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'''Hassan Zirek''' ({{Lang-ku|حەسەن زیرەک|Hesen Zîrek}}; 29 November 1921 – 26 June 1972)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bultannews.com/fa/news/551398/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9 | title=یادی از هنرمند کرد حسن زیرک }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=An Introduction to Kurdish Folk Music |url=https://folkworks.org/article/an-introduction-to-kurdish-folk-music/ |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731141538/https://folkworks.org/article/an-introduction-to-kurdish-folk-music/ |archive-date=31 July 2024 |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=FolkWorks |language=en-US}}</ref> was a celebrated [[Kurds|Kurdish]] songwriter-singer from [[Bukan]], known for his recordings of classical [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] folk songs. He was famous for his classical and sensual lyrics, and it is believed that he composed over thousand songs in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite book|last=Broughton, Ellingham, Trillo|first=Simon, Mark, Richard|title=World music: the rough guide. Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Volum 1|year=1999|isbn=9781858286358|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&dq=Hassan+Zirak+genius+composed&pg=PA381}}</ref>
'''Hassan Zirek''' ({{Lang-ku|حەسەن زیرەک|Hesen Zîrek}}; 29 November 1921 – 26 June 1972)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bultannews.com/fa/news/551398/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9 | title=یادی از هنرمند کرد حسن زیرک }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=An Introduction to Kurdish Folk Music |url=https://folkworks.org/article/an-introduction-to-kurdish-folk-music/ |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731141538/https://folkworks.org/article/an-introduction-to-kurdish-folk-music/ |archive-date=31 July 2024 |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=FolkWorks |language=en-US}}</ref> was a celebrated [[Kurds|Kurdish]] songwriter-singer from [[Bukan]], known for his recordings of classical [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] folk songs. He was famous for his classical and sensual lyrics, and it is believed that he composed over thousand songs in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite book|last=Broughton, Ellingham, Trillo|first=Simon, Mark, Richard|title=World music: the rough guide. Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Volum 1|year=1999|isbn=9781858286358|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&dq=Hassan+Zirak+genius+composed&pg=PA381}}</ref>

== Personal life and Political involvement ==
Zirak faced personal and political challenges throughout his life. He was imprisoned for his political affiliations during a time of heightened tension in the [[Kurdistan|Kurdish region]]. In the 1950s, he was exiled from [[Pahlavi Iran|Iran]], and this period of displacement influenced his music, which often expressed a sense of nostalgia and longing for his homeland. His experiences with exile and imprisonment are reflected in some of his most well-known songs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Sulaimani remembers iconic singer Hassan Zirak on 47th anniversary of his death |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/27062019 |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=www.rudaw.net |language=en}}</ref>


== Influence ==
== Influence ==

Revision as of 23:06, 26 September 2024

Hassan Zirak
حەسەن زیرەک
Hassan Zirak
Background information
Birth nameHassan Zirak
Born(1921-11-29)November 29, 1921
Bukan, West Azerbaijan, Iran
OriginKurd
DiedJune 26, 1972(1972-06-26) (aged 50)
Bukan, West Azerbaijan, Iran
GenresClassical, folk, Kurdish
OccupationMusician
InstrumentVocals
Years active1953–1972

Hassan Zirek (Kurdish: حەسەن زیرەک, romanized: Hesen Zîrek; 29 November 1921 – 26 June 1972)[1][2] was a celebrated Kurdish songwriter-singer from Bukan, known for his recordings of classical Kurdish folk songs. He was famous for his classical and sensual lyrics, and it is believed that he composed over thousand songs in his lifetime.[3]

Influence

Despite his death in 1972, Zirak's music continues to be widely appreciated, and his legacy is recognized in various ways, including the annual commemorations in Sulaymaniyah.[4] Zirak’s recordings are considered by some to be culturally significant in the preservation of Kurdish musical traditions.[5]

References

  1. ^ "یادی از هنرمند کرد حسن زیرک".
  2. ^ "An Introduction to Kurdish Folk Music". FolkWorks. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  3. ^ Broughton, Ellingham, Trillo, Simon, Mark, Richard (1999). World music: the rough guide. Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Volum 1. ISBN 9781858286358.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "Kurdish tea shop celebrates the life of renowned singer Hesen Zirek". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).