菩提達摩

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (菩提達摩)		菩	提	達	摩
simp. (菩提达摩)		菩	提	达	摩

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिधर्म (bodhidharma).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Pútídámó

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tai⁴ daat⁶ mo¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Pútídámó
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Pútídámó
    • Wade–Giles: Pʻu²-tʻi²-ta²-mo²
    • Yale: Pú-tí-dá-mwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pwutyidarmo
    • Palladius: Путидамо (Putidamo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou⁴ tai⁴ daat⁶ mo¹
    • Yale: pòuh tàih daaht mō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tai⁴ daat⁹ mo¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tei⁴ dad⁶ mo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ taːt̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok dzye|dej that|dat ma|maH

Rime
Character	菩	菩	菩	菩	提	提	達	達	摩	摩
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)	常 (25)	定 (7)	透 (6)	定 (7)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	咍 (41)	尤 (136)	德 (131)	支 (11)	齊 (39)	曷 (63)	曷 (63)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	III	I	III	IV	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	薄胡切	薄亥切	房久切	蒲北切	是支切	杜奚切	他達切	唐割切	莫婆切	摸卧切
Baxter	bu	bojX	bjuwX	bok	dzye	dej	that	dat	ma	maH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo/	/bʌiX/	/bɨuX/	/bək̚/	/d͡ʑiᴇ/	/dei/	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/	/muɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/buo/	/bəiX/	/biuX/	/bək̚/	/d͡ʑiɛ/	/dei/	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/	/muɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/bo/	/bɒiX/	/biəuX/	/bək̚/	/d͡ʑjɛ/	/dɛi/	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/	/muɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ/	/bəjX/	/buwX/	/bək̚/	/d͡ʑiə̆/	/dɛj/	/tʰat̚/	/dat̚/	/mwa/	/mwaH/
Li Rong	/bo/	/bᴀiX/	/biuX/	/bək̚/	/ʑie/	/dei/	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/	/muɑH/
Wang Li	/bu/	/bɒiX/	/bĭəuX/	/bək̚/	/ʑǐe/	/diei/	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/	/muɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo/	/bʱɑ̆iX/	/bʱi̯ə̯uX/	/bʱək̚/	/ʑie̯/	/dʱiei/	/tʰɑt̚/	/dʱɑt̚/	/muɑ/	/muɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pú	bài	fòu	bó	chí	tí	ta	dá	mó	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou4	boi6	fau6	bak6	si4	tai4	taat3	daat6	mo4	mo6

Proper noun

菩提達摩

1. Bodhidharma (traditionally regarded as the transmitter of the Chan school to China)