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U+53EE, 叮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EE

[U+53ED]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53EF]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓 (RMN), four-corner 61020, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 568, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53EE

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *teːŋ) : phonetic (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic .

Etymology

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“to microwave”
Onomatopoeia. Compare Japanese チンする (chin suru).
“to disqualify”
Onomatopoeia. From the act of ringing the bell when disqualifying participants in variety shows. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ding1 - literary;
  • deng1 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter teng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/teŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/teŋ/
Wang
Li
/tieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ding1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2384
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*teːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. (of insects) to sting; to bite
    [Cantonese]  ―  man4-1 deng1 cung4 ngaau5 [Jyutping]  ―  mosquitoes sting and bugs bite
  2. to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure
  3. to question closely
  4. (informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven)
      ―  dīngfàn  ―  microwave rice
  5. (Cantonese, informal) to disqualify; to eliminate
    出局 [Cantonese]  ―  bei2 jan4 ding1 ceot1 guk6 [Jyutping]  ―  to be eliminated (from a competition,etc.)
  6. (Cantonese) unaccented beats (in Cantonese opera)
    [Cantonese]  ―  ding1 baan2 [Jyutping]  ―  rhythm in Cantonese opera
  7. Used in onomatopoeia.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): てい (tei)
  • Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 叮ろ)たのむ (tanomu)さす (sasu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (jeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đinh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. Đinh ninh 叮嚀 exhort or enjoin repeatedly

Readings

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  • Nôm: điếng, đinh

References

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  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999