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77 pages, Paperback
First published April 2, 2019
Here are the boundaries:The delivery is astonishing, with the poem constantly building yet simultaneously returning to itself like an M.C. Escher of prose that brings you full circle while reaching out all the while. If Brown is anything, it is precise, and while the Duplex feels very controlled there is also an inherent freedom blossoming within.
Write a ghazal that is also a sonnet that is also a blues poem of 14 lines, giving each line 9 to 11 syllables.
The first line is echoed in the last line.
The second line of the poem should change our impression of the first line in an unexpected way.
The second line is echoed and becomes the third line.
The fourth line of the poem should change our impression of the third line in an unexpected way.
This continues until the penultimate line becomes the first line of the couplet that leads to the final (and first) line.
For the variations of repeated lines, it is useful to think of the a a’ b scheme of the blues form.
"The Tradition"Expect to find this poem anthologized in the coming years. Blackness as a flower is one of the many ways Brown plays with the concept of blackness, juxtaposing it across the collection in ways that examine the identity as well as the connotations with death. 'Gratitude is black--' he write, 'Black as a hero returning from war to a country that banked on his death. / Thank God. It can't get much darker than that.' This also brings up the notion of people as disposable to powers that be, particularly disposable if a person is a 'they'. It really can't get much darker than that.
Aster. Nasturtium. Delphinium. We thought
Fingers in dirt meant it was our dirt, learning
Names in heat, in elements classical
Philosophers said could change us. Star Gazer.
Foxglove. Summer seemed to bloom against the will
Of the sun, which news reports claimed flamed hotter
On this planet than when our dead fathers
Wiped sweat from their necks. Cosmos. Baby’s Breath.
Men like me and my brothers filmed what we
Planted for proof we existed before
Too late, sped the video to see blossoms
Brought in seconds, colors you expect in poems
Where the world ends, everything cut down.
John Crawford. Eric Garner. Mike Brown.
He tookHave police killings become so normal that we just shrug it off? Are the frequency of them leaving people to spend so much time protesting the specific officer in the incident--who are far too often let off--instead of the systemic issues that are leading to violence? Violence seems around every corner and we all seem to proceed with gallows humor, normalizing it in our music, our films, our daily lives:
Me from us and left my body, which is,
No matter what we’ve been taught,
Greater than the settlement
A city can pay a mother to stop crying,
And more beautiful than the new bullet
Fished from the folds of my brain
I got to scream each scene’Entertainment Industry’ takes a probing look into the way violence has been normalized for profit in many industries, and how it often relies on stereotypical representations that further stigmas of marginalized communities. The idea that a gunshot on screen resonates so powerfully because being packed into a movie theater is willingly placing yourself in conditions ripe for a mass shooting is absolutely horrific, yet we live with this truth every day. A few stanzas later he addresses the way gun violence is now normalized as a common event in children’s schools:
Duck and get down
Mass shooting blues
Aint’ that safe as anyWe live in a society where resisting systemic violence is met with powerful institutions that value profit over people and have financial incentives to perpetuate the normalization, and then take the vulnerable-minded and propagate them until they do the defending of violence for them. Look at any facebook argument and you’ll see someone raging against their own self-interest to defend gun profits or racist institutions because they have been weaponized by their oppressors. Think of how often we allow ‘ a violence I mistook for desire’ into our lives, from personal injury to national injury. This is a society that has slaughtered in order to build itself on the bones of the dead. ‘Riddle’ addresses how we only value what society has determined is valued for it’s own profitable growth and perpetuates itself by responding with violence to anyone who they deem is out of line:
Plan for parenthood
Mass shooting blues
We love land soWe have allowed ourselves to be marketed into a corner, and this daily life we bemoan in opinion pieces is of our own making. The banality of evil has crept in and our silence allows it to continue.
Long as we can take it. Shhh. We
Can’t take that sound. What is
A mother wailing? We do not
Recognize music until we can
Sell it. We sell what cannot be
Bought. We buy silence…
’So no matter the race of the poet, I’m much more interested in a poem that is like the life we live. I want the poem that is like, “I saw that people got shot at the synagogue today, and I had a sandwich, and I miss my daughter.” And in actuality, that’s what a day in our life looks like, and the poem has to carry the tones of all those emotions.’If recognizing that this is now our lives isn’t a cry to stand up, speak out and move with purpose and action, I don’t know what is. Audre Lorde once wrote that ‘silence will not protect you’, and no truer statement can be said today. When we see violence, our silence might seem like a good way of keeping the peace with family and friends, or keeping the aim of oppressors away from you, but it is allowing that evil the space to grow. ‘Never react to an evil in such a way as to augment it,’ warned Simone Weil, and The Tradition echos this cry. We need action and Jericho Brown shows us the two inevitable options left: ‘Peace on this planet / Or guns glowing hot’