Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Onagraceae
Subfamilia: Onagroideae
Tribus: Epilobieae
Genus: Epilobium
Species: Epilobium ciliatum
Subspecies: Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum

Name

Epilobium ciliatum Raf. subsp. ciliatum, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Epilobium mexicanum Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 41 (1828).
  • Epilobium repens Schltdl., Linnaea 12: 267 (1838).
  • Epilobium pedicellare var. latifolium Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 328 (1843).
  • Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 119 (1879).
    • Epilobium glandulosum var. adenocaulon (Hausskn.) Fernald, Rhodora 20: 35 (1918).
    • Epilobium ciliatum var. adenocaulon (Hausskn.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 214 (2012).
    • Epilobium ciliatum subsp. adenocaulon (Hausskn.) Jäger ex Hand & Buttler, Kochia 8: 76 (2014).
  • Epilobium americanum Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 118 (1879).
    • Epilobium adenocaulon subsp. americanum (Hausskn.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 114: 54 (1961).
    • Epilobium adenocaulon var. americanum (Hausskn.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 114: 54 (1961).
  • Epilobium chilense Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 118 (1879).
  • Epilobium cunninghamii Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 118 (1879).
  • Epilobium pseudolineare Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 120 (1879).
  • Epilobium valdiviense Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 118 (1879).
    • Epilobium chilense var. valdiviense (Hausskn.) Hosseus, Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 33: 57 (1915).
    • Epilobium ciliense var. valdiviense (Hausskn.) Hosseus, Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 33: 57 (1915).
  • Epilobium adenocaulon f. apricum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 262 (1884).
  • Epilobium adenocaulon f. umbrosum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 262 (1884).
  • Epilobium californicum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 260 (1884).
  • Epilobium chilense f. latifolium Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 272 (1884).
  • Epilobium chilense f. macrum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 272 (1884).
  • Epilobium chilense f. verticillatum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 272 (1884).
  • Epilobium doriphyllum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 257 (1884).
  • Epilobium fendleri Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 261 (1884).
  • Epilobium lorentzianum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 263 (1884).
  • Epilobium magellanicum Phil. & Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 271 (1884).
  • Epilobium novomexicanum Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 260 (1884).
  • Epilobium ovatum Phil. ex Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 272 (1884).
  • Epilobium valdiviense f. elatius Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 272 (1884).
  • Epilobium valdiviense f. simplex Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 272 (1884).
  • Epilobium parishii Trel., Zoe 1: 210 (1890).
    • Epilobium californicum var. parishii (Trel.) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 670 (1925).
    • Epilobium adenocaulon var. parishii (Trel.) Munz, Aliso 4: 95 (1958).
    • Epilobium watsonii var. parishii (Trel.) C.L.Hitchc., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 483 (1961).
  • Epilobium adenocaulon var. occidentale Trel., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 95 (1891).
    • Epilobium occidentale (Trel.) Rydb., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 275 (1900).
    • Epilobium glandulosum var. occidentale (Trel.) Fernald, Rhodora 20: 35 (1918).
    • Epilobium californicum var. occidentale (Trel.) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 670 (1925).
    • Epilobium watsonii var. occidentale (Trel.) C.L.Hitchc., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 483 (1961).
  • Epilobium adenocaulon var. perplexans Trel., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 96 (1891).
    • Epilobium perplexans (Trel.) Trel. ex A.Nelson in J.M.Coulter & A.Nelson, Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 337 (1909).
    • Epilobium glandulosum var. perplexans (Trel.) Fernald, Rhodora 20: 35 (1918).
  • Epilobium holosericeum Trel., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 91 (1891).
    • Epilobium californicum var. holosericeum (Trel.) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 670 (1925).
    • Epilobium adenocaulon var. holosericeum (Trel.) Munz, Aliso 4: 95 (1958).
  • Epilobium leptocarpum var. macounii Trel., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 103 (1891).
    • Epilobium leptocarpum subsp. macounii (Trel.) Piper & Beattie, Fl. N.W. Coast: 250 (1915).
    • Epilobium glandulosum var. macounii (Trel.) C.L.Hitchc., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 478 (1961).
  • Epilobium aconcaguinum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 84: 745 (1893).
  • Epilobium albiflorum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 84: 745 (1893).
  • Epilobium chilense var. latifolia Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 98: 468 (1897).
  • Epilobium chilense var. macra Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 89: 468 (1897).
  • Epilobium chilense var. verticillata Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 98: 468 (1897).
  • Epilobium valdiviense var. alboffii Macloskie, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 611 (1905).
  • Epilobium santa-cruzense Dusén, Ark. Bot. 7(2): 28 (1907).
  • Epilobium santa-cruzense var. cruzense Dusén, Ark. Bot. 7(2): 28 (1907).
  • Epilobium palmeri H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 98 (1908), nom. illeg.
  • Epilobium alaskae H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 9 (1908).
  • Epilobium ostenfeldii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 323 (1911).
  • Epilobium mexicanum var. paulsenii H.Lév., Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 183 (1912).
  • Epilobium adenocaulon var. pseudocoloratum Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 142 (1913).
  • Epilobium ovale Takeda, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 466 (1914).
  • Epilobium hookerianum Hausskn. & Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 56(5): 271 (1916).
  • Epilobium macdougalii Rydb., Fl. Rocky Mts.: 587 (1917).
  • Chamaenerion dominii Nábelek, Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 113 (1923).
  • Epilobium argentium Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 273 (1923).
  • Epilobium caesiovirens Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 279 (1923).
  • Epilobium chilense var. latifolium Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 270 (1923).
  • Epilobium chilense var. macrum Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 271 (1923).
  • Epilobium constrictum Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 275 (1923).
  • Epilobium deminutum Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 264 (1923).
  • Epilobium leiophyton Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 280 (1923).
  • Epilobium longipes Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 271 (1923).
  • Epilobium montezumae Sam., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 293 (1923).
  • Epilobium glandulosum var. ecomosum Fassett, Rhodora 26: 48 (1924).
    • Epilobium ecomosum (Fassett) Fernald, Rhodora 34: 39 (1932).
    • Epilobium adenocaulon var. ecomosum (Fassett) Munz in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 219 (1965).
    • Epilobium ciliatum var. ecomosum (Fassett) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 643 (1966).
  • Epilobium griseum Suksd., Werdenda 1: 28 (1927).
  • Epilobium praecox Suksd., Werdenda 1: 27 (1927).
  • Epilobium dominii Popov, Mater. Pozn. Faun. Fl. SSSR, n.s., Bot. 13(5): 296 (1949).
  • Epilobium adenocaulon f. albiflorum F.G.Bernard, Naturaliste Canad. 95: 225 (1967).
  • Epilobium pallidiglandulosum Bomble, Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 9: 17 (2018).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced) Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania . Regional: Eastern Europe Central European Russia, East European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan (introduced). Regional: China Manchuria. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Malesia Malaya (introduced). Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand Antipodean Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii (introduced). Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Guatemala. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South. Continental: Antarctic Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Aug 4. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 Aug 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum. Published online. Accessed: 4 Aug 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum. Accessed: 4 Aug 2024.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Aug 4.