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Mangala Devi Kannagi Temple

Coordinates: 9°34′55″N 77°13′59″E / 9.58194°N 77.23306°E / 9.58194; 77.23306
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Mangala Devi Kannagi Temple
மங்களதேவி கண்ணகி கோவில்
Mangaladevi Temple
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictTheni - Idukki
DeityMangaladevi/ Kannagi
Governing bodyKerala Forest and Wildlife Department
Location
LocationUthamapalayam, Kumily, Peerumedu
StateTamil Nadu - Kerala
CountryIndia
Mangala Devi Kannagi Temple is located in Tamil Nadu
Mangala Devi Kannagi Temple
Location in India
Geographic coordinates9°34′55″N 77°13′59″E / 9.58194°N 77.23306°E / 9.58194; 77.23306
Architecture
TypeDravidian Architecture
CreatorCheran Chenguttuvan
Date established1st-2nd Century CE
InscriptionsTamil
Elevation1,337 m (4,386 ft)

Mangaladevi Kannagi Temple is one of the oldest temples in India built around 1st century CE and is located in present day border of Theni District of Tamil Nadu and Idukki District of Kerala, about 7 km from Pazhiyankudi in Theni district and 15 km from Thekkady in Idukki.

Kannagi is an icon hailed in Tamil Epic Cilappatikaram. Cheran Chenguttuvan, the Tamil king of ancient Chera nadu, had erected the temple for Kannagi around 2000 years back during the Sangam period at Vannathipara and called it "Kannagi Kottam" or Mangaladevi Kannagi temple and performed regular pujas.[1][2] Entry to the temple is allowed only on one day of the year; Chitra Poornami day. As it is a disputed area, entry to the temple is only in the presence of Theni and Idukki district collectors and police chiefs.[3][4][5]

A view from Mangaladevi temple premise.

It seems that the temple originally belonged to Theni district as per States reorganization but annexed by Kerala government gradually. Today the temple fully falls within Idukki district border though the dispute still continues.[6] The Tamil Nadu government has shown intention to retrieve the temple back to their jurisdiction.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Mangala Devi Kannagi Temple, Idukki". Kerala Tourism.
  2. ^ Thousands of devotees throng Kannagi temple The Hindu
  3. ^ வரலாற்று நோக்கில் மங்கலதேவி கண்ணகி கோட்டம், கவிஞர் இரா. கணபதிராசன் (எ) தமிழாதன், நியூ செஞ்சுரி புக் ஹவுஸ் (பி) லிட், சென்னை (ISBN: 978-93-8897-304-5) மார்ச், 2019, பக் 35, 36, 37.
  4. ^ வரலாற்று நோக்கில் மங்கலதேவி கண்ணகி கோட்டம், கவிஞர் இரா. கணபதிராசன் (எ) தமிழாதன், நியூ செஞ்சுரி புக் ஹவுஸ் (பி) லிட், சென்னை (ISBN: 978-93-8897-304-5) மார்ச், 2019, பக் 33.
  5. ^ "കൊടുംവനത്തിലെ പുരാതന കണ്ണകി ക്ഷേത്രം; മംഗളാദേവിയിലെ ചിത്രാപൗർണമി മെയ് അഞ്ചിന്". Mathrubhumi. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Kerala and Tamil Nadu spar over temple dedicated to goddess Kannagi". 30 June 1982.
  7. ^ "TN HR&CE to take over Kannagi temple". The Hindu.
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