Alfred Brown (mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje)
 Alfred Brown (mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje) | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Colchester, 23 Oktoba 1803 |
| ƙasa |
Colony of New Zealand (en)  |
| Mutuwa | 7 Satumba 1884 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
missionary (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
Anglicanism (en) |
Alfred Nesbit Brown (23 ga Oktoban shekarar 1803 - 7 ga Satumban shekarar 1884) ya kasance memba na Church Missionary Society (CMS) kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje da suka yi tafiya zuwa New Zealand a farkon karni na 19 don kawo Kiristanci ga Mutanen Māori.[1]
Rayuwa ta farko da tafiye-tafiye zuwa New Zealand
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Brown a Colchester, Ingila kuma ya shiga CMS yana da shekaru 20. An naɗa shi a matsayin firist a ranar 1 ga Yunin shekarar 1828 ta Bishop na London a cikin Chapel Royal, St James's Palace.[2] Ya auri matarsa ta farko Charlotte Arnett a shekara ta 1829.[3] Sun tashi zuwa Sydney, New South Wales a ranar 25 ga Afrilun shekarar 1829 a kan Elizabeth.[3] Ma'auratan sun isa Paihia a cikin jirgin Birnin Edinburgh a ranar 29 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1829. [2]
Kodayake firist ne, an tura Brown zuwa New Zealand don ya umarci 'ya'yan iyalan mishan a Bay of Islands.[2] Charlotte, wacce ta kasance malama a Islington, London, ta koyar da 'yan mata daga tashar mishan ta Paihia.[4] Sun kasance a Kerikeri a cikin 1830. [5] An haifi ɗa, Alfred Marsh, a Paihia a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1831. [6]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga 6 ga Fabrairu zuwa 17 ga Mayun shekarar 1834, Brown da James Hamlin sun yi tafiya a cikin yankunan Auckland da Waikato.[7] An nada shi da John Alexander Wilson don buɗe tashar mishan a Matamata a farkon shekara ta 1834. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya buɗe Tashar mishan ta Te Papa a Tauranga.
A cikin shekarar 1835, Te Waharoa, shugaban Ngāti Hauā iwi (ƙabilar Māori) na yankin Matamata, ya jagoranci mayaƙansa a kan kabilun makwabta don rama mutuwar dangi, tare da fada, wanda ya ci gaba zuwa shekarar 1836, ya kai daga Rotorua, Matamata zuwa Tauranga.
Bayan an sace wani gida a aikin Rotorua, ba a dauki aikin Rotorua da aikin Matamata a matsayin masu aminci ba kuma an raka matan masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje zuwa Puriri da Tauranga. Wilson da sauran mishaneri na CMS sun yi ƙoƙari su kawo zaman lafiya ga masu fafatawa.[8]A ƙarshen Maris 1836, wata ƙungiya ta yaƙi karkashin jagorancin Te Waharoa ta isa Tauranga kuma iyalan mishaneri sun shiga Columbine a matsayin kariya ta tsaro a ranar 31 ga Maris. Sun shafe shekara ta 1837 a cikin Bay of Islands . An haifi 'yar Alfred da Charlotte, Marianne Celia, a Bay of Islands a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1837.[9] A watan Janairun 1838 Brown ya sake buɗe tashar mishan ta Te Papa.[9] A cikin 1937 masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje a Te Papa Mission sune Brown, James Stack da Wilson.[10] A shekara ta 1846 Rev. C.P. Davies ya taimaka masa.
Aiki a matsayin archdeacon, mutuwar ɗa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bishop Selwyn ya nada Brown Archdeacon na Tauranga a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1843.[9] An tura Marsh Brown zuwa St John's Collegiate School a Waimate North, Bay of Islands, a watan Maris na shekara ta 1844. A watan Afrilu ya sami hatsari wanda ya haifar da rashin lafiya, mai yiwuwa erysipelas. Bai taɓa warkewa ba, kuma ya mutu a Te Papa a ranar 14 ga Satumban shekarar 1845. An binne shi a cikin makabartar mishan.[9]
Ayyukan Brown a matsayin mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje ya bunƙasa a cikin shekarun 1840. Ya yi tafiya a ko'ina cikin archdeaconry sau da yawa yana ciyar da makonni da yawa daga gida yayin da ya ziyarci ƙauyukan Maori a ko'in yankunan Bay of Plenty da Taupo.[11]
Rashin aikin, mutuwar matar, sake aure
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Koyaya, yayin da yanayin ya canza a cikin shekarun 1850 tare da karuwar shige da fice, tasirin masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje ya fara raguwa. Charlotte ta mutu a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1855 a Auckland tana da shekaru 59. An binne ta a cocin St Stephen's, Parnell .[9]
'Yar Brown, Celia, ta auri Rev. John Kinder a ranar 15 ga Disamban shekarar 1859.[9] Brown da kansa ya sake yin aure a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1860, ga Christina Johnston, 'yar'uwar Alkalin Kotun Koli na Wellington Alexander Johnston . [9]
Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kodayake yawancin masu tuba na Brown sun ɓace bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na Gate Pa da Te Ranga a 1864, har yanzu yana ɗaukar kansa a matsayin mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje. Shi da Christina sun sayi kadada 17 na ƙasa a kusa da tashar mishan na Te Papa daga CMS a 1873, sun sake sunan dukiyar "The Elms", wanda sunan ya san shi a yau.
Alfred Nesbit Brown ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Satumba 1884. An binne shi a makabartar mishan, Tauranga, tare da matarsa ta biyu Christina, wacce ta mutu a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1887.[9]
Gidan Brown ya kasance a cikin iyalin matarsa ta biyu, gami da Duff Maxwell, na tsararraki da yawa. An adana Elms (Te Papa Tauranga) kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a.[12]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ƙungiyar Wa'azi ta Ikilisiyar New Zealand
- Wiremu Tamihana
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Cocin, kwatankwacin cocin manufa na asali a Te Papa Mission Station -
Gidan Ofishin Jakadancin a The Elms -
Laburaren Alfred Brown a The Elms -
Gidan Duff Maxwell a The Elms. Maxwell ya kasance mai tara komai mai sha'awa. Ya kewaye kansa da littattafai, hotuna da kayan tarihi. -
Wutar wuta a cikin dakin cin abinci na gidan mishan a The Elms -
Babban ɗakin kwana na gidan mishan
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Blain Biographical Directory of Anglican clergy in the South Pacific" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hall 1981.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Missionary Register 1829
- ↑ Fitzgerald 2004.
- ↑ "The Missionary Register". Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library. 1831. p. 117. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ↑ Brown 1964.
- ↑ "The Missionary Register". Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library. 1835. pp. 520–527. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ↑ "The Missionary Register". Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library. 1838. pp. 295–301. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 Vennell & Rorke 2012.
- ↑ McCauley, Debbie (2015). "Anne Catherine Wilson (née Hawker) (1802–1838)". Debbie McCauley, Author. Archived from the original on 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Church Missionary Gleaner, July 1852". Pohipohi, of Matamata. Adam Matthew Digital. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "History". The Elms. Retrieved 25 May 2023.