Muhammadning yurishlari roʻyxati
 | Bu maqola avtomat tarjima qilingan yoki mashina tarjimasi tayinli oʻzgartirishsiz chop etilgani eʼtirof etilmoqda. Tarjimani tekshirib chiqish hamda maqoladagi mazmuniy va uslubiy xatolarini tuzatish kerak. Siz maqolani tuzatishga koʻmaklashishingiz mumkin. (Shuningdek, tarjima boʻyicha tavsiyalar bilan tanishib chiqishingiz mumkin.) Maqolaning originali ingliz tilida — List of expeditions of Muhammad. |
Muhammadning yurishlari roʻyxatiga Islom paygʻambari Muhammad hayoti davomida musulmon jamoasi tomonidan qilingan yurishlar kiradi.
Baʼzi manbalarda Muhammad qatnashgan yurishlarga ishora qilish uchun tor texnik maʼnoda gʻazva soʻzi va unga bogʻliq koʻplik maʼgʻozi qoʻllanadi va u shaxsan oʻzi boʻlmagan ilk musulmon harbiy yurishlari uchun sariyya (p. saraya) soʻzidan foydalaniladi.[1] Boshqa manbalarda gʻazva va magʻozi atamalari har ikki turdagi yurishlarga nisbatan umumiy tarzda qoʻllanadi.[2]
Ilk islom manbalarida yurishlar xronologiyasida sezilarli farqlar mavjud.[2] Agar boshqacha koʻrsatilmagan boʻlsa, ushbu roʻyxatda keltirilgan sanalar Montgomery Vatt tomonidan Madinada Muhammadga asoslangan boʻlib, u oʻz navbatida Leone Caetani tomonidan taklif qilingan xronologiyaga ham amal qiladi.[3]
Harbjy yurishlar roʻyxati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash] Muhammad qatnashgan harbiy yurishlar
part (28) Muhammadqatnashmagan harbiy yurishlar (73)
| Type | Name | C. E. date[3] | A. H. year[3] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib[2] | March 623 | 1 |
| 2 | Expedition of Ubaydah ibn al-Harith | April 623 | 1 |
| 3 | Expedition of al-Kharrar[3] | May 623 | 1 |
| 4(1) | Patrol of Waddan (al-Abwaʼ[3]) | August 623 | 1 |
| 5(2) | Patrol of Buwat | September 623 | 2 |
| 6(3)
|
First Expedition to Badr (Safwan[3]) | September 623 | 2 |
| 7(4) | Patrol of Zul Al-Ushairah | December 623 | 2 |
| 8 | Nakhla Raid | January 624 | 2 |
| 9(5) | Battle of Badr | 13 March 624 | 2 |
| 10 | Killing of Asma bint Marwan | March 624 | 2 |
| 11 | Killing of Abu Afak | March 624 | 2 |
| 12(6) | Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa | April 624 | 2 |
| 13(7) | Invasion of Sawiq | May/June 624 | 2 |
| 14(8) | Al Kudr Invasion | May 624 | 3 |
| 15 | Killing of Kaʼb ibn al-Ashraf | August/September 624 | 3 |
| 16(9) | Dhu Amarr raid | September 624 | 3 |
| 17(10) | Invasion of Buhran | October/November 624 | 3 |
| 18 | Al-Qarada raid | November 624 | 3 |
| 19(11) | Battle of Uhud | 23 March 625 | 3 |
| 20(12) | Battle of Hamra al-Asad | March 625 | 3 |
| 21 | Expedition of Qatan | June 625 | 4 |
| 22 | Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais | June 625 | 4 |
| 23 | Expedition of Al Raji | July 625 | 4 |
| 24 | Expedition of Bir Maona | July 625 | 4 |
| 25(13) | Invasion of Banu Nadir | August 625 | 4 |
| 26(14) | Expedition of Badr al-Maw’id | April 626 | 4 |
| 27(15) | Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa | June 626 | 5 |
| 28(16) | Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal | August/September 626 | 5 |
| 29 | Expedition of al-Muraysi' | January 627 | 5 |
| 30(17) | Battle of the Trench | April 627 | 5 |
| 31(18) | Invasion of Banu Qurayza | May 627 | 5 |
| 32 | Expedition of Muhammad ibn Maslamah | June 627 | 6 |
| 33(19) | Invasion of Banu Lahyan | July 627 | 6 |
| 34 | Expedition of Dhu Qarad | August 627 | 6 |
| 35 | Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan | August/September 627 | 6 |
| 36 | First Raid on Banu Thalabah | August/September 627 | 6 |
| 37 | Second Raid on Banu Thalabah | August/September 627 | 6 |
| 38 | Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum) | September 627 | 6 |
| 39 | Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is) | September/October 627 | 6 |
| 40 | Third Raid on Banu Thalabah | October/November 627 | 6 |
| 41 | Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Hisma) | October/November 627 | 6 |
| 42 | Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Wadi al-Qura) | November/December 627 | 6 |
| 43 | Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf | December 627/January 628 | 6 |
| 44 | Expedition of Fidak | December 627/January 628 | 6 |
| 45 | Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura | 628 | 6 |
| 46 | Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri | January/February 628 | 6 |
| 47 | Expedition of Abdullah ibn Rawaha | February/March 628 | 6 |
| 48(20) | Treaty of Hudaybiyyah | March 628 | 6 |
| 49(21) | Conquest of Fidak | May 628 | 7 |
| 50(22) | Battle of Khaybar | May/June 628 | 7 |
| 51(23) | Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura | May 628 | 7 |
| 52 | Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab | December 628 | 7 |
| 53 | Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq | December 628 | 7 |
| 54 | Expedition of Bashir Ibn Saʼd al-Ansari (Fadak) | December 628 | 7 |
| 55 | Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah) | January 629 | 7 |
| 56 | Expedition of Bashir Ibn Saʼd al-Ansari (Yemen) | February 628 | 7 |
| 57 | Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami | April 629 | 7 |
| 58 | Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak) | May 629 | 7 |
| 59 | Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid) | June 629 | 8 |
| 60 | Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi | June 629 | 8 |
| 61 | Expedition of Kaʼb ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari | July 629 | 8 |
| 62 | Battle of Mu’tah | September 629 | 8 |
| 63 | Expedition of Amr ibn al-As | October 629 | 8 |
| 64 | Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah | October 629 | 8 |
| 65 | Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami | 629 | 8 |
| 66 | Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab’i al-Ansari (Khadirah) | November 629 | 8 |
| 67 | Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab’i al-Ansari (Batn Edam) | December 629 | 8 |
| 68(24) | Conquest of Mecca | January 630 | 8 |
| 69 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla) | January 630 | 8 |
| 70 | Raid of Amr ibn al-As | January 630 | 8 |
| 71 | Raid of Saʼd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali | January 630 | 8 |
| 72 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah) | January 630 | 8 |
| 73(25) | Battle of Hunayn | January 630 | 8 |
| 74 | Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi | January 630 | 8 |
| 75(26) | Battle of Autas | 630 | 8 |
| 76 | Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari | January 630 | 8 |
| 77 | Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari | January 630 | 8 |
| 78(27) | Siege of Taʼif | February 630 | 8 |
| 79 | Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn | April/May 630 | 9 |
| 80 | Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir | May/June 630 | 9 |
| 81 | Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi | June/July 630 | 9 |
| 82 | Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz | July/August 630 | 9 |
| 83 | Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Al-Fuls) | July/August 630 | 9 |
| 84 | Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy) | 630 | 9 |
| 85(28) | Battle of Tabuk | October/December 630 | 9 |
| 86 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal) | October 630 | 9 |
| 87 | Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | 630 | 9 |
| 88 | Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar | 630 | 9 |
| 89 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal) | April 631 | 9 |
| 90 | Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah | April 631 | 9 |
| 91 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran) | June/July 631 | 10 |
| 92 | Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij) | December 631 | 10 |
| 93 | Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan) | 632 | 10 |
| 94 | Demolition of Dhul Khalasa | April 632 | 10 |
| 95 | Expedition of Usama bin Zayd (Mu’tah) | May 632 | 10 |
Manba
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ J. M. B. Jones. The Mag̱ẖāzī Literature A. F. L. Beeston: . Cambridge University Press, 1983 — 344-bet.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 J. M. B. Jones (1957). „The Chronology of the "Mag̱ẖāzī"-- A Textual Survey“. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 19-jild, № 2. 245–246-bet. doi:10.1017/s0041977x0013304x. JSTOR 610242.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 Watt, W. Montgomery. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford At The Clarendon Press, 1956 — 339–343-bet.