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The Fifties

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"In retrospect," writes David Halberstam, "the pace of the fifties seemed slower, almost languid. Social ferment, however, was beginning just beneath this placid surface." He shows how the United States began to emerge from the long shadow of FDR's 12-year presidency, with the military-industrial complex and the Beat movement simultaneously growing strong. Television brought not only situation comedies but controversial congressional hearings into millions of living rooms. While Alfred Kinsey was studying people's sex lives, Gregory Pincus and other researchers began work on a pill that would forever alter the course of American reproductive practices. Halberstam takes on these social upheavals and more, charting a course that is as easy to navigate as it is wide-ranging.

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First published January 1, 1993

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About the author

David Halberstam

101 books768 followers
David Halberstam was an American journalist and historian, known for his work on the Vietnam War, politics, history, the Civil Rights Movement, business, media, American culture, and later, sports journalism. He was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 1964.

Halberstam graduated from Harvard University with a degree in journalism in 1955 and started his career writing for the Daily Times Leader in West Point, Mississippi. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, writing for The Tennessean in Nashville, Tennessee, he covered the beginnings of the American Civil Rights Movement.

In the mid 1960s, Halberstam covered the Vietnam War for The New York Times. While there, he gathered material for his book The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era. In 1963, he received a George Polk Award for his reporting at the New York Times. At the age of 30, he won a Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the war. He is interviewed in the 1968 documentary film on the Vietnam War entitled In the Year of the Pig.

Halberstam's most well known work is The Best and the Brightest. Halberstam focused on the paradox that those who shaped the U.S. war effort in Vietnam were some of the most intelligent, well-connected and self-confident men in America—"the best and the brightest"—and yet those same individuals were responsible for the failure of the United States Vientnam policy.

After publication of The Best and the Brightest in 1972, Halberstam plunged right into another book and in 1979 published The Powers That Be. The book provided profiles of men like William Paley of CBS, Henry Luce of Time magazine, Phil Graham of The Washington Post—and many others.

Later in his career, Halberstam turned to the subjects of sports, publishing The Breaks of the Game, an inside look at the Bill Walton and the 1978 Portland Trailblazers basketball team; an ambitious book on Michael Jordan in 1999 called Playing for Keeps; and on the pennant race battle between the Yankees and Red Sox called Summer of '49.

Halberstam published two books in the 1960s, three books in the 1970s, four books in the 1980s, and six books in the 1990s. He published four books in the 2000s and was on a pace to publish six or more books in that decade before his death.

David Halberstam was killed in a car crash on April 23, 2007 in Menlo Park, California.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 580 reviews
Profile Image for Paul.
2,240 reviews20 followers
March 13, 2017
This book is an interesting and engaging overview of the 1950s in the USA. The author writes with a genuine enthusiasm and an almost conversational style and covers a very wide spectrum of topics. I certainly learnt quite a bit, so I'm glad I decided to take a chance on this book based on a recommendation.

I have two problems with the book, though; one quite minor and one quite major.

The minor quibble is that Halberstam writes this book from such a US-centric point-of-view that I really think the title would better have been 'The Fifties in America' or something along those lines. Like so many American writers, Halberstam forgets the rest of the world even exists until the US is at war with part of it. It doesn't seem to even enter his head that anybody who isn't living in the USA might want to read his book. As I say, though, this is a minor quibble and I'm aware I'm probably being a bit nit-picky.

The major problem I had with this book, however, is the ending... or, rather, the lack of one. The book just stops dead halfway through the presidential race between Nixon and Kennedy. If I'd been reading a paper copy of this book I'd have been tempted to check that a bunch of pages hadn't been torn out, it ended so abruptly. There is no conclusion, no afterword, no epilogue, no post script... In fact, there is absolutely no attempt made to summarise or extrapolate the impact of the 1950s on the decades that followed, which I found very strange and somewhat offputting to be honest. It felt like the author just thought 'I can't be bothered to write any more' one day and just sent it off to the publisher unfinished.

This is a shame as, other than this, The Fifties is a very informative and entertaining read.
Profile Image for Lorna.
869 reviews652 followers
September 24, 2024
What can I say, the decade of the fifties compressed in this most important book, The Fifties, by David Halberstam complete with pages of outstanding photographs of this period of time. The fifties were captured in black and white and most often from still photographers. The pace of the fifties seemed slower, almost languid. However, social ferment was beginning just beneath this placid surface. It was during the fifties that the basic research in the development of the birth-control pill was taking place although it would not be until the next decade that this profound scientific advance would begin to impact society. It was in the fifties that the Supreme Court ruled in a ground-breaking case of Brown v. Board of Education, resulting in the integration of an all-white school in Little Rock, Arkansas, best known as the Little Rock Nine. One of the most powerful currents taking place and changing American life in this decade was the increasing importance of black culture.

The book begins with J. Robert Oppenheimer and the scientific advancement of the Trinity site in the isolated and top-secret location of Los Alamos, New Mexico. The goal and ultimate achievement was to develop a bomb capable to ending World War II. This was also the era of Senator Joseph McCarthy who was relentless in his search for Communists among the government with J. Robert Oppenheimer his chief target with hearings taking place ultimately stripping Oppenheimer of his legacy and his position at the nuclear facility. Oppenheimer had diligently recruited the best scientific minds from throughout the world to meet the goals of the creation of a nuclear bomb to aid in the ending of the war. Posthumously, many years later, J. Robert Oppenheimer was cleared of all charges.

“At the very instant of the Trinity explosion, Oppenheimer quoted a passage from the Bhagavad-Gita: ‘If the radiance of a thousand suns were to burst into the sky, that would be like the splendor of the Mighty One. . . I am become Death, destroyer of worlds.’”


In the decade of the fifties, there was also the phenomenon of Elvis Presley thought to be the greatest cultural force in the twentieth century by Leonard Bernstein because he introduced the beat to everything introducing a whole new social revolution bringing on the sixties. Country blended with black blues was a strain that some would call rock-a-billy, something so powerful it would go right to the center of American popular culture. The book also addresses the television shows of the fifties starring Lucille Ball and Desi Arnez, the Ozzie and Harriet Nelson family show, and Leave it to Beaver with Ward and June Cleaver. This was the decade that introduced the television and it became a phenomenon.

The fifties wouldn’t be complete without the war heros of World War II including generals Douglas MacArthur and Dwight Eisenhower. The presidency of Eisenhower was also covered as he contemplated his legacy, an end to the arms race. There was also the Emmet Till lynching and the rise of Martin Luther King, Jr. as the country was poised for the a tumultuous decade, unlike the fifties where the seeds were quietly being sown.

“One of the most powerful currents taking place and changing in American life in this decade—taking place even as few recognized it—was the increasing impact and importance of black culture on daily American life.”


David Halberstam was a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and bestselling author. According to his biography, he is best known for both his courageous coverage of the Vietnam War for the New York Times, as well his many non-fiction books covering a wide array of topics from the plight of Detroit and the auto industry to the captivating origins of baseball’s fiercest rivalry. I think the author in his note probably sums up the silently tumultuous decade best as follows:

“I am a child of the fifties. I graduated from high school in 1951, from college in 1955, and my values were shaped in that era. I wanted to write a book which would not only explore what happened in the fifties, a more interesting and complicated decade than most people imagine, but in addition, to show why the sixties took place—because so many of the forces which exploded in the sixties had begun to come together in the fifties, the pace of life in America quickened.”
Profile Image for Jason Reeser.
Author 7 books47 followers
August 12, 2013
So David Halberstam, a winner of The Norman Mailer Prize and the Pulitzer prize, was unable to keep from writing historical tomes without filling them with his own, subjective views on the world. That tells me something about those prizes, that's for certain.
According to Halberstam, the movies of the fifties can be summed up in Brando's performance of A Streetcar Named Desire and James Dean's performance in Rebel Without a Cause. Considering the wide range of movies produced in that era this tells me a great deal about the author.
How odd to see him spend far more time on the political campaign of Adlai Stevenson than Ike, the man who would define politics for this decade. You can easily hear Halberstam's disappointment when Ike wins the election.
His glorified accounts of Margaret Sanger and Alfred Kinsey (he says more good things about Kinsey than Eisenhower), along with his effusive admiration for the Beat Poets and the attacks on traditional values by Tennessee Williams and Elia Kazan turned this book into a liberal's fantasy.
At least he did a good job of detailing where so many of the origins of our present (U.S.) decay can be found.
Profile Image for Joseph Sciuto.
Author 10 books162 followers
January 17, 2022
As I look back on the previous year (2021), I put a list together of the books that for some reason Highly impressed me. The book I found most enjoyable to read was Pete Hamill's "North River."
The novel I thought was closest to perfection was Ann Patchett's, 'The Magician's Assistant." I doubt Ms. Patchett herself would agree with me; nevertheless the tens of thousands of people who read it.

The most important book I read was Walter Isaacson's, "The Code Breaker," followed by three biographers from the great David Halberstam. So as 2022 rang in, I decided to read David Halberstam's, "The Fifties."

In short, it was the best decision I have made this year. "The Fifties," is the best book I have ever read about an entire decade in 20th century America. It actually starts off in the 1940's and the creation of the Atom Bomb and Robert Oppenheimer. And then after Mr. Oppenheimer expresses concerns about the creation of the hydrogen bomb, which was one hundred thousand times more powerful than the Atom Bomb, being called in to testify before the Senate by that crusader of all that is good and non-communist Senator Joseph McCarthy and in not so many words was accused of being a communist.

It moves on to General Douglas MacArthur, a man whose ego had no limits and whose misinformation about the Chinese intentions in Korea cost the needless deaths of thousands of American soldiers. Thankfully, he was finally relieved by President Truman and after his farewell tour through the states was quickly forgotten.

The author then moves on to the 'beat generation,' and the impact of Jack Kerouac and the poet Allen Ginsberg, followed by the phenomena of Elvis Presley and black musicians, and Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio.

The above things mentioned are just a few of the topics Mr. Halberstam goes into deeply. He doesn't miss a thing, and his storytelling is mesmerizing. Oh, I so strongly recommend this book, so very strongly.
Profile Image for Clif Hostetler.
1,186 reviews889 followers
December 27, 2023
I've wanted to read this book ever since it was published in 1993, but I was daunted by its over 600 pages which I knew would take a chunk of time. Now that I've finished it I feel like I've checked an item off my bucket list. I was aged 4 to 14 during the fifties, and though I was living a sheltered life I was more of a news nerd than was true for most youth of my age. I have fairly clear memories of hearing and reading about most of the incidents mentioned in the book that occurred during the second half of the decade.

There are many examples in the book I could discuss, but one that comes to mind is the TV game show called Twenty-One. I have a distinct memory of favoring Herbert Stempel over Charles Van Doren, and I was amazed to learn later after the scandal broke that Stempel was judged to be too unappealing as a contestant thus needed to lose to Van Doren because he had a more pleasing demeanor. The fact that I preferred the designated loser over the popular winner probably indicates my naivety regarding American cultural preferences, but I'd rather think that it shows my early insightfulness in preferring a blue collar underdog over the favored ivory tower icon.

Another event from the book that I followed in the news at the time was Sputnik and America's great embarrassment at not being the first nation to place a man-made satellite into earth obit. This embarrassment was only exacerbated when the Navy's Vanguard rocket blew-up on the launch pad. The fear of a "missile gap" that followed and subsequent emphasis in education placed on physics/engineering/science may have been influential personally by leading me down the path toward getting an engineering degree. However, I never contributed to narrowing the missile gap.

Except for the Korean War the Fifties are generally remembered as a time of peace under the shadow of the Cold War. However many covert actions taken by the CIA during the Fifties planted the seeds which later bloomed into full blown crises in later decades in Iran, Nicaragua, Cuba, and Vietnam.
It was not by chance that the names of Central American and Caribbean dictators came to
read like a rogue's list of the region's most despised despots: Somoza, Trujillo, Batista, Ubico of Guatemala, and Galvez of Honduras. All of them were backed by the American government and its partner in the area, United Fruit. (p.376)
The Sixties are generally considered the civil rights decade, but important civil right events that occurred during the Fifties includes Brown v. Board of Education, Emmett Till, Montgomery Bus Boycott, and Little Rock integration of Central High.

A significant portion of this book's text consists of mini biographies of the individuals at the center of the described incidents. I was disappointed that the table of contents for the book simply listed chapters by numbers one through forty-six with no descriptive title which I found to be unhelpful in describing the breath of contents covered. I considered making my own descriptive table of contents, but decided it would take too much time. Instead I'm providing the following description of the book's contents by borrowing from this review. It does not provide an exhaustive list of incidents and names covered by mini biography, but does provide a sampling overview of the book.

He writes of the McCarthy communist witch hunts; of the Korean War and General MacArthur’s pomposity and subsequent demotion and humiliation; of Oppenheimer and the development of the hydrogen bomb; of racial inequalities in the South and the birth of the civil rights movement and Martin Luther King, Jr. as its leader; of the business success of General Motors and Holiday Inn and McDonald’s and of the people behind them; of the scientific research and sociological turmoil leading up to the development of the birth control pill; of the shaping of American cinema by outstanding figures such as Marlon Brando, Elia Kazan, James Dean, and Marilyn Monroe; of the influence of Elvis Presley on modern rock music; of the rise of the beat generation as embodied by such iconoclasts as Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William Burroughs; of the shaping of American popular literature by Mickey Spillane, the novel “Peyton Place”, and cheap paperbacks; of the rise of television as a force in American society and advertising, epitomized by “I Love Lucy”, “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet”, and “The $64,000 Question”.  The list could go on and on, and each story is as fascinating as the last.  The juxtaposition of so many such diverse but enthralling stories gives an amazing mosaic of a crucial formative decade in American history.
Profile Image for Erik Graff.
5,085 reviews1,275 followers
April 23, 2011
Everything I've ever read by David Halberstam has been rewarding and everything, except his early and probably most important book, The Best and the Brightest, has been a sheer pleasure. The Best and the Brightest reads most like an academic history. His other history books are more popular in their style, flowing like collections of short stories on a single theme.

The Fifties interested me because that was Dad's decade. He was in his thirties, done with school, back from Europe with a war-bride, got his first house. obtained employment with the company he eventually retired from and had his two children. It was also the decade of my earliest memories. History classes in high school, college and graduate school rarely seemed to get that far and if they did it was usually about foreign, not domestic, affairs. I wanted, finally, to see how one grownup at the time, but distant enough from it to attempt objectivity, might portray it. My own memories were those of a child, from a child's perspective.

I was not disappointed. Indeed, I was fascinated. It was like reading the bible for the first time. I already knew something about most everything, but I'd never put it together so well or with so much detail--I'd not known how much I knew, but Halberstam revealed it to me.
Profile Image for Jill Hutchinson.
1,551 reviews102 followers
February 23, 2010
David Halberstam was a giant in my opinion and I have loved every book he ever wrote, including the ones about baseball!!! This window on the era of bomb shelters and President Eisenhower is just stunning. If you remember the 1950s, as I do, it is like time travel.....if you don't remember the 1950s, you will after reading this book. The book has a style that I would call comfortable.........Halberstam was a true storyteller as well as a great historian of the American experience.
Profile Image for William Adam Reed.
256 reviews10 followers
May 4, 2024
One of my favorite history books I've ever read. This is a comprehensive overview of the decade of the 1950's. I decided to read this book because when I was growing up the 50's were always a decade that was bypassed in school. My teachers seemed to want to include World War II and then maybe jump straight to Vietnam or end the course as June was quickly approaching. I remember recalling how the 50's had this aura of everything being tranquil and people played with their hoola hoops and were fascinated by this new idea of television and watching Ozzie and Harriet or I Love Lucy.

Halberstam writes very interesting prose. This is a long book, but it is not burdensome in any way. It's kind of like eating a bag of chips that you like. It goes down easy, is light and you don't realize how much you've gone through in a short amount of time. Halberstam includes just about every event that you could think of associated with the 50's. Politics, pop culture, the space race, innovations, personalities, and major events are all given their due space. Some of the things that most caught my attention were the Quiz Show scandal, the U.S. interventions in Iran and Guatemala, the tragedy of Emmett Till, the race to build a hydrogen bomb, the fascination with Marilyn Monroe, and Grace Metalious's chronicle of small town life in "Peyton Place".

Halberstam covers so much, but he does have his biases. The most glaring is early in the book when he writes with vitriol against Douglas MacArthur, who he clearly doesn't like. I learned a lot from reading this book and will never again view the 50's as the decade that was a placeholder between World War II and the unrest of the 1960's.
449 reviews3 followers
May 20, 2019
A interesting look at the ups and downs of the Fifties.
Profile Image for Carol Storm.
Author 28 books217 followers
October 30, 2017
Halberstam writes like a fuddy-duddy who has no respect for Elvis Presley, or James Dean, or for anything connected with the glory days of early rock and roll.

On the other hand, there's some fascinating information about the early space program, in America and the USSR, the birth of the Civil Rights movement, and even the quiz show scandals on television. But not many men can totally hate on Douglas Macarthur AND Elvis Presley!

What drove me to distraction as I read this book was trying to figure out the link between MacArthur and Elvis. Halberstam hated both of them. But how could an aristocratic army officer with enormous personal dignity, strategic and tactical genius, and ultra-right wing politics have anything in common with a greasy punk kid who had no values of any kind except moaning and making women want to touch themselves?

Finally I figured it out. What Elvis and MacArthur had in common -- what David Halberstam can't stand -- is that neither one of them were team players. Halberstam, though he never says it, is really first and last an organization man. In Fifties terms, Halberstam is the man in the gray flannel suit. He admires strivers and upwardly mobile success, but only when it comes through ticket punching and playing by the rules. He loves guys like Joe DiMaggio and Edward R. Murrow because they worked hard to conform, to wear suits and act dignified, to efface their humble working-class origins. Elvis and Douglas MacArthur offend him because -- in his mind, at least -- both of them were showboats, egomaniacs, only in it for themselves. And he's right, as far as it goes. Elvis could be vulgar, and MacArthur could be ruthless, but neither of them could ever be anything but themselves. Halberstam is terrified by that level of self-assurance.

He admires talent but genius scares the hell out of him.

It was ironic, Carol Storm often thought, that a man as pompous and pedantic as Halberstam was drawn so often to write about turbulent times and passionate individuals. He wrote always with an air of great importance, anxious to convey not only the seriousness of the subject but his own stature as journalist with every word he wrote. Yet when confronted with disturbing ideas or the inconvenient existence of perspectives different from his own, he seemed surprisingly clueless, almost at a loss. Perhaps in the end, his greatest gift was simply to trivialize the momentous, and to complicate the obvious.
Profile Image for Terry.
53 reviews39 followers
February 25, 2013
If you happen to love American History as much as I do, please read this fabulous book! I just completed the 3rd re-read of David Halberstam's in depth look at the culture of the 1950's. Aside from the fact that he was a marvelous writer (who is sorely missed) -- Mr. H tells us everything we should know about America in the mid 20th century. How (and why) Playboy got started, how Walmart came into being, the alienation caused by the deluge of white-bread television that fostered the myth of the American family (that haunts us to this day), McCarthyism, Eisenhower and Stevenson, the rise of post-war gender discrimination against women and how advertising fostered female guilt and the "Feminine Mystique," the stardom of Marilyn Monroe, movies,the birth of rock and roll and Elvis, the rise of the corporation, TV dinners, "The Pill".... you name it. If it came out of the 50's, Mr. Halberstam includes it. It is the story of the baby boomers.

I love all of David Halberstam's books, but this one has always been my favorite. In depth but very entertaining, "The Fifties" is the most complete look at this very misunderstood decade. Rather than being an "innocent time" before the 60's, he shows us how much change was churning beneath the surface and how the tumult of the 60's *had to happen* as it's outgrowth.
Profile Image for Jim.
2,255 reviews739 followers
October 11, 2014
The 1950s is a seminal decade in the history of our nation. Some of the things that people believe about it are true, but by no means all. It was fun to read David Halberstam's book The Fifties, and it brought back a flood of memories.

When I look back on the decade, what I remember most was my fear of thermonuclear war, which looked like a distinct possibility after Sputnik was launched in 1957 and Francis Gary Powers and his U-2 aircraft were downed by the Russians in 1959. I was in my middle school years at that point, and I read Time Magazine religiously from cover to cover. The news was not good: Nikita Khruschchev was a canny Soviet leader who was adept at making the Americans frightened until his downfall a few years later.

My only complaint about Halberstam's book is its organization. The chapters were more or less random, interspersing cultural, economic, social, and political events. It could very well have gone on for another five hundred pages, bringing in additional topics such as Mad Magazine, Westerns, Film Noir, the Mafia, Suez, and the Congo. It had to stop somewhere, and, as I was reading on the Kindle, I was shocked that it stopped suddenly at the 80% mark, the rest of the book consisting of photos, a bibliography (a good one, too), and notes.

At worst, the book is a great starting point; at its best, a reminder of what we have managed to survive in that anxious time.
Profile Image for Julie .
4,166 reviews38.2k followers
August 30, 2018
This book has been re-issued several times. This copy was provided by Open Road Media and Netgalley.
This a lengthy book that attempts to cover an entire decade. The fifties did indeed bring about a great many changes to our country.
This book reminds us of how suburbia took hold, motel chains like Holiday Inn took off , as well as McDonald's.
We revisited the cold war , McCarthyism, Eisenhower's administration, Korea, desegregation, television, music, the pill, popular actors and movies, bombs, Cuba, popular automobiles, and a lot of politics.
For me personally, I enjoyed the chapters that focused on the roles of women and their growing dissatisfaction and the subtle brainwashing the popular magazines used to sell an image that was impossible to maintain.
I also enjoyed the chapters on pop culture. Elvis, Marilyn, James Dean , Marlon Brando, Lucy, and the infamous quiz show scandal.
However, there were more chapters devoted to the H bomb, wars, and politics than anything else. While a lot of that was interesting, it did read like very dry history and I often found myself tuning out.
I did enjoy most of the book and learned many things about the fifties I didn't know and I enjoyed the nostalgia as well. There are a few photos provided at the end of the book.
Overall this one gets a B +
Thanks again to the publisher and Netgalley for the digital copy.
Profile Image for David.
Author 1 book70 followers
February 17, 2024
"The Fifties" is a riveting study of our times (if you came into the fifties as a kid as I did). David Halberstam's excellent book is an essential history for students of American history. I say 'riveting' because I couldn't put it down while reading it. Halberstam puts social movements and political conflicts into a clear context without political leaning. I felt richer in an intellectual sense when I had finished reading it.
Profile Image for Carla Remy.
927 reviews108 followers
May 24, 2023
11/2018

A book I've been reading for months. Ambitious, a book covering an entire decade. I mean, I only gave it four stars because it was so sprawling it was hard to focus or stay focused, but I certainly learned a lot. Things like that Eisenhower was the last American president born in the 19th century. And who Adlai Stevenson was (he was the Democrat who ran against Eisenhower). Many things were terrible, including McCarthy and McCarther. I hate reading about war, but getting the facts about the Korean war was good. The Nuclear testing so awful, making the Hydrogen bomb (even stronger then the Atomic bomb), testing it. Also horrible, lynchings (Emmett Till), and the racism of white Southerners freaking out about integration (it would be nice to read about the past and think we've gotten better, but sadly, I think our country's slipped back with the White Supremacists and police shooting and killing black men like once a month).
...... But, a lot of what was huge in the 1960s really began in the 1950s. Birth Control pills? Invented and tested in the 50s. The rise of black people? Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King were in the 50s. The rise of counterculture? The Beatniks did it first. Sex? Kinsey. Etc, etc. Just because the film was black and white doesn't mean life was.
Profile Image for Daniel Suhajda.
175 reviews1 follower
December 11, 2022
Loved it. I really enjoyed learning about this time. And will delve deeper into a lot of the subjects and events such as Elvis, Marilyn, and Castro.
256 reviews5 followers
August 29, 2014
It has occupied 2 ½ inches of my bookcase for close to 20 years. THE FIFTIES is Halberstam’s 732 page grand epic of American history published in 1993 which covers all things political, cultural, social, and economic for the decade most often thought of as the “good old days”. Here we have the cold war, space, Levittown, suburbia, Television, Ozzie and Harriet, I love Lucy, Elvis, the Kinsey report, Castro, the CIA, U2 flights, Marlon Brando, James Dean, Marilyn Monroe, McCarthy, Eisenhower vs Taft, Peyton Place, Richard Nixon, the Birth Control pill, consumerism, cars with bigger engines and bigger fins, the woman’s place in the home, sports, corporate conformity (The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit), racism and the fight for civil rights. The book offers a broad sweep and through a series of chapters which are in effect small essays Halberstam brilliantly gives an insightful review of this major decade. A decade that Halberstam sees as setting the stage for the social change in the much more publicized 1960’s and which really offers up many of the issues we confront today. (One great thing about the book is that you don’t have to read it cover to cover as I did. You can stick your toe in a chapter here and a chapter there and be well rewarded.)
One theme in the book shows how the culture and stereotypes seems to recycle themselves. For example he mentions that women were needed in the work force in World War II. However, before the war more than half the states has laws prohibiting married women from working. A majority of public schools, 43 percent of public utilities, and 13% of department stores had policies not to hire wives. A poll showed 82% of Americans disapproved a married woman working if she had a husband. So when the war was over those women who had been so needed were fired, 800,000 alone in the aircraft industry. Within two years over 2 million woman lost their jobs. Women were how expected to live in suburban homes with their great new time saving appliances. No one seemed to expect to hear that they may not be happy.
There are a lot of issues and situations that may give any reader pause to reflect. The rise of television and its impact on the news is one. But the issue of race and how blacks were treated is just horrific. It is really hard to believe that this was only 60 years ago and I became a teenager during that decade. No doubt you can see the roots of the cultural issues surrounding race and the need for change. But no doubt we can often still see that history and culture still hangs over the country today.
This is a terrific book that is in part a page turner that I expect you will find constantly interesting and like Halberstan’s other books extremely well written. (By the way it does not read like a twenty year old book.)
Profile Image for Darrel.
67 reviews
December 18, 2012
Halberstam's epic masterpiece is a colossal historic narrative of the 50's that combines his usual incisive social commentary with sharp insight, weaving together seamlessly throughout. Always lively and analytical, The Fifties is arranged so well chronologically that it has a cinematic feel to it. It is easy for the reader to visualize the activity in each of the chapters - and it becomes addictive, compulsive reading after a short while.

The main, or overarching theme, of the book that he returns to in several chapters is the effect that America's obsession with the perceptions of the threat that Communism held then. Halberstam excellently conveys how the head-to-head confrontations transformed the American political landscape causing a dramatic shift from Democratic control to Republican dominance during the decade.

But there are many 'stories' to tell about the 50's - and are told here. An early chapter explains the development of fast food and the 'marketing magic' behind it when discussing the McDonald brothers & Ray Kroc. Other chapters discuss how TV caused a major upheaval change in American culture, effecting virtually every key event or figure during the decade. The use of images and film, mass distribution of information and the editorializing of 'talking heads' on TV instantly changed the ways in which Americans could be influenced - and created the problem of "what's rhetoric - what's truth?"

Interestingly, Halberstam focuses on the 'anti-heroes' of Hollywood during the era like Marlon Brando & James Dean. And he focuses on the vulnerability of Marilyn Monroe instead of her sexuality and mass appeal (both much discussed elsewhere already previously). There's also Levittown, the creation of Holiday Inn, the Quiz Show scandals, the invention of the birth control pill, the racial crisis at Little Rock...and so much more.

The most important point I took away from my reading of this superior book is how the 50's paved the way for the social unrest and cultural disorder that came to a seething head in the 60's. It's critical to anyone's understanding to get a historical perspective of the decade of the 50's to fully comprehend why the changes that happened in the 60's came to be. Halberstam's comprehensive - yet even at 800 pages I'd say concise - The Fifties is a convincing, persuasive and logical account that neatly makes it evident that the changes of the 60's were a natural result of the previous decade.
704 reviews15 followers
September 12, 2013
David Halberstam’s reflective THE FIFTIES is a wonderful return to my formative years. I graduated from high school, went to college, got married, and had two children, all in the Fifties. Halberstam caught it all; not my personal story, but the events that occurred and their impact on life during that lively decade.

Halberstam, the noted historian, journalist, and writer who died in a tragic car accident in 2007, remains one of my favorite writers because of his versatility. It’s difficult to put a label on his genre. In his career he published over twenty works that covered history, politics, the Civil Rights movement, media, culture, business, and, in his later years, a broad spectrum of sports. He wrote about the actions of and battles between American generals, media moguls, car industry giants, celebrities, foreign policy decisions, national economic positions, and sports luminaries. He was critical of many things but somehow managed to write about them with tact and almost unassailable logic.

In THE FIFTIES, Halberstam uses the same writing style that was his hallmark. Clear concise accounts are presented on every topic that I recall as happening, as well as many I had forgotten. He recounts generals’ nonmilitary battles, car wars, the beginning of rock and roll and rise of Elvis, the sexual revolution, fast food, mass marketing, brooding movie stars, political favorites and failures, and the genesis of a great American tradition, the televised political debate.

How in the world could he stuff that much information in one book? You’ll have to read it to get the answer. But it’s all there plus more, in Halberstam’s entertaining and conversant style.

He considered the decade to be the foundation of what our nation is today. He believed that although the surface appeared peaceful, almost lethargic, there was an underlying social ferment beginning to roil to the top. Those of us who lived it, enjoyed it, and felt so calm as the 1950s unfolded, tend to push the nasty business of vocal and physical public dissent, with the sidebar of drug proliferation, into the Sixties. Halberstam seems to agree, although he doesn’t give us a free pass. Apparently he thinks of us as parents of such bastard children.

It’s a must read.





8 reviews1 follower
September 8, 2013
I seriously loved this book. I'm not sure how much of that has to do with having come of age in the fifties, but I found Halberstam's narrative to fulfill that secret desire that most of us have to be flies on the wall in the inner sanctums of government and power when and where the decisions are made that affect the course of history. He really does a good job of shining a microscope on all the major events, both cultural and political, that in many ways set the tone of my life and the life of the 20th century right through to the present.

I especially enjoyed his insights into the behind the scenes workings of the Eisenhower administration, and his deconstruction of the man himself. A man both more and less than he has been thought to be (at least by me).

All that we are experiencing now as a culture and a nation is the natural evolution of the decisions and actions that were set in motion in the first decade following WWII. It makes great reading and is totally relevant to today's struggles.
Profile Image for Jeffrey (Akiva) Savett.
618 reviews33 followers
March 2, 2022
I read this phenomenal book because I’ve been rewatching Mad Men, and I wanted some insight into its world. Granted, the show takes place beginning in 1960, I believe, but its ethos and personality are informed by both conformism and the blustery post WWII/post Korea confident swagger of the United States in the 1950s.

Halberstam, as always, is fantastic. I love the organization of this book—a chapter dedicated to each influential person or movement, some longer than others. But you get them all:
U2 spy planes, Marilyn Monroe, desegregating Mississippi and Alabama schools, the rise of TV, debates about the future of the automobile (Chevy muscle or German Beetle), Elvis, McCarthyism, the rise of and revolution in, Cuba, Ike’s post war vision of American suburban life.

There are many other topics covered by Halberstam, all with his deft, authoritative, and well researched approach.

As with many eras of American history, the heart of 1950s tensions still beats.

Halberstam was one of our best, and it was a delight to see history through his eyes.
Profile Image for Tom Barmaryam.
171 reviews4 followers
November 21, 2020
"An unreflective panegyric to anything liberal (Margaret Sanger is the best (no mention of her racist eugenics program)! Kinsey! Hefner! Adlai Stevenson!), combined with pedestrian attacks on anyone conservative. Ordinary life is pretty much ignored, except for an awful lot about cars. Blah." - Mr Charles J.

I agree with this review

Profile Image for Squintsquadknittr.
233 reviews1 follower
December 16, 2017
I knew there would be trouble when the author trashed Republicans a dozen times in the first 10 pages. Hey! Halberstam! Be an actual journalist and leave out the liberal bias. 700 pages is way too much investment to have to put up with his one-sided take on things. DNF.
Profile Image for Lynn.
3,291 reviews63 followers
February 16, 2021
Comprehensive Story of the American 50s

I learned a lot about the 50s reading this book. But it was a chore to read this and not fun. Fun should be a major reason to read a book like this in my opinion. It just didn’t happen for me.
77 reviews
May 16, 2022
The 1950’s was a decade of great cultural, social and political change. Halberstam does a brilliant job of examining major military, political and social events and how they played a role in the 50’s cultural revolution. It was interesting and disturbing to think of the turmoil, injustice and tension that existed then and how even more disturbingly it resembles the same challenges we still feel today. While it is sometimes difficult to get through the detail and understand the connection of events, I appreciate Halberstam’s depth and narrative writing style. It’s a book you can read in chunks!
Profile Image for Vheissu.
209 reviews56 followers
February 4, 2017
For those who remember the Fifties (I do, a bit) and succor a nostalgia for simpler times when "America Was Great," this is an appealing summary of some of the decade's "greatest hits." I can't call it a serious historical work, although it might usefully be assigned to undergraduates enrolled in classes that focus on the period. It is really more of a series of "historical sketches" without a central, analytical perspective.

Halberstam tries, more or less successfully, to tease out the consequences of the decade for subsequent American history, and indisputably some crucial features of the Sixties and Seventies were prefigured in the Fifties. Joe McCarthy and Charles Van Doren did as much to increase distrust of politics and the media as Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. The "sexual revolution" had already begun thanks to Margaret Sanger, Alfred Kinsey, and Hugh Hefner. Elsewhere, Halberstam overlooks some obvious consequences (Hey! Ray Kroc! Thanks for the obesity and diabetes crises. Hey, William Levitt! Thanks for white flight and the urban riots of the Sixties.). He also conspicuously avoids mention of some embarrassing facts about the careers of his heroes; Margaret Sanger, for example, along with Planned Parenthood were enthusiastic advocates of voluntary euthanasia.

Written in 1993, Halberstam's research may have been superseded by subsequent work. For instance, Irwin F. Gellman argues in The President and the Apprentice: Eisenhower and Nixon, 1952-1961 that Eisenhower did not want to "squeeze" Nixon off the Republican ticket in 1956 (pp. 329-30), while Halberstam argues the opposite (p. 328); Gellman also claims in The Contender, Richard Nixon: The Congress Years, 1946-1952 that Nixon's defeat of Helen Gahagan Douglas in 1950 was the result more of Douglas' ineptitude as a candidate (pp. 336-8) than any dirty tricks by Nixon (Halberstam, p. 326). Not that I am advocating for Gellman's point of view, which is clearly influenced by his high regard for the former president, only that some of Halberstam's history may be out of date.

In the end, Halberstam argues that the most important single factor in the shaping of politics, society, and economics in the Fifties was technology. Perhaps a banal conclusion but one that is hard to refute.
Profile Image for Todd Stockslager.
1,750 reviews27 followers
May 31, 2015
Review title: His stories about the Fifties
My title for this review works both ways.

--Halberstam writes in classic narrative history style when tackling a subject as a broad as a decade. He doesn't limit his topics to politics, wars, economics or "great people" biographies, but tells the history of the decade in stories about television (then reshaping marketing. news and entertainment with its always-on eye in a growing number of households), music (Elvis made "race music" safe for white teenagers) and changing cultural mores (The Pill gave women sexual freedom, but affluence and suburban single family living left them stranded in ennui inducing isolation). This story telling approach to history by definition is episodic but Halberstam does a good job weaving his stories into a narrative flow, and besides how else is he to keep his book to its barely manageable 700-plus pages?

--Halberstam like so many of his readers lived through the decade, so at least some of these are by definition his stories. Since the Fifties are a decade often remembered and captured in movies, songs, novels, and Broadway plays with longing and nostalgia, even those who didn't experience it first hand (I was born in the last six months of the decade so I only "remember" it second hand) can claim some stake in the stories as well. The long memory of television, movies, music, and even the technological artifacts (57 Chevies, the first Corvette and Thunderbird) keep the decade alive as if it never ended and we all still live there, or could wish we did.

Of course a Cold War cold dose of reality in some of Halberstam's stories should serve to convince us otherwise. The Korean and nascent Vietnam wars, McCarthyism, the spector of nuclear war abroad and violent racism at home bent on denying African-Americans their rights and even their lives, are all stories Halberstam tracks through the decade. Even the escapist entertainment world saw the fragile and exploited Marilyn Monroe planting seeds of self destruction and the wildly popular quiz shows proven to be fixed. Seemingly simple stories raise questions of moral complexity that cast a shade on the Eden of popular shared memory. In Halberstam's capable story-telling hands we learn the history through the stories.
Profile Image for S..
Author 5 books75 followers
August 13, 2013
very, very impressive 4, really pushing the 5. if GR permitted the half star, 4.5 off the bat, and under consideration for a possible upgrade. David Halberstam, lifetime journalist, made his name at the age of 35 in 1969 with The Best and the Brightest--examining what was then, in those more hierarchal and establishment times, the 'paradox' of the nation's best intellectuals and minds leading the country into an unwinnable war. although there was a minor echo of this phenomenon with the Enron Scandal of the 2000s, (most of Enron's staff was Harvard MBAs and mathematics PhDs; they placed bets on energy prices that worked until they didn't), probably society in general is a bit less in awe of quadruple PhDs or whatever... anyway, enough about Halberstam's most famous work.

I've read Halberstam before. The Coldest Winter was quite impressively written--but among the "top books," (meaning, published by big publishers, reviewed by all the professionals), it spent almost half of its considerable length attacking Douglas MacArthur. now Gen. MacArthur has generally assumed a negative reputation among historians, but there is that paradox that if we spend hours and hours criticizing somebody, we are actually paying homage in a sense... another digression I guess...

ANYWAY, you will read this book if you enjoy 850 pages on the 1950s. Halberstam's method was to go chapter-by-chapter on distinctive personalities. thus we have coverage of Marilyn Monroe, Eisenhower, the McDonalds brothers and Ray Kroc, the inventor of the pill, German V-2 scientists brought over to work on NASA rockets.

there is A LOT of material here. and 850 pages means you'll be buried for more than a day, -- and of course not everyone is terribly interested in the 1950s or a journalistic character-by-character study, but the style is smooth, the writing fast-paced, and dollar for value (if this book is on ebook special), really we should be talking the full 4.5
Profile Image for Scott.
Author 1 book51 followers
August 21, 2013
Halverstam, prolific and erudite, wrote a serious book coupled with a popular culture book in series through twenty-two volumes. The Fifties was his pop book published in '93 in between The Next Century and October, 1964.

The Fifties, given its subtext, doesn't require the fiery drive or the coruscating words of his power / politics books, and instead takes us through an amble across a decade. Halberstam's goal is to illuminate an era that he grew up in, one where the world changed from bucolic to fast and modern, one where the seeds of the 1960's and hence our current culture were planted and grew. He has several themes that he carries forward (such as the indomitable and crushing power of advertising). The structure and style of the book is laid out by Halberstam's humanity – he uses vignettes of people small and large to tell the story of a decade, and we care about most of these people. He starts and stops themes as he goes, proceeding with the ten years of chronology, but in each case, he has chosen real people and their stories to weave a picture of the 1950's. It's a powerful motif, as he leaps from personal desire of the individual up into sociological meaning for the U.S. As usual in his books, the level of detail and research are extraordinary, and the author's surmises and elucidation of his characters motivations feel dead-on.

The sections on the big themes – feminism, race, politics, rock and roll, consumerism, advertising the H bomb, and American hubris – are the most compelling, and only occasionally do we head off down side streets of little import: the story of Ricky Nelson's alienation from his Dad cannot compete with the power of the Emmet Till narrative. He does indeed show that the 60's were derivative and predictable from the events of the 50's (without convincing the reader that the 50's were more interesting). The significant failure of the book, however, is the finish. Halberstam ends with the epic battle between Nixon and Kennedy. In doing so, he fails to deliver the drama or the crisis that would draw the decade together. Rather, he ends with Dean Acheson's evaluation of the two candidates – “They … bore the hell out of me.” So somehow did this chapter.
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