德罗伊陨石坑:修订间差异

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{{NoteTA|G1=物理學}}
{{lunar crater data|
image=Normal deroy-large.jpg|
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depth=2.25公里|
colong=99|
eponym=[[费利克斯·德罗伊]]}}
'''德罗伊陨石坑'''(De Roy)是位于[[月球背面]]南半部一座较大的[[撞击坑]],其名称取自[[比利时]][[天文学家]]"[[费利克斯·德罗伊"(Felix De Roy,1883]](1883年-1942年),1970),1970年被[[国际天文学联合会]]批准接受。
 
==描述==
该陨坑西侧毗邻[[李普曼环形山]]、西北靠近[[查德威克陨石坑]]、较小的[[安德逊陨石坑(Andersson)]][[阿伦尼乌斯陨石坑(Arrhenius)]]分别位于它的东北偏北和东面,而东南和西南则分别坐落了[[布兰查德陨石坑(Blanchard)]]和[[匹兹伐环形山]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_135_lo.pdf |title=Crater De Roy on the map LAC-135.] |accessdate=2017-04-04 |archive-date=2013-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220225806/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_135_lo.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。该陨坑中心[[月面坐标]]为{{Coord|55.24|S|98.99|W|globe:Moon|nogoogle=1|noosm=1}},直径43.51公里<ref name="IAU">[{{Cite web |url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1444 |title=Directory of the International Astronomical Union] |access-date=2017-04-04 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127015247/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1444 |dead-url=no }}</ref>,深度约2.25公里<ref name="LICD"/>。
 
德罗伊陨石坑的坑壁已磨损钝化,外观轮廓大致呈不规则圆状。它的北侧壁穿切有一道宽阔的裂槽,东南壁覆盖了二座小陨坑,而它的西南侧外壁也附靠了一座小撞击坑。该陨坑坑壁最大高出周边地形1060米<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>内部容积约1451公里<sup>3</sup>.17立方千米<ref name="LICD"/>。坑底表面较为平坦,除散布有一些微小的坑穴外,没有其它醒目的地貌特征。
 
该陨坑坐落在形成于[[酒海纪]]期,直径630公里的[[孟德尔-里德伯盆地]]内。该区域有时在合适的[[天平动|月球摄动]]期间会进入[[地球]]视野范围,但即便如此,也只能看到该陨坑的侧面和很少的细节。
 
==卫星陨石坑==
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|-
|align="center"|N
|align="center"|59.759° S
|align="center"|103102.189° W
|align="center"|26&nbsp;24.98公里
|-
|align="center"|P
|align="center"|58.420° S
|align="center"|102.455° W
|align="center"|35&nbsp;.65公里
|-
|align="center"|Q
|align="center"|5857.192° S
|align="center"|103.652° W
|align="center"|22&nbsp;21.72公里
|}{{clear}}
1985年卫星坑"德罗伊 X"已被[[国际天文学联合会]]更名为[[查德威克陨石坑]]。
 
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}
 
==另请参阅==
{{refbegin}}
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| accessdate = 2007-08-05
| ref = harv
| archive-date = 2013-02-13
| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6EOCinkK0?url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
第93行 ⟶ 第95行:
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
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| accessdate = 2007-10-24
| ref = harv
| archive-date = 2018-12-25
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225170156/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}}
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| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co.
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
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| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| url = https://archive.org/details/moonobservershan0000pric_a2v7
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
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| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
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| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| url = https://archive.org/details/observingmoonpra0000wlas
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
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}}
{{refend}}
 
 
==外部链接==
* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/De+Roy 维基月球在线解说-德罗伊陨石坑] {{Wayback|url=http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/De+Roy |date=20180531192106 }}
* [http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局月球地名目录, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.] {{Wayback|url=http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf |date=20141006125838 }}
 
[[Category:月球环形山|D]]
{{月球環形山 (C-F)}}