera tell gripping stories, whilst drawing out larger themes. It also lets him maintain a balanced view: he is sympathetic to almost all of the people that he depicts, even the very flawed ones, whilst being extremely clear about the dubious motives and many failures that run throughout MI6 history.
89 reviews1 follower
August 17, 2022
Written by Gordon Corera, Security Correspondent for BBC News, THE ART OF BETRAYAL provides a unique and unprecedented insight into this secret world and the reality that lies behind the fiction. It tells the story of how the secret service has changed since the end of World War II and by focusing on the people and the relationships that lie at the heart of espionage, revealing the danger, the drama, the intrigue, the moral ambiguities and the occasional comedy that comes with working for British intelligence. From the defining period of the early Cold War through to the modern day, MI6 has undergone a dramatic transformation from a gung-ho, amateurish organisation to its modern, no less controversial, incarnation.
Profile Image for Mike.
163 reviews1 follower
July 14, 2024
This book offers a gripping and detailed account of the intricate world of British intelligence, shedding light on the secretive operations and the personal sacrifices of those involved. With thorough research and engaging storytelling, it provides a fascinating look at the history and evolution of MI6.
1,515 reviews17 followers
August 3, 2018
This book suffered from a split focus. While it claimed to be a history of the British secret service, it by necessity focused on the CIA as well. This make a more difficult narrative and, even though some sections were good, bogged the overall book down.
Profile Image for Denise.
6,997 reviews123 followers
September 5, 2023
Solid history of what MI6 has been getting up to since the end of WWII from an author well placed to gain plenty of insights and looks behind the curtain. Nothing much here that was entirely new to me, but a few intriguing details here and there and overall a good overview.
5 reviews
July 17, 2020
Lots of interesting information, but presented rather dryly.
Profile Image for Sean.
13 reviews
August 29, 2020
Good overall

Very good overall with a more up to date workings of MI6 than most other books. Everyone should read it.
January 3, 2021
Covers a lot but I found it interesting since I knew almost nothing about the history of MI6/MI5 and the prelude to the war in Iraq.
Profile Image for Becky.
190 reviews
August 14, 2021
Fascinating. Seemed to have some inconsistencies, though!
Profile Image for Jose.
137 reviews14 followers
August 8, 2022
Good book

yet not as truthful as it could be, never relating big illicit flows and assassinations to intelligence services.
There are better books for such in-depth accounts.
November 25, 2023
The book details multiple operations and missions conducted by MI6. The book shed lights on operations that are known and not well known. Amazing read
Profile Image for JMR.
83 reviews1 follower
February 24, 2019
I am by no means a fan of spies, but I loved this book. Something about the writing made me see the entire world of espionage with new eyes.
Profile Image for John.
137 reviews5 followers
February 16, 2021
I enjoyed it. More the earlier years. Reading of Daphne Park was an eye-opener. They made of film of T. E. Lawrence and his exploits. She deserves as much. There’s talk in here of missions, both successes and failures. And mention of the strengths and weaknesses: the gentleman’s club: the old school tie. But also, I believe it shows how British Intelligence tried to play by the rules and not resort to the ways of a criminal cabal.
159 reviews
March 14, 2017
Fascinating story about the British spy agencies, MI 5 and MI 6, with insights into the US CIA. This is the stuff that spy novels attempt to bring to life. In fact some of the novelists actually were involved in these secret spy agencies. Doesn't do a lot to encourage one to think that these services are always right in their info and assessments. In fact they are frequently way off. Nonetheless this is a very interesting book.
Profile Image for Wesley  Gerrard.
208 reviews10 followers
July 6, 2016
They say that truth is often stranger than fiction and this book that I have given a 5 star rating reads very fluently and tells the real story of British secret service agents as they engage in the art of espionage across the globe. True heroes and heroines emerge as you quickly flutter through the pages. From SIS's early war history through to the heavy espionage focus against the Soviets during the Cold War through to the closer to present military escapades in Afghanistan and Iraq, spies are always at the centre of international events, the front line defences of any country and they are especially important to Britain with the remnants of its empire. The shocks of betrayal are often harsh and blunders in espionage can prove very costly. Although the reality is often different to the popular perception of James Bond, some of the adventures and intrigue of the real espionage world are profound tales that push the human spirit to its limits. I think that the most fascinating tale of the book, one which has haunted the halls of Whitehall and Washington to this day, is that of the Soviet super-spy Kim Philby, of the Cambridge Five. Philby rose to the highest echelons of the secret service on both sides of the Atlantic at the height of the Cold War, all the time working discreetly for the Soviet Union, attracted ideologically by Communism. His deceit actively cost the lives of many and severely disrupted many critical operations. The book details not just Philby but also the defectors coming in the other direction and there are some great depictions of the tasks performed by MI6 and MI5 operatives who had to handle these defectors and also run foreign agents behind the lines. The book leaves a hunger for further research and I shall be looking carefully at the fictitious works of Graham Greene and John Le Carré, both of whose real lives feature in this book as they were both at one time secret agents. The book to me tailed off a bit after the excitement of the Cold War and the last chapter on the political blunderings of the failed Iraq War intelligence was a trifle mundane yet overall the book lived up to all expectations and was laid out very well with a very flowing narrative.
Profile Image for Daniel.
35 reviews10 followers
January 5, 2014
Corera is the BBC's Security Correspondent and is therefore well placed to bring this unofficial history of Mi6 to life with a speedy narrative flare.

The book is mainly focussed on the post-WWII era and is split into chapters of geographic and thematic significance for the service - the intrigue of post-war Vienna, Kim Philby & the 'Gang of 5', Daphne Park battling Communism and colonial decline in the Congo, double-agents and counter-intelligence in Moscow & Washington, honey traps in London, the Russian defector Gordievsky, the proxy war in 80s Afghanistan, the emergence of the service into public view in the post-Cold War era and the modern service fighting terrorism and making mistakes in the lead-up to the Iraq war.

Corera also weaves into the structure a lot of reference to spy novel authors throughout the ages, showing that sometimes life imitates arts, more than we might think.

I really enjoyed it. It's a great primer for anyone interested in one of the world's finest intelligence organisations and it rips along at an enjoyable pace providing an alternative angle on some of the 20th Century's biggest moments.

The only criticism I have, and it's an understandable one, is that at times I wondered how sanitised some of the source material and accounts were, given the need for secrets to be maintained. But other than that, I thought it was great and would recommend it to spook fanboys and those with a passing interest alike.
676 reviews16 followers
September 9, 2014
I have often noticed that the Brits and the Yanks are twins separated at birth. We have Reagan, they have Thatcher. We have Clinton, they have Blair. Then we have Bush and they have Blair. (Did Tony change his stripes, or did he just express his feminine side with Bill and his alpha male with George W?) Now we have Obama and they have Gordon somebody. Culturally, we share a lot. I personally can't stomach Dr. Who, though I have tried, but I love Downton Abbey and I first became hooked on House of Cards and State of Play on British TV. So why was I surprised when the story of MI6 turns out to be totally symmetrical with the history of the CIA? This book focuses on post WWII, when the British were coming to terms with the fact that beating the Germans broke their empire. They had no money left, and had to make do while their brothers-in-arms at the Agency spent money like water. They are symbiotic, two halves of a whole. Whatever went wrong at the CIA also went wrong at MI6, only with a British public school accent instead of Skull Bones. This was a readable book and I'm glad I did read it. The stories of the Russian defectors were fascinating, and there were a couple of real idjits that I enjoyed meeting. I guess I'd give it a 3.5 or 3.75. Better than average.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 67 reviews

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