Sarah Bernhardt

Sarah Bernhardt, jon ki 22 October 1844 ke Paris, France me paida bhais aur 26 March 1923 me maris, France ke ek stage ke aur iske dunia ke sab se jaada famous actress jaana jaawat rahaa. Bernhardt, Europe ke stage me 1870s me acting suruu karis, aur kuchh din baad me Europe aur United States me kaam kare lagi. Uske ek gambhir actress jaana jaawat rahaa aur uske kuchh log "The Divine Sarah" bhi bolat rahin.

Sarah Bernhardt

Sarah Bernhardt June, 1877 me
Born Sara-Marie-Henriette Rosine Bernardt
22 October 1844
Paris, France
Died 26 March 1923
Paris, France
Years active 1862-1923
Spouse(s) Ambroise Aristide Damala (1882-1889)

Jawani ke din

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Bernhardt ke janam Paris me Sara-Marie-Henriette Rosine Bernardt ke naam ke niche bhais rahaa[1]. Uu Julie Bernardt (1821, Amsterdam - 1876, Paris) ke, bina baap waala larrki rahi. Julie, Jewish descent ke rahii aur uske jaada kar ke uske suateli maiya, Sara Abraham Kinsbergen, jon ki uske pitaji se 1829 me saadi karis rahaa, paalis rahaa[2]. Julie, Paris me jaae ke rahat rahii.

Stage ke kaam

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Bernhardt ke stage ke kaam 1862 me suruu bhais jab uu Comédie-Française, Franceke sab se jaana maana theater, me ek student rahii. Uu France chhorr ke Belgium gais, jahann pe uu Henri, Prince de Ligne, ke mistress banis aur 1864 me ek larrka, Maurice, ke janam diis. Maurice ke janam ke baad, Prince Henri usse saadi kare maaangat rahis, lekin uske plawar iske inkaar kar diis aur Bernhardt ke uske saathe ke ralationship band kare ke majboor karis.[3] Uu baad me ek kafan me sutat rahii.

 
Bernhardt photographed by Nadar

Aapan jindagi

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The Fool and Death, a bronze sculpture by Bernhardt depicting the character of Triboulet in Hugo's Le roi s'amuse
 
Sarah Bernhardt as the Queen in Victor Hugo's Ruy Blas
 
Bernhardt's grave at Père Lachaise cemetery

Bernhardt ke ek Belgian nobleman, Charles-Joseph Eugène Henri Georges Lamoral de Ligne (1837–1914), Eugène, 8th Prince of Ligne ke larrka, ke sathe ek affair rahaa, jisse uske ek larrka, Maurice Bernhardt, 1864 me paida bhais.

Silent film me kaam

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Bernhardt, silent movie me kaam kare wala actresses me se ek pahila jan rahii. Uu pahila kaam Hamlet me karis rahaa..[4]

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Roles

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  • 1862: Racine's Iphigénie in the title rôle, her debut.
  • 1862: Eugène Scribe's Valérie
  • 1862: Molière's Les Femmes Savantes
  • 1864: Eugène Marin Labiche & Deslandes, Un Mari qui Lance sa Femme
  • 1866: T & H Cognard's La Biche aux Bois
  • 1866: Racine's Phèdre (as Aricie)
  • 1866: Pierre de Marivaux's Le Jeu de l'Amour et du Hasard (as Silvia)
  • 1867: Molière's Les Femmes Savantes (as Armande)
  • 1867: George Sand's Le Marquis de Villemer
  • 1867: Georges Sand's "François le Champi" (as Mariette)
  • 1868: Alexandre Dumas, père Kean (as Anna Damby)
  • 1869: François Coppée La Passant, as a male troubador (Zanetto); her first major stage success
  • 1870: George Sand's L'Autre
  • 1871: André Theurie Jeanne-Marie
  • 1871: Coppée's Fais ce que Dois
  • 1871: Foussier and Edmond La Baronne
  • 1872: Louis Bouilhet Mademoiselle Aïssé
  • 1872: Hugo's Ruy Blas (as Doña Maira de Neubourg, Queen of Spain)
  • 1872: Dumas père Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle (as Gabrielle)
  • 1872: Racine's Britannicus (as Junie)
  • 1872: Beaumarchaes's Le Mariage de Figaro
  • 1872: Sandeau's Mademoiselle de la Seiglière
  • 1873: Feuillet's Dalila (as Princess Falconieri)
  • 1873: Ferrier's Chez l'Avocat
  • 1873: Racine's Andromaque
  • 1873: Racine's Phèdre (as Aricie)
  • 1873: Feuillet's Le Sphinx
  • 1874: Voltaire's Zaire
  • 1874: Racine's Phèdre (as Phèdre)
  • 1875: Henri de Bornier's La Fille de Roland
    • Alexandre Dumas fils' L'Étrangère (as Mrs. Clarkson)
    • Parodi's Rome Vaincue
  • 1877: Hugo's Hernani (as Doña Sol)
  • 1879: Racine's Phèdre (as Phèdre)
  • 1880: Émile Augier's L'Aventurière
  • 1880: Legouvé & Scribe's Adrienne Lecouvreur
  • 1880: Henri Meilhac & Ludovic Halévy's Froufrou
  • 1880: Dumas fils' La Dame aux Camélias (as Maguerite)
  • 1882: Victorien Sardou's Fédora
    • Sardou's Théodora (as Theodora, Empress of Byzantium)
  • 1887 : La Tosca de Victorien Sardou
    • Dumas fils' La Princesse Georges
  • 1890: Sardou's Cléopâtre, as Cleopatra
  • 1893: Jules Lemaître's Les Rois
  • 1894: Sardou's Gismonda
  • 1895: Molière's Amphytrion
  • 1895: Magda(translation of Hermann Sudermann's Heimat)
  • 1896: La Dame aux Camélias
  • 1896: Alfred de Musset's Lorenzaccio (as Lorenzino de' Medici)
  • 1897: Sardou's Spiritisme
  • 1897: Edmond Rostand's La Samaritaine
  • 1898: Catulle Mendès Medée
  • 1898: La Dame aux Camélias (as Marguerite Gautier)
    • Henri Auguste Barbier's Jeanne d'Arc (as Joan of Arc)
    • Morand & Sylvestre's Izéïl (as Izéïl)
    • William Shakespeare's King Lear (as Cordelia)
  • 1899: Shakespeare's Hamlet (as Hamlet)
    • Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra (as Cleopatra)
    • Shakespeare's Macbeth (as Lady Macbeth) (in French)
    • Richepin's Pierrot Assassin (as Pierrot)
  • 1900: Rostand's L'Aiglon as L'Aiglon
  • 1903: Sardou's La Sorcière
  • 1904: Maurice Maeterlinck's Pelléas et Mélisande (as Pelléas)
  • 1906: Henrik Ibsen's The Lady From the Sea
  • 1906: Mendès' La Vierge d'Avila (as Saint Theresa)
  • 1911: Moreau's Queen Elizabeth (as Queen Elizabeth)
  • 1913: Tristan Bernard's Jeanne Doré (as Jeanne Doré)

References

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  1. lekin, kahe ki uske janam ke koi record nai hae, uske aslii janam ke tarik nai malum hae.
  2. Marriage of Moritz Bernardt, widower of Janetta Hartog, and Sara Kinsbergen
  3. Madame Sarah, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Houghton Mifflin 1966
  4. "Filming Shakespeare With And Without Words In Settings Familiar And Unfamiliar". Archived from the original on 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2007-10-18.

Duusra websites

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