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This Item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est film« au taux de reduction indiqu« ci-dessoua 10X 14X p— j 1-— 1 p— i«. 1 ■ _^^ lOA ZIX 26X SOX ii_ ■ _ J 1 ■~~ — ~- \2X 16X 20X 24X /- 28X 32X Th« copy filmed here hae been reproduced thanks to the generosity of: D. B Weldon Library University of Westerrk Ontario (Regional History Room) The images appearing here are the beet quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in l*i'. 't EXERCISES IN GRAMMAR mS EDUCATION AI« PUBUSHIIIG COMPANY. LIiulTaD Toronto, -.*■% \ >^ <(#■ Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada^ in the year om tt^usand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by the Educational Publishing Company, at the Depart- ment of Agiicultune. i^H mSClQliEiAII^US «*d7 «Q wftW^*tBS j%BfimiiSS. (mI e^liolUi) $2«W TiM faille for Rural Schools .i© Thij Handbook of Nature Study > s long hools. dalled time >n the pared 5 the each !es at very n its IS. "■>> •;i Exercises in Grammar. TH^ NOUN. Classification :— 1. As to meaning: (i) Common. Proper. (2) Concrete.** Abstract.*** (3) Gender-Nouns: Masculine. Feminine. ^4) Collectives. ^ (5) Diminutives. ^ ^* AstoFoim : [i) Simple. ** [2S Denved. * (3) Compound."* Inflections ^ (Declension) : — 1. Number: (i) Sini^ular. (3) Plural a. Omo: (i) Nominative: , Subject Nom. Predicate Nom. Nom. in Apposition.'^ Nom. of Address.*^ Nom^ Absolute. ' (2) Possessive. (3) Objective : Direct Obj. Indirect Obj. ^ Obj. in Apposition. Cognate Obj. ^ Obj. Predicate Noun.'' Adverbial Obj. ^ BxercUei. Classify the nouns (commofty etc.)^ giving reasons ; — 1. The girls crowned her queen. [Balmoral. 2. The Queen and the Princess of Wales have gone to 3. The lecturer addressed the audience in the dioicest English. [West. 4. In January, President McKinley will start for t^e -Am ORAM&rAIU f i ' r U 5. Iti iniltMiiGC will jn^t a bl«ising to ftvcry home it tnttrt. 6. The crowd watched the dtpariure of the reriment. S. The twann of beet settled upon a flock of sheep. . Have you read " The Lamplighter " ? 9. The Cify 4>f Paris is a fine steamship. 10. Great Britain depends more upon her navy than' upon her army. 1 1. The seamstreit lives in the Royal City. I a. To the disgust of the judge, the jury brought in a verdict of guilty. 13. The Suez Canal is England's " Key to India." 14. A horde of vultures sat feasting upon the carcase of »no"«- [in the world. 15. The Canadian Pacific Rai Way is the longest railroad 16. A company of the Queen's v* -n Rcgimetot was des- patched to the scene of the rising. . 17. Mr. Spurgeon was a Baptist. 18. The Canadian Order of Foresters met in Peterboro. 19^ Some little Hampden, that, with dauntless breast, The little tyrant of his fields withstood ; Some mute inglor .>us Milton here may rest. Some Cromwell, guiltless of his country's blood. Bxtrcla* j. (a) WriH iwentjhfivt words that ar$ namu ofclassss of objects, {b) Writifive names of: — I. People. 2. Horses. 4. Cities. 5. Towns. 7. Townships. 8. Counties, la Lakes. 11. Islands. 13- Oceans. 14. Railways. ^16. Household pets. 17. Particular books. 18. Rulers of countries. 19. Religious bodies, ao. Political parties. 21. Secret societies.- %. Cows. 6. Villages. 9. Rivers. 13. Continents. 15. Ships. THl : \n - GRAMMAR. ^ ExtrciM 4, F&Kfn ttbsiraei mum corresponding to .-u- ,^^!5'ii*°^' widow, child, friend, leader, infant, afl«nt JJgr»^ colonel, captain, magistrate, fooL tyrant iSror ' sbenff, coward,, nnartyr, heir. ^ ^ ^ mayor, ^«?;«?r'*^K^'^^^' ""^^^"^ ^'■*»*» ^"'^We, able, sensible, extreme, brief, prosperous, hostile, barbarous, pious various, anxious, safe, dignified, poor, cruersKe mlS?T^''''P'''"^^' ^'^^' '^"^ S<^d young, ffi TtS^^^!!;!-?"'''^*' ^^^^f**^ P'-^^^"^ prudent, brilliant^ n?i^«^? "^ '^7' grateful valiant, splendid, caiidid, pheasant, proud, brave, honorable, virtuous, guilty gnevous, needful, ^ igorous, worthy,' commercV 6^' heroic, suspicious, cautious. ^ ^ ^««LS"^^*-^Z ^''^^^^' proceed, resist, assist, abound, rely. TrS Ji '"^*"*^.''^' ^^"^"^' P^ccde, rob, discover, receive; deceive, conceive, pursue, revive, dismiss, approve, re solve, revolve, absohe, dissolve, expel, repel, coCel dt stroy, reduce, o^!ige. cease, reconcile; reveal, rSrsavt nSn %^°f ^*^' ^™i-» ^^^^^^^^ thieve,Veigh, kssai , com^ stg?Iole!^rrify: '''^'"^' ^^P«nd, know, serve, conquer, 1 Exefcir«f. i* nj^f!! 'i^^^*'^<^* nouns that are names of qualities. 2. Ditto, that are names of conditions or states. ii*^*^J "**t ^re names of actions. 4. Make a list of the endings of abstract nouns. 5. Wnte several abstract nouns having these endings. Exercise 6. Name the prominent quality or qualities of:—' ft!.fm°'Lf»,^^*'"S* ^ ^^''l' \^°^ ^^® s^y» a Iamb, sugar, alum, feathers, fire, mud, the horse, the eagle, the llrk^ sunmier. wmter the donkey, a clock, a mifer a spend- thnft, water, ink, milk, a deer, glue, rubber, mucUasrc llt^^'^'^^^7''' """^^ BllcksmithVr" T^S It, mayor, ' sensible^ IS, pious, 1, simple, ig, broad, , brilliant, » caiidid, f, guilty, iai, free, •und, rely, r, receive^ >rove, re- iipel, de- lin. save, sail, corn- conquer. }ua]lties. s. s. endings. ), sugar, he lark, I spend- lUcUage, "Tom i THB ziouir. f Givi th$ WfHsponiihi^ feminim gender-noun ^w. 1. Boy, brother, king, uncle, man, bachelor (a ways), bridegroom, earl, father, husband, monk, nephew, papa, son, swain, youth, wizard, lord, friar, master (a ooy), gentleman, widower, sir, male, sloven, bull, drake, gander, cock, horse, ram, boar, dog. 2. Lion, heir, abbott, baron, duke, master, hero, actor, count, deacon, emperor^ adulterer, elector, giant, liunter, Jew, lad, marquis, governor, host, negro, murderer,priest, prince, prophet, peer, shepherd, songster, sorcerer, tiger, viscount, author, school-master. 3. Man-servant, cock-sparrow, landlord, gentleman, merman, he-goat, he-devil, bull-ollf, dog-fox, ram-lamb, peacock, guinea-cock, turkey-cock, jackass, tom-cat, billy- goat, buck-rabbit, he-lion, grandson, father-in-law, god- father, step-son, son-in-law. 4. Beau, sir, testator, executor, administnCtor, heritor, sultan, czar, signer, margrave, landgrave, infant (title), dauphin. 5. Alexander, Francis, Julius^ Wilhehn, Jesse, George, Louis. 6. Parent, teacher, neighbor, friend, scholar, pupil, student, cattle,' child, playmate, keeper, baby, infant, people, folk. Exercise 8. State thi gender of these nouns and givi tht correi- ponding opposite form^ where possible : — I. Parent, aunt, doe, maid, wizard, earl, queen, hart, wife, duck, duke, mistress, cock, master (a boy), horse, priest, lass, abbot, prince, lady, marquis, sorceress, jack- ass, count, deaconesS) vixen. 3. Sultana, viscount, empress, ewe-Iamb, mother-in- law, sir, companion, prophet, child, son, testatrix, hero, czar, beau, mamma, friar, neighbor, bull, lord, mayor, comrade, niece, belle. - 3, Administrator, ram, signor, nymph, man-servant, ress, iiiv*Sm8| vAcCutvJy uuUwck| iu« (autuiai), "yrnrn^T- ■ -, 1 1^^ ] ii '] m''"iii, iimy i iriiiH*ii«j!M IQ VSUkMMASU If 1 i tit b- Ir waMer, Wilbtfnv Alexander, Fimnccs, Jesse, Jmius. BxerciM g. SUfsHiute for eath gender-mnm the nam ^ M# 0f^sUe sex .'-^ ^ 1. The gander is much largrer than the dnke. 2. This youth 13 quite ft wizard. 3- **^^ed a ewe-Jamb for a bull-calf. 4. My dear sir, you make an unkind husband. 5. The iion and the tigress watched the he-goat. V V* i"5, *<^^fess, who was also a songstress, hiehlv de- 7. TJe bachelor will soon win for his bride 4e niece 8. The founder of the temple was an abbot. K,?:i,:u *""*"? ^^" ^'5^' ^^^ mother, her Tmde, hfer brother, her mother-in-law and her son. ' -r'^i J!lf 9"f !5! *S^ ^^ ^""^« ""^ ^^les have gone to &es^of ttia^"^^"^^ ^' ^^"-^^ -^ ^^^^^^^^^^^ II. His infant daughter was the inheritress of a5*his Bzerclso lo. Biitif^ish the coUecHves and diminutives .•— IoIkv "*"& ^*'^^"^' brooklet, committee, family, nestliftfi , limSil'*' i**''/"^^ and navy, kitten, ' signet, CharHl X: ?o?Ti?^ arr4MU, professor, dastard, youngsters, misfortune, acta . Exercis* la. Give the plurals of these nouns : — ^1. Lass, kiss, ignoramus, deaconess, marsh, bwh, church, march, arch, box, hoax, fox, topaz, 2. Monarch, patriarch, tetrarch. 3. Two, solo, piano, octavo, canto, quarto, folio, trio, zero, cameo, soprano, tyro, pro, junto, salvo, Hindoo, cuckoo, portfolio, ratio, portico, alto, sirocco, mosquito. 4. Hero, buffalo, negro, domino (2 ways), potato, tor- nado, tomaiv, volcano, cargo, echo, i grotto (2 ways), calico, motto, mulatto, torpedo, flamingo, archipelaga 5. Bay, day, Monday, Sunday, key, valley, journey, alley, storey, chimney, boy, toy, buoy, alloy, guy. 6. Lily, cherry, benry, army, navy, ally, secretary, lady, difficulty, soliloquy, obiequy, piggy, bunny, harpy, nmAniiv ■IfiiHid.Timiii 13 hi f-i'i GRAMMAR. y > «vuas, tiianks, cattle. '°- Bandit, vinuoso ,?• £^""«- ' """"' '3' Chrysalis. f chief, muff h strife, re«f, '■ebuff, turf J^^ays), calf, ^, foot. Turcoman, iman, hus- 'en, couple, les. •w, deputy- in-servant, ijeutenant- Drigadier- bellows, fs, cattle. THE how. '3 ^nchui, tempter, ^ovc^r^ij.;^ Mr ' °'''*''°' '"*'>«- obs;qJj?MLfe%Sj, "P^^^^^ court-m«.i.l. «!« Turco.Sl.rSSrUhe^^"',; ^^^- ''r^'^' Mnto, scissors, conch nhlov w^k! •j?'!.*'''?^' J^>ni"ions, 4. Tomato,' CSs^rK shS?''''^' '^'"*''''"'™°' inurdjress, grotto, rep^t ^^ "''fl ?T»°' '«"«>>. t.cs, €,ny, trousers, cffin^y A g'^'^-r"^' «<>"'• cactus, bronchu•^ertebAl. ^ "**^ '""^ ^^^'^P^' *P«? Hewy, c«nnon,r^. ''' °'' S-wth, Mr. White, Cato, _ ' BsaiclM itf. '■ The monT'" "f""*^ » »•»«>• 4. The ladywflg, s^^^W^ Hmconcmt 0. pjs Incfian tribe has a fieiS^hhZr «. That old woman lik#« w*!? \*"*'?**- » The <» knocked mvtoS^ l*°«^^f r*"'-^*^' 'o. The woman saw TM^ ^l*^'* ''* ^'' ". The butch^ hi bo ^ht^ * S?'^^ *• ^J*^ J J. The little seaSt^tiS^f^^^ ;f-^v°lcanoi»a burning m^S^a^ If ^e ffovemor-wneral'is a stateMam ^ J|. Miss Jones wilfvisit the DuScsfSfSt aik. 10. A German makes a bwiv- J2ur ^*' Albans. 6. These larvae gro^ on the cacri ^ 7. These books have hnffcT«^T^ 8. Their beaux do not ni^i^1^''!f «?<^ «^P«idices. heavens. °*®^^ ^^ the nebul® in the 12. These railwavs stv*«f/4. **..«. it , f^° ^^®*'* termini. •3- Th« t^^lnhavTb^sT^f^e^-^'-f a circle. |6. The genii dwelilfthS dlftL''''" °" their journevs. I: THS HOim H ibans. .[York, nem New non. ^Aifttoes. oes and ices. mvdm. (es with in the ennini. i circle, igods. house> imevs. is and -ii5l5^* tornadoes compelled the buffaloes to take Ajltcr in oneof thegrottoes, where they savedSieirliv^ ♦Jt^iT***^ ^°ir"^l**^*^ *^*«y difficitics goidoWn to Exercise 17* rjff^Zt^,!^''^'^'''^''^ 'f -^native case in ^«4;V^/ nominative, predicate nominative, or nominative in apposition, 1. William is playing. 2. The girls went away f • J^V %^ ^^'«^- 4. ThesI are sweet p^s* 5. Sarah Brown, my cousin, is a very smart girl! ^ 7' &*R!'t!•^"^'^^<^^^y' '^ * s^«"t little feUow. /• 1 ne Baltimore onole is a weaver. 8. The long slender boughs of the willow are th« favorite resort of the oriole. * f mtffbiS 9. Tiie nest will prove a safe shelter for the bS u>. Merry was the glee of the harp-strings theday ^'^ "^ ^ ^^ *^^ '^^"^^ ^ ^>' ^^« ^^^'^S of 12. Livingstone, the celebrated traveller, settled as a missionary m Mabtosa. ci"cu as a 13. Beavers are very timid animals. fdiv ' 14. Pans, the capital of France, is a verv beanf fni 15. Milton, the poet, wn>te Pa«.diseLo8t^ ^'^"''^"^ i« pTtK kI?''!/?^*''^^- . '7. Up rose the British. daughter. ^^"^ * ^'^^^ *"^ ^^" -«^*1 ^""^^ 19. 'Tis I, Hamlet the Dane. 20. I, Paul, declare unto you. 21. King Harold was killed at Hastinjrs. 22. Fanner John arrived home this morning. J: ^?:?yir?^^^? commanded the regiment. -^ x~-- " --•• -vf.w. is loved by her people. 14 SBJkMMASt, lirjlif i ',!'. I < U I V. I ni to get to the mill. *^ "omewhat, the fanner was able 6. Thedaybeinffrainv ti,.„- -^^ 7. Fishenien.hfvevnn ^'^"''f'"''*'* >'■»''<'«• 9, That dSirshe ti-?ed'"to"t'j;''''',5'°°'* *P*«- anile. ' *"""" *" the old man with a lovely ' ^fct'itlS"''"" "' *1"°**« consul, "a, thou s.ye,t, tor a retreat *^ ""Pos^ble. they made prepanition, n-^iit nTo-f ?Lfte~^"* yo" «•«« hear of the mid- h J^eP* ''" '*"'«^ ""«»«•• *e soldiers retumed to their Mtpe^"te;tatilri'o^ ^"^ ««*!->''» tobestiU.. -"^^^^^^^^o""* and teach them C Miscellaneous, '• i[,'{J g'o* my chief, Pm re&Jy arain^tle^SSr '^°"' '^ ^""'^ "^ fortune, marched IsaUa-^rndiSlpTli!,^'' ^ave a peculiar coloring ,„ thehi?o~' *'P°"' *'" « <=o«empora,y of Hume. |. The jolly old miller, how he will lau^h I po^iic^'ch'ifir"'" ^''™ -<» wild! mfi{'„u„e for. 7. The earth was all «st, and the air was ,11 loy.. / absolute, to not tany. ret home, lerwas able failure. Ben?' art. ith a lovely ou sayest, eparations f the mid- !d to their {ethpeor's iach them marched oring to f Hume, •e for a 've. / THE NOUN. ?. Be a hero in the strife. r,, 9- Then out spake brav*» ««•«*• t^ Itnegate. to. Their mone^dng s^^^^^ ^hi?''"'' ^^"^ *=^P^'" °^ n. The hyacintj; isTLSult^er"* '""" '"^ ''^'' 2. No mercenary bard his homage pavs '3- I m weann' awa, John. ^ ^^•'^'• i':^^y^^^rL^^^^ think that Exercise 18. I. ^^M singular and plural of :^ A bh^rbeaufl^eacher"' wo'^^'^^y^ ^"^"^h"^-", iaw, governor-genera band/t ^T^"' ^^?^"' ^^^^er in- arch, Roman, bailiff deer m^«'?T"' ^^,!^^' ^^^^^ "^o"" in-law, man-servant ' ^^' ^^^* ^^«^P' "bother- 2. 7%tf possessive form of:— Ge^r^STy.'Sr fc ^^f '"' J^?^' The Empe«,r of The T. Lton-Car!^a\r/^,I,^^ ^-- o? Walesf Exercise 19, State the number of the words ,'^ *j.\ . case:— "^ w^wj i« the possessive The child's books. 2 TK. o 2. ihe secretary's re- Curious bird^ nests . TlP^.^^' jWy parent.' love 4- The boy's sled. ^ The girls' dolls. o' J^^/obrn's young. The Teachers* Convention ,f * ?u "^^""'^ P^^^^^- The father's heart. °°- ^,^- ?^f/^l devotion. 12. ihe Mechanics' fn- stitute. I. 3' 5- 7. 9. II. GRAMMAR. 13. The grave's cold l^rink. 15. The Farmers' Institute. 17. Five pounds' weight. 14. Woman's rightf. 16. Twenty years' ap- prenticeship. 18. Children's early words. 20. The ladies'bonnets. 22. Heaven's justice. 24. The deer's head. 26. Their beaux' hats. 19. Artists' colors for sale. 21. The artist's studio. 23. The prince's companions. 25. Her uncle's will. ^ „^,^ ^ 27. Men's and boys' hats for sale here!! 28. Shoemakers' or saddlers' work. 29. The Ontario Fruit-Growers' Association. ExercUeao. Change these sentences, using the possessive form of the noun : — ' . 1. This book belongs to Mary. 2. This is a picture of my brother John. 3. Mary Gilijiore owns these apples. 4. The sufferings of the soldiers were pitifiiL 5. The work of the children is very neat. 5. The land that belongs to these farmers is hilly- 7. The story told by the beggar was sad. 8. The clothes that the boys wear are ragged. 9. The work that the women do is hard. 10. The wheat grown by the farmer is plump. 11. The store owned by the merchant is large. 12. The eyes of children are bright. ^3- The face of the major changed quickly. '^' Jr® ^"^cks made by the wolves were plainly sc«n 15. The medicine for my father is bitter. 16. The yells that the Indians gave startled her. Exercise ai. Which of the italicized words are in the possessive easet — -^ I. The rAw/j eye flashed. 2. Tli^ oriole's ntst. 3. -fifa«/ia^i at the window. 4. The pied frog^ or- chestra. *9 rights, years' ap- ceship. I's early ■ es'bonnets. s justice, r's head, iaux* hats. ation. V form of hilly. I. u ly sc«ii. sr. possessive nest. THE Nouif. 7. Wlir/i my book? g »fi^y- ^ ,? i5* ^^?>««^' hand. m 0)^V2^ coming? ". ihejrA«w/««,^^^^j JO- Oli jidnan's Mole. 13. Partake of>la^//S^' "* i'^"' » shame. 15. iWii^/'jchwF •'''^- t •J^'f^^Af^^ chain. '6. -^fVajollygoodfil- \l' l5L^«d>«,^^ time and ^T^e . '^fehtdX"^s^i^^^^^^ ' A. '-, ,^ ^^ <>f <^ preposition, ^ «. The thief „^™^«ie«e;^ - H^mlr/u IJag--" ?'«e - aU hi. Kfe. master. ^ ^ ^^^ ""^er the care of a school '3. The alLT esc^pe^^^^^^^^ l^*- ^^^^^ ^^^ Are. '4. Canoes, b**arinpr Sv^'tJ!? "^ *^^'^ ^^ettles sJun^ JS. They noshed u# fo o &''* approached. ""^^ the palisade. ^ ^"^ P^^** ^^« ^fenoes blazing against 16. On hearinc- the «"««• *u^-_ u _ - 30 GRAMMAR. acfo/*^"" •^'*«^'"» ^^"^'<= »on«« ht rose to be a great 19- The/ planted a row of stakes within their nalisaH*. to form a double fence, and filled the nter^e„C?pai with earth and stones to the height of a man fei?iW r: s&-'°^^'' ^' -^^ °^ ^^i.ichrers\a \ B. Dirtct or indirect object. 3- 4. 5. 6. 1. They gave their mother a fine present. 2. We give you a cordial welcome. He caused his mother much sorrow. Mother made me a fine pair of stockings. My brother sits near me. ^ Mary is very much like her mother. I' lu ?-?x»?n^'^^^^^ ^^^ "ext the wall. «. John hit William a slap on the cheek. 9. He struck me a hard blow. 10. He hit me a rap on the knuckles. 11. bhe told her grandmother a lie. 12. Please do me this favor. " 13. Hand John a chair, if you please. 14. The boys asked him a question. 15. The foreman paid the men their wairoi. 16. You must answer me the question. 'o* Ti/ *""* ^^"^ ^^ ^ ^"r cape. ^8. We forgive our friends their faults. 9- t ay the man a dollar for his work. C. Objective in apposition or cognate object. 1* Pharaoh dreamed a dream. ?■ 4k^"!'^,5^J^^o^^°^"' *^« new minister. 3. They told Mr. Smith, the butcher's man. 4. Remote from towns he ran his godly race, 5. Take this to Peter, the blind beggar. be a great palisadei( img space n, leaving ' stationed THE NOUIf. 31 little S,r" ""''' '*° o^'-P'^ts. an old man and , Jf ?''« ""Khed a pitiful sigh. „^ witft patience the race that i« w» before ''I' i?was"fald''n?i-"«^'' °^'"«"7 ^'o™. aiJJrevrr"'bnfu'K4'«'''" -<» '^ -«ht D. impersonal or reflexive object. s" Tlf.T '.'^5' ,'"?<''"*" tosleep. ^itatth'r'''4^°"-^^^^^ . Ih^ve''f»it^^3XPe--'''''-P' 7. Come and trip it as you ^o I walked ifrall the wair. ^^^y^^^^^^^^ --e cheerful. , . Hark thee Al think 1^'''^°^«"^- by heart. ' ^ *^'"^ ^ ^^^ Jnpst of thy (r^\,Xts H' He bethought himseJf«f^«ii-^-^- II. 12. "^"*"6 ••"CUl. tM*'' ' ww»liinanwte.4fe^ I %'! n ORAMMAJt. Obj$€Hve prediiaU noun or adwrbial objeethi. I. The Cabinet appointed him Swiator. 2* He called me a liar repeatedly. 3. They made Susan queen. 4' The straw weighed a ton. 5. Spring and winter, Hannah's at the window. 6. i he soldiers chose hL-n captain. 7. They returned to their homes another way. ». He trotted a mile in three minutes. 9. we walked all night. 10. He went away last November. S*^ people ejected him reeve. 12. The effort cost her her life. 13. Th's girl is always a word behind, \^ V^^IT '"* ^^y'**" ^ "'^^^^^^ Napoleon stood. 16. The bpy^ nicknamed him Shorty, j Jdge of^PeSr^'^^""'''" ^^^^^^^^ appointed Mr. Barron 18. Home they brought her warrior dead. Je.e'm r/u^?'"' ^^ "^^'^ *^«y P-y-^ - three -^ . F. Miscellaneous, I. The boys told the teacher a lie. I forgave John his first offence. ibt book cost twenty cents. He called me a drunkard. L:atonvinf sctol'^ '" "^^ ^^"^^^^ ^»^^^' P""-P-i of 8. We gave our parents several presents. 9. We elected cE rles chaplain of the society. xo. We arrived last week. "wciy. n. Fight the good fight of faiA. 4. 5. 6. 7- THB NOUN. «3 It. Charies tent his sister a watch. ,f S?/"^" ^^ ^'' ^'"<^«» tl»e druggist ? * 14. Thev sang a very jolly song. "^*™*'^^ 17. Did you foot it aU the way home ? Exercise 33^ Staff ihe case of the nouns .^— I. He is a tall man. 3- They have a fine house. 5. one was a poor seam- stress. 7. They own many cattle. 9. I am a teacher. II. Do you see that work- man ? 13' Orion is a bright star. 2. I saw soma Terseyt. 4. They were Danes, o. She grew a noble lady, 8. He seems a gentleman. . 10. ie IS a clever work- man. 12. Is it a fierce animal? 14- We love to watch the star. Bserclse 34. Write the abbreviations far :^ October Decanter lJm^.?fc' ^"^h September, Wew York, Pennsylvania, Maine, Missouri r» sSIJu' Ue^ut^S:!;, »',:!!^L~'°"?'. «Ptain, sergeant, " "-—j^: OW.WM, jA>siscnpt» pound 24 CKAMMAK. il r Exercise 35. cay ; P.O. order : 67 • Vr> ttt ' ^' of Bis- P. 26 ; Xmas. • MS • m«c iv PP* '4-i6 ; %. 2. 14th iistTmh uU ' loth • A '^ A^>5" N; Lit. 54 B.C. to 43 AD ' LM^?r^: ' ?'^A ' ^'S' I from D.Cr ; V.R. ; c S • Y Mr 1""^''^^^ ^'^' i S.M. ; 2. Mr. and m;s Allx R± ' ^;9'^;,' A.O.U.W . Bigot ; Bro. Wh?te Prof ?nn" ' ^' ^^"^^ ' ^me. Fr. Lalement, S T •* Tr.hn S/ ^^' ^'J?^^* A. Bruce ; Peter St., SautSte ulr^ n'r^^'r ^%'^ ^^- '5 St LL.B. ; J. A.^McLeIlarLL n ' ^f"' ^^^^^son, B.A., M.P. ; W. H. Bow bv O C tS"^ "^5^^^^ McLaren Chas. Bulmer, Sec -^LT^^^^ ^f?^"' M.P. P. I.P.S. ; Rev^* T De WJt? T ^f ""• ' ^"'^ Alexander, McGregor, M. A. ^'" Talmage, D.D. ; c. J. Ge'o.Mor;,MT":^-''f\i,^- "^^^^^^ D.D.S. ; A. BronsoA, C E '• AlfL p \*' ^•^•' ^-CP.S.O, Ruskin, F.Rj:%'ir''Hyd'e P?r'kT'A ''"^- ^ i°^" Sir John A. McDonald T? r r S ^•^' ' ^t- Hon. Prince of Wales • R P u .?' 4.. > H.R.H. the H.M.S. Agamemnon'^'Li^ut Cushbm^ ^""^^^ ^ Denison, Q.O.R. ^usJiing, R.^f. . ^^j Exercise a6. Parse the nouns-. .. There was a baby born to be a brother to the child. rrel.«, bas»iei, ite, account, 'he foilowHg ^ocky Mts. • ; B. of Bis- 4-i6 ; fig. 2, •' N. Lat. • e.g. ; from 'I. ; S.M. ; ; A.O.U.W. . Lure ; Mme. ■ A. Bruce ; No. 15 St. irson, B.A., r McLaren, I, M.P.P. ; Alexander, C>. ; C. J. . D.D.S. ; C.P.S.O, ; ^us. ; John Rt. Hon. 'er Mowat, f.R.H. the ' Louise / N. ; Col. 1«E NOUI.. 25 3. The ^rrficM trops are looking grand. ^^4.J[ have a troop of «ttle childfef at ty knee, John 5. I love the children's early words ^'^^H^''i'^°^'^*'- 6. G^e Johnny an apple, Ma% ^"'^'' ^^ ^ ^^^»«8^ 8' 7h«t?f ^^''^' 0/ Albany are very fine ladies 8. I hate arrogance, and fawning, and Jeceit Iik'edI!;\eWmT '^^"^ ^"^^^'^' ^<^ r?-an soon 14. The nights being cold, Wfe light a fire. .. The sheriff paid the juiy thdr money 6. rhey crowned Mary queen. ^ \l' M^^i? handkerchiefs for sale here. 18. Night and morning, Hannah's at the windo*^ 21. He hit Mary a rap on the fingers. 2?" Inf J'"^ whistles;a song for the merry New Year the'righ^^^^^^^^ to acknowledge 25. He smgs the song, but it pleases not now. frequently the child. l'Jit''l '!!< ' THE PRONOUN CLASsmcATioM:- 2. Gander: X. As to Meaiiixi(gp: 'i) Personial. [2) Demonstrative. (3) Interrogative, u) Relative. ^ (5) Indefinite. ^ 2. As to Form : fi) Simple. V [2) Derived, v. (3) Compound. % Inflection (Declension) :— 1. Person : i (i) Masculine. (2) Feminine. (3) Neuter. 3. Number : (i) Singular. (2) Plural. 4. Oase : (i) Nominative. (See also the noun.) (2) Possessive. (3) Objective. I (See also the noun. ) Exercise 37. (i) Classify the pronouns ; {2) give their person and V^^'m^'JI^^^ ^^'> number and case; (4) parse A. fi) First. ' (2) Second. (3) Third. I. I told her. 5. This suits him best. 5. I will not leave thee. 7' I hurt myself. 9- H«» 'ran do it himself. II. Ye shall surely die. I3« Take them away. 15. That is not right. 17. The fox freed itself. 19. You need not 2. Give it tome. 4. Thou art the man. 6. These are prunes. 8. Do thyself no harm. 10. Those are poor figures. 12. They kept it themselves. 14. She has hurt herself. 16. They saw us. [selves. 18. We have seen it our- thmk that I like you. l-HB PRONOUN. llinc. line. r. r; ar. tative. > the noun.) sive. ive. the noun.) irson and (4) pars* lan. les. larm. r figures, emselves. srself. [selves, n It our- B • Wiosaidso? *2. Give ne some. Thlt^.1^1 "^H . 4. Either wilLdo 1 his IS the boy who stole the meat. AuJ^^ ""* '^***^ ^* ^^^ to his father. A lock IS a compartment in a canal fitted with- «atet v^^u^^Y. ^^'^i'^^y pass from one level to another Which wifl you have? 16. He has naught I0 ,%'; I have none. - ig. This is all mom are you loving ? 20. Whatever will he do ? V/hoever returns him to me may believe a fair com- pensation he'll surely receive; iseenothxng. 35. Give each an apole This IS the (Tog that my father bought. ^^ Ithmk you are the one whom he meant. What do you say ? 29. I know neither. iuwK • J u- 31. Anyone could do that. ?if- ?i^ ?"f^ 'l*?" "P» whereof we aU are witnesses This the book which I bought. t^lll' Whatever thy hand findeth to do, do it with Wv There is no fireside but has one vacant chi? ^ Whosoever will may 3M «ee s^methi^. Someone has done it. 39. Yours fs like mine She turned to the Old inan With a lovely smile uoon and never could forget. BzerclM a8. awi»> /-A* /r^^««^ tfr^^rd&V /^ thiirform >— I, you, yourself, this, those, they, them, vour^elvi.. -z "-^i iij-siss^ivwa, WimIcYci» Witp, whom. I. 3. 5- 6. 7. 8. ID. 12. 14. 19. 21. 22. 24. 26. 27. 28. 30. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 38. 40. 41. "•^wyiWwp^i^itet* * at If p'i''iii "|J ji I GRAMMAR. Exercise 29. \ /^*^^ogotms and relatives, ^ m,vi' * Mf ""*? ^^° ^»s fallen ? i* 2??*c'iwiU you have? 3. This IS the bQok which was lost. 7. TlnsistheSwtLwes^^^T.^ ^^^"^^ c )?«tirjy°" ?^^i^^ about ? "'^^'• 9. 1 asked him what he was talking about. B. -demonstrative and relaU'pe '*that'* l lean 1"S! ^^^ 'V*" ^^a* '•a^ away. V «. This is the hoMat 1 bou^it^'' '' "*^^ *^^ ^y- C. J-^!L^l\^iareyouin? 2. Whose is this? [buy? 3 5 7. 9. ^ose horse is that ? J^at kind is that ? whose house was it ? 4- Which horse did you o. Which is the house ? 10. Whose is it? Exercise go, Are ik$ relative pronouns used i/^rf«//*/« /l . ^'^^^nUcedent) or indefinitely?!!! ^ '^'^^ ^'^^^'^^ 1. I saw the man who was robbed Ia«t n,vi,f 2. You may take just what you hk^'^'"''^^^'- 3- I know who took it a hTL ,. , 5. I think it is the b^^k whici; uToSh "'^"'^P'^^'"- ril THE PRONOUN. 29 ^ou loving? t the way. ijective. ? . [buy? did you ou have? louse ? (having pleases, contains <:cmes from \ Vt^^^ ^^'^^ ^*^ taken. 9- Take whichever you like best. 14. 1 know what you should do. 15. The inM who did it has not been arrested v.t 16. I do not know which you want. ^ 17- My aunt who lives m london is ve^r sick. Exwcb* 31. d,«HM~ "'^'"''^'""' '^J'^^ clauses limit ^ I. Who is that man who has fallen ? doctor ""'"• ^^° '* »" '«»'''". 1^ a cousin of the at V^'n'dfc^'S ^["P-'-P' -»-ber. wer.^ advicr^ honest fellow who stood by gave him this .o'ke™t^.&^^* ''"^^ ^ ^ <=-«■«"'•». belongs o tIJ^T- ^a^> "'"* "^«» " London, is sick. wi?h ^teTo'th"'?:^. "'"' "* *« ^-. -- 'o fo''ow u' ThffmJ'li; ''"^ *f **' »*«»» on the bank, flies. *' ^° "^' * '"y ^«"°*> ""Old nor«tch i'?' Kflf.!'""!! "^u 'S"* ^ '^"^bt cost fifty cents, sn^w off • ^^° ^ *°"« ^"^ " *b.sk,Lon brushed the n:5ie?Sw?v:,»w^.^r "''"• ""■^'^ -- 30 OKAMMAM. llsPI',' ^. Embody «^e, „„, to ..eth, ,.o„ib.d«h iH.y '/. Take these cairA« f^ *v .^ ''Caw?c:°f.''^-' -'>°had been li,t.„i„,. .rf., „„,^ , ^'^^^t^e the Prober forfH^ ^4^ 7^' !^aUdjeaives af.JZ^J'^/f' PT^^o^ns or pronom- P'^rsonal. "j Demoiistiative. 3rd * Demonstrative. \rA, personal. 2nd Personal. ' ■ Demonstrative. Demonstrative. Personal. Demonstrative. Personal. Demonstrative. Personal. Personal. Demonstrative. Personal. Personal. Personal. , ,3^^ neuter. sing. I possessive. I3lu. objective. smg. I nominative, masculine I ^ • objective, '^culine. sing, nominative. ' I?lii. possessive. ^^J^%^ \ possessive, sing, objective. P^u- possessive, smg. nominative. Pu. nominative. P«u. /nominative, s.'ng. possessive. s\ng- objective. I?lu. nominative, sing, possessive, sing, possessive, plu. objective, smg. I objective. 'pen when countries, » jacket of cried out, pronom- sessive. iective. linative. ective. inative. essive. essive. Jctive. Bssive. native. native. native. !ssive. :tive. lative. ssive, ssive. tive. tive. THE PRONOUN, 3t A. Personal, 2 f^nH^i?^\^ ^"^ ^''* ^^fi^-) «n the ice. ^^'^^^^^^ ^« -ney or (.t 3. (2nd sing.) art the man. '^ f r^ni"" ^f"? ^'""^-^ ^^ ('St sing.) cry. .a^%^ar„p-' Gaiilee,^4'^tand(.nd plu.) 6. fist sing.) will take care of C2nd nl» ^ ^ 7. (2nd plu.) cattle are in (ist plu ) conL^* 8. We seek (2nd sing.) grace £one. B. Demonstrative. G. 4r Relative and l\*errogative. !• — ' is that man ? 2 ^: j *i 3. — book rd you read ? a ^'^ the man ^ay? *5. With -d,d you come? t T^^" are you?* 7. ™sistherj;°S^r'ls'po^:?^-- ^^" P^^^ 8. Where is the book - I bought ? II. This IS the p^en.of ^ I spoke. Classification :— 1. Aa to Meaning: (i) Qualifying ; Proper. (2) Quantifying : Cardinal Numerals Ordinal Numerals (3) Pronominal ; Possessive, t Demonstrative. Interrogative. " Relative. ' Indefinite. " (4) The Article : Definite. Indefinite. THE ADJECTIVE. n 2. Am to Form : fi) Simple. ^ (2) Derived.*^ (3) Comi und."^ Inflection :— 1. Comparison : (i) Regular. - (2) Irregular.*' Begirees: (1) Positive.** (2) Comparative.^ (3) Superlative. » Bzerclse 34. I. Modem nations. 3. Stone columns. ' 5- A hundred men. 7. Public squares. 9' Ten feet. II. Memorable events. 13- TwoPthousand years. IS* A Russian nobleman. I7« A Dutch waggon. 19- A little crooked pole. 21. A famous poem. 23. The funniest trees. 2. Thirty rows. 4- Twenty-two feet. 6. The eastern side. ofc Roman emperors. 10. A strange language. 12. Heroic deeds. '4- Thirty-five colunms. 16. The first wolf. 18. A strange dull sound. 20. Give me a little milk. 22. The seventh day. 24, On the fifth day. m 'iUlF THE ADiECTlVE. orm: ISOQ : r. - ative/ tive. » ^ Also t. e. s. lage. nns. ound. milk. Four varieties. ^ ^o Th^ t.T'' '^ •'^;^'- The fish are salty. ^,2' Fufl ^ti^T'^'^^' Two soldiers. ^ H' aI^'^TL^'V^' The third prize. It Th. ^ '• "^^^ ^^'"• Fanner JoL arrived thi/LT„%,^S"s!und. . EzerclM 35. S/a/t the suMass of tach pronominal adjecHve>~ 39* 29 35- 37. 5. 7. 9. II. 15. 17. I. My father. 3. Yonder post What time is it ? That way. The books are mine. Yon turfen bench. Few people. The mher day. . U is his book. l^' 4, J.^aja wnich boy was arn sted. ^^ 23. This farmer is the owner of these cattle. \\ H^'i"""' ^"°^ ^?^^^ ^^y to turn. 26' F^?if ^""^^"^ ?"^ ^^^t ^^"re to make. - 26. Either way is unsatisfactory. 27. Every woman gave each child a present ^ Exercise zd* Give the class and sub-class of th. adjectives ;- 2. Their mother. 4- These two roads. 6. Which book is yours? o. Several species. 10. The hat is yours. 12. Both boys. 14- The book is his. 16. Any person. 18. This hat is mine. 20. Another way. I. A sudden splash. 3- Thirty yards. b' My rifle. 7' Two men. 9- Its fatal rush. II. The lower jaw. 13. The boy is small. 2. A huge pair of jaws. 4. tvery muscle. 6. A half-crown. 8. The whole body. 10. Three undeniable wif nesses. 12. This book is mine. 14. Whose hat is this ? •'■( t? 34 15. Zulu spears. 17' Those apples. 19- One dollar. 21. Is this pen yours? 23. Manv farms. 2$. Yoncfer ivy mantled tower. 27. I'he other morning. 29. It was her purse. 31- Deadly interest. 33 ^ ' 34 3S' 37. 39. GRAMMAR. 16. Neither way. 18. Few scholars. 20. An old ox. 22. The lirltish forc«.> 24. This is the second tuu* 26. Yon stunted larch. 28. Either way will do. 30. The French sentinel. -^ 32. The Greek alphabet. Do you know which book the thief took ? 1 know the man whose son was killed. Thy limbs are strong. 36. What book is that ? rif. ^Td " 1 ''^P''^- 38. Five pounds' weight. ir rh?.v^^ ^^"^' 4°- E>»ht feet square^ 41. Chicken souptastesgood.42. The churchyard cottage. Exercise 37. - C/asst/y these adjectives according to their farm .•— . I. Tender, beautiful, gracious, your, ninth uorie-ht c«^:i,^°"'^*?i"°"f» lialf-grown, shining, saddest, bieeer southern, disorderly, endless, covered uncoveSd* drunken, enriched, harsher, occasiona&lesr ti^elv* unconditional, English, religious. inte^eS^nruiiSy' recent, active, regular, human, blessed. ^ "^"meiy, Exercise 38. Form adjectives corresponding to the fallowing, and use them wtth appropriate nouns .•— , ^ 1. Count, end, wound, bless, beauty, olentv ^inrv religion, boy, child, man, love, lead (v IVeShf S' storm, please, nation, tropic, remark, la^^ trouble quarrel sense, horror, absence, presence, pride diTobe? 2. Thought, reck, mercy, hope, hate, truth, njur^' ay. ars. , h forc«.> ! second tuu* :d larch. ^ will do. h sentinel, alphabet. :? : is that ? Is' weight, jquare. yard cottage. r form: — ith, upright, t, desperate, ired, sunny, mined, con- iest, bigger, uncovered, less, timely, r, untimely, w%, and ;nty, glory, am, health, rh, trouble, ie, disobey, ith, injure, THE ADJECnVK. rt.gre,s, inJrSderininui^^"' ''i';'"H^' '"^-'V. Practice, sugSest, number, novice mo .n.l^^ • t^"'^y' simplicity passion, memor^, friendsWo ^I?,'"' "'«."«"«. substanc? cacy, publish, r^Jere, ofi' ^^°'' ""'^^r. music, deli! Asla.^&pt'^^TrJlla.'^Tr'^^- ^".^^' «--a, China France, Spafn.' Irehnd ttaW r'"' ^"4'"«- G^'n-an^ rMtfrS ^'^ri No^™t^' "°"-^' 'an, Iceland, West Indies BuJih'?J^SyP'' Afghanis- and Ge|^%7^4--s ; F^nce and Prussia , F^nce United States ; England and nllt ^'*'*i' ^pain and Germany; Austria and Pmli^f^r,"?' ^"K'and and Russia and Turkey ; GreeceTnH 4 9""^ ^"^ Japan j France. '^ ' ^"'^'^ and Turkey ; Englaid and . Exercise 39. i^\^'^tt(^:J^ -eren, regular, probablerperfect. ^' *^"^4 "ational, legible, d^ectl ^4fr'pSenTp^Lr?l?^^ '^^■•'imate, constant, healthy, Umitable, expensivt i^^ agreeable, resolute fortunate, resistible, even chris^^"'' ''"'^ P^-^onal TJ^e r^:- ^^^^^'^' ~"" relieving repLble lldi atteml'' P^'^abl*, mature, measurable, n^merable:comre«^r.l^!?:.■"?<'«■•at?' ■■IHHilMMPM ■JU GRAMMAR. expressed, certain, obligirg, revocable, soluble, material, dependent, separable, mutable, considerable, familiar, honorable. Exercise 40. Give the three forms of these adjectives where pos- sible and then state the method of comparison : 1. Sweet, steady, good, beautiful, fat, torpid, lovely, little (size), this, hungry, rich, near, noisy, simple, true, our, Canadian, little ^amount), lazy, much, agreeable, cautious, complete. 2. Dainty, young, many, merry, soft^ those, far, old, my, English, nght, fierce, small, heavy constant, stately, prudent, cool, sensible, fore, high, flat, extraordinary, round, hot, familiar. 3. Inferior, tremulous, French, first, notorious, red, two, obedient, horizontal, bad, few, evil, united, late, huge, whizzing, terrible, pure, undisturbed, easteriy, lonff, pleasantj idle. /» 6» Exercise 41. State the degree of comparison of each adjective. Which is the adjective in gach case 7 — 1. Smallest, prettier, latter, eldest, most tor{»id, pleas- ant, living, more graceful, most terrihc, more people pure, heaviest, fewer, rapid, stupid, slower, more violent, ancient, fiercest, most curious, worst, steadier, best proper. * 2. American, most people, purer laws, largest, recent, most wo^^derful, more liborious, huge, smiling plains, weary, nobler, merrier, busiest, first, ill, most ignorant, more superstitious, celebrated, swifter, more indolent, latest, wild. * 3. Idle, commonest, stronger, most difficult, more timid, most usefiil, white, sweeter, hopeless, twent> upper story, the fore part of the ship, lovely, uppermost,' less difficult, the least remarkable, more uncommon, the least beautiful, the most brilliant, less a^reeabfe. THE ADJBCTIVl. %7 e, material, % familiar, where pas- • - 3id, lovely, nple, true, agreeable, e, far, old, mt, stately, raordinary, rious, red, lited, late, iterly, long, adjective, ^id, pleas- re people, re violent, lier, best, St, recent, n^ plains, Ignorant, i indolent, ult, more >, twent>, ppermost, icommon, >abrfe. Bmrclfe 4a. Su^iy a miiable noun for each adiective ,- ' graceful, warm-heLed long ^^^^ uZ""^!?' ^'^• ^^ter ^te^^ ^^^^■ ed \h^rS^,^^^^^^^^^ celebrated decis ve curl^hll^T'^^T^^J''^^' admirable, splendid, maSS sl'ef vnf "^'^ handsome, two^foot hean.rending, e^?e^si;;~^^^» ^"'^^^^^^^^ ^al/ ri, .z Exercise 43. Lnange the number of the nn^^^c ^ ^ 1. other changes necessary Z ^^d make any T A „ I. A man. 4. That girl, 7- This house. 10. An uncle. 13' An owl. 16. An inkstand. 19' A won^an. 2. The boy. 5- An ox. 8. The coaC II. A pail. 14. The table. 17' This man. 20. An eye. 3' This cherry. 6. A book. 9. That horse. 12. The paper. IS- A chair. 18. That berry. 21. The merchant. Exercise 44 A^ -a" or "an " as the case may require ■- egg, ei:sdrferan S»*:u • '"""^h, European, euphemism esflf. estate eS^^Sl'^p'' "^P''°"> ear,' eustachian lube, evangS ^^' ^-"^'O". evasion, ^ Honor, host, heiress, " humble «hm h.:. ^._. r -^ I wmmmmm 38 GRAMMAR. .«' ' I i m man, house, heirloom, heart, hour harlHnrt 1,0- u v hero, hermit, honorable action hvm^K^* ^^'"^^ ^®^^« hostler, hundred, h^orfst! hyp^^^^^^^ *'""'^'""' '^^^>* , C?/V^ />4ef re/afion {aitributive, \pposiHve or i,red native) of each adjective in the following -1 ^ 2. Muffed birds and fishes dry.^ 3- He has been a rover free. 4- 5^/'Ped shirt and jacket blue. * I* -TK-® r ,^^? clarion's battle note. 6. This little boy is very fat and lazy. 7. A region of emptiness, howling and drear in his'far^^ '^^'^ '^'' ^-> -- stroTspoke witH-- 9. He became sick. 10. The boy fell dead Struggling through the snowdrifts stark Life s fire was burning low. By this the storm grew loud apace. His hair is crisp, and black and lone f^ WK ^T '^ r^ ^^^^^o"^st sweat. 16. What does she see so strange and black ? ^17^ B^ cool SUoam s shady rilf how swtt' the V.X^ 18. Like an arrow swift he flew. 19. Their boys are taught what a boy can do 20. Her eyes grew dim and her locks were gmy • l2* 7t .^.r^^"'^' P'^"^^ ^^« t^bte smooth.^ ^' ^.' w^^^^ ""^ ''"^^^ ^^^^ar you speak so 23. Wound on wound haS left him worn and weak 24. 1 he animal's limbs are thick and powerful 25. The form of the rhinoceros is rlnm^I/ o Vi • pearance dull and heavy. ""^""''^^ ^"^ '^^ *P- 26. It will render me perfectly happy. II. 12. 13. 14. 15. afii' fiair, herb, ous stor)\ 3er story, ision, um*^ uncertain , Univer- d, Tjsurer, ^^ pred" ke with- he Uljf ik- its ap- THE ADJECTIVE. Cxercifie 46. 59 I Kde me tired " Uf ^^ ^?.'« ^"'^*- 6. The hghtnmg struck him dead. 7. bhe IS richer than her sister. e. 1 consider him contemptible. lo J?^"''"^^^"^a.«i«theman drunk. .4. His mother wishes him to look S.' 5- Tell h,m to be honest and industrious. Ji' ?h: sno^'fooS Sirtv ,'o'- ?.' "■''•'*<' "■"-■f O'y- -,« tj« i-:t7_ ™^°'^y- '9- The air smells sweet 21. »' - 2o. the fence the reins 2i. He made ., J straight, the wood 23. He hewed the timber smooth. The snow becomes hard. 25, He holds tight. 22. We bum green. 24. We consider it good. 25. . 26. John became red in the face. 27. My mother ironed the shirt smooth. Exercise 47. Parse the adjectives fully • 3: f /= n^a^most nohle^Pe^.^ ~ ""'^ ~-- 8. The pen is mine. 10. The French kin?. 5' A handsome boy. 1' A foolish mother. 9- The otter is cunning. n. Yon cottage on the mourn. Nine brave attempts. 13. !<;. The lazJec. c«Tu:^:T^_. 'T. xxu'.i great victory. -.. -....1 ii^avi^bt aua most lorpid person. 12. Its silken cobweb clew. M; Thr>t great victory. 40 GRAMMAR. 17. 19 20. 21. 23. 24. «■ cu P^^c^es made him sick, ^o The ,!fm^ \^T ^°°'^- ^9. Aaeverlasting covenant. S^h r *if v^^ •?• 31. This is utte/nonse^e High though his titles, proud his name, boundless his wealth as wish can claim. "nmess The'Tner^of the v-i.^^' ^^9^^ are these streams. brigKsgdd. ' ^^"'^' '''''''* frost-touched, is ^^' ^ ThiTe^'"' ''^'^ ^""^ ^7- "°^ ^^^"°"^ to be fh;e. ^^' ^brlghf'^ ""^ *^^ '''^"^^' ^^^^"^« exceedingly ^o ^nfc"^^?!!^ ^""^ "i'^'t P''^^»°"« things in the world. 40. This IS the most favorable view to take. 41. A lovelier scene. 42. a more adventurous A^ Tu- * colonist. 43. The outermost row. 44. The inner circle. 32. 33- 35- I- .,!• ■ thing large ezy miles. coach, m. are rotten. / I J covenant, nonsense, boundless 56 streams, ouched, is to be free. Kceedingly world. [venturous THE VERB GLASglFICATIOM :— 1. As to faeaninip : (i) Transitive. (2) Intraiiditive. 2, A8toF6rm : I ,i) Simple.! 2) Derived^— j) Comi*c'j^.' 1= Voice :— fi) Active. (2) Passive (p^r.). Inflections (Conjuga- tion) : — 1. Mood :- \ (i) Indicative. -"1 (3) Subjunctive." (3) Imperative. 2. Tense: (i) Present. _. (2) Perfect (phr.). (3) Past. (4) Pluperfect (phr.) (5) Future (phr.). • (6) Future perfect. } 8. Person: I (i) First. 2) Second. J) Third. ; 4. Number : (i) Singular. (2) Plural. Other Verb Phrases : (i) Progressive*-> (2) Emphatic. -^ (3) Potential.\ -^ (4) Obligative.'^ (5) Conditional.^ (6) Imperative^ ^ • Uercise 48. \ C/ass$6^ ihe verbs a.:ording to thcirmeaning ^-- i A. ' '* 111? ^°y* P^^y ^^^^' 2. Farmers reap wh««t. ' 3. This boy struck me. 4. The red man came. 5. 1 he boys play noisily. 6. He strolled about. 7. The farmer ploughed the field this spring. 8. The wax doll pleases her very much. * 9. The farmer works in the field until dark. 10. The girl walked slowly along a path to the woods- 4« I 42 GRAMMAR. \ I?' Frrfm ?l "^ '^°'' "^^^P^^ "^^^ ^ake Superior. If f T *^^'^ ^""^^^ ^o^ks they derive their name. 15. Thus change the forms of being. B. ?£e7ltl^riIi"*^^°"'• ^ JohnAs a great tease. 9. II. 15- 17. 18. 19. 20. 22. 4 6. 8. 10. 12. 14 16. The rose is red. ,^e hr ' - vobins. Where r- , m going ? How IS i: ^one ? Which shall I take ? Who took my pen ? Which side won ? 3. They were lilies. 5. The pickle is sour. 7. The birds are robins. What did he say? Why did you take it.? Whom are you loving ? There is a bird sitting on the hedge. There is going to be a wedding to-day ItwiUnotdotobrsTow. Vs, U^s'^ZZ. I' 7?® ?^°"®y ^^^ ^*°^e" by the thief. 2. The fires are lighted by the janitor. A Th! u f- T''^ ^^^^" by the mouse. 4« Ihe book is lost. c Tli*» r>;f^u^ • v 1 6. The men are working, ^' ^'^''^''' '^ ^"°^*"- 7. The boy is singing a song. o Th! ?°''^' ^'^ "^^"^^^ ^''on^ morning to t^i^ht 9. The song was sung by the scholars. ^ 10. The merchants are selling at cost. 2' The ?nnS^"^' ^Z '^"^"^ tbeir goods at cost. ,!" -r? P°^^ ^^^ ^o^^ at cost. 13. Ihe essonwas quickly read. 14. The boy has read the lesson. A' J?® f "P bas been broken.' l. «r ^M."!® ^'" be burned up. 17. We will burn the wood. 16. I have spoken the truth. :ene. Dr. ^ name. >at tease, ed. . Vobins. >u going ? ne? I take ? i^pen? i^on? ung. to try. to fret. Droken, ht. ist. I. 3. 5- 7. 9- THE VERB. , .^ ig- Ane truth was well told. 120. You nriay go to the pond. 7.1. The dishes must be washed. 22. You must wash the dishes. 23. You can read well. 24. It can be read easily. Exercbe 49. ;r t/uiiu . ^^ -pjjg j^ wrote 15. The man is sawing -. 16. You may read — . Exercise 50. J^tV/ in the blanks with the proper verbs >-^ ^ A.. Lay or lie, 1. The boy — on the grass all day. 2. My sister ~ it on the table. ' 3. The bird — six eggs in the nest. He — at full length on the floor. Do not -- on your back when sleepiW. c^" u ^^ ^®"®^ ~~ ^^® book down. J5he has -- there since yesterday. ». 1 have — It away in a safe place. T?' Tn.® u ~; '^^'' '"^"^y "P ^or a rainy day. •• 10. The books are — on the window. ' ^ ' 11. The knife — on the table all the thne. - -."- ^iii^ i-^- piaies lor four persons. 4. 5- 6. 7. 44 GRAMMAR. rP"itfPi JAi 3- 4. 5. 6. 7. B. J^aise or rist, 1. John, — the window an inch. 2. 1 he wind has --- considerably in the nlirht I am afraid a storm is — . The merchants have - the price of thtir iroodi. ??! J'^^T *" ^'^ ^^««P last night. '^ , The bread has — finely. * 8. -your arm a little, William. lo ??r'"f^^^'r!!,--^^«t*^acher's salary. 10. The water will hkeljr ~ after this rain. "• JJ« posts have - out of the ground. 12. The frost has - the posts a foot, li* tL 7 ^° b ^^^ ^^^'"^er of Canada. . 14. The work ~ blisters on his hand. SetorSiL 1. You must — the lamps on the shelf. a. Do not — very long on the grass. 3. -• tl^e eggs under the — hen. 4. Do not think of ~ it on the ffoor. 5. bhe has — the eggs inder the hen. " ^' Thl w^A~~ *"" ^^^ ^^^^ ^°^ 'hree weeks. 7. The children were - on a sofa. ^ 8. The clerk - on a long-legged stool. 9. My mother -- the bottle on the shelf, ic. 1 he boys will — on the step. 11. You must — upright in your chair. 12. They — up until after midnight. 13- — down and stay awhile. D. ; Fell or fall '• I!^^ *'"®® ^*s — across the road. 2. The tree has been ~ by the wood-cutters. 45 7. 8. 9- lO. THE VERB. 3. The men ha 'e ~ the maple-tree. ^ Itl® rhinoce; os — flat upon the ground. 5. The worshippers — on their faces. 6. The rain is — where they lie. My father was — trees this afternoon. The butche/ can — an ox at a blow. The blow -- him to the ground. The leaves — to the ground. 11. We were — swiftly through the air. 12. The bully — the man with one blow. 13. Can you — trees ? Exercise 51. Classify the verbs according to form :^ 1. Look, kneel, underbid, conduct, bring^, falter overthrow, incline, discontinue, surprise, imprison choose, lose, lengthen, upset, object, obey, abound, de- liver, transplant, patch, prolong, lessen, weigh, unfurl 2. Reel, subserve, perfume, overlook, understand; warble, outlast, present, unfit, react, overheat, trisect ^".uu",^^V""?]^^^-» ^"t^^POse, pierce, partake, proclaim . withhold, betide, increase, de'-ompose, recollect, terrifv ' re-collect, acquit. ^^ 3. Perform, bisect, notice, undertake, neglect, reckon prosper, rebound, prove, brighten, abhor, continue, jest! lament,";leach, number, rebel, outgrow, precede, enumer- ate, strike, vanish, overset, subdue, approve, beautify, CxerclsflTsa. Give the principal parts of these verbs and then state whether they are old or new ; strong or weak • regular or irregular ; or defective .•— N . '• Sweep, guide, think, raise, rise, build, woo, forget give, will, come, roani, tell, hunt, go, hurt, set, hSld break, lurk, become, yield, may, begin, sell, choose arise Q'Mcken, bound. * ' ' *'=' 46 GRAMMAR. I>4 4 ' w m knowes, screeched, hads.f bu j;;,'^, t|>^"ef ; ^uS^; ought, fearing, Su!t°beis?^^ ' "'*''"«^' '*"''' '''«W EMrrisr jj. it.%;k^e'i-'° SS'd^S: ""r^h^" ' 5^- -- 6l0W, The wind has » t' > ^^^. " "'*''' tasks. the west. The Sip war- f n * ^ h^^^^- J' " ^o™ pieces. ^ was — up. He — the ship to Hfilu's leg.'' 'A* Xir- Tn-H^ ^^^1 '' - "> P'-^-^es. garret. « ">e chair, -.and useless, lay in the Having _ to PariL Z L. ^ ^°"?.'' " *° *« hospital.' , Kn!w. Thrc^hild'^rthTnTont^ 1 '^ ^"^• mSw^'^^"^'"1,°C*« thief if no 1^ . ' ^"''^ - " ^' iaow. Have the farmers — the hav ? -n,. i j- ~S«T "is ^''^"y- This is new 1 hay '''*"° nig" ItcoTdn^TbT'^^ ■"^^L,^-;/-"- ^^ nhl --^a!:'^, ^St - ^^^^^ purse. . Tear. The coat was badly - h#» ♦!,« pieces. I hav^ _ the paper. "^ ^ P^P®'" ^^ TH£ VERB. ing, makes, can, works, shall, learn, , drunken, ^'e, slidden, ik, shining, 47 ast or the t may re- ive not — iir tasks. It — from e ship to to pieces, ay in the - ? Have ^e — the hospital.' :ity. i — it all soldierc tiim last f purse. )aper to Throw. I — it away. The man was — forty feet. It will be — away when it is done. Wear. She — her new bonnet. I have ~ it for ten years. ^ His coat is badly — . Write. It was — in great haste. I have — ten sheets. I — a letter to my brother last night. Exercise 54. Change from the active voice to the passive :— 1. John loves moneyT 2. The boys play ball. 3. She washes clothes. 4. They eat apples. ' 5. We made the picture. 6. They sowed the seed. 7. I gave the books away. 8. He struck me on the cheek. 9. My mother makes coats. 10. The men smoked cigars. 11. They have done the work. 12. I have written a letter. 13. The girl has made a hat. 14. The archers have struck the mark. 15. We had eaten the cake. 16. My mother had broken the cup. 17. The woodmen had chopped the tree down. 18. The man had burned up all the wood. 19. He will kill the snake. 20. The smith will shoe the horses. 21. They will hurt us. 22. You will not cheat me. 23. The men will have finished the work at noon. '24. I shall have done the work twice over. 25. I am doing my work. 26. She is ironing shirts. 27. They are sawing wood. 28. You are hurting me. ^9. The girl was making hats. ik'i ■' 4» 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. plan 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. GRAMMAiU . She was pinching him. They were eating nuts. You may have your tea noi». The dog might bite you. He can draw pictures. The men could fell trees. They must give the money. John ought to love his mother very much. You should write a letter to your mother every week. You would do the work more easily if you took mj Let him do the work. Let us take the book. He struck me a blow. He hit me a rap on the head. I gave Tohn an apple. He told me a lie. I heard him his lesson. He gave me a Dresent. My father paidthe workmen their wages. Exercise 55. Change to the active form : A. 1. TJe work is done by the men. 2. The fox was killed by the hunter. 3. The pies are made by my sister, 4. The goose was stolen by the thief. 5- He was stung by the bees. 6. The sigh was blown down by the wind. 7. We have been ruined by the failure. 8. The work has been spoiled by your neglect. ,2* n^ ''?5-^ ""^1!^°^ ^""^ ^^«" adopted bfthem. 10. Our soldiers have been beaten by the enemy. I. The snow had been shovelled by the man. Ir ?K u°^^^^n^? ^^^^ ^a^^«d by the servant. 13- 1 ne book will be torn by the baby, 14. I shall be murdered by him. iHE VERS. 49 I. ivery week, 'u took mj t. tiy. Bt. 15- 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23- 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. W^TwJnu'^^ ^u'''' l^*'" ^"'^^^^ by me befo« noon W« sJ^l have ba«n beaten by our opponents. The pears are being blown off by the wind. The oats are being trampled down by the cattle. The app es are being pared by themf The work was being done by her mother. 1 hey were being driven about by the wind. A dress was being made by the seamstress. He may have been caught by the Indians. Could he have been carried off by the robbers ? 1 may have been swindled by him. bhe might have been eaten by the crocodile. He must have been hurt by the fall. My mother ought to have been obeyed by me. The question should have been done by him. It would have been carried off by the boys. Let the work be done by Maiy or Alice. B. 1. Wheat is exported to Europe. 2. The pitcher is broken. 3- Sugar is imported from Germany. 4. I am ruined. 5. The wood is piled up. * 6. The money was stolen. 7. Napoleon was defeated a . V\ »terloo. 0. Not a word was spoken. 9. The hymn was sung. 10. Charles I. was beheaded in 1649. 11. The poem was well read. 12. Th« money was found here. 13- The dog has been killed. 14. The land has been sur\Teyed. 15. The men have not been paid their wages. 6. The cattle have been sold to the butcher. I' ;p^hantee has been conquered. 18. The clothes had been washed. 19- The cattle had been fed. "^ 20. The scholars had been kept in. - GRAMMAft. The baby will be petted. tk! ^^^I'^'^l ¥v«>en stolen before mominr ^ The bread is being-^aked. * \ The ip is being boiled. The land is being ploughed. '. The hay was being mown. He may have been deceived. y - 1 was given a book. A question was asked me. I have been told a lie. The truth has not been told me. He was laughed at. The matter was talked over. The log was rolled over. The ball was shot through. It was not looked at. ./S ^Itl "^ '"'' '"' "^^ '^'^ '^'''^^ '' '^ of Vt "^n h^H'^'iir'*" '^J^? ^^f ^^'^ ^"d took possession previous^ ^^ the Algonquins during the borZ .w« ^4 Tliey slung their kettles on the^ndgh\ n«^ f 1 ^'''^®. ^""^ "^^""^ soon joined by some Hurons^ and Algpnqums. All these hated the IroquoS and ^ .preparations were made to attack theirfoes!^' 2. jotin IS making a cupboard for his mother while fonfV^ ^T^- "'^^^^y ^^^ ^or her auT. Ma^ is fond of crocheting and John likes carpentering T?er Ten ^ T^h^'^ ^^ '^''' ^°^^^^' ''' she^?^:rh^er cWld' friends. ^ ^'' ^^^^" "^^^^S something for their 3- While the apples .were being pared and sliced t'n#» prls^ere preparing the paste for the pies Thev thfS he^ve?' Tt"PJ?^f i" ^'^'^ Places'an^d^put tle'p^ies i^ tne oven. The hot fire soon baked the pies and n fifteen minutes they were taken out sweet andllidous we^mJij'th.r?/'' ^if ^""" '^^^ ^"d '^^ antheming : we must therefore take our places. We must sing tL | THE VERB, 5^ fcn/tLnTe^;^^^^^^ by the .in- vacate our seats. P'^^"'*""^®^ ^^^ benediction we wiU Exercise 57. I. 3. 4. 6. 7. 9. 10. II. 13 ma^ is the mood of each verb ? Give reasons,^ w'ra^'io 1^?*' ?" '''"'"'y- ==• Go and buy it The Victors found four Frenchmen^till breathing |h w.ea trus.ee be „ou^. - a e4|- ish'ed]"'"''^'' hand join in hand he shaU not be u,pun. 16. Are they here-the dead of other days ? li ff fhiA^ *i>' •""'" °'«'- moorland Md lea Cantata ied^^s'l^pftSfB^e"' ''*' ' ^°^« '^ " ^ ^'^ 21 Wilt tSriMfl ^^"•. ^^- C^»eci Jons, **Stay 23. Wilt thou try conclusions with Hubert ? ^ If I were vnn T «r/^,.1^ 4.„- x. i ""^^i* spur. 24. If I were you I wo5^d ^^leep qd/t lo- s"h7/'J ^''"^' '° sh'oo^'il ^ch'/wTe^'?^^?'"- ' wo'n>e'fort ^^ '"'* '"""W^^ "-'' - ^^'^Ll be the w^pingl^/™"''^' '' ™=^ ^-^ ^^. straightway, every f i;^^JfS?.SK- «^^^^^^^ - ea, 32- Ye shall not eaf if !»»» — ju """»• 33. 5ith it be no better, fai^-coSent to t^r my fortune. X J 13 GRAMMAR. il; i! 34. Be that word our sign of parting. ^S. Bear it patiently, lest it be intolerable. 36. b7ng live the king, 37.- Thy will be done on earth. 38. If we can explain how this peaty bed has been kept pure frtim earth, we shall be able to understand how a coal-bed may have been formed. 39. An thou suffer that runagate knave to overcome thee, thou art worthy of the gallows. 40. Supposing I were to go away, what would you do ? 41. Your heart has not been changed to gold. Were it so your case would be desperate. Bxerciae 58. State the tense of the verbs : — X. I wrote. 4. She breaks. 7. He began. 10. They give. A, 2. He digs. 5. Thou choosest. 8. You rose. II. She forsook. 3. We found. 6. I am. 9. We see. 12. They fly. 13. Theboysknow. 14. Her teeth shook, 15* They smote us. 16. The men swore loudly. 18. The smith strikes the iron. 20. She speaks the truth. 22. He gets bread and milk. 24. Tney drive the cows. 26. The beast fought hard. 28. She broke her pencil. 30. We wound the yam. 32. She sits on the floor. 34. Hens lay eggs. 17. We weave cloth. 19. He stood on his head. 21. Thou runnest well. 23. The meat hangs high. 25. He comes in time. 27. They drank water. 29. TKfe wind blows softly. 31. We wound our enemies. 33. He set it down. 35. She lay on the floor. 36. He bound the man with ropes. n. The Great Lakes b6und Ontario 00 the south. ^^H^^^K B. I. Thou hast. 2. He had. 3. He is. 4. I was. 5. If I were. 6. If he be. ■ ^ 7. Thou art. 8. We were. 9. I have. H --JOH 1 10. Yo'-had. II. Thouhadst. 12. If he were THE VERa >vercome 13. They did. 16. She ought. 19. You could. 22. Thou doest. 25- Thou ougfhtest 28. I could 31. He has. 34' They might, yjr Ydu must. 40. Thou didst. He does. We win. Thou canst. I must. If thou wert. Thou dost. Thou mightest. ^, He should. *38. Thou wilt. 41. He will. 14. 17. 23' 26. 29. 32. 35- C. S5 IS* I may. 18. I shall. 21. He might. 24. Voucan. 27. He would. 30. We might. 33. -He shall. 36. Thou Shalt. 39- They do. 42. Thou wast. I 2. 4. 6. 8. He sowed his wheat. They praised him. You will not do it. He passed the door. I. Thou fightest well. \ We have worked it. f. He had dreamed oflier. 7. I have come to tea. o. ne passe( .1 w """u^^f l^°*P|" ^*^y servant, fsrael n* «^?hou1.HtrK^"''^^^ U ?ouL""' I^ave forgotten by* t^mo'^^o^^^r'"'''- 16 t2^ r^'^2!!-^^u'^P"^^- '5. Thou hast done well 18 Bfy^^^e finished It. 17. I have wriuel a letter f J* Jk * J?;oquois had wintered on the Ottawa 2? S.^^.r"P?:etheapples. 20. We willgo to „ight 21. Thou Shalt not steal. 22. We shall have rfsen. a '* I?® 5^^* ^s rung by the boys. ^' ?K 5^^"^*^ ^^^® ^^y ^^^ teacher. The dishes will be broken if the table upsets The ox was slain by the priests. ^ I will not be deceived by you. She IS slighted by her companions. 1 he poor fellow was gored by the bull. 1 he bell has been rung by the sexton. The pies had been baked by his sister. 12. T^^ t^wi T\ u*-'' ^^*^? ^^^^" "^y the mice 12. The table had been made by the joiner 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9- 10. II. 54 GRAMMAR. I ^^' J?® ^^^'^s have been spoiled by the rain. " 14. The fence was made by the farmer. 15. The room will be swept in good time. ' Ju ^yj"P ^^ eaten by the children. ^l' iu ^^ssors have been lost by your son. 18. The pies are well baked in fifteen minutes. 19. 1 he boy was soundly whipped. 20. We have been deceived by youi mother. BxercUe 59. C^se " sAa/r> or « will- properly in the blankh^ A. Expressing Juturity or intention, I -- write (ride, swim, nm). We - write. H^^'clTu"*^- •. You -write. The boy -write. The men - write. Expressing determination or a promise, I •- sin^ (work, sweep, rise). We — sing-. Thou Sinor. \' xr_.. . 6* \ •J-)||lf;M-, Thou — sing. He, she, it — sing.. The girl — sing. C. Questions, ' — I go (write, sing) ? . — thou go ? — he go ? — the boy go ? Bxeras0i 60. IVAa is thef-^rce of ''shainand ''will"J~ I. We shall be killed.^. 2. They shall sing. 3. He will go to Berlin. 4. He shall go home. You — sing. They — sing. The women — sing. ■— we go ? —- you go ? — they go ? — the girls go ? THE VERB. /\ 55 lankh — :e. ite. - write. p. g. t — sing. go? le. 5. 7. 9- II. 13. 14. 16. 17. 19. 21. 23. 25. 26. 30. The pigs will be sold. They shall not stop. What shall we say ? She shall go to-day. He shall not die if I Shall I go at once ? 6. 8. 10. 12. They wiH not get done I will write a letter. She will start at once. You- will be late, can prevent it. 15. Willhedoit? You shall not have.any dinner to-day. Shall I send more ? 18. The boy will be tired. I will not do it. 20. Wilt thou try again ? bhe will learn music. 22. I will start soon. Shall we go to church? 24. He shall do the work. Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem to be judged? Will you have pie ? 27. Will the boy go ? Thou wilt surely die. 29. Thou dialt not kiU. What will our mother say about it ? \ Exercise 6u State the person and number of the verbs, giving reasons'. — * * A. N, I. We work. ^ 2. Thou d-st hear. 3. He reads well. 4. You are whispering. 5. I spoke to him. 6. They work hard. 7. -Some of the Iroquois were for going home. 8. Three days more wore away in these attacks. 9. An uproar of unearthly yells told of their cominr. 10. The Iroquois fell back discomfited. 1 1. The fire of the French, who were under cover, told upon them with deadly effect. 12. Bread and milk is good to eat. . . The bread and the milk are on the table. Your grace's power may easily strip me. Thou shall shoot in thy turn, Locksley. Fifteen cents is too much for such a book. The jury have agreed on a verdict. The council has adjourned. The jury is in the box. 13- 14. 15- 16. 17. 18. 19 20. i hree days' wages was lost. y Mi ivti. 'hM &, 5S GRAMMAR. 21. Every man and woman was chi^ring^ 22. I that speak unto thecram he. B. 1. The saint, the father, and the husband prays. 2. Bread and butter was handed around. ~ 3. What is thy name, yeoman ? 4. John as well as James was there last ni|^ht. 5. Neither wine nor beer was drunk. 6. Five miles is only a short walk. v 7. He that plays with fire Is foolish.— 8. Thou that stolest, steal no more. 9. Who's the darling little girl, everybody loves to see? 10. A jubilee of acclamations followed. 11. The council were to meet in the hall. 12. It is neither John nor his brother. 13. Each boy and girl makes a merry pair. 14. Why is dust and ashes proud ? 15. Thou that abhorrest id'xls, dost thou commit sac- rilege? 16. One of the boys was very small. 17. The three miles was soon covered. 18. The party proceeded on their Way. 19- What doth the poor man's son inherit ? 20. The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh or whither it goeth. ^ 21. "These twenty nobles," said Prince John, "are thme own ; we will make them fifty, if thou wilt take service with us." EterciM 6j. VisHnguish the verb-phrases in the following sen- tenceSf and where possible give the voice and tense: — ^ A. Progressive, *. My sister is working algebra. ^^ ays. t. estosee? nmit sac- ti hearest ometh or >lin, "are wilt taks vtng sm- tenst: — > THE VBfR9. 3. They will be still praising Thee. 4. I shall have been working for seventeen hours, i. The wood was being cut with all haste. 6. The farmers are threshing o&ts. 7. The work is being very badly done, 8. You were sawing logs in the woods that day. 9. They haye been watching iiim for an hour. 10. They had been playing ball in the yard. 11. You are being cheated by the scoundrel. 12. She will be scrubbing the floor, very likely. 13. The boys were being driven to school. 14. I had been digging in the garden. 15. The meat was beings roasted. B. Emphatic, S| I. 3- 5 7. 9- I do lik*; to study. Do you like to study? She does like to dance. Does he start to-day ? W^ did tell you. 2. I do not like to study. 4. I did go at last. 6. They did not take it. 8. The boy did not say so. 10. You do Ipoklikeafright. C. Potential, I. I can walk. 2. He might come a|fain. . 3. We may have been hit. 4. She may be sleeping. 5. It can not be done. ~ 6. He may have told me. 7. We could have been sleeping by this time. 8. I ^ojjild do it on Friday. 9. He might have told you. 10. He might have been doing his questions. 11. He might be mistaken. 12. They may be killed. 13. I could have done the work yesterday. 14. We doiiot-know what might have been done to U5 15. We may go now. 16. What could hr say ? 17. What can he have done with it ? 18. What could he have been doing all this time? 19. We miight u^ well be eating Olir bi6«kilMi. vRAMMAX. Ml I 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. lo. 3- 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. V Obiigative, 1. * must write a letter. 2. He must have upset it. 3. The murderer ought to have been hanged. I must be leammg to read and to spell! i he teacher must be obeyed He ought to. do his duty. He ought not to have been copying. She ought to have remained at her post. He must have been sleeping at the time. James must have been mistaken. 11. The thief ought to be punished. 12. You ought to be attending to your lessons. \ ~ E. * Conditional, t. I shoul4 &o Jf I iad time. 2r She would go if she could get a ride. We would^ake it along if we went by Toronto. . If I should say so folks might talk. It he would do so he would never regret 'it. It vou would study hard yon would soon succeed. i wn„M*l"*^ ^u ^"'^' ^ ^°"^d '^ot be surprised. * would have been teaching if I iiad not been sick. F. 7 Imperg,Hve, I. 3. 4- Let hini do it. 2. Let tKem say so. i-et us be driven around the village. Let him be taken back to the jail. I f^^!"^^^ gashing the dishes when he comes. o. :Let her be ironing while you are sweeping?. 7- Be that word our sign of parting. 8 Let her take them. 9. Let them be sent away. ««£V£«* / THE VERB. S9 -G. V nto. :ceed. sed. icn sick. >. #9. It away. I. 3- 4- 5. 6. 7. 8. lo. II. 12. 15- 16. ^17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 23- 24. 25. 26. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. ease 38. 40. Miscellaneous, I am writing a letter. 2. She can not walk. I must be learning my lessons. We do like to hear good music. You ought not to tell a lie. If I should say so, it would be telling a lie. Let us all go into the tree together. [killed. You may go now. 9. You might have been The girls were having a good time on the lawn. They must commence their tasks at once. The farmer will be binding oats all day. He may have lied to me. 14. Itcouldbedone quickly. Let them be placed on the shelves. We do study, whether you think so or not. I would help you, if I had the time. The soldier ought to do his duty. We have been doing sums all forenoon. They might have given him some money. I must be obeyed. 22. They may have taken it. He was being starved gradually. I am being injured by your course. ^ You must be whipped at once. He might be upset. 27. Must I go to-day ? ^ave you been sawing wood all day ? May I draw a picture ? Are you learning your spellings? Were you whispering to John ? Can the barrel be moved easily? Must we but blush ? Our fathers bled. * Might we not be behind time ? Could you ever do such a thing? Wasyour brother working at the hay? Must I be carried to the skies on flowery beus sA Am I getting my proper share ? T 1J -L-^-- U _ _ t ' .... i. ;.wUiU iia.v'C L/C611 Cdl 11111^ E g'OOU llVlQg. You must be going to my aunt's. 6o GRAMMAR. 41. What have you been doing all day ? 42. You can be sued at any time. 9 43. We do work when we have a chance. 44. I could have been arrer>ted for doing it. Note, Part G, may be used for^parsing also, ExerciM 63. ' Oive the proper forms cf the verbs ^ as called for tn thi following tables :-^ A. Indicative Mood. Voice. ' Tense. Pers'n. Number. Verbs. A<:tive , present 1st plu. eat, drink. Active present 2nd smg. tell, try. Active present 3rd plu. say, hear. Passive present ^st sing. take, see. Active past 2nd plu. wm, say. Active past 31'd sing. freeze, think. Active past 1st plu. find, grieve. Passive past 2nd J sing. bite, chide. Active . . future ist smg. tell, give. Active .*..... future 2nd plu, run, shear. Active future 31'd smg. slay, meet. Passive ...... futuro ist plu. smite, know. ir N. rik ihi bs. Ink. r. ar. ee. \' , think. •ieve. lide. e. ean leet. know. Class. Trans . . Trans . . Trans . . Trans . . Trans . . Trans . . Trans . . Trans . . Trans . . Intrans. . Intrans. . Trans . . Trans ,. Trans . . Trans . . Intrans. . Trans . . Intrans. . 0) u • •Ml o > pass^ act. pass. pass. act. act. pass, act. pass. act. pass, act. pass. pass. 1 1^ ind. ind. ind. ind. ind. ind. ind. sub. sub. sub. sub^ ind. ind. ind. ind. ind. ind. ind. THB VERB. a Tense. pro. pro. pro. pro. em. pot. obi. pres. perf. 1. pen. plup. past future pres. plup. perf. pres. past perf. past future pres. past pres. pres. No. 3 I 2 2 3 2, 3 1, 2 i» 3 1,2,3 2, 3 I, 2 I, 2 I»2, 3 2,3 1,3 I, 2 2,3 1,2,3 6i a o 12 «> Oh plu. sing. sing. plu. sing. sing. plu. sing. plu. sing. sing. plu. sing. sing. plu. sing. plu. sing. Verbs. dig, find, fling, bite, freeze, sing, move, see. strike, see. knit, pay. drive, give, ride, gel. drive, take. o, come. €, go. ride, sing, beat, drive, sow, see. bite, hold, love, try! lovt, drive, run, be. Exercise 64. Parse the following verbs fully :- I. He talks nonsense. 3. She sings solos. 5. My father broke it. 7. She told a lie. * 9. I will go at once. II ^We shallvhave snow. 2. They took, our dinner. 4. These boys sing sweetly 6. It fell to-day. 8. You spoke too fast. 10. He will cut his finger. 12. You will fall off. 63 ORAMMAft. If' 13- We ate the candy. 15- The boy will die. 17. The girl studies hard. 19. Stop your noise. 21. Make a good fire. 23. if you go I will stay at 24. Though he fail to-day ?l* 2J®M^willgoifthe 20. t>he has a sore foot. 28. Are you there, Tom ? '4- He plays noisily. 16. Cats catch mice. 18. The farmer ploi^hed the field. >^ 20. Open the door. 22. Take this away. home. he will try again to-morrow, weather is fine. 27. The man is in the bam. 29. Were you in Gait i I. 2. 3. 4. 5- 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II.' 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. '22. 23. B. She broke the cup. "" They have drunk tl^e milk. 1 ne man stands at the door. 1 am a teacher. Sam will work hard. ' It had eaten, the cheese. Th! i°^ "^li" ^^^^ ^"'^^«d the work by dark The soup tastes hot. John is loved by all his companions Mary was punished by heriSothe" ?r u. ^f^^y th« pound. The bird was killed. The cows will be fed in the momine The trees will be blown down b^^'wind The plates have been washed. ^ ^' rhe horses had been driven very-hard The work will have been done by th's 'time. ct bed tho lorrow. i bam. i play. PARTICIPLES AND INFINITIVES Exerclsci 6b* Natne the participles and state their kind and 2. He has bought a cap/ 4. They were working fast. relation ;— I. You have told a lie. 3. She is writing a letter. 5. She had lost the dime. o. The money has been laid away. 7. Stooping low, he retreated from the bank. 8. A grenadier officer, seeing this, called out **Thcy run 1" . 9. I saw a poor woman bent with age. 10. He raised himself like one aroused from sleep. 11. They moved forward, receiving, and paying back with deadly interest, the volleys of tne French. 12. The gallant Frenchman, though ruined; was not dismayed. •*> 13. Wrapping a handkerchief around the wound, he hastened from rank to rank, e-xhorting the men to be steady. 14. They scrambled up, holding by rocks and branches of trees, guided only by the stars shining over the cliff. 15. No mob attacked by regular soldiers wag ever more completely routed. 16. Appalled by the nearness of the crisis, distrusting his captains, dreading everyone who approached him,, dreading to be left alone, he sat gloomily in his tent, haunted, a Greek poet would have said, by the furies of those who had cursed him with their last breath in the Black Hole of Calcutta. 17- Opening her eyes at last, she begged that they would kiss her once again. That done, she turned to the old man with a lovely smile. 18. Set the tea a-steeping, , 19. I never came a-begging. ^ 20. On he comes, running lightly. 63 ■ H GRAMMAR. 21. It goes whirring along. *^* «ruf®?* ^^^ Beacon Light a-trembling in the min. 83- While he lay wounded, he^was kiUed by the enemy. 24. Having taugJit for twenty years, he was skilful. 25- Having been caught, the thief was punished. 26. Being wounded, he was unable to help himself. Exercise 66, Distin^ish the participles and the adjective&^in the following: — 1. Oft did he turn a listening ear. 2. Usteningiox a moment, he started off for the bam. 3. He IS yfor>&-/^ 18. The water covers the ^ ^ * 25. One tall, Norman knight rode before tM atftiy dfl a prancing horse, throwing up his sword and catching it, and singing of the bravery of his countrymen. B. I. It is riot growing like a tree doth make men bettw be. 2. 3- 4- clan, 6. 7. 8. 9* ia Blessings on the barefoot boy. - There is nothing but toil all the world over. To use in anything a trick or sleight. There was mounting 'mong Graemes of the Netherby Let each t laiden return to her dwelling. Ohl sweet is Yarrow's flowing. There was racing and chasing on Cannobie Lee A being breathing thoughtfiiJ breath. Every chink and opening is filled with hay. prave. present. ou. loud. - bbery. ak. ruid. s. %nd. side, pressed over the my from army oh ching it. n bettti PARTICIPLSS AND INFINITIVBS. •g II. The lumbermen sleep in their clothing'. , 12. Thy harp-striking bards sing aloud with devbtion. 1,3. Shops for repsanng sleighs gather round these. 14. Agriculture in the first place, lumbering in the second. 15. They left in her stead a changeling. "^ 16. To what can I liken her smiling upon me, h«r kneeling lover ? 17. ril give you a shilling for running the errand. 18. A heritage worth being poor to hold in fee. 19. Not as the flving come, in silence and in fear. 20. He disowned him for marrying imprudently. 21. Whom neither force nor fawning can unpin from giving all his due. 22. For who, to dull Forgetfulness a prey, this pleasing anxious being e'er resigned ? 23. She is sad to miss, morning and night, his— her dead father's— kiss. Z^ True worth is in be'ng, not seeming ; - In doing each day that goes by Some little good —not in dreaming Of great things to do by and by. 25. Never a sound but the wave's soft plashing. As the boat drifts idly the shore along — , And the dashing fireflies, silently dOlashing, Gleam living diamonds, — the woods among. letherby JbiCC y ^' #-t*i Classification:-^ 1. As to Meaning : (i) Time. ^ (2) Place. --^ (3) Manner.^ (2f) Measure and Degree.* (5) Interrogative, f (6) Negative. ' (7) Affirmative. 2. As to Form : THE ADVERB. Inflection ;— 1. Comparison: (i) Regular. *' (2) Irregular.*' I 1) Simple. ^ / 2) Derived. J 3) Compound.*^ Degrees : (i) Positive. (2) Comparative. (3) Superlative. Exerci. of New York. 17. With regard to this matter, I cannot say much. 18. By taking this path we may arrive earlier. 19. He recei ed three years' imprisonment for stealing cattle. 20. Livingstone remained along with a native teacher on the plain below. 21. The old man had not spoken except to her. 22. The injuries might have proved' fatal but fo his tartan jacket. 23."^ Not a word was spoken save by the young general. 24. And ever the fitful gusts between, a sound came from the land. *. 25, Hand in hand with her he walks, face to fa ^ 'ith her he talks. 26. I've heard bells tolling old Adrian's mole in. / 27. His chief beside, smiling, the boy fell dead. y GSAHHAJU ',it -r Bx«rcite 76. An ih$ wordi in italics adverbs or pnpositumt f-— I. Come /«, John. 2. 3. It is on the table, ^. 5. He ran by. 6. 7. Tell him to come up, 8. 9. Jump <7^at once. 10. 1 1. I got over the fence. 12. 13. Get down^ Fido. 14. 15. I went along i\it^ path. 16. 17. She ran oftTftMk^. 18. 19. Start a^(7»/ noon. 20. 21. I looked o^yvji. 22. 23. He sat aj/>Yid2f a rail. 24. 25, I will run nfler. • ' 26. 27. i have seen you before. 28. 29. It is behind the chair. 30. 31. It shot through the air. 32. 33. Turn roundy Mary. 34. 35. Do without supper. 36. 37. StAy outside, 38. 39. Put it inside the house. 40. 41. Go to the woods beyond. 42. He is in the house. Jump on quickly. Go by the post-office. It ran ud the tree. I fell oj^ the horse. Go farther over. She fell down the stairs. Come along, now. She ran aroundihe room. Do not run about. I went across the street. He tossed the hoy astride. Go a/ter dinner. Come before tea. The dog runs behind. The stone went through. I ran round the room, I can do without. It is outside the door. You may go inside. It is beyond tiie sky. Exercise 77. C?/w the force of the prepositions in the following x-." A. 1. -He ran wildly about the room. 2. The battle commenced about noon. 3. It is lying somewhere about the drawer. B. 1. My sister is still under age. 2. The merchant sold the book under cost. 3. The cat is lying under the stove. THE PREPOSITION. * 71 C. t. The balloon rose <»bove the clouds. 2. He lives a little above the church. , 3. Can vou keep your head above water ? 4. He thinks himself o^^v^ the others in the village ' D. -^ 1. We get gfold and silver from mines. 2. He went from Berlin to Paris. 3. You are going from the mark. 4« I think he is innocent from wtet I hav t. 2. 3- 4. ^ '■*, heard. E. I was walking with my brother. He went out with the tide. He went off with t aly one dollar. On one occasion I saw it — with my own eyes saw it. F. 1. The workman went for his dinner. 2. I did not ^o, so he wei t/t?r me. 3. This medicine is for the fever. 4. He said th© book was for y u. 5. We did it more/<7r mischief than anything els«. G. 1. The man sat by me all evening. 2. By persevering you will win. I judge him by his past actions. He pulled the boy around by the hair. We pulled the plants up by the roots. I ran by him without speaking. Vou must be home by dinner-time. * ^ 3. 4. I: 7. H. 1. The cellar of the house was low. 2. He was a man tf/" good principles. 3. The villain must have a heart ^stone. 4. Give me a glass of cold water. 5. A volunteer does a work of his own accord. GRAMMAR/ 6. This is the city of Minneapolis. /. Within a mile MISCELLANEOUS; ExercUe 84. In tJie following selections^ which words (i) are names, (2) state or assert ^ (j) stand instead of names ^ (4)' modify the meaning of other wordsy (j) join or show relation^ (6) are used as exclamations f — A. "What I no. " Holloa I " he says in a loud cheerful voice, benighted, youngster ? " "Oh! is it you, Mr. D ?" says the boy; " I am not benighted ; or, at any race, I know niy way out of the woods." • The man draws farther back among the shrubs. "Why, bless the boy,' be hears the farmer say, "to think of our meeting in this v/ s^' 1 'The parson to!d me he was in hopes of seeing thee some day this week. I'll give thee a lift. This is a lone place to be in at this time 0' night." B. After several mazy circles I found my way out, and was hurried along to the top of the fall that brought me to yftur feet. Farewell I farewell little flower I Let me away to my heaven in the sea. God tells you to rest here, but to me he gives no rest except in the glorious sea. And so wherever I am, in cloud, or rainbow, or stream, or river, always the one thing I crave for is to get back to the sea. . ■ ■ ■ ■ c. . ' ■ ■ "What's the matter?" said Growler to the tabby cat, as she sat moping o.. the step of the kitchen door. 84 MISCELLANEOUS. 85 "Matter enough," said the cat, turning her head another way. " Our cook is very fond of talking of hanging me. I wish heartily some one would hang her." *' Why, what is the matter?" repeated Growler. "Hasn't she beaten me, and called me a thief, and threatened to be the death of me ? " "Dear, dear!" said Growler. "Pray what has brought it about ? " Exercise 85. Give the grammatical values of the words called for in the following : — ^ I. A, 1. She lives in a beautifwl mansion. 2. Set the tea a-steeping. 3. She sees the Beacon Light a-trembling in the rain 2. After. 1. You came after me in the carriage. 2. You must have come soon aft^ 3. She came after I left. 4. I will run after. 3. Above, 1. There were above a dozen people. 2. The above sentence is incorrect, 3. Place it above not below. 4. A gentleman is above a mearf act. 4. A^out 1. You run about, my little maid. 2. Play about the house, children. 3. This is just about what I expected of himc S'.AIL 1. All men are mortal. 2. I took all I found. 3. All is lost but honor now. \ . 4. He sailed all round the world. jl ■ * '1 16 CRAMMAR4 d. Any, 1. Few, if any, would do it. 2. Have you any money for me to-day ? 3. Are you any better this morning ? I. 2, 3. 4- 5- 6. 7. 8. 9- 10. II. 12. 13 7. As. He took the medicine as a preventive. This is the same boy as I saw yest.;rday. Tears such as angels weep. As a neighbor he was well liked. I am very doubtful as to the result. ^ The man looks as though he were sick. He was as brave as a lion in the fight. You might as well go with the rest. He left as I entered the room. I took it as an insult at once. As a rule hp is quiet in the harness. As you do not like it, I will not offer it to you. She turned to the old man with a lovely smile— such, they said, as they had never seen. (5*. Bthw. 1. The newspaper lies below the table 2. I think you had better go below. 3. This power comes only from below. g. Beside, I. He sat beside me. '^. You shall provide shelter in stall, and food, and field beside. 10. But, 1. But for you I should have been killed. 2. I can but lament the deplorable result. 3. I found no man but he was true to me. 4. None knew thee but to love thee. 5. 'Tis but a little faded flower. MISCELLANEOUS. 87 6. They all went but my sister. 7. I go but to return. 8. Sir, I have but ten. 9. There is no fireside, howsoe'er defended, but oas one vacant chair. //. Else. I. Is anyone else here this ievening ? " 2. Where else were you since you left ? 3. He must be sick else he would have written tv a». ou. le — such, bod, and 12. Enough. 1. It is good enough for a plain man. 2. We had enough money to take us home. 3. He has enough if he only thought so. 4. We have had enough of that kind of work. I. 2. 3. 4. 5- /J. Fast ^ My horse is a fast trotter. The nail is fast in the plank. Your brother talks too fast. As a politician he plays fast and loose. The child remained fast by his mother. 14. For, 1. This man works for his living. 2. He pressed on, for he was ambitious. 3. For what we are about to receive make us traly thankful. j^. Full. 1. The saucer is full to the brim. 2. The singers had a full house last evening. 3. Full well he knew it would trouble him. 4! FvU many a flower is bom to blush unseen. 88 ii ^lii i ORAMMAR. l6. Hard, 1. The castle stood hard by a for«tt. 2. My/ather lived at Blenheim th«n, yon littlt ttriMi hard by. ' 3. How hard you work, sir ! 4. We buy hard wood for the winter. 5. The diamond is hard. 6. My father is very hard of hearing. //. However. 1. That course, however, he is not inclined to take. 2. Death spares none, however powerful. 3. It is a very serious step to take, however, I will do my best to perform my duty. 18. It, I. It is whispercrd about that he is not honttt. '2. It is going to rain before midnight. 3. It is a ve^ fine juicy apple. /p. Like, 1. We ne'er shall see his like again. 2. I like to deal with such a man. 3. John Munro is like his father. 4. This man talks like a fool. 5. My brother John looks like me. 20. More. ^ 1. This carpet cost more than that. 2. This is more beautiful than that. 3. Watch no more, no more, with face against the pane. 4. He is constantly seeking for more, 5. Give the poor fellow some more food* 6. I saw no more owing to the fog. 7. I have more money than you. m-\ MISr .LANFOTJS. 6$ »i now 2J. Near, 1. Come r.ear, and bless us when we wake. 2. He ihuddcrtja at the near approach of winter. 3. The hot immer is near. 4. The man hat near me on a log. 22. Needs. 1. He n.ast needs go through Siunaria. 2. He needs must think of her once gior*. 3. My needs are few a^ small. 4. He needs good fooa / build him up. 2J. Now. 1. You must go on, liow you have come so far. 2. Go to bed now, you noisy chil 'ren. 3. They said, '* Not this man, Lut Barabb Barabbas was a robber. — 24. So. % So we made the women with the children ^o. Whether he is a genius or not, he is isidered so. David was wise ; Solomon was more so. There was nothing to see, so I came home. J. So thought he, so died he this morning. 6. I am not so big as my brother John. 7. If you like the book, say so at once. 2S' Since. 1. He has been sick since the picnic. ^ 2. Since you say so, 1 believe it. ^ 3. He had dwelt on the earth ever smce Adam was driven out of the Garden of Eden. 26. That. 1. Do you not see that he is a thief? i 2. That he did the deed is pretty certain. 3. Now that you mention it, I remember it. I. 2. 3- 4. 5 i I i:V> %. .^% ^ IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /q 1.0 I.I 1.25 UIM 12.5 ■^ 1^ lllli: !!^ 1^ 112.0 12.2 U IIIIII.6 V] "w^ ^ '/ Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. M580 (716) 872-4503 Zi o \ > wimmimmm. 90 GRAMMAR. 4. I have an idea that he will not succeed. 5. A cry went forth that Duke William was killed. 6. The boy that stole my watch was arrested. 7. I have your picture but not that of your sister. 8. I am sure that that that that that boy wrote is wrong. ^7. TAe, 1. He loved her so much the more this morning. 2. This is the way it should b« done. 3. The more he spends the merrier he is. a8. What, 1. O, what a sight beneath the moon and stars I 2. He obtained what he wanted at the store. 3. Whai I You do not like to work ? 4. What agony have I endured ' 5. What does he want ? 6. What with generosity, and what with extravaganc*, his monpy was soon gone. 2g. When, 1. When did he start for the Klondike ? 2. I know when he started away. SO. Where, 1. You may go where you please. 2. Where are my books and slate ? 31. Which, 1. This is not the book which I bought. 2. The girl told me which she took. — 3. Which book shall I read? 4. Which is the right road to take ? 32. While, 1. I love to steal a while away. 2. I will watch while you sleep. 3. It is not worth while going so far. 4. We while away our time fishing. /; ^Mi miscsi«lanh;o&;9. SJ. Whither. I. Whither are you going ? 3, He asked me whither I was bound. 1. Why do you not go to v^rork? 2. I know why he does not go. 3. Why, Susan is to wear it, of course ! I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 35* Worth, A ring he hath of mine worth forty ducats. Worth not Birth shall rule mankind. He loves me for my own true worth. History and geography are worth learning. Is it worth while taking an umbrella ? Worth makes the man, and want of it the fellow. Exeixise 86. State the part of speech of each italicized word in the following : — # 'Y\i^ furrows are deep. 2. Qxx^i furrows the brow. W( nlk the cows. 4. I drink the milk. The liian had a drink, 6. It is a steam engine. I will steam the meat. 8. Steam is made from water. They crowd the decks. 10. A crowd Mod the square. The bride decks herself with ornaments. 12. The merchants square accounts yearly. 13. The servant ornaments the table With plate. 14. This/jTiT^tfw^/^ for-it. 15. \\. \s 2i square/ield. 16. I mil plate the spoons. 17. You must /f^/af torday. 18. I gathered yfe/ Give the grammatical value of tie iinis^:.^ ^i . -»rf clauses in thefollo^i„, senLZ'^'"'^ ^'"""" A. th^f^l'''^^ tt'&'''\V'''^f- y^^ bird sits «,„ bir/is <,» /;{«}i^'f •^"^' 's an adjective phrase. The of phraseT-^t^'X'l,^/,'^ '"°"=^'-- ^hat kind ''^^^./teX'' A^Iri'^rr '^J""'^^- He wandered se;liente.-*Werileearit«"T''''«''' ?' t^^ end of the t*e morning iZ^Z t Z^^"^' An apple /, s^T"' ^ '"■'' '■' '^ '^ '»y"<«y. 1 heard «,4, >!, ^; lee'^^S'n^ra .S^ ^ ^"^^"-^^^^ you hke to find out how it is dZt "*^' Would. * * started, boats. ^ phrases "d sits on Lse. The 'he sJ!ove, 'hat kind \^andered ry enjoy- 1 adverb d of the apple in why he se. He not say ^ went •If /*/ is Would a going // can p // can r/ PHRASES. Classification. According TO Form. 1. Prepositional. 2. Participial. 3- Infinitive. positional, ticipial. y^ According to Grammatical Value. 1. Adjective. 2. Adverb. 3- Nour 4. Verb.. . 5. Participle.^ 6. Infinitive. 7- Preposition.*' 8. Conjunction. ''' Exercise 88. Classify the phrases according to their form .— i' Th^fJ'' ^''°'" '" 'he deep snow. I ?he siflTh-nr"^"^ abour,he room. ^. They use the sledges to draw them about o. He was whipped for hurting his sUter '■ They escaped by climbing over the w^ir n" ol^^l^ l"'°"'« ^"^ 'hey found Tom^ coins 13- One of the benign offices of the r.Tif c. : convey heat from the Gulf of M«[ico. ^ '^^ '* '• n mm 94 GRAMMAR. inlhe'forr ""'^'"^"' '"'^ '° '^'^^ *«'' countrymen Is' T J*' Ii"°''^ '° ""^^^ * S«"«ral assault. '^^c^^^^Z^^^^ -ies orrutne. nf°Vw *^ ^*''' " ''*"°' *° <=^' to their aid five hundred RicheHeu""""'^ "" ""^'"^ »'«-■ «»« mouth of 'tt' st^es^wrhfn?Stla t'o°&X«n— "^ ^ Exercise 89. pa/2'!^'* '■'»'/'5''a«^ s an adverb phrase. - IS an adjective phrase. was fined heavily for work was . ^ you win regain health. D. Verb phrases, 2 5le ^^' °" ^^« road. ?* You ^°'"»,~r on the hill. 4. YouZ"^n''•^.^•'°^".*^-"'^^t• S E^«~T^l!"?'^^^'■°^'n• 6. The hay by the rain. E. I. 3. Participle phrases. about two miles I found the bear ' the pears I bought half a b'usheUf them. mmmf>mmmm mmmm mm m F*;,:" pi' I. 2. 5. 4. I; ' ORAMMAIL 3. The man out my name, he spoke to me. 4. The whale —. again, the cockiwain struck him. I* ^^ '"^"^ ^^* '^^^ *^«y k'"«d 'he garrison. 6. The woman, her child, was almost wild. , F. Infimtiv$ phrasts. I wish . I do not like . r°** Til ?® "J°"*y ^« ^*» 8«nt to jail 1 scolded him for my watch. She was blamed for her mother. ^^ »s a very pleasant experience. G. . ^ Preposition phrases. 2. The pencil fell the box. 2. They went to Chicago Detroit. 3. You are not liked your harshness. 4. We were detained the storm. 5- We classify words their use. 0. — — his cold he did very little work. H. Conjunction phrases. 1. This is a very cold day it is bright. 2. I shall go another way — the bridge is down. ^3- We can read write. "4- — "-ypu may succeed you must work hard. 5. -_ they were guilty they were punished. cimdiUon.'^''''^ '"^ ""'^^ ^* '^'^^'' ^'"P'^^^ ^»« me. ick him. 1. rild. own. toy hli -LAUSEa jj . BxercJia pi. A X ^nsitTXtZ^t"'".'" ""following a. The women are balri^^ ?^ '" ""« evening. *^ ^"«- ! *I? •"\««- *^ ^"" '""^ ""> "«"'"•« reap. t HeUtr/ra'/bTc'TlfA ^^ '' -Pi% draws near 6. Harold broke u^^^"^ "»'■='« he go f^rwajf "' W^» «lte-^* "^'" "--'^ood. and U.e to. He received a mif S!? ■'° •*«""* them. * do better. " * S^"** ««>nmg, therefore he should Exercise pj, ^^nctpai clauses :^ • "^^^^^ Pugrht In 'gan of e pun- t Pv'^'l^i':!^^^-^^- bed («^. .,). 103 a. ladi, ri<^^' "-^.^ent to be( 3. He said (w«r« ^/.) /^y ^ x " 4. ShetoIdme(«^«;J^^^^;^^. h^jj ougias tlireur the casket far ahead of Mi!^,1^"""^" "^'""'"^ >u6or4inaU clause. ^ the' „omffi"4t"'° ~»'«'»™«a „lative pronoun i„ in?i,etostet,>r^^'« "'««'»ing a n»I«ive pronoun mihelbjectve'cLe"'"'' ^"'"Wng a relative pro«,un |: t\t^t:l-%«/4^^^^ p.,nou„. 6u^ noun clause used as the «Sr'i' * 'conjunction. 7. A noun clause used as the ofc o// ^"?- ^,Jj^ A noun clause used as th'et^X^--*,^, of a ;fAn"rctu^1?^^-J^„V^-of^^^^ p.- |n" air ctull ^f-tntS ; "^^^ ^M adverb clause g™^rKut^f\ .^^„ :£. ^ENTENCBB. Classification. According to Form. 1. Declarative. * T 2. Interrogative. 3. Imperative. According to Composition. 1. Simple. 2. Compound : — Independent or Co-ordinate Clauses. 3. Complex : — (i) Principal Clause. (2) Dependent or Subordin- ate Clause or Clauses. (a) Adjective Clause. (d) Adverb Clause. (4 Noun Clause. 4. Compound-Complex. Exercise 95. Classify the sentences according to their form :—- 1. My mother bakes very good bread. 2. The farmers are harvesting these days. ^ 3. How hard do the men work ? 4. Have you written a letter to your mother yet ? 5. Shut the door and open the window. 6. Take thine eyes off the bridge. 7. Now tread we a measure. ' 8. How hard the men work 1 9. God save the king 1 10. Oh, what a fine ship we see ! Whose is it? It ia Captam Peel's ship, the Bee. 11. Has it been long away? It has been away foi weeks. 104 SENTENCES. los are having a picnic. How prettily they are 12. T clad I I a' u '^ ^^y "^"le, yeoman ? ^t ., Exercise 96. cession. "* '^^'^ '° ^^oot each three shafts in sue- stoi^feTifthe'S,*™"- ''^' ^'^ •""=' have a "ol^'ma^"' "' "''°'« ^"'^'^ » 'he face, for he owes hi/boys!^°^'°" ^"'"^y '" *e church and sits an,ong seeme2t1rbeX'sot.ri' ^''°"' ''^''-> '''« «>e rails amuse yoSelf ryo"u Ifke ?hfr2"^nf";S ''S" ""^^ So and 8. Inthemif?Hi/^f !u ^^^^^O'theday. '066, the No^'at ^n *the™En^r°l ""<"'^^' '" *e year 9. As King HaroW sat there artheT"/':°"'u'°fr°«- of all his company, a stir u,»t L *■ '^?''' ™ ">e midst 10. When the lift e nartvT»H''''"1.^' *e doors. «he woods, her comSn, taTaSt^" °^'^ ^pace in selves ; but Susan sat on the^^.« , " \?"J°>''"S ""em- home cdiifessing her fault ^ ' *'^hiDg she were at snow.'^^Tust beTr^'JiirrU'd: Vlf ''^'? ^"^ '"e !• Some of the learlino- k company of the 78th HSttdTr^f^T-^^V^^ *^« ^^gl^t been carried about two hundred ?' ¥l' '" the meantime, strength of the tide ^'""'^'^*^^ ^ards lower down by the- I«6 •KAMMAR. stoneJ hli^^l'LP* u *?* "''™«^ °» the back of Livinr- thi mUle^'of tr mT'k J^i,* * '^^n-'on^e, in which » -1 , ^jy oi the Nabob did scarcelv anv #»Y#»ritf;n« wMe the few Beld-piece. of the uS pSucT^l by'*ih^ho,5dr?^H^i;?-u''i^ '^""~' "o'""' '««d him . o„ ? • ' *!"* ''»°°'' ■""» as a terrier shakes a rat uD?iit L°Z1?i°I"' "' ''~'?l'!« """^t who cannot^ i ;M'w.S^^ themanew.thbotbW, hands andeke 1. care so ing back them up i animal Living- himsclf directed I yards, I which icution, id great :ed him s a rat. mot sit mdeke ANALYSXi. Exercise 97, /« fAese sentences /sc^ out the parts called for. ^ A. Cof^piete subject and bare subject. \ IJ? children played about in the wood 6. The old man's hair wa tu^b/^r B. ^<>^P^ie predicate and bare predicate 5. rtave you eaten your apple ? 6. Are you gomg to Berlin ? 7. Ive a cottage of my own. 5. We re gomg home to-morrow. C. Object I' ??^ u°^ ^^**«^ t^« squirrel. 2. .^he boys are playing ?oot.ball. 3. i he cat ate the fish yesterday evening. io8 GRAMMAR. 4. 5- 6. 7. 8. 9- I. 3- S- 7. 8. 9- I. 3- 5- 7- 8. 9. 10. I. 2. 3- 4- 5- 6. The negroes pick the downy cotton. It has won a)' good men's praise. I'll help you across, my friend. Hasn't the angry cook beaten me ? Have the boys stolen any apples ? Your father has sold one-half of his farm. D. Copula and predicate noun. She is a thief. 2. The violets are deacons. I am a child. 4. The flowers are roses. It was a snake. 6. They were farmers. He seems a gentleman at all times. He became a common drunkard. Lord Ronald is heir of all your lands, And you are not the Lady Clare. E. Copula and predicate adjective. The man is sick. 2. The rose is red. The road was long. 4. I am very weak. The boys/were tall. 6. We were hungry. The chicken soup tastes very hot. That white lily smells sweet. John always seems gentlemanly. The air smells fresh this morning. " F. Object and predicate noun, I am a farmer. I saw a farmer. They broke the rulers. These are the rulers. He is a doctor. I know the doctor. John is a rogue. John caught a rogue. Did you see the teacher ? Are you the teacher? Have you got my book ? Is this the book ? ANALYSIS. G, 109 Predicate adjective and predicate noun, 1. He is a gentleman. He is gentlemanly. 2. The lion is fierce. The lion is a fierce animal. 3. The rose is a beautiful flower. The rose is beautiful. 4. The ladies are tall. Mary is a tall girl. 5. She was skilful. She was a skilful needlewoman. 6. The apple is a useful fruit. The apple is useful. 7. The air is dry. This is dry weather. Exercise 98. Using the following subjects^ supply the complete predicates consisting of at least: — (i) Bare predicate and object, * (2) Copula and predicate noun, (3) Copula and predicate adjective, J. John . 2. The farmer , 3. The hunter . 4. My mother — — , 5. The doctor . 6. Horses . 7. Tomatoes ^ . 8. Roses -*. — . 9. Napoleon — - . 10. Columbus , Exercise 99. Divide these sentences into complete subject and com- plete predicate. Also underline the bare subject and the bare predicate. Model:— Complete subject— The little girl. Complete predicate— looked at the flame. A. 1. The little girl looked at the flame. 2. The good grandmother smiled sweetly upon her. 3. A vast number of lighted candles hung amon^ the branches. 4. A multitude of variegated pictures met her eyes. 5. His pretty little nephew, Arthur, had the best claim to the throne. lie GRAMMAR. ^ S^^i^*?? ^^^^ Douglas, had a very long htad. him ^ourg, the warden of the castle, loved 8. The dog on the road belongs to me. w?* Ju P^^^ through the fields is covered with grass, o. The boys playing on the street make a lot of noise, awa "**"* thmking only of their own safety, ran R '• pown by the weaver's croft I stole. 2 All through life the intrepid missionary bore the marks of this dreadful encounter: by^the'^shouUr^'^'""'* the frenzied animal seized him vio1en\"er?pUr ''' ^•''•' ^* suddenly burst forth in a in MaMo^^' Livingstone, the celebrated traveller, settled 6. Ne^r the qity of Naples, in Italy, is situated the volcano, Mount Vesuvius. 7. Here, in the midst of a storm, Ue bird may sit in Its hangmg nest, fearmg no danger. 8. On the 25th of November, in the year 1120, the whole retmue prepared to embark for home. . 9. O er him fast, through sail and shroud, the wreath- mg fires made way. 10. With fire and sword the country round was wasted far and wide. 11. All this gay company, with their servants and the Whit? Sh? ' ^ ^ hundred souls aboard the Fair BzerciM 100. Divide these sentences into bare subject, modifiers of me subject^ and complete predicate .•— 1. Sometimes fine green hedges are seen. 2. A number of beautiful roses were in bloom. ANALYSIS. ,:i 3. His foolish mother, CoiiaJ^ct by name, had lately married her third husband. 4. Meek-faced anemones, drooping and sad, are assembled on this sweet Sabbath day. 5. His comrades in the war, with arms eversed and muffled drum, follow his funeral car. 6. A celebrated botanist of the last cpntury relates the following incident. 7. A plant found in some parts of out- country— the ma^ificent tulip tree— presents, perhaps, the most extra- ordmary of all. 8. I, myself, meanwhile, will lead a force against him in Normandy. 9. Together round her grave we played, my brothtr John and I. Exercise loi. Dvoidt these sentences into bare subject and bare predicate, with the modifiers of each ^ — 1. The robin sings sweetly. 2. The brook flows noisily. 3. He ran away to the bam. 4. The squirrel ran up a tree. 5. He went up into a tree. 6. The stranger gazed about the room. 7. He has gone to California for his health. 8. We steadfastly gazed on his face. 9. In most bushes the elm is found plentifully. 10. (n Canada it is best known by the name of button- wood. 1 1. It succeeds best on dry gravelly lands. 12. With his wife and child he fled. 13. The heart of Bruce was brought back to Scotland. - 14. Steadily, steadily, inch by inch, higher and higher he got. 15. Ever the fitful gusts between, a sound came from the land. 113 wtMMAR. IQxerclse loa. Bck out the subject, predicate and object, and the modifiers of each : — A. '* Ju ® i*""*®*" k'^^ed a big black bear. 2. The farmer had some fine apples this year. 3. We commit a seed to the earth. 4. The vanilla twines its slender stem around the neighbormg trees. ^ 5- One moment of stupid surprise succeeded the en- trance of the iron. 6. He summoned one of the greatest naturalists of Sweden, Jurine, to bis side. 7- I meant Mr. Brown, the farmer. ^ 8. Home they brought her warrior dead. 9. Tourists visit the site ofthe city of Thebes vaSey^^oYtCR^^^ ^''' ^' ^^"^^ °-"P^«^ ^^ '^- 1 1 . By this cime they could see the pack fast approaching. 12. In a few minutes they heard the shrieks ofthe 'inimal. 13. Aloft the seaman daringly shook out the rattling sail. B. hors ^^ *^^ meantime an attendant had mounted my g^^2.^0nce more the birds dip their uiirsty beaks in the 3. The whole bundle «f paper was placed in the fire. 4. yne of these, named Damon, lived at some distance irom byracuse. 5. Children, coming home from school, look in at the '^'len door. o. After this wanton exhibition of his terrible strength the monster sank back again into his native element * 7- Not far from Cairo, the capital of Egypt, stand the famous pyramids. ^^% ANALYSIS, "1 on^ou^ sToI^nTdar* "" " ^'"^« '"^<^' Napoleon stood gmcefc'^'^' ^" ^^y bounteous^breath, we seek thy cresting blr-e? ^ * ^^ ^""^'^^^ '»»^' she dashes the Exercise 103. 1. This is a beautiful moss rose. 2. These are delicious pe^rs, A Th^^^''^ ^""^ Japanese plums. 4. 1 he men were great rascals. S- The sun shmes bright. 6. paulac was struck dead, fi i ^^? aye a truant bird. «. Smihng, the boy fell dead. 9. Rovers long-betrothed were thev u rlfu^ ^^1 !^"^^' ^^ 'tood ^• 12' Tht « "^"^ ^^'^ '\^*^ pale to-day. 12. The soup IS too hot to eat quickly. i' Th?»^^'*^^^"^^y *^^*^d after my Lk. 15. iiy cool ^iloam's shady rill how sw^^f fK. n 7 r\T:/^^' ^"i?^"^^ years old ''^''' *" '^^ «'^- ,« -f ? ^^'"^^ *^ about a foot long. acts oteelfiKr' ''"^^ ^" ^^ ^^^ --Id ar. th. Bzerclso 10^. ^^fyzejully these sentences:^ 1. There came a burst of thunder sound 2. TJereisanverintheocean. Ae.Girf's;;e4^f^^^^ ojcold water beneath 4. At the ends there are tufts of short hair. «4 GRAMMAR, 5. There is in the world no other such majestic fiow of waters. 6. It is fine fun to skate in the moonlight. 7. It is the custom to carefully collect the sap. 8. It was funny, the next moment, to see the expression of perfect surprise on the dog's fiace. 9. Why do I speak of death ? 10. Man, is this a time to wait ? 11. What makes Mabel's cheek so pale ? 12. Why come you drest like a village maid ? 13. Stop that noise. 14. John, shut *hm window. Exerciao 105. Analyze fully the following senUntes,*-^ A. 1. King John, hearing how matters stood, came up to the rescue with his army. 2. In others there are single mounds sixty or ninety feet high, with steps cut in the earth upon one side lead- ing to the top. 3. One by one, the archers, stepping forward, delivered their shots yeomanlike and bravely. 4. No ball on the green is shot from the wicket so sharp and so clean. 5. He rides through the grammar triumphant and grand. 6. One lovely June day, in ihe far-gone year of 1329, King Robert lay dying. 7. Fast through the midnight dark and drear, through the whistling sleet and snow, the vessel swept towards the reef of Norman's Woe. 8. Her rattling shrouds, all sheathed in ice, with the mast went by the board. 9. At day-break on the bleak - b»rch, a fisherman stood aghast, to see the form f * /:r iden fa ' iashed close to a drifting mast. 10. Fair young Hannah, Ben, the sun-burnt fisher, gaily woos. ANALYSIS. "5 ^n^Haie and dtver. for a willing heart and hand he fci!l*^^"^"^* and "ong-sparrow, high on their perch, hear the sweet lily-bells ringing to chSrch. ^ ' Nttui»'» hand, black, brown, and green. ^ . B. lirlfi if. K^^ ^"^ ^u"^ ''?^'^*' ^° firorgeous to see, comes With his bass voice the chorister bee loM. ^"^ Newfoundland, not a sail returning will she hc^ht, out of his lonely eyrie looked on the wondrous A SS oTSact^ '^' '"^^ * "^y P-- fJ'Su ^^ ^"""""'^ a French sentinel marched to and fro. still unconscious of their presence. iTtAhHT/A-^ ** "i^^^» °" '^^ '2^^ ^ September, I7S9» the first division of the army, 1600 stronc-; silentlv embarked in flat-bottomed boats. ' ^* ^ 7. Some '" "» ««ke » covenant. definiSi"*"' *' ''■"<= ""■• «" Place of his birth are known zar^ h?s\eTfound dead °"^ *'''^'' ""^ '»« '" *« ".«• w^^iin^u^'h^'im'''"" ""^ ''"'■■"^ »° "*« their turn in whatSir«^S?„^^^f°"~'-«« I have no fean but folWeVadvTc'r •" """'•' ^'' "«"««'i himself to tttigst'i''^?i^ ^^^^S^-^ -^^ 'o be eilmi^n^tir^tnVttS %^''^^'- -me up to tha. lui ^ PLAYS Miss Canada'H Reception |^ The School Pair ' '" ^^ The Wooing of Miss Canada . •?? A Canadian Fairy Tale Iz Canada Calls 15 An Auction Sale of"Dolis if A Spring Fantasy •*» The Dreams of the MonThs'l.'Z^^ ff The Festival of the Wheat . Jf A Garden Play * 1» laL^7u F'la'g^"^ ^-""^'''^ Treasure HiuseZZ iJJ Britannia . " 10 ^15 DRILLS AND MARCHES o/pifg'^'"'' ^^'" ^'^''^ '-- the Grand Fancy Flag Drili;'Rule •Britannia Jf Canada, Our Homeland J? Patriotic Scarf Drill "" ■" ^^ Grand March with Flags }f New Columbian Drill ^ ^^ Two Flower Drills " 1® The Paper Dollies' Drill J? Two Good Drills for Gifls :.. JJ British Empire Drill •!" Four Christmas Drills ?^ Patriotic Drill 10 SahUing ^he Canadian Flag Z^ZZ: fo Girl's Drills for the Smaiisciiooi JJ Easv nnn '%^"/-'^ ^S"" ^^^ Small School:;;. {J *;asy Drills for tne Small School iX Two Patriotic Drills for the Smali School; u EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING CO. LIMTTEn 36 Shuter Street, Toronto 2 >-. m ill. 111 OUTLINE MAPS Slie, 6 incheii by 9 inchef Physical Features. Industries, Manufactures. Oties Seaports, Climate, Products^ Vegetatior PoVtQ Divisions, Transportation, Exports, Imports. ONLY HALF CENT EACH We can supply any map in the following list at half a cent each, 50 cents a hundred, postpaid. No order accepted for less than 10 cents. ^«li A "**1'* Albert. Alia Manitoba Africa 2l!.*!'J° /.®"f *!jf '" P*'*) Anitralia Ontario (Incladlnff Patricia) .BritL Colanbte *' w!!j*LtaM*"'"""'"*"**' "•"' A Set Of Twenty Maps for 10 Cents, Postpaid Aak Xmir Secretary to Procure a Supply SPECIAL OUTLINE MAPS Nortii America Sooth America Africa Size, 10% inclies by 14 inches Asia Canada Ontario Europe The World British Isles Aostralia Price one cent each, postpaid No order accepted for less than 10 cents. EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING CO. LTD. 36 Shuter Street, Toronto 2